099年11月25日核正替換頁 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [咖1]本新型係有關一種安全接頭的插接架構，尤指一種判斷 安全接頭是否穩固插設的插接架構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 隨著現代杜會科技不斷進步，電子產品在生活上的應用 越來越廣泛，生活家電或是資訊產品都使得人們的生活 更加的方便，而前述的家電產品或資訊產品往往需要以 連接器插接電力傳輪線取得電力以正常運作，且傳統的 連接器裝置為了達到插接的目的，均設有一公插頭與一 母插座，例如將公插頭連接一電線以插設於家用電源， 而該母插座則設置於一電子產品上，該公、母插件則藉 由機構上的卡合達到彼此固接的目的◊在一般的使用情 況下’該兩公、母插件可以完全達成電性連接的功能， 然而’在某些突發的狀況下，例如有外力拉扯該公插頭 所連接的導線，此時，公、母插件的連接機構反而會造 成母插件與電子產品的損壞，更甚者會使電子產品由高 . · 處摔落’諸如上述的情況均會導致電器或電連接器的損 傷0 [0003]有鐘於此，目前已發展出可快速鬆脫的接頭，如中華民 國第M376000號專利案所示，其揭露一種磁吸式接插件組 合’其包括磁吸式插頭與磁吸式插座，其中，磁吸式插 頭包括插碩殼體；該插頭殼體内收容有插頭端子及插頭 磁吸元件；而磁吸式插座包括插座殼體；該插座殼體内 收容有插座端子及插座磁吸元件，且插座端子與插頭端 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共20頁 M398220 099年11月25日修正有换頁 子相接觸，該插座磁吸元件與該插頭磁吸元件之間產生 磁吸作用並使插頭殼體與插座殼體吸合固定。當直接或 間接作用於插座磁吸元件或插頭磁吸元件上的拉扯力超 過磁吸元件之間的域吸作用力時，就會使插頭磁吸元件 與插座磁吸元件之間相互脫離。 [0004] 又如中華民國第M371334號專利案所示，其揭露一種插座 連接器’包含.一插座设體’其内部具有一容置空間. —插座磁性單元，其設置於該容置空間中；一電路板， 其設置於該容置空間中；複數個插座端子，其設置於該 電路板上；一插座導線組，其包括複數個插座導線，該November 25, 099, the replacement of the nuclear page, the new description: [New technical field] [Cai 1] This new type is a plug-in structure for a safety joint, especially a plug that determines whether the safety joint is firmly inserted. Connected architecture. [Prior Art] [0002] With the continuous advancement of modern Duhui technology, the application of electronic products in life is more and more extensive, and life appliances or information products make people's lives more convenient, and the aforementioned home appliances or information Products often need to be plugged into the power transmission line to obtain power for normal operation, and the conventional connector device is provided with a male plug and a female socket for the purpose of plugging, for example, a male plug is connected to a wire for insertion. It is installed in the household power supply, and the female socket is disposed on an electronic product, and the male and female inserts are fixed to each other by the snapping on the mechanism. In the general use case, the two male and female plug-ins are used. The function of electrical connection can be completely achieved, but in some unexpected situations, for example, there is an external force pulling the wire connected to the male plug. At this time, the connection mechanism of the male and female inserts may cause the female plug and the electronic product. Damage, and even worse, the electronic product will fall from high. · The above situation will lead to damage to the electrical or electrical connector. [0003] There is a clock Therefore, a quick-release joint has been developed, as shown in the Republic of China No. M376000 patent, which discloses a magnetic connector assembly which includes a magnetic plug and a magnetic socket, wherein the magnetic attraction The plug includes a plug-in housing; the plug housing houses a plug terminal and a plug magnetic component; and the magnetic socket includes a socket housing; the socket housing houses the socket terminal and the socket magnetic component, and the socket Terminal and plug end form number A0101 Page 3 / Total 20 pages M398220 On November 25, 099, there was a change in the contact of the page, the magnetic attraction between the socket magnetic element and the plug magnetic element and the plug case The body and the socket housing are sucked and fixed. When the pulling force acting directly or indirectly on the socket magnetic element or the plug magnetic element exceeds the domain suction force between the magnetic elements, the plug magnetic element and the socket magnetic element are separated from each other. [0004] As shown in the Patent No. M371334 of the Republic of China, it is disclosed that a socket connector 'includes a socket body' has an accommodating space therein. A socket magnetic unit is disposed in the accommodating space. a circuit board disposed in the accommodating space; a plurality of socket terminals disposed on the circuit board; a socket wire group including a plurality of socket wires,
些插座導線電性連接於該些一絕緣本體 ，其上設有多個線槽，該些.¾ 乂:- ϋ 々’心.， 子.次 該些線槽中 。藉此，該插座連接器與一插頭連接器相互組接之後， 可以減少因外力拉扯而使連接器損壞的機率。 [〇〇〇5]上述專利案都是以磁力吸附,的方式，實施，當插碩與插座 並未對準時，插頭與插座仍舊相互吸引而未分離伸是 實際上插頭與插座内部的導電端子並未構成電性連接， 而無法進行電力的傳輸，因此上述專利案均無法分辨出 插頭與插座的連接狀況，且若該磁性元件附近有其他導 磁性元件時，其磁性相互影響，容易造成消磁等問題。 【新型内容】 [0006]本新型的主要目的，在於使插頭與插座具有適當的纟士合 力，且受外力拉扯時可快速鬆脫，另外更可偵測出插頭 與插座相互插接的狀況》The socket wires are electrically connected to the insulative bodies, and are provided with a plurality of wire slots, wherein the wires are in the middle of the wire slots. Thereby, after the socket connector and the plug connector are assembled with each other, the probability of damage to the connector due to external force pulling can be reduced. [〇〇〇5] The above patents are all implemented by means of magnetic adsorption. When the plug and the socket are not aligned, the plug and the socket are still attracted to each other without being separated. Actually, the conductive terminals inside the plug and the socket are actually The electrical connection is not formed, and the power transmission cannot be performed. Therefore, the above patents cannot distinguish the connection state between the plug and the socket, and if there are other magnetic conductive elements in the vicinity of the magnetic element, the magnetic interaction affects each other, which easily causes degaussing. And other issues. [New content] [0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to make the plug and the socket have the appropriate gentleman's force, and can be quickly released when pulled by external force, and the plug and the socket can be detected.
表單编號Λ0101 第4頁/共20頁 [0007] [0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] 099年11月25日核正替換頁 達上述目的本新型提出一種安全接頭的插接架構， 係C括插座與一插頭，其中，該插座具有一插設槽並 於4插6又槽a又置導電端子，且該插座於該插設槽設有一 第一導電几件與一第二導電元件：而該插頭具有一插置 於该插设槽之插設部並於該插設部設有導電端子，且該 插认部沒有-第三導電元件，該第三導電元件與該第一 、第二導電元件相抵制而構成定位關係，且該第一、第 二導電元件藉該第三導電元件形成電性導通。 透過上述技術方案，該插頭與該插座不但可藉此穩固定 位，且當該插頭受外力拉扯時可快速鬆脫，同時更可透 過该第二導電元件與第一、第二導電元件接觸與否，決 定該第-、第二導電元件是否電性導通，以判斷出該插 頭與該插座的是否穩固插設。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之詳細說明及技術内容，現就配合圖式說明 如下： 請參閱「圖1及圖2」所示，本新型係為一種安全接頭的 插接架構，其主要包括有一插座10與一插頭2〇，該插座 10—端設有一插設槽11，該插設槽丨丨内設有複數導電端 子12，且該插設槽π端緣設有一具有斜面14的開口 15， 而5玄插頭2 0 —端設有一對應該插設槽11之插設部21，且 該插設部21亦設有複數導電端子22，令該插頭2〇以其插 設部21插置於該插座1 〇之插設槽11，使導電端子12、2 2 相接而構成電性連接。 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共20頁 M398220 099年11月25日檢正替换頁 [〇〇11 ]且该插座1 〇於該插設槽11的左右兩側分別設有上下位置 相對應一第一導電元件16與一第二導電元件17，而該插 頭2 0於泫插設部2 1的左右兩側分別對應設有一第三導電 元件24，其中，該插座10具有設置該第一導電元件16與 該第二導電元件17的孔13，且該第一導電元件16與該第 二導電元件1 7分別於該插設槽11設有—定位凹槽1 61、Form No. Λ0101 Page 4 of 20 [0007] [0007] [0009] [0010] On November 25, 099, the nuclear replacement page reached the above-mentioned purpose. The present invention proposes a plug-in architecture for a safety joint. The system includes a socket and a plug, wherein the socket has a plug-in slot and a conductive terminal is disposed in the slot 4 and the slot a, and the socket is provided with a first conductive part and a second conductive layer in the insertion slot. Component: the plug has an insertion portion inserted into the insertion slot and is provided with a conductive terminal at the insertion portion, and the insertion portion has no - third conductive element, and the third conductive element and the first The second conductive element resists to form a positioning relationship, and the first and second conductive elements are electrically connected by the third conductive element. Through the above technical solution, the plug and the socket can not only be stably fixed, but also can be quickly released when the plug is pulled by an external force, and can be contacted with the first and second conductive elements through the second conductive element. Determining whether the first and second conductive elements are electrically connected to determine whether the plug and the socket are securely inserted. [Embodiment] The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention are as follows: Please refer to "Figure 1 and Figure 2". The present invention is a plug-in structure for a safety joint, which mainly includes a The socket 10 is connected to a plug 2, and the socket 10 is provided with a slot 11 in which a plurality of conductive terminals 12 are disposed, and an opening 15 having a slope 14 is disposed at an edge of the insertion slot π. And the insertion portion 21 of the socket 5 is also provided with a plurality of conductive terminals 22, so that the plug 2 is inserted into the insertion portion 21 thereof. The socket 11 is inserted into the socket 1 so that the conductive terminals 12 and 2 2 are in contact with each other to form an electrical connection. Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 20 M398220 On November 25, 099, the replacement page [〇〇11] is checked and the socket 1 is placed on the left and right sides of the insertion slot 11 respectively. A conductive element 16 and a second conductive element 17 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the plug-in portion 21, respectively, and a third conductive element 24 is disposed respectively, wherein the socket 10 has the first conductive element disposed 16 and the hole 13 of the second conductive element 17, and the first conductive element 16 and the second conductive element 17 are respectively disposed in the insertion groove 11 - a positioning groove 1 61,
171，而在本新型的圖式中，該第三導電元件24為彈片， 且包含分別與該第一、第二導電元件16、17接觸的兩彈 性部241 ’以及連結兩彈性部241之連接段242，且該插 設部21具有一設置該第三導電元件24的安裝通道28，並 設有連通該安裝通道28使該渾性部24^外丨露的通孔29，如 W 土 Η?·' 是構成本新型的主要結構。 ]β _ιΊ .，、：.171, in the drawing of the present invention, the third conductive element 24 is a spring piece, and includes two elastic portions 241' respectively contacting the first and second conductive elements 16, 17 and a connection connecting the two elastic portions 241 Section 242, and the insertion portion 21 has a mounting passage 28 for arranging the third conductive member 24, and is provided with a through hole 29 communicating with the mounting passage 28 to expose the elastic portion 24, such as W soil. ?·' is the main structure that constitutes this new type. ]β _ιΊ .,,:.
[0012]另請配合「圓3-1至圖3-3」所示，當該插頭20與該插座 10分離時，該第三導電元件24上的兩彈性部241係外露於 通孔29(如圖3-1所示）；該插頭2〇插入該插座1〇時，係 將該插頭20的插設部21對準該插座丨〇的插設槽丨丨，並朝 該插設槽11移動，此時，該第三導電元件24上的兩彈性 部241受該斜面14與該插設槽π的内壁壓制，而由該通孔 29外部朝内部的方向壓縮（如圖3_2所示）；當該插頭2〇 的插設部21完全插入該插座10的插設槽丨丨後，該第三導 電元件24的兩彈性部241分別卡制於該第一導電元件16與 該第二導電元件丨7的定位凹槽161、171而構成定位關係 (如圖3-3所示）^當該插頭2〇受拉扯時，該第三導電元件 24的彈性部受壓抵而收縮，並脫離該第一導電元件16與 第二導電元件17的定位凹槽161、171，而輕易地解除定 表單編號Α0101 第6頁/共20頁 [0013] 099年11月25日修正雖頁 位關係，並可快速地將該插頭2〇抽離該插座1〇。 由於該第三導電元件2 4的兩彈性部卡制於該第一、第二 導電元件16、17的定位凹槽161、171，而使該第一、第 二導電元件16、17形成電性導通，並請參閱「圖4」所示 ，由於本新型於該插座1〇的左右兩側都設有第一導電元 件16及第二導電元件〗7，且於該插頭2〇的左右兩侧都設 有第三導電元件24，因此兩側的第一、第二、第三導電 元件16、17、24可分別形成兩個迴路，並可連接至一偵 測單元3 0 (例如該插座1 〇所屬裝置中的偵測I c )，用以分 析兩迴路的導通狀態；當兩側第一、第二導電元件16、 1 7均形成電性導通時，表示該插頭2〇正確的插在該插座 10上’該偵測單元3〇則分析可正常傳、輸電力；若僅有一 側（單獨左側或右側）的第一、第二導電元件1 6、1 7形成 電性導通，表示另側可能遭外力拉扯鬆脫而有可能無法 正常傳輸電力，該偵測單元3 〇則依據分析結果發出警示 ，如警示燈 '警報聲等（圖中未示），以提醒使用者該插 頭20並未正確插置於該插座1〇 ;此外，當兩側第一、第 二導電元件16、17均未導通時，表示該插頭2〇與該插座 10分離，該偵測單元3〇則分析將不會有外部電力傳輸， 並驅動以内部電池之電力運作。 本新型的實施例中，該第三導電元件24更可以非彈片之 構件實施’如「圖5及圖6」所示’該第三導電元件24包 含一套筒25，該套筒25内容置有兩分別與該第一 '第二 導電元件16、17接觸之導電凸塊27，以及一支撐兩導電 凸塊27的彈性體26，且套筒25兩端分別設有供兩導電凸 表單编號A0101 第7頁/共20頁 [0014] M398220 099年11月25日伊正替換頁 塊27外露的穿孔251，並於穿孔251設有一抵制該導電凸 塊27的限位部252，而該插設部21具有一設置該套筒25 之孔23。 [0015] 綜上所述，本新型主要是透過該第三導電元件24與該第 一、第二導電元件1 6、1 7相抵制而構成定位關係，使該 插座10與該插頭20可穩固連接，且該插頭20受外力拉扯 時可快速鬆脫，此外，該第一、第二導電元件16、17可 透過該第三導電元件24形成電性導通，藉此判斷出該插 頭20與該插座10的是否穩固插設。 [0016] 上述僅為本新型的較佳實施例而已,.，並非,用來限定本新 型之實施範圍，即凡依本析圍之内容所為 的等效變化與修飾，皆應為讓新。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0017] 圖1，係為本新型中插座與插頭的外觀示意圖。 [0018] 圖2，係為本新型中插座與插頭的結構分解示意圖。 [0019] 圖3-1至圖3-3，係為本新型的作動示意圖。 [0020] 圖4，係為本新型的電路示意圖。 [0021] 圖5，係為本新型的另一實施例示意圖。 [0022] 圖6，係為本新型的另一實施例的剖面示意圖。[0012] Further, when the plug 20 is separated from the socket 10, the two elastic portions 241 of the third conductive member 24 are exposed to the through hole 29 (shown as "circles 3-1 to 3-3". As shown in FIG. 3-1, when the plug 2 is inserted into the socket, the insertion portion 21 of the plug 20 is aligned with the insertion slot of the socket, and the insertion slot 11 is turned toward the insertion slot 11 Moving, at this time, the two elastic portions 241 on the third conductive member 24 are pressed by the inclined surface 14 and the inner wall of the insertion groove π, and are compressed by the outside of the through hole 29 toward the inner direction (as shown in FIG. 3_2). After the insertion portion 21 of the plug 2 is fully inserted into the insertion slot of the socket 10, the two elastic portions 241 of the third conductive member 24 are respectively locked to the first conductive member 16 and the second conductive The positioning grooves 161, 171 of the component 丨 7 constitute a positioning relationship (as shown in FIG. 3-3). When the plug 2 is pulled, the elastic portion of the third conductive member 24 is pressed against the contraction and is disengaged. The first conductive element 16 and the positioning grooves 161, 171 of the second conductive element 17 are easily released. Form number Α0101 Page 6 of 20 [0013] November 25, 099 Although the page bit positive relationship, and quickly pulled the plug 2〇 the socket 1〇. The first and second conductive elements 16 and 17 are electrically formed because the two elastic portions of the third conductive member 24 are engaged with the positioning grooves 161 and 171 of the first and second conductive members 16 and 17. Turning on, and referring to FIG. 4, the first conductive element 16 and the second conductive element 7 are disposed on the left and right sides of the socket 1〇, and the left and right sides of the plug 2〇 are provided. The third conductive element 24 is disposed, so that the first, second, and third conductive elements 16, 17, 24 on both sides can form two loops respectively, and can be connected to a detecting unit 30 (for example, the socket 1) Detecting I c ) in the device to analyze the conduction state of the two circuits; when the first and second conductive elements 16 and 17 on both sides are electrically connected, it indicates that the plug 2 is correctly inserted The detecting unit 3 on the socket 10 analyzes the normal transmission and transmission power; if only the first and second conductive elements 16 and 17 on one side (alone left or right side) form electrical conduction, indicating another The side may be pulled loose by external force and may not be able to transmit power normally. The detection unit 3 is based on The analysis result is issued a warning, such as a warning light 'alarm sound, etc. (not shown), to remind the user that the plug 20 is not correctly inserted into the socket 1; in addition, when the first and second conductive elements 16 are on both sides When 17 and 17 are not turned on, it means that the plug 2 is separated from the socket 10. The detecting unit 3〇 analyzes that there will be no external power transmission and drives the power of the internal battery. In the embodiment of the present invention, the third conductive element 24 can be implemented as a non-elastic member. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the third conductive element 24 includes a sleeve 25, and the sleeve 25 is disposed. There are two conductive bumps 27 respectively contacting the first 'second conductive elements 16 and 17, and an elastic body 26 supporting the two conductive bumps 27, and two ends of the sleeve 25 are respectively provided for two conductive convex forms. No. A0101 Page 7 of 20 [0014] M398220 On November 25, 099, Yizheng replaced the exposed perforation 251 of the page block 27, and a stopper 252 for resisting the conductive bump 27 was provided in the through hole 251. The insertion portion 21 has a hole 23 in which the sleeve 25 is disposed. [0015] In summary, the present invention mainly forms a positioning relationship by the third conductive element 24 resisting the first and second conductive elements 16 and 17 to make the socket 10 and the plug 20 stable. When the plug 20 is pulled by an external force, it can be quickly released. In addition, the first and second conductive elements 16 and 17 can be electrically connected through the third conductive element 24, thereby determining the plug 20 and the Whether the socket 10 is securely inserted. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the new type, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications of the content according to the scope of the present invention should be made new. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0017] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a socket and a plug of the present invention. 2 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the socket and the plug of the present invention. [0019] FIG. 3-1 to FIG. 3-3 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the present invention. [0020] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the present invention. [0021] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention. [0022] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 [0023] 10...... 插座 [0024] 11 插設槽 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共20頁 M398220[Description of main component symbols] [0023] 10... Socket [0024] 11 Insert slot Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 20 M398220
099年11月25日核正替換頁 [0025] 12....... .......導電端子 [0026] 13....... .......子匕 [0027] 14....... [0028] 15....... .......開口 [0029] 16....... .......第一導電元件 [0030] 161...... .......定位凹槽 [0031] 17....... .......第二導電元件 [0032] 171...... .......定位凹槽 [0033] 20....... [0034] 21....... .......插設部 [0035] 22....... .......導電端子 [0036] 23....... .......•子L [0037] 24....... .......第三導電元件 [0038] 241...... .......彈性部 [0039] 242 ...... .......連接段 [0040] 25....... .......套筒 [0041] 251...... .......穿孔 [0042] 252 ...... .......限位部 [0043] 26....... .......彈性體 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共20頁 M398220 099年11月25日梭正替換頁 [0044] [0045] [0046] [0047] 27 ..............導電凸塊 28 ..............安裝通道November 25, 099, the replacement page [0025] 12...................Electrical terminal [0026] 13....... ....... [0027] 14....... [0028] 15................... Opening [0029] 16................... First Conductive Element [0030] 161............ Positioning Groove [0031] 17...................Second Conductive Element [0032] 171.. ................Positioning groove [0033] 20....... [0034] 21.............Interpolation [0035] 22 ...................Electrical Terminals [0036] 23...................•L [0037] 24....... ..... third conductive element [0038] 241..................elastic portion [0039] 242 ... .. connection segment [0040] 25...................Sleeve [0041] 251...... .......Perforation [0042] 252 ............ ..Limited part [0043] 26................... Elastomer form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 20 pages M398220 November 25, 1999 Shuttle replacement page [0044] [ 0045] [0046] [0047] 27.................. Conductive bumps 28 .............. Mounting channels
29 ..............通孑L 30 ..............偵測單元 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共20頁29 .............. 通孑 L 30 ..............Detection Unit Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 20