M397517 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與電子零件有關，更詳而言之，_是指—種可利用威 溫塗層遇熱所產生之變化來產生警告或隱匿效果之電子零件。 【先前技術】 按’於各種電氣設備之電路板上常見使用許多不同功效性的電子 零件，可供發揮不同效用的機制功能，藉以使得電氣設備得以發揮其 功用’而此等電子零件諸如有突波吸收器、電晶體、K、二極體、電 阻、電谷.·.·.·等等’請參閱第一圖所示’係一般常見電子零件結構之 不意圖’其於-本體i上預先烊設有二接腳2俾供插置於電路板上， 而本體1外表面往往包覆有—絕緣層3以策安全，因此，電子零件不 若機械零件，使用者很難從其外觀上觸其屬於良好或已劣化，故在 使用上經常會遇到下列困擾： 卜當電子零雜裝於·機板上㈣㈣電路機板為通電測試 時，其中若有·電子料不良造細路異料，不級眾多電子零 件中立刻找出___個電子轉上，而通常㈣絲儀器為 铋測方可，其容易造成耗費時間，不符效益。 、2、當魏賴於制巾，f有因料賴餘而提早造 成某電子零件損壞’或是因長期使用而自然產生老化情形，然而上 述電子零件部谷易因一般使用者在不知情的情況下仍繼續使用，其將 加速電子零件的劣化，並且易使電子零件因阻抗持續增加或產生漏電 流而發熱、發t，嚴重者並有可能引起燃燒，進而造成财產品_ M397517 壞，更甚者危及使用者之安全。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種具警告效果之電子零件，可藉由 觀察電子零件於不同工作溫度時所產生的顏色變化而及早發現並更 換不良的電子零件。 本創作另一目的在提供一種具隱匿效果之電子零件，可使電子零 件之識別碼或識別圖案，能於完成插件後主動被拭除，藉以達到隱匿 •的效果。 根據上述之目的，本創作所提供之一種具警告或隱匿效果之電子 零件’其主要係包括有-電子零件本體，該電子零件本體於表面預定 位置處設有H塗層’該感溫塗層具有預定之顏色，且該感溫塗層 可因電子料本體溫度昇高至—預定溫度時，感溫塗層就會變成隱 形，進而使感溫塗層呈現被”擦掉，，的現象，藉以達到警告或隱匿的 效果。 •‘【實施方式】 請频第二®所示’係為本創作之較佳實施例半剖立體圖，其係 揭露有一種具警告或隱匿效果之電子零件，該電子零件主要係包含有 -電子零件本體10，其巾，該f子料本H 1Q係具有於正常狀態下 有-定之工作溫度’而當發生劣化現象時，其工作溫度會因阻抗提高 或有漏電流產生而昇高之特性，例如突波吸收器、氣體放電管、電晶 體、1C、二極體、電阻、電容……等等，於本實施例中，該電子零件 本體10係以突波吸收器為例，又該電子零件本體10設有二接腳丨 4 M397517 及於電子零件本體10外表面包覆有一絕緣層i2 ;由於上述皆為習知 技藝，故在此柯銳，至於本創作之主要改點在於：M397517 V. New description: [New technology field] This creation department is related to electronic parts. In more detail, _ refers to the kind of change that can be used to generate warning or conceal effect by using the temperature coating. Electronic parts. [Prior Art] It is common to use many different functional electronic components on the circuit boards of various electrical devices to provide different functional mechanism functions, so that electrical devices can perform their functions' and such electronic components such as Wave absorbers, transistors, K, diodes, resistors, electric valleys, etc., please refer to the first figure, 'The general purpose of the common electronic parts structure' is not intended to be on the ontology i The two pins 2 are pre-arranged for insertion on the circuit board, and the outer surface of the body 1 is often covered with an insulating layer 3 for safety. Therefore, the electronic components are not mechanical parts, and it is difficult for the user to see from the appearance. It is often good or has deteriorated on the touch, so it often encounters the following problems in use: Budang electronic miscellaneous on the board (4) (4) When the circuit board is tested for power, if there is a bad electronic circuit Dissimilar materials, in many electronic parts, immediately find ___ electrons on the turn, and usually (four) wire instruments for speculation, which is easy to cause time-consuming and unprofitable. 2, when Wei Lai is making towels, f has caused damage to an electronic component due to early reasons, or naturally caused aging due to long-term use, but the above-mentioned electronic parts department is easy to be ignored by ordinary users. In the case of continued use, it will accelerate the deterioration of electronic components, and it will easily cause electronic components to heat up and generate t due to continuous increase in impedance or leakage current. In severe cases, it may cause burning, which may cause damage to the product _ M397517. Even the safety of users is endangered. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a warning electronic component that can detect and replace defective electronic components early by observing the color changes produced by electronic components at different operating temperatures. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component with a hidden effect, which can enable the identification code or identification pattern of the electronic component to be actively erased after the plug-in is completed, thereby achieving the hidden effect. According to the above purpose, an electronic component having a warning or concealing effect provided by the present invention mainly includes an electronic component body having an H coating at a predetermined position on the surface. Having a predetermined color, and the temperature sensitive coating can be invisible due to the temperature rise of the electronic material body to a predetermined temperature, thereby causing the temperature sensitive coating to be "erased," In order to achieve the effect of warning or concealment. • '[Embodiment] Please refer to the second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention as a half-cut perspective view of the preferred embodiment, which discloses an electronic component with warning or concealing effect. The electronic component mainly comprises an electronic component body 10, the towel, the H1Q system has a working temperature in a normal state, and when the deterioration occurs, the working temperature is increased due to the impedance or The leakage current is generated and increased, such as a surge absorber, a gas discharge tube, a transistor, a 1C, a diode, a resistor, a capacitor, etc., in the embodiment, the electronic component body 10 Taking the surge absorber as an example, the electronic component body 10 is provided with two pins 4 M397517 and an outer surface of the electronic component body 10 is covered with an insulating layer i2; since all of the above are known techniques, As for the main changes in this creation,
該電子零件本體10，其於絕緣層12外緣之一側表面上更設有一 顯不塗層2〇 ’於本實施例中，該顯示塗層20係以預定顏色之-般顏 料’例如具有警告作狀紅色’塗佈於電子零件本體W表面，且該 顯不塗層20不受溫錢化岐變，又該電子树本體iq於顯示塗層 20之外表面上更覆蓋有—感溫塗層3()，該感溫塗層％係為—種感溫 墨水’可以塗佈、印刷、轉印或黏貼等方式設於顯示塗層20上，於 本實關巾’細塗佈方式崎於該電子零件本體W之表面上，該 感狐塗層30係可|^外在％境溫度的升高，就會漸漸隱形，進而使感 溫塗層30呈現被”擦掉”的現象，於本實施例中，由於突波吸收器 之正常工作溫度為在啊〜歡，故其感溫塗層3q產生顏色變化之溫 度臨界點係在4〇°c以上。 為供進-步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之 功效’歸本_使财式加以敘述，滅#可由絲對摘作有更 深入且具體之瞭解，如下所述： 咕再配。參閱第二圖所示，將突波吸收器之電子零件本體1〇外 表面處以塗佈方式附著有該顯示塗層2〇 ’再於顯示塗層之外表面 上更塗佈覆蓋該感溫塗層3Q ;是以，#感溫塗層％消失而使顯示塗 ^ 2〇之顏色外露時，即代表著電子零件因老化或有異常損壞而產生 畜熱，造成溫度升高而使感溫塗層3G的毅情形，其可及早提醒使 用者適時更換_電子料，俾維個電路賴的正粒作及賴 5 M397517 其使用壽命。 »月再參閱第四圖所不’係本創作上述較佳實施例使用於插座上之 丁心圖即,亥插座200上没有一視窗2〇1，該電子零件本體⑺係設於 該視窗201内’且與插座2〇〇内部之電源線相連接，當該插座測正 Μ吏用下視齒201内所顯現的是可看見感溫塗層的電子零件本 體10，凊再參閱第五圖所示’但是當該插座2〇〇發生負載過電流或接 觸不良等情形’造成1：源線溫度升高時，該電子零件本體iQ表面之 感溫塗層30时时到電子零件本體1Q發熱所產生之高溫而逐漸消 失’而使原本被感溫塗層30所覆蓋之顯示塗層2〇外露，由於該顯示 塗層20係以具有警告作用之顏色或圖案所形成，例如危險標諸，故 可警告使时㈣齡異常使崎形，並純踐，魏火炎等危險 情事發生。 應用同樣的原理’铜時再參閱第六圖所示，係本創作上述較佳 實施例使臉延長線上之示意圖，_延長線3⑽上設有—視窗測， 而該電子零件本體10則設於該延長線上，並位於對應該視窗则 之位置處，可供使用者從該視窗301觀看該電子零件本體10，同時， 該電子零件本體1G更與該延長線3⑼之電源線相連接，藉此，當該 延長線3GG發生負載過電流或接觸不良等情形，造成電源線溫度升高 時’該電子零件本體10表面之感溫塗層3〇#會因受到電子零件本體 10發熱所產生之高溫而逐漸消失，進而使縣賊溫塗層所覆蓋 之顯示塗層20外露’而可達到警告使用者之效果。 應用同樣的原理，請同時再參閱第七圖所示，係本創作上述車來倖】 6 M397517The electronic component body 10 is further provided with a non-coating layer 2' on one side surface of the outer edge of the insulating layer 12. In the embodiment, the display coating layer 20 is made of a pigment of a predetermined color. The warning red is applied to the surface of the electronic component body W, and the display coating 20 is not subjected to the temperature change, and the electronic tree body iq is covered with the temperature on the outer surface of the display coating 20. Coating 3 (), the temperature sensitive coating % is a kind of temperature sensitive ink 'can be coated, printed, transferred or pasted on the display coating 20, in the actual sealing towel 'fine coating method On the surface of the electronic component body W, the fox-like coating 30 can gradually become invisible when the external temperature rises, thereby causing the temperature-sensitive coating 30 to be "erased off". In this embodiment, since the normal operating temperature of the surge absorber is ah, the temperature critical point of the temperature change of the temperature sensing coating 3q is above 4 °C. In order to understand the structure characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected effect of the 'return to the _ to make the financial style to describe, destroy # can be more in-depth and specific understanding of the silk, as follows: 咕Match again. Referring to the second figure, the display coating layer 2' is attached to the outer surface of the electronic component body 1 of the surge absorber in a coating manner, and the temperature coating is further coated on the outer surface of the display coating layer. Layer 3Q; when the temperature-sensitive coating % disappears and the color of the display coating is exposed, it means that the electronic parts are generated due to aging or abnormal damage, causing the temperature to rise and the temperature is coated. Layer 3G's situation, it can remind users to replace _ electronic materials at the same time, 俾 个 个 赖 赖 正 赖 赖 赖 M 5 M397517 its service life. According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the above preferred embodiment is used for the socket, that is, there is no window 2〇1 on the socket 200, and the electronic component body (7) is disposed in the window 201. Inside and connected to the power cord inside the socket 2, when the socket measures the electronic component body 10 which is visible in the lower mirror 201, the visible temperature coating is visible, and then refer to the fifth figure. The display 'but when the socket 2 负载 load overcurrent or poor contact, etc.' causes 1: the source line temperature rises, the temperature sensitive coating 30 on the surface of the electronic component body iQ always reaches the heat of the electronic component body 1Q The generated high temperature gradually disappears, and the display coating 2 that is originally covered by the temperature sensitive coating 30 is exposed, since the display coating 20 is formed by a color or pattern having a warning effect, such as a hazard label, It can be warned that the abnormality of the time (four) age makes the shape of the stagnation, and pure dangerous, Wei Huoyan and other dangerous situations occur. Applying the same principle as shown in the sixth figure, the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the face extension line, _ extension line 3 (10) is provided with a window measurement, and the electronic component body 10 is provided at The extension line is located at a position corresponding to the window, and the user can view the electronic component body 10 from the window 301. At the same time, the electronic component body 1G is further connected to the power line of the extension cable 3 (9). When the extension line 3GG is subjected to load overcurrent or poor contact, etc., when the temperature of the power line rises, the temperature sensitive coating on the surface of the electronic component body 10 may be heated by the heat generated by the electronic component body 10. And gradually disappear, and then the display coating 20 covered by the county thief warm coating is exposed, and the effect of warning the user can be achieved. Apply the same principle, please refer to the seventh picture at the same time, this is the creation of the above car. 6 M397517
·， 《I 實施例使用於插拔式開關上之示意圖，即該插拔式開關棚之兩侧係 各設有-視窗撕’並分別對應該等視窗4Q1各設有一該電子零件本 體10，可供使用者從該«歸該電子零件本體10，同時，該 電子零件本體10更與該雜拔式開關働之電源雜連接，藉此， 當該插拔式Μ働發生負載過電流或接觸不良等情形，造成電源線 溫度升高時，該電子零件本體1()表面之感溫錄％即會因受到電子 零件本體10發熱所產生之高溫而逐漸消失，進而使縣被感溫塗層 3〇所覆蓋之顯示塗層20外露，而可達到警告使用者之效果。 另外’請參閱第八圖所示，係本創作另一較佳實施例，該電子零 件本體40係以CPU為例，於該電子零件本體4〇底部設有數個接腳41， 另該包子零件本體4G頂面上則設有-感溫塗層5()，雌感溫塗層5〇 係做為該電？零件核4G之識觸或朗_之麵，故當電子零 件本體40於生產或組裝時，該電子零件本體4〇可藉由感溫塗層別 所形成之識別碼或識糊案，以供則，進行正確之裝配；請再參閱 第七圖所不’但當電子零件本體4〇之識別碼或識別圖案已無標識之 ^要’且不讓他人或同業得知時，只要對該電子零件本體40進行加 熱使其表面上之感溫塗層3〇亦隨時受熱，感溫塗層3〇受熱後即因 具有顏色消失之特性，而使電子零件本體4〇之識別碼或識別圖案被 拭除，達到電子零件使用上隱匿及保密的效果，例如一般電子零 件在組裝於CPU基座或電路基板上時，往往須經由高溫锡爐進行接聊 41=焊錫’故該電子零件本體4G可藉由高溫舰進行焊錫時，使電 子令件本體40表面上之感溫塗層3〇亦隨時受熱，而使電子零件稍 7 «uy/M7 40之識別媽或識別圖案在此時被 ^ 識別碼或酬_於其接腳4 ^ ’件本體40之 或同業α祕知㈣Γ 件焊職即無法喊，故他人 株......零件之糊碼或制圖案，柯達到電子定 件使用上紐絲料絲。 叫电千零The "I embodiment" is used on the plug-in switch, that is, the two sides of the plug-in switch shed are provided with - window tearing, and each of the windows 4Q1 is provided with an electronic component body 10, The electronic component body 10 can be further connected to the power supply body of the electrical switch body, thereby causing a load overcurrent or contact when the plug-in type is loaded. In the case of a bad condition, when the temperature of the power cord rises, the temperature sensitive recording on the surface of the electronic component body 1 () is gradually lost due to the high temperature generated by the heat generated by the electronic component body 10, thereby causing the county to be warm-coated. The display coating 20 covered by the 3 外 is exposed, and the effect of warning the user can be achieved. In addition, please refer to the eighth embodiment, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The electronic component body 40 is exemplified by a CPU, and a plurality of pins 41 are disposed at the bottom of the electronic component body 4, and the package parts are On the top surface of the body 4G, there is a temperature-sensitive coating 5 (), and a female temperature-sensitive coating 5 is used as the electricity. When the electronic component body 40 is produced or assembled, the electronic component body 4 can be formed by an identification code or a plaque formed by the temperature sensitive coating. , to carry out the correct assembly; please refer to the seventh figure, but when the identification code or identification pattern of the electronic part body 4 has no identification, and does not let others or the industry know, as long as the electronic part The body 40 is heated so that the temperature sensitive coating on the surface thereof is also heated at any time, and the temperature sensitive coating 3 is heated, and the color identification disappears, so that the identification code or the identification pattern of the electronic component body 4 is wiped. In addition, the effect of concealing and secrecy in the use of electronic components is achieved. For example, when a general electronic component is assembled on a CPU base or a circuit board, it is often necessary to carry out a chat through a high-temperature tin furnace 41=solder so that the electronic component body 4G can be borrowed When the solder is soldered by the high-temperature ship, the temperature-sensitive coating on the surface of the electronic body 40 is also heated at any time, so that the identification of the electronic component 7 «uy/M7 40 is recognized by the identification code at this time. Or reward _ on its pin 4 ^ ' The body of the body 40 or the same industry knows (4) 焊 pieces of welding can not be shouted, so others ... ... parts of the paste code or pattern, Ke reached the electronic parts using the upper wire. Electric charge
兹，再將本創作之概及射達成之職姐陳述如下： 卜具警告保護之效果：#電子零件於制時，因異常 f長期㈣而產生老化情科，或是當電子零件產生漏電流造· …現象時由察覺電子零件上異常的顏色或符號而可提醒使用者^ 止繼續使用，以避免電子零件因發熱㈣起織破制遭產品或^ 害使用者的安全’待於重觀換元件後，可_事前輪範效果。"Here, I will present the details of this creation and the achievement of the sisters as follows: The effect of warning and protection: #Electronic parts are produced, the aging is caused by the abnormality f (4), or when the electronic parts generate leakage current · When the phenomenon is detected by the abnormal color or symbol on the electronic parts, the user can be reminded to continue to use it to avoid the electronic parts being damaged due to heat (4). The safety of the product or the user is reduced. After the component, it can be used in advance. "
2、具隱祕密之絲：當電子零件本體之識別碼或識別圖案欲 隱匿時’只要對魏子零件本體進行加熱，例如過錫爐時，使其表面 上之感溫塗層亦隨時受熱，感溫塗層受熱後即因具有顏色消失之特 性’而使電子零件本體之識別碼或識別圖案被，，拭除”，達到電子零 件使用上隱匿及保密的效果。 綜上所述，本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性，同時 遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料，文獻中絲發現有相同的構造 存在在先’是以’糊作實已具備新型專利要件，絲法提出申請。 惟，以上所述者，僅係本麟之—較佳可行實關而已，故舉凡 應用本創作制書及申料鄕騎為之等效結構變化，理應包含在 本創作之專利範圍内。 M397517 Λ 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係一般常見電子零件結構之半剖立體圖。 第二圖係本創作之較佳實施例之半刳立體圖。 第三圖係本創作上述較佳實施例受熱後之示意圖。 第四圖係本創作上述較佳實施做驗插座上之示意圖。 第五圖係本創作上述較佳實施例使用於插座上受熱後之示音圖。 第六圖係本_上錄佳實補仙麵絲上受雜^意圖。 第七圖係本創作上述較佳實施例使用於插拔式開關上受熱後之示意 圖。 第八圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之立體圖。 第九圖係本創作上述另—較佳實施例受熱後之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔習知〕 1 本體 2 接腳 3 絕緣層 〔本創作〕 10 電子零件本體 11 接腳 12 絕緣層 20 顯示塗層 30 感溫塗層 40 電子零件本體 41 接腳 50 感溫塗層 M397517 200 插座 201 視窗 300 延長線 301 視窗 400 插拔式開關 401 視窗2. Silk with hidden secrets: When the identification code or identification pattern of the electronic parts body is to be concealed, 'as long as the body of Weizi is heated, for example, when the tin furnace is used, the temperature-sensitive coating on the surface is also heated at any time. After the temperature-sensitive coating is heated, the identification code or the identification pattern of the electronic component body is erased due to the characteristic of color disappearing, thereby achieving the effect of concealing and secrecy in the use of the electronic component. In summary, the creation In the same kind of products, it has its excellent progress and practicality. At the same time, it has checked the technical information about such structures at home and abroad. In the literature, the silk found that the same structure exists in the first place. The application of the silk method is only applicable to the above-mentioned ones, which are better and more feasible. Therefore, the equivalent structural changes that apply to the creation of the book and the application of the horse should be included in the creation. Within the scope of the patent. M397517 Λ [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a half-sectional perspective view of the structure of a common electronic component. The second diagram is a half-length perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a schematic view of the above preferred embodiment after being heated. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is the display of the above preferred embodiment for heating on the socket. The sixth figure is the schematic diagram of the above-mentioned recording of the sinusoidal silk. The seventh figure is the schematic diagram of the above preferred embodiment for heating on the plug-in switch. A perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a schematic view of the above-described other preferred embodiment after being heated. [Main component symbol description] [General] 1 Body 2 pin 3 Insulation layer [This creation 〕 10 electronic parts body 11 pin 12 insulation layer 20 display coating 30 temperature coating 40 electronic parts body 41 pin 50 temperature coating M397517 200 socket 201 window 300 extension line 301 window 400 plug-in switch 401 window
] 10] 10