五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001]本創作涉及一種電連接器及其導電端子，尤其係一種達 成印刷電路板與晶片模組之間電性連接之電連接器及導 電端子。 【先前技搞ί】 [0002] 參閲第一圖及第二圖所示，與本創作相關之用於測試之 電連接器一般包括絕緣本體1’、收容於絕緣本體丨，中的 導電端子2’、位於絕緣本體1，上的滑動板3，、位於絕緣 本體Γ兩側的鎖扣件4’及驅動滑動板3,水平運動並驅動 鎖扣件4’打開與閉合的驅動裝置5，。參電端子2,係收容 於絕緣本趙Γ之端子孔1〇’中，該導電端子包括” U”型 彎折部2 0 ’、由彎折部2 〇 ’向下延伸設置之針狀插腳2 i， 及由考折部2 0之兩側向上延伸設置之炎持臂。所述夾持 臂包括一固定臂22’及一活動臂23,。所述夾持臂之頂端 設有兩失持部220’ ' 230，。所述兩夹持部220，、230， 係相對設置’活動臂2 3，可以相對於固定臂2 2 ’打開，當 晶片模組（未圖示）之錫球（未圖示）放入兩夾持臂後，活 動臂23’復位與固定臂22’共同將錫球夾住。絕緣本體^ 之端子孔10’内之相對兩側設有向端子孔1〇’内凸伸之擋 塊100’，該擋塊1〇〇’用於使導電端子2,垂直站立，若不 設該擋塊100’則導電端子可能歪斜，影響導電端子2，電 性連接。 [0003] 然，s玄先則技術存在一定之缺陷，導電端子2’且有多處 彎折，製造比較複雜，且端子孔1〇,内需要設擋塊1〇〇，防 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共20頁 M398702 止導電端子2’歪斜，使得絕緣本體Γ結構複雜，增加製 造成本。 [0004] 鑒於此，實有必要克服上述電連接器之缺陷。 【新型内容】 [0005] 本創作所解決之技術問題係提供一種電連接器，該電連 接器具有製程簡單之導電端子。 [0006] 為解決前述技術問題，本創作提供一種電連接器，其包 括設有複數端子收容槽之絕緣本體、收容於端子收容槽 中之導電端子、設於絕緣本體上之滑動板、設於絕緣本 體兩側之鎖扣件及設於絕緣本禮止部之骚動裝置。所述 驅動裝置相對於絕緣本體上、下運動可推動滑動板水平 r.. ...... · 移動並驅動鎖扣件打開或閉合。辦述導電端子包括相互 獨立的固定端子及活動端子。 [0007] 與習知技術相比，本創作之導電端子由分離之固定端子 及活動端子構成，無需多次彎折，因此端子製程簡單。 【實施方式】 [0008] 參閲第三圖所示，本創作電連接器用於測試晶片模組（ 未圖示），其包括絕緣本體1、收容於絕緣本體1中之導 電端子2、位於絕緣本體1上之滑動板3、位於絕緣本體1 兩側之鎖扣件4及驅動滑動板3水平運動並驅動鎖扣件4打 開與閉合之驅動裝置5。絕緣本體1包括基體10、置於基 體10底部之固定板6及置於固定板6下方之底板7，絕緣本 體1上設有收容導電端子2之端子收容槽101，底板7、固 定板6及滑動板3上分別對應端子收容槽101設有端子收容 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共20頁 [0009] 孔（未標號）。 參閲第三圖及第六圖所示，基體1〇呈矩形狀，其上表面 中部凹設有收容滑動板3之收容腔1〇〇，收容腔相對兩 側設有與滑動板3配合之收容孔102。端子收容槽1〇1位於 收容腔100正下方，該端子收容槽1〇1呈矩形，内部無凸 塊或其它結構。所述基體1 〇兩側之令間位置凹設有安裝 鎖扣件4之凹槽1〇3，凹槽1〇3中設置有彈簧4〇，可以為 鎖扣件4之閉合提供彈力。基體1 〇之四個角落處設有定位 孔104 ’其内設有彈簧1〇5，所述彈簧1〇5可以對驅動裝 置5提供恢復至原始位置之彈力。定位孔1〇4之上部設有 向上延伸之支柱106，該支柱1〇6環繞定位孔1〇4之部分 圓周並且靠近基體10之邊緣設置，所述支柱1〇6可以與驅 動裝置5配合並對其限位。 [0010] 參閲第四圖及第五圖所示，導電端子2係由活動端子2〇及 固定端子21組成’活動端子2 〇及固定端子21分別呈片體 狀且相互獨立設置。活動端子2〇包括收容在固定板6中之 固定部200、自固定部200底部豎直向下延伸之細長的尾 部2 01及自固定部2 0 0頂部向上延伸之細長活動端子臂 202。固定部200—側呈斷差狀，其中向外凸伸出之部分 為凸出部203，該凸出部203用於防止導電端子2組裝時產 生歪斜’固定部2 0 0頂部還設有向上延伸位於活動端子臂 2 0 2旁侧之延伸部2 0 4，延伸部2 0 4相對於固定部2 0 〇豎直 延伸’以使活動端子2 0組裝時不易產生偏斜並將活動端 子20固定於端子收容槽1〇1。活動端子臂202相對於固定 部200非豎直延伸，其設有一個可增加其彈性變形之彎折 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共20頁 M398702 部2020，該彎折部2〇2()由活動端子臂m先向遠離延伸 部204之一側傾斜，然後再向靠近延伸部204之一側傾斜 形成。固定端子21設有與活動端子2〇大致相同之固定部 210、尾部211及凸出部213，固定部21〇上設有豎直延伸 的固持部214，其大致與活動端子2〇對應部位寬度相同以 防止固疋端子21傾斜，固持部214頂端設有固定端子臂 212。活動端子2〇與固定端子21貼靠彼此設置於端子收容 槽101内，固定端子臂212和活動端子臂2〇2之間形成容 納晶片模組（未圖示）底面的錫球（未圖示）的容納空 間。 [0011] 參閱第三圖所示，滑動板3為平板狀，其設有一對對稱之 外側緣’每一外侧緣上設有费個:呈宛狀之凸部3丨，該凸 部31有兩個側面通過圓弧面光滑過渡連接，所述凸部3】 之圓弧狀外形與驅動裝置5配合》所述每一外側緣上設有 兩個定位腳32，該定位腳32收容於收容孔1〇2内並扣住收 容孔102之底部。 [0012] 驅動裝置5呈矩形框體’其包括位於長度方向上的—對平 行之基板50及置於寬度方向上連接兩基板5〇之連接板51 。基板5 0之底部設有導柱52用於與滑動板3之凸部31配合 ，以驅動滑動板3在水平方向上相對於基體1〇平行移動。 基板50中部設有按壓鎖扣件4之按壓部53，該按壓部53設 於導柱52之間。基板50底部之導柱52兩側還設有定位柱 54，該定位柱54收容於基體10之定位孔1〇4内。驅動裝 置5之連接板51垂直於基板50，該連接板51通過從基板 50兩側豎直向下延伸之延伸桿56與基板50連接。所述基 表箪编號Α0101 第6頁/共20頁 板50與連接板51之高度不同，所述連接板51之頂面在驅 動裝置5處於第一位置和第二位置均低於滑動板3之頂面 ’使晶片模組（未圖示）之尺寸在長度方向上可以不受 限制，所述第一位置和第二位置會在下面詳細介紹。 [0013] 底板7之一對相對邊緣中部垂直向上延伸有卡持部71，該 卡持部71卡持於固定板6兩側’然後延伸於基體1〇内並卡 持於基體1〇内。 [0014] 參閱第七圖所示，組裝時，先將底板7及固定板6通過卡 持部71從基體1〇之底部卡持於基體1〇中，然後將滑動板3 通過定位腳32置於基體1〇之收容孔1〇2中，之後再將鎖扣 件4置於基體1〇之凹槽103内 > 最後將驅動裝置5置於基體 10上’導電端子2之固定端子21與活動端子2〇組裝於同一 個端子收容槽101内。組裝後驅動裝置5處於第一位置； 給驅動裝置5施加向下之操作力時’驅動裝置5將向下運 動’按壓部53將會按壓鎖扣件4使鎖扣件4被打開，固定 端子21保持不動’導電端子2之活動端子臂2〇2被滑動板3 水平推動打開，此時驅動裝置5位於靠近基體1〇之第二位 置*這時可將晶片模組（未圖示）置於滑動板3上。當操 作力撤銷時，驅動裝置5和鎖扣件4通過彈簧105、40之彈 力復位’活動端子臂202由自身的端子彈力恢復原位，此 時，鎖扣件4之末端按壓在晶片模組（未圖示）上，導電 端子2之固定端子臂212與活動端子臂202夾持晶片模組（ 未圖示）之錫球（未圖示），實現導電端子2與晶片模組 (未圖示）之電性連接。 [0015] 本創作之導電端子2通過蝕刻或者衝切下料形成，無需f 表單编號A0101 第7頁/共20頁 M398702 折，製造簡單。端子收容槽101之長度與寬度大致與導電 端子2之寬度與厚度相同，同時，導電端子2還設有防止 組裝時產生歪斜之結構，故，基體1 〇之端子收容槽】〇 1僅 設置呈矩形即可滿足組裝導電端子2之需求，因而簡化了 端子收容槽101之結構。 [0016]综上所述，本創作確已符合新型專利之要件，爰依法提 出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅係本創作之較佳實施方 式，本創作之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限舉凡熟習本 案技藝之人士援依本創作之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ’皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [00Π]第一圖為習知電連接器之立體組各.圖； [0018] 第二圖為第一圖所示電連接器之絕緣本體與導電端子之 立體圖； [0019] 第三圖為本創作電連接器之分解圖； [0020] 第四圖為本創作電連接器之導電端子之分解圖； [0021] 第五圖為本創作電連接器之導電端子之組裝圖； [0022] 第六圖為本創作電連接器之基體之立體圖； [0023] 第七圖為本創作電連接器之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0024] 絕緣本體：1 [0025] 基體：10 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共20頁 M398702 [0026] 收容腔：100 [0027] 端子收容槽：101 [0028] 收容孔：102 [0029] 凹槽：103 [0030] 定位孔：104 [0031] 彈簧：105、40 [0032] 支枉：106V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an electrical connector and a conductive terminal thereof, and in particular to an electrical connector and a conductive terminal for electrically connecting a printed circuit board and a chip module. . [0002] Referring to the first and second figures, the electrical connector for testing related to the present invention generally includes an insulative housing 1' and a conductive terminal received in the insulative housing. 2', a sliding plate 3 on the insulating body 1, a locking member 4' on both sides of the insulating body, and a driving sliding plate 3, driving the driving device 5 horizontally and driving the locking member 4' to open and close, . The electrical terminal 2 is housed in the terminal hole 1〇' of the insulating body, and the conductive terminal includes a "U"-shaped bent portion 20', and a pin-shaped pin extending downward from the bent portion 2'' 2 i, and an inflammatory holding arm extending upward from both sides of the test section 20 . The clamping arm includes a fixed arm 22' and a movable arm 23. The top end of the clamping arm is provided with two missing portions 220''230. The two clamping portions 220, 230 are oppositely disposed with the movable arm 23, and can be opened relative to the fixed arm 22'. When the solder ball (not shown) of the wafer module (not shown) is placed in two After clamping the arm, the movable arm 23' is reset and clamped together with the fixed arm 22'. The opposite sides of the terminal hole 10' of the insulative housing ^ are provided with a stopper 100' protruding into the terminal hole 1'', and the stopper 1' is used for the conductive terminal 2 to stand vertically, if not The stopper 100' may have a conductive terminal that is skewed, affecting the conductive terminal 2 and electrically connecting. [0003] However, the technology of S Xuan Xian has certain defects, the conductive terminal 2' has multiple bends, the manufacturing is more complicated, and the terminal hole is 1〇, and the stopper 1〇〇 is required, and the form number A0101 is prevented. 3 pages / total 20 pages M398702 The conductive terminals 2' are skewed, which makes the structure of the insulating body 复杂 complex and increases the manufacturing cost. In view of this, it is necessary to overcome the drawbacks of the above electrical connectors. [New Content] [0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an electrical connector having a conductive terminal with a simple process. [0006] In order to solve the foregoing technical problems, the present invention provides an electrical connector including an insulative housing having a plurality of terminal receiving slots, a conductive terminal received in the terminal receiving slot, and a sliding plate disposed on the insulative housing. The locking member on both sides of the insulating body and the turbulence device disposed at the insulating end of the ceremony. The upper and lower movements of the driving device relative to the insulating body can push the sliding plate horizontally r........ move and drive the locking member to open or close. The conductive terminals include fixed terminals and movable terminals that are independent of each other. Compared with the prior art, the conductive terminal of the present invention is composed of a separate fixed terminal and a movable terminal, and does not need to be bent multiple times, so the terminal process is simple. [Embodiment] As shown in the third figure, the present invention is used for testing a wafer module (not shown), which comprises an insulative housing 1, a conductive terminal 2 received in the insulative housing 1, and an insulation. The sliding plate 3 on the main body 1 and the locking member 4 on both sides of the insulating body 1 and the driving device 5 for driving the sliding plate 3 to horizontally move and drive the locking member 4 to open and close. The insulative housing 1 includes a base 10, a fixing plate 6 disposed at the bottom of the base 10, and a bottom plate 7 disposed under the fixing plate 6. The insulating body 1 is provided with a terminal receiving slot 101 for receiving the conductive terminal 2, a bottom plate 7, a fixing plate 6 and The sliding plate 3 is provided with a terminal receiving form number Α0101, 4th page, a total of 20 pages [0009], and a hole (not labeled). Referring to the third and sixth figures, the base body 1 has a rectangular shape, and a receiving cavity 1 accommodating the sliding plate 3 is recessed in the middle of the upper surface thereof, and the opposite sides of the receiving cavity are provided with the sliding plate 3 The hole 102 is received. The terminal receiving groove 1〇1 is located directly under the receiving cavity 100. The terminal receiving groove 1〇1 has a rectangular shape and has no protrusion or other structure inside. The interposition position on both sides of the base body 1 is recessed with a recess 1〇3 for mounting the locking member 4, and a spring 4〇 is disposed in the recess 1〇3 to provide an elastic force for closing the locking member 4. The four corners of the base body 1 are provided with positioning holes 104' having springs 1〇5 therein, which can provide the driving device 5 with an elastic force restored to the original position. An upper portion of the positioning hole 1〇4 is provided with an upwardly extending strut 106 which surrounds a part of the circumference of the positioning hole 1〇4 and is disposed near the edge of the base body 10. The post 1〇6 can be engaged with the driving device 5 and Limit it to it. Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, the conductive terminal 2 is composed of the movable terminal 2A and the fixed terminal 21. The movable terminal 2 and the fixed terminal 21 are respectively formed in a sheet shape and are disposed independently of each other. The movable terminal 2 includes a fixing portion 200 housed in the fixing plate 6, an elongated tail portion 201 extending vertically downward from the bottom of the fixing portion 200, and an elongated movable terminal arm 202 extending upward from the top of the fixing portion 200. The fixing portion 200 is in the form of a gap, wherein the outwardly protruding portion is a protruding portion 203 for preventing the conductive terminal 2 from being skewed when assembled. The fixing portion 2 0 0 is also provided with an upward portion. Extending the extension portion 2 0 4 on the side of the movable terminal arm 2 0 2 , the extension portion 2 0 4 extends vertically with respect to the fixed portion 20 0 ′ so that the movable terminal 20 is less likely to be deflected when assembled and the movable terminal 20 is assembled It is fixed to the terminal receiving groove 1〇1. The movable terminal arm 202 does not extend vertically with respect to the fixing portion 200, and is provided with a bending form number A0101, which can increase its elastic deformation, a fifth section, a total of 20 pages, M398702 part 2020, and the bending part 2〇2() is composed of The movable terminal arm m is first inclined toward one side away from the extending portion 204, and then formed obliquely toward one side of the extending portion 204. The fixed terminal 21 is provided with a fixing portion 210, a tail portion 211 and a protruding portion 213 which are substantially the same as the movable terminal 2〇. The fixing portion 21 is provided with a vertically extending holding portion 214 which is substantially wider than the movable terminal 2〇. The same is to prevent the solid terminal 21 from being inclined, and the fixed terminal arm 212 is provided at the tip end of the holding portion 214. The movable terminal 2A and the fixed terminal 21 are disposed in the terminal receiving groove 101, and a solder ball for accommodating the bottom surface of the wafer module (not shown) is formed between the fixed terminal arm 212 and the movable terminal arm 2〇2 (not shown). ) accommodation space. [0011] Referring to the third figure, the sliding plate 3 has a flat shape, and is provided with a pair of symmetrical outer side edges. Each of the outer edges is provided with a plurality of convex portions 3丨, which have a convex shape The two sides are smoothly connected by a circular arc surface, and the arc-shaped outer shape of the convex portion 3 is matched with the driving device 5, and each of the outer edges is provided with two positioning legs 32, and the positioning legs 32 are received in the receiving The hole 1 〇 2 and the bottom of the receiving hole 102 are fastened. [0012] The driving device 5 has a rectangular frame body which includes a pair of parallel substrates 50 in the longitudinal direction and a connecting plate 51 which connects the two substrates 5 in the width direction. The bottom of the substrate 50 is provided with a guide post 52 for engaging with the convex portion 31 of the slide plate 3 to drive the slide plate 3 to move in parallel with respect to the base 1 in the horizontal direction. The pressing portion 53 of the pressing lock member 4 is provided in the middle of the substrate 50, and the pressing portion 53 is provided between the guide posts 52. A positioning post 54 is disposed on both sides of the guide post 52 at the bottom of the substrate 50. The positioning post 54 is received in the positioning hole 1〇4 of the base 10. The connecting plate 51 of the driving device 5 is perpendicular to the substrate 50, and the connecting plate 51 is connected to the substrate 50 by an extending rod 56 extending vertically downward from both sides of the substrate 50. The base surface number Α0101 6th page/20 sheets 50 is different from the height of the connecting plate 51, and the top surface of the connecting plate 51 is lower than the sliding plate in the first position and the second position of the driving device 5 The top surface of '3' allows the size of the wafer module (not shown) to be unrestricted in the length direction, which will be described in detail below. [0013] One of the bottom plates 7 extends vertically upward from the middle of the opposite edge with a catching portion 71 which is held on both sides of the fixed plate 6 and then extends into the base 1b and is retained in the base 1b. [0014] Referring to the seventh figure, in the assembly, the bottom plate 7 and the fixing plate 6 are firstly held by the bottom portion of the base 1b from the base 1 through the holding portion 71, and then the sliding plate 3 is placed through the positioning pin 32. In the receiving hole 1〇2 of the base 1〇, the locking member 4 is placed in the groove 103 of the base 1〇> Finally, the driving device 5 is placed on the base 10 and the fixed terminal 21 of the conductive terminal 2 is The movable terminal 2 is assembled in the same terminal receiving groove 101. After assembly, the driving device 5 is in the first position; when the downward operating force is applied to the driving device 5, the driving device 5 will move downward. The pressing portion 53 will press the locking member 4 to open the locking member 4, and the fixing terminal 21 remains stationary 'The movable terminal arm 2〇2 of the conductive terminal 2 is horizontally pushed open by the sliding plate 3, and the driving device 5 is located at a second position near the base 1*. The wafer module (not shown) can be placed at this time. Slide plate 3 on. When the operating force is cancelled, the driving device 5 and the locking member 4 are reset by the elastic force of the springs 105, 40. The movable terminal arm 202 is restored to its original position by its own terminal elastic force. At this time, the end of the locking member 4 is pressed against the wafer module. (not shown), the fixed terminal arm 212 of the conductive terminal 2 and the movable terminal arm 202 sandwich a solder ball (not shown) of a wafer module (not shown) to realize the conductive terminal 2 and the chip module (not shown). Electrical connection. [0015] The conductive terminal 2 of the present invention is formed by etching or punching and cutting, without the f form number A0101, page 7 / total 20 pages M398702 folding, simple to manufacture. The length and width of the terminal receiving groove 101 are substantially the same as the width and thickness of the conductive terminal 2. At the same time, the conductive terminal 2 is also provided with a structure for preventing skew during assembly. Therefore, the terminal receiving groove of the base 1 is only provided. The rectangular shape satisfies the requirement of assembling the conductive terminal 2, thereby simplifying the structure of the terminal receiving groove 101. [0016] In summary, the creation has indeed met the requirements of the new patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or changes made by those who are familiar with the skill of the present invention in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be It is covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [00] The first figure is a three-dimensional group of a conventional electrical connector. [0018] The second figure is a perspective view of the insulating body and the conductive terminal of the electrical connector shown in the first figure; The third figure is an exploded view of the creative electrical connector; [0020] The fourth figure is an exploded view of the conductive terminal of the creative electrical connector; [0021] The fifth figure is the conductive terminal of the creative electrical connector [0022] The sixth figure is a perspective view of the base of the creative electrical connector; [0023] The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical connector of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0024] Insulating body: 1 [0025] Base: 10 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 20 pages M398702 [0026] Containment cavity: 100 [0027] Terminal receiving groove: 101 [0028] Receiving hole :102 [0029] Groove: 103 [0030] Positioning hole: 104 [0031] Spring: 105, 40 [0032] Support: 106
[0033] 導電端子：2 [0034] 活動端子：20 [0035] 固定部：200、210 [0036] 尾部：2 0 1、21 1 [0037] 活動端子臂：202 [0038] 彎折部：2020[0033] Conductive terminal: 2 [0034] movable terminal: 20 [0035] fixing part: 200, 210 [0036] tail: 2 0 1, 21 1 [0037] movable terminal arm: 202 [0038] bending part: 2020
[0039] 凸出部：203、21 3 [0040] 延伸部：204 [0041] 固定端子：21 [0042] 固定端子臂：212 [0043] 固持部：214 [0044] 滑動板：3 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共20頁 M398702 [0045] 凸部：31 [0046] 定位腳：32 [0047] 鎖扣件：4 [0048] 驅動裝置：！ [0049] 基板：50 [0050] 連接板：51 [0051] 導柱：52 [0052] 按壓部：53 [0053] 定位柱：54 [0054] 延伸桿：56 [0055] 固定板：6 [0056] 底板：7 [0057] 卡持部：71 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共20頁Projection: 203, 21 3 [0040] Extension: 204 [0041] Fixed terminal: 21 [0042] Fixed terminal arm: 212 [0043] Holding portion: 214 [0044] Slide plate: 3 Form number A0101 Page 9 of 20 M398702 [0045] Projection: 31 [0046] Positioning foot: 32 [0047] Locking member: 4 [0048] Drive:! Substrate: 50 [0050] Connecting plate: 51 [0051] Guide post: 52 [0052] Pressing portion: 53 [0053] Positioning post: 54 [0054] Extension rod: 56 [0055] Fixing plate: 6 [0056 ] Base plate: 7 [0057] Holder: 71 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 20