M397754 j. 五、新型說明： 1M397754 j. V. New description: 1
【新型所屬之技術領域J - 本創作係關於一種床墊之結構設計，特別是關於_種隨著 使用者睡安改變而進行調整的床墊裝置。 【先前技術】 k著科技產業蓮勃發展，現代人生活步調繁忙緊張。上班 私每日的工作量甚為繁重’休息時間本就不足，因此需要有良 籲 好的睡眠扣質才能得到充分的休息。若睡眠品質不佳，就容易 何生出焦慮、憂鬱、肩頸酸痛、腰酸背痛、頭痛、倦怠感、心 悸、掉髮等文明病。因此，睡眠所用的睡床的重要性，實不容 輕忽。 *睡床不合適，不僅會令人難以入眠之外，嚴重的更會導 致頸椎炳變。像是睡眠時頭部墊的太高，會導致使用者保持低 . 碩屈頭安勢，長久下來容易變為頸椎病。更因頸部前屈壓迫到 _ ，使大腦血流量降低，服腦缺II。如此使神經功能失 周出現頭暈、多夢、醒後疲勞不適等睡眠障礙。反之，睡眠 日可碩部墊的太低’流人頭部的血液會偏多，影響到頭部的血液 伽。腦血管充血會使管壁受壓，醒來後便會感到頭昏腦脹， 甚至會感到眼皮浮腫。 由方;每個人習慣的睡姿及適合的頭部高度皆所有差異，所 μ在準備_叫會先將床墊、㈣_到最舒㈣狀態。但 是’人們在睡眠過程時常有姿勢變化，像是由仰睡翻身變為側 Z側睡的文勢會使身體單側的手f、腿部受到比較大的壓 更口為床塾及枕碩是針對仰睡而調整，其高度不及人體的 肩寬。側睡的情況下會使得頭部偏低， 頸部則因此而姿勢彎 曲如此-來’則容易造成疲勞、痙攣或落枕現象。久而久之， 就又會導致上述的種種病症。 【新型内容】 本創作所欲解決之技術問題 鑑方；以上所述’睡眠品質對人們而言是十分重要的。睡床 不合適則Μ導致各敎㈣，且人們在喊過㈣姿勢變 化’冒使付原本適合碩部高度的睡床變得不合適，Α大地影響 了睡眠的品質。 緣此，本創作之目的是提供—種床坠裝£，能夠依使用者 的睡眠過程中的睡安變化進行高度調整，以維持良好的睡眠品 質。 本創作解決問題之技術手段 本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係為一 種床墊裝置，包括一承置墊、一膨脹囊、一受壓囊及一增壓管 道。承置墊用以承置一躺臥的人體，並以躺臥的人體之肩部為 分界而區分出位在人體之肩部以上的一上承置部及位在人體 之肩部以下的一下承置部。膨賬囊設置在承置墊之上承置部， 受壓囊設置在承置勢之F*承置部，增壓管道設置在承置塾中且 連通在膨脹囊與受壓震之間。增壓管道中填充有一填充料，填 M397754 充料在受壓囊受壓時由增壓管道流向膨脹囊，膨脹囊增壓胗胳 而對應撐持住人體之肩部以上部位。填充料為氣體、液體、脒 體之一或其混合物。 在本創作之一實施例中，膨脹囊係設置在對應人體的碩呷 之位置。 在本創作之一實施例中，膨脹囊係設置在對應人體的頸部 之位置。 在本創作之一實施例中，膨脹囊係成對地設置在承置墊之 上承置邹之兩側。 在本創作之一實施例中，受壓囊係設置在對應人體的上臂 之位置。 在本創作之一實施例中，受壓囊係設置在對應人體的大腿 之位置。 在本創作之一實施例中，受壓囊係成對地設置在承置墊之 下承置部之兩側。 在本創作之一實施例中，增壓管道中設有限制填充料由受 壓囊流向膨脹囊的單向閥機構。 在本創作之一實施例中，膨脹囊與受壓囊之間以一舒壓管 道相連通，且舒壓管道之管徑小於受壓管道之管徑。 本創作對照先前技術之功效 經由本創作所採用之技術手段，使用者在睡眠過程中有姿 勢變化時’像是由仰目_身糊m會配合频姿而勢高 M397754 單側的^^部，讓使用者的頸部不㈣曲。而使用者身體 的壓力。,判#略微以到床軸，減鮮側脊推肌肉 來、當使用者再由側睡轉回仰睡時，床墊也會回復成原 笊適&仰睡的高度。如此一來 改 細眠過程中不論如何 ^文’都能維持良好睡眠品質，進而獲得充分的休息， 且不為睡姿不良所導致的文明病所苦。 的具體實關，㈣^下之實施例及附呈 圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 同時參閱第1圖及第2圖，第】圖係顯示本創 例之床歸置之上視圖，第2圖雜 w 錄置之剖視圖。在此-實施例中'·:嫩床 玉么夏1ϋ()包括一承置 、-對膨脹囊2(圖中僅針對其中—個進行元件符號之標 不）了對受壓囊3a、3咖僅針對每—對中的其中—個進: ^號標示)及複數條増壓管道心床塾裝置丨〇()可以獨立使 V Γ以放置在，睡床β上，像是木板床、彈簧床或 水床。 卿承置心用以承置—躺队的人❹，承置愁！以躺臥的人 體Η之肩部HG為分界吨分出位在人體η之肩部㈤以上的 —上承置部η及位在人體Η之肩部Η0以下的—下承置部12。 膨服囊2設置在承置墊1之上料部丨1，且對應人體η 6 M397754 在此一實施例中，膨脹囊2成 置部11之兩侧，是為了對應到人 頭部Η1及頸部Η的落點位置。 又C囊3a、3b设置在承置墊丨之下承置部ι2，且受壓囊 3a對應人’肢Η的上臂H3 '受壓囊％對應人體H的大腿取。 與膨脹囊2相似地’受壓囊3a、％成對地設置在承置塾]之[New Technology Field J - This creation is about the structural design of a mattress, especially the mattress device that adjusts as the user changes sleep. [Prior Art] With the development of the technology industry, Libo, the pace of modern life is busy. The daily workload of working privately is very heavy. The rest time is not enough. Therefore, it is necessary to have a good sleep deduction to get enough rest. If the quality of sleep is not good, it is easy to give birth to anxiety, depression, shoulder and neck pain, back pain, headache, feelings of burnout, palpitations, hair loss and other civilized diseases. Therefore, the importance of the bed used for sleep cannot be ignored. * Inappropriate bed, not only will it make it difficult to sleep, but it will lead to cervical deformation. If the head pad is too high during sleep, it will cause the user to keep it low. The old head is easy to become cervical spondylosis. More because of the neck flexion to _, so that the blood flow in the brain is reduced, taking the brain deficiency II. In this way, the neurological function is delayed, and there are sleep disorders such as dizziness, multiple dreams, and fatigue after discomfort. On the contrary, the sleep day can be too low. The blood in the head of the person will be too much, which will affect the blood in the head. Cerebrovascular congestion can cause pressure on the wall of the tube. When you wake up, you will feel dizzy and even feel edema of the eyelids. By the party; everyone's habitual sleeping position and the appropriate head height are all different, so in the preparation _ call will first put the mattress, (four) _ to the most comfortable (four) state. But 'people often have posture changes during sleep, such as the change from asleep to a side Z side of the body will make the body's unilateral hand f, the leg is subjected to a relatively large pressure to the bed and pillow It is adjusted for sleeping on the back, and its height is not as high as the shoulder width of the human body. In the case of side sleeping, the head is made low, and the neck is thus bent so that it is easy to cause fatigue, squatting or stiffening. Over time, it will lead to the above-mentioned various diseases. [New content] The technical problem that this creation is to solve. The above mentioned 'sleep quality is very important for people. If the bed is not suitable, it will lead to each (4), and people are shouting (4) posture changes. It is inappropriate to make the bed that is suitable for the height of the top, which affects the quality of sleep. For this reason, the purpose of this creation is to provide a bed-type fallback that can be adjusted to the height of the user's sleep during sleep to maintain a good sleep quality. Technical Solution for Solving the Problem The technical means for solving the problem of the prior art is a mattress device comprising a receiving pad, an inflation bag, a pressurized capsule and a pressurized tube. The bearing pad is used for accommodating a lying human body, and is divided into an upper bearing portion above the shoulder of the human body and a position below the shoulder of the human body by dividing the shoulder of the lying human body as a boundary. Supporting department. The sac bag is disposed on the receiving portion above the receiving mat, and the pressurized sac is disposed at the F* bearing portion of the receiving potential, and the pressurized pipe is disposed in the receiving sill and communicates between the expansion sac and the shock. The pressurized pipeline is filled with a filling material, and the filling M397754 is filled by the pressurized pipeline to the expansion bladder when the pressurized capsule is pressurized, and the expansion bladder is pressurized to support the upper part of the shoulder of the human body. The filler is one of a gas, a liquid, a steroid or a mixture thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, the inflation capsule is disposed at a position corresponding to the human body. In one embodiment of the present invention, the inflation capsule is disposed at a position corresponding to the neck of the human body. In one embodiment of the present invention, the inflatable bladders are disposed in pairs on the receiving mat to receive the sides of the bracket. In one embodiment of the present invention, the pressurized capsule is disposed at a position corresponding to the upper arm of the human body. In one embodiment of the present invention, the pressurized capsule is disposed at a position corresponding to the thigh of the human body. In one embodiment of the present invention, the pressurized bladders are disposed in pairs on either side of the underlying portion of the receiving mat. In one embodiment of the present invention, the pressurized conduit is provided with a one-way valve mechanism that restricts the flow of filler from the pressurized bladder to the inflatable bladder. In one embodiment of the present invention, the inflation bladder is connected to the pressurized bladder by a pressure relief conduit, and the diameter of the pressure relief conduit is smaller than the diameter of the pressurized conduit. This creation compares the efficacy of the prior art with the technical means adopted by this creation. When the user has a posture change during sleep, 'like the head _ body paste m will match the frequency and the height is M397754 unilateral ^^ So that the user's neck is not (four). And the pressure on the user's body. , ## slightly to the bed axis, reduce the side ridge to push the muscles, when the user then sleeps back to sleep, the mattress will return to the original height of the sleep. In this way, no matter how you change the sleep process, you can maintain a good sleep quality, and then get a full rest, and do not suffer from the civilized disease caused by poor sleeping posture. The specific implementation, (4) and the following examples and accompanying drawings for further explanation. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 at the same time, Fig. 1 is a top view showing the bed placement of the present example, and Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the recording of the memory. In this embodiment, '·: Tender bed jade summer 1ϋ () includes a bearing, - for the expansion bladder 2 (only for which one of the components is marked in the figure), the pressure capsule 3a, 3 The coffee is only for each of the paired pairs: the ^ mark is marked) and the plurality of rolling pipe ferrules 丨〇 device 丨〇 () can be placed independently on the bed β, like a wooden bed, Spring bed or water bed. Qing took care of the people who set up the lie team, and set up 愁! The lower part HG of the person's body is placed in the upper part η of the shoulder (five) or more of the human body η and the lower part 12 which is located below the shoulder Η0 of the human body. The expansion capsule 2 is disposed on the upper portion 1 of the receiving mat 1 and corresponds to the human body η 6 M397754. In this embodiment, the expansion bladder 2 is formed on both sides of the portion 11 to correspond to the human head 1 and The location of the neck of the neck. Further, the C-caps 3a, 3b are placed under the receiving pad ι2, and the pressurized capsule 3a corresponds to the upper arm H3' of the person's limb, and the pressure-receiving pocket % corresponds to the thigh of the human body H. Similar to the inflation bladder 2, the pressure capsules 3a and % are placed in pairs in the bearing chamber.
下承置部12之兩側’是為了對應到人體H由仰睡翻身為側睡 時’上臂H3及大腿H4的落點位置。 增壓管道4設置在承1墊丨巾錢通在膨脹囊2與受壓囊 3a、3b之間。增壓管道4中填充有一填充料5，填充料5可以 是氣體、液體、膠體之一或其混合物，像是空氣、水或是添加 有特定成分的溶液。藉由增壓管道4 ’填充料5能夠在膨脹囊 2與受壓囊3a、3b之間流動。The both sides of the lower receiving portion 12 are for the position of the falling position of the upper arm H3 and the thigh H4 when the human body H is turned upside down to sleep on the side. The pressurized duct 4 is disposed between the inflatable bladder 2 and the pressurized bladders 3a, 3b. The pressurizing conduit 4 is filled with a filler 5 which may be one of a gas, a liquid, a colloid or a mixture thereof such as air, water or a solution to which a specific component is added. The filler 5 can be flowed between the inflation bladder 2 and the pressurized bladders 3a, 3b by the pressurized conduit 4'.
的頭部HI及頸部H2之位置 對地設置在承置墊]之上承 體Η由仰睡翻身為側睡時， 參閱第3圖，其係顯示於人體側睡時之床墊裝置之剖視 圖。當人體[-1由仰睡(第1圖、第2圆)轉為側睡時，人體H單 側的上臂Η3(以及一部份的肩部Η〇)及大腿卜[4,相較於其他部 位而言更為凸出，會直接壓迫到承置墊1。此時，對應上臂 Η3及大腿Η4之位置而設置的受壓t 3a、3b會受壓而體積縮 小5導致其内部的壓力升高而使填充料5經由增壓管增4节内 膨脹囊2。膨脹囊2内部增壓而膨脹，使得膨脹囊2所在位置 的承置墊1之上承置部1丨向上隆起，進而托高了杖頭p。藉 此，原本高度不及人體]-1之肩部H〇的寬度的承置墊丨之上承 7 M397754 置部]1及枕頭p，會對應樓持住人體H之肩部H〇以上部位。 在此一實施例中，肩部H0以上部位是指頭部m及頸部H2， 使頭部HI不、會因側睡而高度偏低，頸部H2也能夠保持挺直。 雖然人體Η之頭部Hl及頸部H2同樣也會給予膨服囊2 施壓’然而其所施加的壓力是低於上臂H3及大腿H4所施加 在受壓囊3a、31)上的’所以並不會有頭低腳高的情況發生。 • 此外，膨脹囊2及受壓囊％、3b在受壓而變形後的高度是隨 • ㈣人的㈣大小以及睡姿差異而有所不同的，藉此配合不同 使用者的使用情況而調整到適合的狀態 在此-實施例中，膨脹囊2和受壓囊％、％皆是設計成 鄰近承置塾1中間的-側較窄而鄰近承置堅！外緣的一侧較寬 的外形。此種外形是依據人體Η的輪廊設計，讓使用者在躺 臥％不會有向低不均勻的感覺’而睡得更為舒適。同時，此種 外形也疋配合人體Η在不同翻身程度所施加的壓力而設計。 • 在稍微翻身時只會壓迫到膨脹囊2和受壓囊3a、3b較窄的一 側’造成較小的變形，而稍微托高人骨！ Η之頭部H1及頸部 H2 °翻身較大時則壓迫到膨脹囊2和受壓囊3a、3b較寬的一 側，造成較大的變形，而增加托高人體H之頭部Η1及頸部 Η2 之「gj 度。 、 同時參閱第4圖及第5圖，第4圖係顯示本創作第二實施 例之床墊聚置之上視圖，第5圆係顯示第4圖之局部放大圖。 如圖所示，此一實施例之床墊裝置1〇〇a之組成元件與前一實 8 M397754 施例大致相同，故相同之^件採用相同之元件標號，以資對 應。其差異在於’增壓管道4a中設有_填充料5由受壓囊 3a、3b流向膨脹囊2的單向閥機構41。The position of the head HI and the neck H2 is set to the ground on the receiving mat]. When the body is turned upside down and is side sleeping, refer to Fig. 3, which is shown in the mattress device when the human body is sleeping on the side. Cutaway view. When the human body [-1 turns to sleep on the back (1st, 2nd circle), the upper arm Η 3 (and part of the shoulder Η〇) and the thigh 卜 on the one side of the human body H are compared with The other parts are more convex and will be directly pressed to the receiving mat 1. At this time, the pressures t 3a, 3b provided corresponding to the positions of the upper arm Η 3 and the thigh Η 4 are pressed and the volume is reduced by 5, so that the pressure inside thereof is increased, and the filler 5 is increased by 4 in the expansion tube 2 through the pressure tube. . The inside of the inflation bladder 2 is pressurized and expanded, so that the receiving portion 1 of the bearing pad 1 at the position where the inflation bladder 2 is located is swelled upward, thereby raising the head p. As a result, the height of the shoulders of the human body -1 is less than the width of the shoulders of the H 754 7 M397754 part 1] and the pillow p, which will hold the shoulder H of the human body H above. In this embodiment, the portion above the shoulder H0 refers to the head m and the neck portion H2, so that the head HI is not, the height is low due to the side sleep, and the neck portion H2 can also be kept straight. Although the head H1 and the neck H2 of the human body are also given pressure to the inflation capsule 2, however, the applied pressure is lower than that applied to the pressure vessel 3a, 31 by the upper arm H3 and the thigh H4. There is no such thing as a low head. • In addition, the height of the inflation capsule 2 and the compression capsules % and 3b after being compressed and deformed varies depending on the size of the person (4) and the sleeping position, thereby adjusting the use of different users. In a suitable state, in this embodiment, both the inflation bladder 2 and the pressurized bladder %, % are designed to be narrower adjacent to the middle of the receiving jaw 1 and adjacent to the bearing! A wider profile on one side of the outer edge. This shape is based on the design of the human body's porch, so that the user can sleep more comfortably without lying unevenly. At the same time, this shape is also designed to match the pressure exerted by the human body on different degrees of turning. • When it is slightly turned over, it will only compress to the narrow side of the inflation bladder 2 and the pressurized bladders 3a, 3b, causing less deformation, and slightly supporting the human bone! When the head H1 and the neck H2 ° are turned over, the pressure is applied to the wider side of the inflation bladder 2 and the pressure capsules 3a, 3b, causing a large deformation, and increasing the head of the human body H. "gj degrees of the neck Η 2, see also Figures 4 and 5, Figure 4 shows the top view of the mattress in the second embodiment of the present creation, and the fifth circle shows a partial enlargement of the fourth figure. As shown in the figure, the components of the mattress device 1A of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the previous embodiment of the M 8754, so the same components are given the same component numbers. The check valve mechanism 41 in which the filler 5 is flown from the pressurized bladders 3a, 3b to the inflatable bladder 2 is provided in the 'pressurizing duct 4a'.
在此F'施例中，從放大區域A來看（第5圖），單向間機 構41疋兩片辦葉依著由受壓囊3 a、3 b朝膨服囊2的方向斜向 設置在增壓管道4a内壁。當填充料5由受壓囊3a、3b流向膨 脹囊2時’兩片瓣葉會相對分開不阻挽填充料5的流動。、 充料5由膨脹囊2流回受壓囊3a、％時，兩片晴會受^ 而併Μ藉此減化填充料5回流的速度。所以當使用者由側睡 翻身變回仰睡時’頭部H1及頸部Η2附近的承置塾i會慢^ 地下降回適合的高度，不會有高度下降過快所㈣的不 此外祕展2與受壓囊3a、3b之間也可以設置複數條 舒IfC 6相連通，舒壓管道6之管徑小於受壓管道4之管 徑。此_卜方岐供填純5由錢f 3a、3b流向膨脹In this F' embodiment, from the enlargement area A (Fig. 5), the one-way mechanism 41 疋 two leaves are inclined in the direction of the inflation capsule 2 by the pressure capsules 3 a, 3 b It is disposed on the inner wall of the pressurized duct 4a. When the filler 5 flows from the pressurized bladders 3a, 3b to the inflating bladder 2, the two flaps will be relatively separated to prevent the flow of the filler 5. When the filling 5 flows back to the pressurized capsule 3a and % by the inflation bladder 2, the two sheets of sunlight will be subjected to the reduction of the filling material 5 to reduce the rate of reflow. Therefore, when the user turns back from the side and turns back to sleep, the head Hi near the head H1 and the neck Η2 will slowly fall back to the appropriate height, and there will be no height drop too fast (4) A plurality of Shu IfC 6 phases may be connected between the exhibition 2 and the pressurized capsules 3a and 3b, and the diameter of the pressure relief pipeline 6 is smaller than the diameter of the pressurized pipeline 4. This _ 岐 岐 岐 fill pure 5 from the money f 3a, 3b flow expansion
囊2的路徑’另—方面也幫助受壓囊3 a與受壓囊3 b之間的壓 力齋來’膨脹囊2娜囊允、儿膨脹與縮小: 速度又Lf”以維持使用者在整_眠過財義眠品質。 由以上之實施例可知，本創作所提供之床塾裝置確具產業 上之利用價值’故本創作業已符合於專利之要件。惟以上之敘 速僅為本創叙締實施例說明，凡精於㈣技藝者當可依據 上速之况明而作其它種種之改良，惟這倾變仍屬於本創作之 創作精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。 9 M397754 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本創作第一實施例之床墊裝置之上視圖； 第2圖係顯示本創作第一實施例之床墊裝置之剖視圖； 第3圖係顯示本創作第一實施例於人體側睡時之床墊裝置之 剖視圖， 第4圖係顯示本創作第二實施例之床墊裝置之上視圖； 第5圖係顯示第4圖之局部放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、100a 床墊裝置 1承置墊 11上承置部 12下承置部 2膨脹囊 3a、3b受壓囊 4、4a增壓管道 41單向閥機構 5填充料 6 舒壓管道 A放大區域 B 睡床 Η人體 Η0肩部 10 M397754 HI 頭部 H2 頸部 H3 上臂 H4 大腿 P枕頭The path of the capsule 2's other aspect also helps the pressure between the pressurized capsule 3a and the pressurized capsule 3b. 'Expansion capsule 2 Na capsule, child expansion and contraction: speed and Lf" to maintain the user in the whole _ Sleeping over the quality of sleep and sleep. From the above examples, the bed mattress device provided by this creation has the industrial value of use. Therefore, the original operation has met the requirements of the patent. However, the above speed is only the original The examples of the descriptive examples show that those who are skilled in (4) can make other improvements according to the speed of the speed, but this change is still in the creative spirit of this creation and the patent scope defined below. 9 M397754 [ BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a top view showing the mattress device of the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the mattress device of the first embodiment of the present creation; 1 is a cross-sectional view of a mattress device when the human body is sleeping on the side, FIG. 4 is a top view showing the mattress device of the second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the fourth embodiment. Symbol Description] 100, 100a mattress device 1 bearing Pad 11 upper bearing portion 12 lower bearing portion 2 expansion bladder 3a, 3b pressurized bladder 4, 4a pressurized conduit 41 check valve mechanism 5 filling material 6 pressure relief pipe A enlarged area B bed Η body Η 0 shoulder 10 M397754 HI Head H2 Neck H3 Upper Arm H4 Thigh P Pillow