TWM399284U - LED tube and led tube lamp - Google Patents

LED tube and led tube lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM399284U
TWM399284U TW099217866U TW99217866U TWM399284U TW M399284 U TWM399284 U TW M399284U TW 099217866 U TW099217866 U TW 099217866U TW 99217866 U TW99217866 U TW 99217866U TW M399284 U TWM399284 U TW M399284U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
led
heat dissipation
cover
dissipation plate
lamp
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TW099217866U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takao Suzuki
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Sec Elevator Co Ltd
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Publication of TWM399284U publication Critical patent/TWM399284U/en

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M399284 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是關於在細長板狀體的基板上並列設置複數個 LED (發光二極體:Light Emitting Diode,以下相同)而 構成之LED燈具,以及該LED燈具所使用之LED燈管。 【先前技術】 以往,關於LED燈具,利用LED模組以大幅地延長使 用壽命,提昇經濟性,又能直接使用習知螢光燈的兩側燈 座,可減少發熱量以提高效率且提高散熱效率之LED燈具 是已知的(參照專利文獻1 )。此外,所具有的端子部構 造,可對應於既有的螢光燈照明器具之燈座的陷入端面部 的直徑尺寸,這種技術也是已知的(參照專利文獻2 )。 [專利文獻1]日本特開20 1 0-92990號公報 [專利文獻2]曰本實用新案登錄第3142652號公報 【新型內容】 然而,如第8圖所示,習知的LED燈具1 〇,是在細長 板狀的印刷基板4a上構裝多數個LED4b而構成LED模組4, 而單純地將該LED模組4安裝在半圓筒狀的基座8,用半圓 筒狀的蓋體5遮蔽其上方,並用燈座6、7來固定其兩端, 而使其朝下方照射。又對於LED4b的發熱,只不過是在前 述基座8的內側長邊方向形成散熱用的鰭片。 本新型之L ED燈具和燈管所要解決的課題在於,考慮 M399284 反射板的形狀,以實現LED的照射範圍之擴開且能使照度 變大。 於是,本新型之LED燈具,是由朝單方向呈細長的反 射板和卡合於該反射板內側且並列設置之LED燈管所構成 ;該LED燈管係包含:大致平行地倂設於前述反射板的內 側之散熱板、安裝在該散熱板的長邊方向之一側面之LED 發光體、遮蔽該LED發光體且長度與前述散熱板之長邊方 向的長度大致相同之透明或半透明的罩體(該罩體之短邊 方向的兩端部之卡合部是固定在前述散熱板之短邊方向的 兩端部)、以及安裝在前述散熱板及LED發光體之長邊方 向的端部且具有LED電源用端子之蓋體;前述散熱板設置 成:使散熱板的外周部露出且侷限在燈管的全周之 1/3 ~1/4的範圍,且使散熱板之管內外周部侷限在相對於 前述燈管之中心部的上半部以內,藉此使LED之照射範圍 擴開。 此外,本新型之LED燈管,係包含:散熱板、安裝在 該散熱板的長邊方向之一側面之LED發光體、遮蔽該LED 發光體且長度與前述散熱板之長邊方向的長度大致相同之 透明或半透明的罩體(該罩體之短邊方向的兩端部之卡合 部是固定在前述散熱板之短邊方向的兩端部)、以及安裝 在前述散熱板及LED發光體之長邊方向的端部且具有LED 電源用端子之蓋體;前述散熱板設置成:使散熱板的外周 部露出且侷限在燈管的全周之W3〜1/4的範圍,且使散熱 板之管內外周部侷限在相對於前述燈管之中心部的上半部 -4 - M399284 以內,藉此使led之照射範圍擴開。 前述散熱板較佳爲,爲了冷卻而設有排氣孔。 再者,本新型之LED燈管,係包含:筒狀之透明或半 透明的罩體;LED發光體,其具備:藉由固定手段固定在 該罩體內部之LED用印刷基板、以及構裝在該印刷基板的 ‘ 照射側之複數個LED ;設置在該LED發光體及罩體之長邊 - 方向的端部之LED電源用端子及蓋體。 ® 又較佳爲,上述LED發光體,是由印刷基板及構裝在 該印刷基板上之複數個LED所構成,該LED是沿著印刷基 板的長邊方向配設兩列,且各列的節距(pitch )是互相 偏移半個節距而在長邊方向形成鋸齒狀配置,藉此可提昇 照射效率。 依據本新型的LED燈具,由於將散熱板設置成:使散 熱板的外周部露出且侷限在燈管的全周之W3〜1 /4的範圍 ,且使散熱板之管內外周部侷限在相對於前述燈管之中心 ® 部的上半部以內,因此LED的照射範圍變廣,且藉由反射 ' 板可高效率地照射室內。 此外,藉由反射板可高效率地往前方照射,因此在相 同照度下其消耗電力降低,可降低成本。 依據本新型的燈管,照射範圍變廣,且消耗電力降低 。此外,關於燈管的構造,其零件數變少重量變輕而能減 低製造成本,且庫存管理變容易。 藉由在前述罩體或散熱板設置排氣孔,可進一步促進 散熱效果。 -5- M399284 再者,在LED發光體,將構裝在印刷基板上 長邊方向呈鋸齒狀配置,藉此能使LED發光體看 是進行均一地發光。 【實施方式】 本新型之LED燈具,是將LED燈管之用來安 光體的散熱板縮小,並藉由遮蔽LED燈管的周圍 ,而使光的照射範圍比以往更爲擴開。 [實施例1 ] 如第1圖所示,本新型之LED燈具1,是由朝 細長的半圓弧狀的反射板2a和設置於該反射板 LED燈管la所構成。前述LED燈管la如第1圖及 第7B圖所示係包含:卡合於前述反射板2a且大致 設之散熱板3a、安裝在該散熱板3a之LED發光骨 該LED發光體4且長度與前述散熱板3a的長度大 透明或半透明的罩體5。該罩體之短邊方向的兩 合部,是固定在前述散熱板3a之短邊方向的兩端 述散熱板3a及LED發光體4之長邊方向的端部分 :具有LED電源用端子6a之蓋體6和與電源9無關 蓋體7 (參照第4圖)。 前述LED燈管la之散熱板3a,與長邊方向正 方向的寬度縮窄成約15mm〜20mm左右(參照第1 如,在燈管圓周方向上露出的圓弧狀範圔,相對 之LED沿 起來整體 裝LED發 之反射板 單方向呈 2 a內側之 桌7 A圖及 平行地倂 S 4、遮蔽 致相同之 端部之卡 部,在前 別固定著 之裝設用 交之短邊 圖),例 於該燈管 -6- M399284 la之圓中心的角度爲90°以下。此外,散熱板3a之管內外 周部3e,是侷限在相對於燈管1 a的中心部之上半部以內。 如圖示般,在前述燈管之圓周方向上露出的圓弧狀範圍之 外周部分和前述管內外周部3 e之間是成爲空洞部。如此般 ,藉由縮窄散熱板3a的寬度使LED發光體4的光朝橫方向 ' 擴散照射,且藉由反射板2a將其向下方反射。 - 前述散熱板3a是鋁製的。在實施例1,LED發光體4爲 •—列,其發熱量少。 此外,關於反射板2a的形狀,如第6A圖及第6B圖所 示,整體是形成淺底狀。反射板2a,是對鋁基材實施陽極 氧化處理,並對其反射面藉由PVD被覆玻璃狀的物質。將 該反射面的反射角度調節成:使L E D發光體4的光朝向地 面方向進行全反射,藉此可高效率地提昇照度。又爲了使 LED4b的光往下反射,反射板2b的深度如第6C圖所示,也 會有較深的情況。 ^ 將該反射板2a固定安裝在例如天花板等的安裝具(未 ' 圖示),是藉由托架或木螺釘等公知的安裝手段安裝在天 花板等。讓反射板2a卡合在該安裝具而進行吊持。在該反 射板2a的外側被覆外罩lb。在該外罩lb的內側配設電源9 〇 前述LED發光體4,是由印刷基板4a和構裝在該印刷 基板4a上之複數個LED (發光二極體)4b所構成。例如是 使用寬度1 左右之四角形的照明用棒狀模組(bar module)所構成之TANABAR SLIM (商品名)之相當品等 M399284 前述透明或半透明的罩體5,例如是合成樹脂製(聚 碳酸酯:PC製等),爲了安裝固定前述散熱板3a,是在短 邊方向的端部設置凹凸的卡合部,從該罩體5的長邊方向 的一端側讓前述散熱板3a的短邊方向端部的卡合部嵌合後 ,進一步使其滑動而插入,藉此在罩體5上安裝固定散熱 板3 a。 以上的LED燈管la,如第7A圖及第7B圖所示,不僅可 作爲低消耗電力的LED燈管而使用在新的燈具,也能取代 既有燈具之舊的放電用燈管,而容易地替換成LED燈管來 使用。如此般’前述散熱板3a是設置成:使散熱板3a的外 周部露出且侷限在燈管1 a的全周之1 /4的範圔,且使散熱 板3a之管內外周部3e侷限在相對於前述燈管la之中心部的 上半部以內(上部位置),因此能使LED4b的照射範圍擴 開。 [實施例2] 第2圖係顯示本新型的燈管之第2實施例,其包含:筒 狀之透明或半透明之聚碳酸酯等製的罩體5a、LED發光體 4(具備:藉由固定手段固定在該罩體5 a的內部之LED用 印刷基板4a及構裝在該印刷基板4a的照射側之複數個 LED4b)、設置在該LED發光體4及罩體5a之長邊方向的端 部之LED電源用端子6a及蓋體6、7 (參照第4圖)。 作爲前述LED用印刷基板4a和前述罩體5a之固定手段 M399284 ,例如可採用以下構造。亦即,在其等的長邊方向兩端部 ,在前述蓋體6、7設置與前述印刷基板4a等卡合之突起部 ,將該蓋體6、7裝設在罩體5a的兩端部,藉此固定前述印 刷基板4a。 在前述印刷基板4a的背側,在罩體53設置散熱用的排 • 氣孔5c、5d。該排氣孔5c、5d,是沿著燈管的長邊方向並 . 列設置或呈鋸齒狀配置。圖中是在周方向位於兩處,但只 • 要一處以上即可’其數目沒有特別的限定。此外較佳爲, 在前述印刷基板4a也是,在適當部位設置貫穿上下之貫通 孔。再者’不僅是印刷基板4 a的背側,在罩體5 a的側方上 部且在比印刷基板4 a位置更下方,也設置前述排氣孔5 c、 5 d亦可u [實施例3] 第3圖係顯示本新型的燈管之第3實施例,藉由使散熱 板3b的外周部露出且侷限在燈管全周之1/3〜1/4的範圍, 可使LE D4b的照射範圍擴開’且使散熱板3 b的管內外周部 3 e侷限在相對於該燈管中心部之上半部以內,又前述外周 部和前述管內外周部3e之間成爲空洞部。在該散熱板3b上 形成有:從L E D發光體4的背側之前述空洞部貫穿外側之 排氣孔3 c。該排氣孔3 c,可沿著燈管長邊方向隔著適當的 間隔並列設置,亦可呈鋸齒狀配置,又排氣孔3 c的數目並 沒有特別的限定’都能夠將燈管內部的熱高效率地排放至 外部。在此,符號3d表示散熱板3b之散熱用的鰭片。 ymn&4 [實施例4] 第5圖係顯示本新型之第4實施例,該燈管之LED發光 體4之LED4b,是沿著印刷基板長邊方向配設兩列,且各 列的節距(pitch )是互相偏移半個節距而在長邊方向形 成鋸齒狀配置°藉此,即使在剛亮燈時,LED4b彼此間的 空間也不會看起來較暗,而能使LED發光體整體看起來進 行均一地發光。藉此,即使是數量較少的LED4b也能將 室內整體均一地照射。 本新型之LED燈具1和燈管1 a,壽命長且能將光線擴 開,藉由準備各種長邊方向的長度,可使用在事務所、家 庭、管理室等各種的場所。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本新型的第1實施例之LED燈具的橫截面 圖。 第2圖係顯示本新型的第2實施例之LED燈管的橫截面 圖。 第3圖係顯示本新型的第3實施例之LED燈管的橫截面 圖。 第4圖係上述第1實施例之L E D燈管的散熱板和端部從 上方觀察的立體圖。 第5圖係顯示本新型的第4實施例之LED燈管之LED發 光體的立體圖。 -10- M399284 第6A圖及第6B圖係顯示該LED燈具之反射板’分別爲 俯視圖和側視圖。 第6 C圖係顯示該L E D燈具之反射板的變形例之側視圖 〇 第7A圖及第7B圖係顯示該LED燈具之LED燈管’分別 爲前視圖和側視圖。 第8圖係顯示習知例的L E D燈管之分解組裝立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 : LED燈具 1 a : L E D燈管 1 b :外罩 2 a :反射板 3a、3b :散熱板 3 c :排氣孔 3 d :鰭片 :管內外周部M399284 V. New type of description: [Technical field of the new type] The present invention relates to an LED lamp comprising a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes, the same applies hereinafter) arranged in parallel on a substrate of an elongated plate-like body, and The LED tube used in the LED lamp. [Prior Art] In the past, LED lamps used LED modules to greatly extend the service life, improve economy, and directly use the lamp holders on both sides of conventional fluorescent lamps to reduce heat generation to improve efficiency and improve heat dissipation. An efficient LED lamp is known (refer to Patent Document 1). Further, the terminal portion structure is also known to correspond to the diameter of the trapped end surface portion of the lamp holder of the conventional fluorescent lamp lighting fixture. This technique is also known (refer to Patent Document 2). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 3, 142, 652. [News] However, as shown in Fig. 8, a conventional LED lamp 1 is A plurality of LEDs 4b are formed on the elongated printed circuit board 4a to form the LED module 4. The LED module 4 is simply mounted on the semi-cylindrical susceptor 8, and is shielded by a semi-cylindrical cover 5. Above it, the lamp holders 6, 7 are used to fix both ends thereof, and are irradiated downward. Further, the heat generation of the LED 4b is merely a fin for forming heat dissipation in the longitudinal direction of the inside of the susceptor 8. The problem to be solved by the L ED lamps and tubes of the present invention is to consider the shape of the M399284 reflector to achieve an increase in the illumination range of the LED and to increase the illumination. Therefore, the LED lamp of the present invention is composed of a reflective plate that is elongated in a single direction and an LED tube that is juxtaposed to the inside of the reflector and is juxtaposed; the LED lamp tube includes: substantially parallel to the foregoing a heat sink on the inner side of the reflector, an LED illuminator mounted on one side of the longitudinal direction of the heat sink, or a transparent or translucent layer that shields the LED illuminator and has a length substantially the same as the length of the heat sink in the longitudinal direction a cover body (an engagement portion of both end portions in the short-side direction of the cover body is fixed at both end portions in the short-side direction of the heat dissipation plate), and an end attached to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation plate and the LED light-emitting body And a cover body having a terminal for LED power supply; the heat dissipation plate is disposed such that an outer peripheral portion of the heat dissipation plate is exposed and is limited to a range of 1/3 to 1/4 of the entire circumference of the lamp tube, and the heat dissipation plate is inside and outside the tube The circumference is limited to the upper half of the center portion of the aforementioned lamp tube, thereby expanding the illumination range of the LED. In addition, the LED lamp of the present invention comprises: a heat sink, an LED illuminator mounted on one side of the longitudinal direction of the heat sink, shielding the LED illuminator and having a length substantially longer than a length of the heat sink. The same transparent or translucent cover (the engaging portions of the both end portions in the short-side direction of the cover are fixed at both ends in the short-side direction of the heat-dissipating plate), and the heat-dissipating plate and the LED are mounted a cover body having a terminal for LED power supply at an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the body; the heat dissipation plate is disposed such that an outer peripheral portion of the heat dissipation plate is exposed and limited to a range of W3 to 1/4 of the entire circumference of the bulb, and The inner and outer peripheral portions of the heat dissipating plate are confined within the upper half-4 - M399284 with respect to the central portion of the aforementioned lamp tube, thereby expanding the irradiation range of the led. Preferably, the heat sink is provided with a vent hole for cooling. Furthermore, the LED lamp of the present invention comprises: a cylindrical transparent or translucent cover; and an LED illuminator comprising: a printed circuit board for LEDs fixed to the inside of the cover by a fixing means, and a package A plurality of LEDs on the 'illumination side of the printed circuit board; and LED power supply terminals and a cover provided at the end portions of the LED light-emitting body and the long side in the direction of the cover. Further preferably, the LED light-emitting body is composed of a printed circuit board and a plurality of LEDs mounted on the printed circuit board, and the LEDs are arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction of the printed circuit board, and each of the columns The pitch is a half-pitch offset from each other and a zigzag configuration in the long-side direction, whereby the irradiation efficiency can be improved. According to the LED lamp of the present invention, the heat dissipating plate is disposed such that the outer peripheral portion of the heat dissipating plate is exposed and is limited to the range of W3 〜1 /4 of the entire circumference of the lamp tube, and the inner and outer peripheral portions of the heat dissipating plate are limited to each other. Within the upper half of the center of the lamp tube, the illumination range of the LED is widened, and the room can be efficiently illuminated by the reflective 'plate. Further, since the reflecting plate can be irradiated to the front efficiently, the power consumption is reduced under the same illuminance, and the cost can be reduced. According to the lamp of the present invention, the irradiation range is widened and the power consumption is reduced. Further, with regard to the structure of the lamp tube, the number of parts is reduced, the weight is light, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and inventory management becomes easy. By providing a vent hole in the cover or the heat sink, the heat dissipation effect can be further promoted. Further, in the LED illuminator, the LED illuminator is arranged in a zigzag manner on the printed circuit board in the longitudinal direction, whereby the LED illuminator can be uniformly illuminated. [Embodiment] The LED lamp of the present invention reduces the heat radiating plate for the illuminating body of the LED lamp tube, and shields the periphery of the LED lamp tube to expand the light irradiation range more than ever. [Embodiment 1] As shown in Fig. 1, the LED lamp 1 of the present invention is constituted by a thin semicircular arc reflecting plate 2a and a reflecting plate LED lamp la. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7B, the LED lamp 1a includes a heat dissipating plate 3a that is engaged with the reflecting plate 2a, and an LED illuminating body 4 that is attached to the heat dissipating plate 3a. The cover 5 is transparent or translucent to the length of the heat dissipation plate 3a. The two-part portion in the short-side direction of the cover is fixed to the end portions of the heat-dissipating plate 3a and the LED light-emitting body 4 in the longitudinal direction of the short-side direction of the heat-dissipating plate 3a: the LED power supply terminal 6a is provided. The lid body 6 and the cover body 7 are independent of the power source 9 (refer to Fig. 4). The heat dissipation plate 3a of the LED tube la is narrowed to a width of about 15 mm to 20 mm in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal direction (see, for example, an arc-shaped shape exposed in the circumferential direction of the tube, and the LED is attached thereto. The reflector plate with the LED lamp in one direction is in the direction of 2 a inside the table 7 A and the parallel 倂S 4, the card portion of the same end portion is shielded, and the short side of the device for fixing the front is fixed) For example, the angle of the center of the circle of the lamp -6-M399284 la is 90° or less. Further, the inner and outer peripheral portions 3e of the heat radiating plate 3a are confined to the upper half of the central portion of the bulb 1a. As shown in the figure, a gap portion is formed between the outer peripheral portion of the arc-shaped region exposed in the circumferential direction of the bulb and the inner and outer peripheral portion 3 e of the tube. In this manner, the light of the LED illuminator 4 is diffused and irradiated in the lateral direction by narrowing the width of the heat radiating plate 3a, and is reflected downward by the reflecting plate 2a. - The heat sink 3a is made of aluminum. In the first embodiment, the LED illuminator 4 is a ?-column having a small amount of heat generation. Further, as for the shape of the reflecting plate 2a, as shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, the entire shape is a shallow bottom. The reflector 2a is an anodizing treatment of an aluminum substrate, and the reflecting surface thereof is covered with a glass by PVD. The reflection angle of the reflecting surface is adjusted so that the light of the L E D luminous body 4 is totally reflected toward the ground direction, whereby the illuminance can be efficiently improved. Further, in order to reflect the light of the LED 4b downward, the depth of the reflecting plate 2b may be deep as shown in Fig. 6C. ^ The reflector 2a is fixedly attached to a fixture such as a ceiling (not shown), and is attached to a ceiling or the like by a known attachment means such as a bracket or a wood screw. The reflector 2a is engaged with the fixture to be suspended. The outer cover lb is covered on the outer side of the reflecting plate 2a. A power source 9 is disposed inside the cover lb. The LED light-emitting body 4 is composed of a printed circuit board 4a and a plurality of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) 4b mounted on the printed board 4a. For example, M399284, which is a TANABAR SLIM (trade name) equivalent, which is a bar module for lighting having a square shape of about 1 square, has a transparent or translucent cover 5, for example, made of synthetic resin. In order to attach and fix the heat radiating plate 3a, the carbon nanotubes are made of a fixed portion in the short-side direction, and the heat-dissipating plate 3a is short from the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the cover 5. After the engaging portion at the end portion in the side direction is fitted, the sliding portion is further slid and inserted, whereby the heat radiating plate 3 a is attached to the cover 5 . The above LED tube la, as shown in Figs. 7A and 7B, can be used not only as a low-power LED tube for a new lamp, but also as an old discharge lamp for an existing lamp. Easily replaced with LED tubes for use. In the above-described manner, the heat radiating plate 3a is disposed such that the outer peripheral portion of the heat radiating plate 3a is exposed and limited to 1⁄4 of the entire circumference of the bulb 1a, and the inner and outer peripheral portions 3e of the heat radiating plate 3a are limited to The inside of the upper half of the center portion of the bulb 1a (upper position) is opened, so that the irradiation range of the LED 4b can be widened. [Embodiment 2] Fig. 2 is a view showing a second embodiment of the lamp of the present invention, which comprises a cover 5a made of a cylindrical transparent or translucent polycarbonate or the like, and an LED illuminator 4 (with: The LED printed circuit board 4a fixed to the inside of the cover 5a by a fixing means, and a plurality of LEDs 4b) mounted on the irradiation side of the printed circuit board 4a are disposed in the longitudinal direction of the LED light-emitting body 4 and the cover 5a. The LED power supply terminal 6a and the lids 6 and 7 at the end (see Fig. 4). As the fixing means M399284 for the LED printed circuit board 4a and the above-described cover 5a, for example, the following structure can be employed. In other words, the lids 6 and 7 are provided with projections that are engaged with the printed circuit board 4a and the like at both end portions in the longitudinal direction, and the lids 6 and 7 are attached to both ends of the cover 5a. Thereby, the printed circuit board 4a is fixed by this. On the back side of the printed circuit board 4a, the vent holes 5c and 5d for heat dissipation are provided in the cover 53. The vent holes 5c and 5d are arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction of the tube or in a zigzag shape. In the figure, there are two places in the circumferential direction, but only one or more are required. The number is not particularly limited. Further, it is preferable that the printed circuit board 4a is provided with a through hole penetrating the upper and lower portions at an appropriate portion. Further, not only the back side of the printed board 4a but also the upper side of the cover 5a and below the position of the printed board 4a, the vent holes 5c, 5d may be provided. 3] Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of the lamp of the present invention. By exposing the outer peripheral portion of the heat radiating plate 3b and confining it to the range of 1/3 to 1/4 of the entire circumference of the lamp, the LE D4b can be made. The irradiation range is expanded, and the inner and outer peripheral portions 3 e of the heat dissipation plate 3 b are confined to the upper half of the central portion of the bulb, and the outer peripheral portion and the inner and outer peripheral portions 3 e of the tube become hollow portions. . The heat dissipation plate 3b is formed with an exhaust hole 3c penetrating from the outside of the cavity portion on the back side of the L E D luminous body 4 to the outside. The vent holes 3 c may be arranged side by side at an appropriate interval along the longitudinal direction of the tube, or may be arranged in a zigzag shape, and the number of the vent holes 3 c is not particularly limited. The heat is efficiently discharged to the outside. Here, the symbol 3d indicates the fin for heat dissipation of the heat dissipation plate 3b. Ymn&4 [Embodiment 4] Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the LEDs 4b of the LED illuminators 4 of the lamp are arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction of the printed circuit board, and the sections of each column The pitch is offset from each other by a half pitch and is formed in a zigzag configuration in the longitudinal direction. Thus, even when the light is just turned on, the space between the LEDs 4b does not appear dark, and the LED can be illuminated. The whole body appears to emit light uniformly. Thereby, even a small number of LEDs 4b can uniformly illuminate the entire interior of the room. The LED lamp 1 and the lamp 1 a of the present invention have a long life and can expand light, and can be used in various places such as a office, a home, and a management room by preparing various lengths in the longitudinal direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an LED lamp of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED tube of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED tube of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the heat dissipation plate and the end portion of the L E D lamp of the first embodiment described above as viewed from above. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an LED light-emitting body of an LED lamp of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. -10- M399284 Figures 6A and 6B show the reflectors of the LED luminaires as top and side views, respectively. Fig. 6C is a side view showing a modification of the reflecting plate of the L E D lamp. 〇 Figs. 7A and 7B show the LED tubes ' of the LED lamps, respectively, in front view and side view. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the L E D lamp of a conventional example. [Main component symbol description] 1 : LED lamp 1 a : L E D lamp 1 b : cover 2 a : reflector 3a, 3b: heat sink 3 c : vent hole 3 d : fin: inner and outer tube

4 : LED發光體 4a :印刷基板 4b : LED 5、5a、5b :罩體 5c、5d :排氣孔 6 :蓋體 6a :端子 -11 - »99284 7 :裝設用蓋體 8 :基座 9 :電源 1 0 :習知的L E D燈管4 : LED luminous body 4a : printed circuit board 4b : LED 5 , 5a , 5b : cover 5c , 5d : vent hole 6 : cover 6a : terminal -11 - » 99284 7 : mounting cover 8 : pedestal 9: Power supply 1 0: conventional LED tube

Claims (1)

M399284 六、申請專利範圍: 1.—種LED燈具,其特徵在於,是由朝單方向呈細長 的反射板和卡合於該反射板內側且並列設置之LED燈管所 構成: 該LED燈管係包含:大致平行地倂設於前述反射板的 • 內側之散熱板、安裝在該散熱板的長邊方向之一側面之 . LED發光體、遮蔽該LED發光體且長度與前述散熱板之長 # 邊方向的長度大致相同之透明或半透明的罩體(該罩體之 短邊方向的兩端部之卡合部是固定在前述散熱板之短邊方 向的兩端部)、以及安裝在前述散熱板及LED發光體之長 邊方向的端部且具有LED電源用端子之蓋體; 前述散熱板設置成:使散熱板的外周部露出且侷限在 燈管的全周之1/3〜1/4的範圍,且使散熱板之管內外周部侷 限在相對於前述燈管之中心部的上半部以內,藉此使LED 之照射範圍擴開。 ^ 2.—種LED燈管,其特徵在於,係包含:散熱板、安 ' 裝在該散熱板的長邊方向之一側面之LED發光體、遮蔽該 LED發光體且長度與前述散熱板之長邊方向的長度大致相 同之透明或半透明的罩體(該罩體之短邊方向的兩端部之 卡合部是固定在前述散熱板之短邊方向的兩端部)、以及 安裝在前述散熱板及LED發光體之長邊方向的端部且具有 LED電源用端子之蓋體; 前述散熱板設置成:使散熱板的外周部露出且侷限在 燈管的全周之/4的範圍,且使散熱板之管內外周部侷 -13- M399284 限在相對於前述燈管之中心部的上半部以內’藉此使LED 之照射範圍擴開。 3 .如申請專利範圔第2項記載的L E D燈管,其中, 在前述散熱板設有排氣孔。 4. 一種LED燈管,其特徵在於,係包含: 筒狀之透明或半透明的罩體: LED發光體,其具備:藉由固定手段固定在該罩體內 部之LED用印刷基板、以及構裝在該印刷基板的照射側之 複數個LED ; 設置在該LED發光體及罩體之長邊方向的端部之LED 電源用端子及蓋體。 5. 如申請專利範圍第2至4項中任一項記載的LED燈管 ,其中,上述LED發光體,是由印刷基板及構裝在該印刷 基板上之複數個LED所構成, 該LED是沿著印刷基板的長邊方向配設兩列,且各列 的節距是互相偏移半個節距而在長邊方向形成鋸齒狀配置 -14-M399284 VI. Patent Application Range: 1. A kind of LED lamp, which is characterized in that it is composed of a reflector which is elongated in a single direction and an LED tube which is engaged with the inside of the reflector and arranged side by side: the LED tube The heat dissipating plate disposed on the inner side of the reflector plate in a substantially parallel manner is mounted on one side of the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipating plate. The LED illuminator shields the LED illuminator and has a length and a length of the heat dissipating plate. a transparent or translucent cover having substantially the same length in the side direction (the engaging portions of both end portions in the short-side direction of the cover are fixed at both ends in the short-side direction of the heat dissipation plate), and are mounted on a cover body having a terminal for LED power supply in an end portion of the heat dissipation plate and the LED light-emitting body; wherein the heat dissipation plate is provided to expose an outer peripheral portion of the heat dissipation plate and is limited to one third of a whole circumference of the lamp tube. In the range of 1/4, the inner and outer peripheral portions of the tube of the heat dissipation plate are confined within the upper half of the center portion of the bulb, thereby expanding the irradiation range of the LED. ^ 2. A type of LED lamp, comprising: a heat sink, an LED illuminator mounted on one side of a longitudinal direction of the heat sink, shielding the LED illuminant and having a length and the heat sink a transparent or translucent cover having substantially the same length in the longitudinal direction (the engagement portions of the both end portions in the short-side direction of the cover are fixed to both ends in the short-side direction of the heat dissipation plate), and are mounted on a cover body having a terminal for LED power supply at an end portion of the heat dissipation plate and the LED light-emitting body; wherein the heat dissipation plate is provided to expose an outer peripheral portion of the heat dissipation plate and is limited to a range of /4 of the entire circumference of the lamp tube And the inner and outer peripheral portions 13-M399284 of the heat dissipation plate are limited to the upper half of the central portion of the lamp tube, thereby expanding the illumination range of the LED. 3. The L E D lamp according to claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation plate is provided with a vent hole. 4. An LED lamp tube, comprising: a cylindrical transparent or translucent cover: an LED illuminator comprising: a printed circuit board for LEDs fixed to the inside of the cover by a fixing means, and a structure a plurality of LEDs mounted on the irradiation side of the printed circuit board; and LED power supply terminals and a cover provided at the end portions of the LED light-emitting body and the cover in the longitudinal direction. 5. The LED lamp according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the LED illuminator comprises a printed circuit board and a plurality of LEDs mounted on the printed circuit board, wherein the LED is Two rows are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the printed substrate, and the pitches of the columns are offset from each other by a half pitch and form a zigzag arrangement in the longitudinal direction - 14 -
TW099217866U 2010-08-11 2010-09-15 LED tube and led tube lamp TWM399284U (en)

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JP2012104330A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-31 Panasonic Corp Lighting fixture
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