M399012 新型說明 五 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種工具鉗，特別是一種兼具有钳具及扳 工具之使用功能的共構式工具钳。 【先前技術】 -般在手工具的使用上’使用者針對夾固、捲繞或鎖裝等 不同的工作内容，需分別地準備相對應的手1具，例如老虎 t、尖嘴鉗、細爾衫。因此，使时在進行施工作業 時通常需配帶插置有各種手工具的腰掛式或斜背式工具袋，用 以供使用者在不_使用環境下選擇適當的手工1使用。秋 =_滿各式手工具的工具袋，不僅容易造成使用 =體上極重的負荷，並容易對工作上的靈活度及安全性造成 =此’當使用者需在棚架或鹰架等高空環境下工作時，為 呆作上的方便並節省時間，通常會以其中-種手工且代替另 用一用’例如在虎頭鉗或尖嘴〜 =、==具進行線材的剪切、夾取或彎折等操作。 r或螺拾等鎖固祕的場合時，使 时為了即糊，撕麵以鉗具之 检的頭部，然後扳動鉗具钱柄，藉以扳動_元件轉 完成拆卸或鎖附鎖固元件的操作。 專動 然而，一般在紐具的設計上，通常於_設置二相對的爽 3 ^99〇i2 持面，並於夾持面上設置杨纖_齡構，用以供二夾 持面夾持物件。當鉗具藉由二趙_細轉 齒結構與_元件做點狀接觸。因此，當使用者崎且夹持鎖 固元件，並做單方向轉動或來__操作時，若在施力上 些微的偏差，將會造成_在_树上發生打滑的情形，並 谷易造成_元件之頭部端角磨損，而發生歸性的轉動打滑 情形。此不僅造成朗者操作上的不便，顧時讓翻元件容 易因施力不當而受損。 在現行手工具的結構設 因此，對於手工具的使用者而言， 計上，仍有進一步加以改良的空間。 【新型内容】 餐於以上的問題’本創作提供一種共構式工具甜，藉以改 良習知钳具在使用上無法順利進行螺帽或螺栓等鎖固元件的 拆却或鎖_作，以及料造成_元件的賴和產生鎖緊性 轉動打滑的問題。 本創作揭露-種共構式工具钳，其包括有一對甜體，每一 鉗體具有-_及-_。二靖呈蚊設置並可相互轉動， 使二钳顎相互靠攏或分離，其特徵在於：二觸之相對側面分 別具有-凹槽，二甜顎相互靠攏，二凹槽係結合成一套接口， 且套接口傾斜於二㈣，二鉗_藉由套接口構成—板手結 構0 本創作之姐在於’細柯選雜的靖織行一般甜 具夾持及剪切工件的使用魏，或者是以套接口套合於螺检或 螺^等鎖固兀件，以執行扳手工具的使用功能旧時，在套接 套5於鎖g]元彳Φ後，可藉由二甜剔罐於設置有鎖固元件的 乍面上冑钳柄與工作面之間產生間距，以便於讓使用者的 手部可伸人於’内’而穩_握持於钳柄並施力於甜柄上， 進而提升拆卸或__树的操作效率。 以上之_賴_容之_及以下之實財式之說明 係用以示範與糖本創作之原理，並域供本創作之專利申請 範圍更進一步之解釋。 【實施方式】 而月 > ㈤帛1圖」至「第4圖」，為本創作—實施例所揭 备L、構式:l該’其包括有成對的第—鉗體1G及第二甜體 2〇 ’以及一樞軸30。第—鉗體ι〇包含有一第一鉗顎⑽及一 第一甜柄140，第二甜體20包含有一第二_ 220及一第二 钳柄240第—蝴1()及第二甜㈣呈相互交錯設置，柩轴 3〇槐設於第，1G及第：鉗體2〇相互交錯驗置上，並 :於第-钳_與第—甜柄14〇之間，以及第二甜譲與 第一鉗柄240之間。第—知钟 / 第二钳體2G_，使第1 ___心而相對於 相分離。 _120與第二_22()相靠攏或 弗一鉗顎120相對於笛_ z f、弟―鉗韻220的側面上，從第^ 120朝向第—鉗柄14〇 向，依序設置有一失持部122 M399012 凹槽124以及一圓弧孔126。凹槽m係沿傾斜於樞軸30之 中心軸方向開設於第-钳顯120的多邊形凹槽。圓弧孔126則 介於枢軸30與_ 124之間，並且於圓弧孔126喊置有一 刀刃部128。其中，第-鉗韻12〇另具有一接觸面13〇，接觸 面130與刀刀部128係設置於第一㈣12〇之同一側。接觸面 130對應於夾持部122及凹槽124，且凹槽124貫穿過接觸面 13〇。此夕卜，接觸面130係、自對應於凹槽124的位置傾斜至對 應於夾持部122的位置，即沿第一鉗柄14〇朝第一鉗顎12〇的 方向傾斜設置料-_ 12G上，妓料122於第一鋪 120上形成類似於尖嘴鉗結構。 第二甜顆220與第一钳顯120相對稱(或對應)的位置處亦 設置有-夾持部222、一凹槽224、一圓弧孔⑽、一刀刃部 挪及-接觸面23〇。當第一_ m及第二綱22〇相互靠 攏時，第一_ 12〇之炎持部122及第二甜韻22〇之夹持部 222的相對側相互接觸，並在第一甜則2〇及第二甜顯細之 間形成夾制結構，其中第—_ 12G之綠部122及第二綱 22〇之爽持部222的相對側可選擇性的設置複數個鑛齒結構，、 用以在二灸持部m、边爽制於工件(圖中未示)時，増加二 失持部122、222與工件之間的磨擦力，以提升夾制操作的穩 定度。此夕卜，在第-钳顯120之刀刃部128及第二_ 22〇之 刀刃部228之間則形成有裁切結構，用以執行如電線、鐵絲或 鋼絲等線性工件的戴斷操作；又或者是配合二圓弧孔126、挪 M399012 之間所形成的侧形開行電料部絕絲皮的剝切操 作0 -凹槽124、224係對稱設置於第一钳顯12〇及第二钳顆 220的相對側面，因此當第一钳韻i 2〇及第二甜顆22〇相互靠 一凹槽124、224係於第_甜顆12〇及第二钳顎22〇之 間形成-套合口 40。並由於二凹槽124、224分別以傾斜方式 設置於第一钳号員M399012 New description 5 [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of tool pliers, especially a co-construction tool plier that has the functions of pliers and wrenches. [Prior Art] - Generally, in the use of hand tools, the user needs to prepare a corresponding hand for different work contents such as clamping, winding or locking, such as tiger t, needle-nosed pliers, thin Shirt. Therefore, it is usually necessary to carry a waist-mounted or hatchback tool bag with various hand tools for the construction work, so that the user can select an appropriate manual 1 in a non-use environment. Autumn = _ tool bag full of various hand tools, not only easy to use = extremely heavy load on the body, and easy to work flexibility and safety = this 'when the user needs to be in scaffolding or scaffolding, etc. When working in a high-altitude environment, it is convenient to save and save time. Usually, it is used in one of the manual and instead of another one, for example, in the pliers or the tip of the mouth = =, == for the cutting of the wire, Clipping or bending operations. r or screw picking and other secret locking occasions, so that in order to paste, tear the surface of the head of the pliers inspection, and then pull the pliers money handle, thereby pulling the _ component to complete the disassembly or lock the lock The operation of the component. However, in general, in the design of the button, it is usually set in the opposite side of the 33 ^99〇i2, and the Yang fiber _ age structure is placed on the clamping surface for clamping the two clamping faces. object. When the clamp is made in a point contact with the _ component by the two _ fine-turn tooth structure. Therefore, when the user grips the locking component and rotates in one direction or __ operates, if the slight deviation in the force is applied, the slip will occur on the _ tree, and Causes the head end angle of the component to wear, and the returning rotation slip occurs. This not only causes inconvenience in the operation of the Langer, but also makes it easy for the flipping component to be damaged due to improper application. In the current structure of the hand tool, there is still room for further improvement of the user of the hand tool. [New content] The problem of the above meal' This creation provides a kind of co-construction tool sweetness, so that the modified pliers can not be used smoothly to remove or lock the locking components such as nuts or bolts. This causes the problem of the _ component and the resulting locking and slipping. The present invention discloses a co-construction tool plier comprising a pair of sweet bodies, each having a -_ and -_. The two mosquitoes are arranged and mutually rotatable, so that the two jaws are close to each other or separated, and the two sides are respectively provided with a groove, the two sweets are close to each other, and the two grooves are combined into a set of interfaces, and The socket is inclined to two (four), the second clamp _ by the socket interface - the wrench structure 0. The sister of this creation lies in the use of Wei Ke, the general sweets of the Jing Ke line, and the use of the shearing workpiece, or The socket is sleeved in a screwing or screwing device to perform the function of the wrench tool. In the old case, after the sleeve 5 is locked in the g] element Φ, it can be set by the two sweet cans. a gap is formed between the shank of the locking element and the working surface on the surface of the locking component, so that the user's hand can be extended into the 'inner' and firmly held on the shank and applied to the sweet handle, and then Improve the efficiency of disassembly or __tree operation. The above description of the _ _ _ _ _ and below the real financial formula is used to demonstrate the principle of sugar creation, and the scope of the patent application for this creation is further explained. [Embodiment] And Month> (5) 帛1" to "4th", for the creation of the embodiment - L, the construction: l the 'includes the pair of the first body 1G and the first The second sweetener 2' and a pivot 30. The first jaw body 〇 includes a first jaw (10) and a first sweet handle 140, and the second body 20 includes a second _220 and a second tong handle 240 - a butterfly 1 () and a second sweet (four) Interlaced with each other, the 柩 axis 3〇槐 is set at the first, and the 1G and the tong body 2〇 are interlaced and interposed, and between: the first clamp _ and the first sweet handle 14 ,, and the second sweet 譲Between the first caliper handle 240. The first - knowledge clock / second caliper 2G_, the first ___ heart is separated from the phase. _120 is close to the second _22 () or the tongs 120 相对 120 relative to the flute _ zf, the brother - the rhyme 220 on the side, from the ^ 120 toward the first - the handle 14 ,, sequentially set a loss Port 122 M399012 groove 124 and a circular arc hole 126. The groove m is formed in a polygonal groove of the first jaw 120 in a direction oblique to the central axis of the pivot shaft 30. The circular arc hole 126 is interposed between the pivots 30 and _124, and a blade portion 128 is shouted at the circular arc hole 126. Wherein, the first clamp 12 has a contact surface 13 〇, and the contact surface 130 and the blade portion 128 are disposed on the same side of the first (four) 12 。. The contact surface 130 corresponds to the clamping portion 122 and the recess 124, and the recess 124 extends through the contact surface 13A. Further, the contact surface 130 is inclined from a position corresponding to the groove 124 to a position corresponding to the clamping portion 122, that is, inclined along the first caliper 14 〇 toward the first jaw 12〇. On the 12G, the dip material 122 forms a structure similar to the needle-nosed pliers on the first pavement 120. The second sweet spot 220 is also provided with a clamping portion 222, a groove 224, a circular arc hole (10), a blade portion and a contact surface 23 at a position corresponding to (or corresponding to) the first pinch 120. . When the first _m and the second gang 22 are close to each other, the opposite sides of the first -12th illuminating portion 122 and the second sweet ridge 22 夹持 are in contact with each other, and in the first sweetness 2 A sandwich structure is formed between the second sweetness and the second sweetness, wherein the opposite sides of the green portion 122 of the first - 12G and the second portion 22 are selectively disposed with a plurality of mineral tooth structures, When the moxibustion part m and the side are made in the workpiece (not shown), the friction between the two missing portions 122, 222 and the workpiece is increased to improve the stability of the clamping operation. Further, between the blade portion 128 of the first jaw 120 and the blade portion 228 of the second blade 22, a cutting structure is formed for performing a tearing operation of a linear workpiece such as a wire, a wire or a wire; Or it is a stripping operation of the side-shaped electric material portion formed between the two arc holes 126 and M399012. The grooves 124 and 224 are symmetrically arranged on the first clamp 12 and the first The opposite side of the two clamps 220, so that when the first clamp i 2〇 and the second sweet 22 22 are mutually connected by a groove 124, 224 between the first sweet 12 〇 and the second clamp 22 〇 - Socket 40. And because the two grooves 124, 224 are respectively disposed in an inclined manner on the first clamper
120及第—鉗顎22〇上使所形成的套合口 40亦於第-钳?員120及第二觸22〇之間形成傾斜結構，使 套合口 40之開口方向傾斜於第—钳柄14〇及第二甜柄·。 並且，套合口 40之開口方向係垂直於二接觸面13〇、23〇，即 套合口 40之中心軸平行於二接觸面13〇、23〇之法線。 其中’套合口 40的形式可以是但不侷限於本實施例之六 角形套合口’如「第6A圖」至「第6H圖」所示，在本創作The sleeve 40 formed on the 120 and the second jaw 22 is also formed with an inclined structure between the first clamper 120 and the second contact 22, so that the opening direction of the sleeve 40 is inclined to the first gripper 14 〇 and the second sweet handle. Further, the opening direction of the fitting opening 40 is perpendicular to the two contact faces 13〇, 23〇, that is, the central axis of the fitting opening 40 is parallel to the normal line of the two contact faces 13〇, 23〇. The form of the 'sleeve port 40 may be, but not limited to, the hexagonal socket of the embodiment' as shown in "Fig. 6A" to "6H".
的其他實施例中，套合口 40的形式可以是六圓角形套接口' 十二角形套接口、十二圓角形套接口、十八角形套接口或十八 圓角形套接口等不同形式的套接口；又或者是如「第7A圖」 至「第祀圖」所示的其他形式的套接口等。此僅為二凹槽以、 故於第-鉗f貞no及第二_ 220上所設置的結構形態不 同，但並非用以限定本創作。 請參閱「第i圖」至「第5圖」，在共構式工具_操作 上，使用者係可握持於第-甜柄14〇及第二鉗柄，並驅動 第-蝴U0與第二補22〇相互靠撤，以藉由二央持部⑵、 7 M399012 222所形成的夾制、结構夹持於工件(圖中未示）；或者是以二刀 刃部128、228所形成的裁切結構執行線性工件(圖中未示)的 截斷操作，並配合二圓弧孔126、226所形成的橢圓形開口， 執行電線外部絕緣表皮的剝切操作。並且，如「第5圖」所示， 當使用者遭刻錢扳手工具的作#環猶，例如在—工作面 5〇上對-工件6〇(例如為螺絲及螺桿等)進行鎖固元件的拆 卸或細操作，使用者可以二接觸面13G、23G迫近於工作面 50’並以二凹槽124、224所形成的套合口 4〇套設於鎖固元件 7〇 〇 此時，由於二接觸面丨30、230係傾斜設置於第—鉗顎ι如 及第二鉗顆220上’因此當二接觸面⑽、23()迫近或貼抵於 工作面5〇時，使第—鉗柄⑷及第二鉗柄240亦傾斜於工作 面5〇 ’並與工作面5G之間具有―_ Θ而產生間距。此炎角 Θ之角度大小可以是料舰於小於6()度，例如介於】$度至 45度之間’其係取決於二接觸面13〇、23〇於第一甜顆⑽及 第二鉗顎220的傾斜程度而定。 因此，在套合口 40套設於鎖固元件7〇後，使用者即可藉 由第-甜柄丨40及第二她鳩與工作面5()之間所產生仙 2 ’將手部伸入於間距内，讓使用者可穩固的握持並施力於第 _丙140及第二甜柄24〇 ’而可輕易的扳動鎖固元件轉 動’進而增加拆卸或鎖附鎖固元件70的操作效率。 此外，如「第8圖」所示，在本創作之其他實施例中，另 8 可省略接觸面的設置，讓使用者在以套合口 40套設於螺絲 螺帽等鎖固元件時，直接藉由第—鋤韻12〇及第_ 、、、 半一甜顯（圖中 未示)抵頂於工作面(圖中未示），使第一钳柄(圖中未示)及第一 鉗柄240與工作面之間產生間距，進而讓使用者可將手部伸入 於此間距内，以便於穩固地握持並施力於第一鉗柄及第二鉗柄 240上’而可順利的完成鎖固元件的拆_或鎖附操作。 本創作的功效在於’使用者在不需配帶多種不同手工具的 情形下，可提供使用麵著獅需求的改變而選紐的執行一 般钳具對工件的爽持及剪切操作，或是執行扳手對工件的拆卸 或鎖附操作。可纽料制錢綱#手工具的時間，並減 少使用者所需攜帶料卫具數量喊輕射。並且藉由姆或 傾斜設置於之_面抵頂打作面，讓鉗柄與工作面之間 產生足以供使用者手部伸人的空間，讓使用者可穩固的握持並 施力於鉗柄，而大幅提升使用者的操作效率。 雖然本創作之實施觸露如上所述，缝翻以限定本創 作，任何熟習相關技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内， 舉凡依本創作申請細所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神當可做 些許之變更，因此本創作之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之 申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖和第2 ϋ為本創作之—實施例之立體示意圖； 第3圖為本創作之—實施例之仰視示意圖； M399012 第4圖為本創作之一實施例之側視示意圖； 第5圖為本創作之一實施例之使用狀態示意圖； 第6A圖至第6H圖為本創作之一實施例之不同形式套接口之 仰視示意圖； 第7A圖至第7G圖為本創作之一實施例之其他形式套接口之 仰視示意圖；以及 第8圖為本創作之其他實施例之側視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 第一鉗體 120 第一鉗顎 122 夾持部 124 凹槽 126 圓弧孔 128 刀刃部 130 接觸面 140 第一鉗柄 20 第二鉗體 220 第二鉗顎 222 夾持部 224 凹槽 226 圓弧孔 228 刀刃部 M399012 接觸面 第二钳柄 4 樞軸 套合口 工作面 工件 鎖固元件In other embodiments, the socket 40 may be in the form of a six-rounded socket 'twelve socket, twelve rounded sockets, eighteen sockets or eighteen rounded sockets. Or other forms of sockets as shown in "Picture 7A" to "Digital Diagram". This is only a two-groove, so the configuration of the first pliers f贞no and the second _220 is different, but it is not intended to limit the creation. Please refer to "i" to "figure 5". In the co-construction tool_operation, the user can hold the first-small handle 14〇 and the second pliers, and drive the first-key U0 and the first The second complement 22 is pulled back to each other to be clamped to the workpiece (not shown) by the two central holding portions (2) and 7 M399012 222; or formed by two blade portions 128, 228 The cutting structure performs a cutting operation of a linear workpiece (not shown), and cooperates with an elliptical opening formed by the two circular arc holes 126, 226 to perform a stripping operation of the outer insulating skin of the electric wire. Moreover, as shown in the "figure 5", when the user is subjected to the engraving of the wrench tool, for example, on the working surface 5 对, the workpiece 6 〇 (for example, a screw and a screw) is locked. For the disassembly or fine operation, the user can apply the two contact surfaces 13G, 23G to the working surface 50' and the sleeves 4, which are formed by the two grooves 124, 224, are sleeved on the locking member 7 〇〇 at this time, due to The contact faces 30, 230 are obliquely disposed on the first jaws and the second jaws 220. Therefore, when the two contact faces (10), 23 () are approached or abutted against the working face 5, the first jaw is applied. (4) and the second caliper handle 240 are also inclined to the working surface 5'' and have a _" between the working surface 5G to create a pitch. The angle of the horn can be less than 6 () degrees, for example between Between $ and 45 degrees. 'It depends on the two contact faces 13 〇, 23 第一 on the first sweet (10) and The degree of inclination of the second pliers 220 is determined. Therefore, after the sleeve 40 is sleeved on the locking member 7〇, the user can extend the hand by using the first sweet handle 40 and the second her and the working surface 5 () Into the spacing, the user can firmly hold and apply force to the first and second sweet handles 24' and can easily pull the locking element to rotate 'to increase the disassembly or locking of the locking element 70 Operational efficiency. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, in the other embodiments of the present invention, the other 8 can omit the setting of the contact surface, so that the user can directly set the locking member 40 to the locking component such as the screw nut. The first clamp (not shown) and the first are made by the first rhyme 12〇 and the _, , and half-sweet (not shown) against the working surface (not shown) A gap is formed between the caliper handle 240 and the work surface, so that the user can extend the hand into the space to securely hold and apply force to the first caliper and the second caliper handle 240. The detachment or locking operation of the locking component is completed smoothly. The effect of this creation is that 'users can provide the use of general-purpose pliers to hold and cut the workpiece without changing the need for a variety of hand tools, or Perform the disassembly or locking operation of the workpiece by the wrench. You can make time for the hand tool and reduce the number of users who need to carry the material. And by means of the yoke or the slanting surface of the top surface, the space between the caliper handle and the working surface is sufficient for the user to reach the hand, so that the user can firmly hold and apply force to the tongs. The handle greatly enhances the user's operating efficiency. Although the implementation of this creation is as described above, it is intended to limit the creation of the creation. Anyone who is familiar with the relevant art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation, shall have the shape, structure and features described in the application. The spirit of the creation of the patent may be subject to change, so the scope of patent protection of this creation shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic perspective views of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention; M399012 FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of use of one embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 6A to 6H are schematic views showing the different forms of the socket of one embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 7A to 7G are diagrams. A bottom view of another form of socket of one embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 First caliper 120 First nipper 122 Clamping portion 124 Groove 126 Arc hole 128 Blade portion 130 Contact surface 140 First caliper 20 Second caliper 220 Second nipper 222 Clip Holding portion 224 groove 226 arc hole 228 blade portion M399012 contact surface second pliers 4 pivot sleeve mouth working surface workpiece locking component