五 、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於—種尸 在屋頂的底板上，用至頂的支撐條改良，尤指一種固定 瓦片的支撐條構造改P者支撐條上結合瓦片，並能支撐起 【先前技術】 習知的斜頂式屋了頁結 中央主樑的一側或兩側::工法有多種，常見的方式係在 骨狀排列結構，再於合有多數個屋架，使屋架呈現魚 斜坡狀的底板上逐居择=上銷δ又有構成斜坡的底板，另在 呈間隔排列，如此可有多數條支撐條，各支撐條彼此 層’並在支撐條上結合各支撐條之間的底板上鋪設隔熱 層等，進而完成屋頂的紱=使瓦片覆蓋住支撐條及隔熱 習知的支撐條1〇結構係〇結構。其中’如第1圖所示， 數支撐條10排列固定在知成矩形的中空鋼條，如此將多 述的隔熱層30及瓦片4〇至頂20的底板2〇1上，再組裝所 狀，導致每一段隔熱層3〇彳―該支撐條⑴構成為矩形長條 如此將減損屋頂20的隔熱^間空出過大的未隔熱部位50 ’ 結構，將使得單一支撐侔文果，又，採用矩形的支撐條10 u, , ρ τ5 L 牙U 〇的體積與重量過大，當它們組 、至 ㈣板201上時，將使得整個屋頂過重，必須 再增強房㈣支稽柱及牆壁結構，如此容易造成建築成本 增加等缺撼。 因此，如何創作出-種㈣的切條改良，以使支撐 3 M397405 條結合在屋頂時，能使屋頂充分隔熱，並能獲致降低成本、 減輕屋頂重量’及增進屋頂結構強度等功效，將是本創作 所欲積極揭露之處。 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述習知技術之缺憾，創作人有感其未臻於完 善，遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑其從事該項產業多年之 累積經驗，進而研發出一種屋頂的支撐條改良，以期達到 - 屋頂可充分隔熱、降低成本、減輕屋頂重量及增進屋頂結鲁 構強度之目的。 本創作之主要目的在提供一種屋頂的支撐條改良，其 藉著結合在屋頂的支撐條構造改良，致使體積、重量及熱 傳遞部位都能縮小，但仍保有足夠的強度，進而達到屋頂 可充分隔熱、降低成本、減輕屋頂重量及增進屋頂結構強 度等目的。 ^為達上述目的，本創作屋頂的支撐條改良之實施内容. 係包含：該支撐條係具有一長條狀的直立片、一連接在直· 立片底緣的固定部’及一連接在直立片頂緣的支稽部，該 固定部結合在屋頂的底板，使支撐條鋪設在屋頂的底板 上，以提供在支撐條的支撐部上結合瓦片。 為了使固定部能結合在屋頂的底板，並具有足夠的结 ㈣度’本創作該固定部包含一連接在直立片底緣一側的 固定片’該固定片並延伸到直立片的兩端。其中，該固定 部或固U可設有至少-通孔，用以穿賴絲或鉚釘等固 4 M397405 定元件。 為了使支撐部能結合多數瓦片，並具有足夠的結構強 度，本創作該支撐部包含一連接在直立片頂緣一側的支撐 片，該支撐片並延伸到直立片的兩端。其中，該支撐片具 有一連接在直立片的連接側，及一相反於支撐片連接側的 自由側，該支撐片的自由側連接有一第一補強片，該第一 補強片延伸到支撐片的兩端，並朝向固定部方向延伸。又， 該第一補強片具有一連接在支撐片的連接側，及一相反於 第一補強片連接側的自由側，該第一補強片的自由側連接 有一第二補強片，該第二補強片延伸到第一補強片的兩 端，並朝向直立片方向延伸。 為了使落在屋頂的雨水可以被順利排出，本創作該直 立片貫穿地設有至少一排水孔，使雨水通過排水孔往低處 流出。 又，為了使瓦片能穩固地結合在支撐條上，本創作更 包含有二條以上彼此間隔排列的支撐條，各支撐條的固定 部結合在屋頂的底板，以提供在二條支撐條的支撐部上跨 置瓦片。 藉此，本創作一種屋頂的支撐條改良，可在兩支撐條 之間的屋頂底板上鋪設隔熱層，藉由支撐條的直立片結 構，縮小熱傳遞部位，以達到屋頂充分隔熱的功效。又， 藉由支撐條的結構改良，能夠縮小支撐條的體積與重量， 同時保有足夠的結構強度，進而達到降低材料成本、減輕 屋頂重量及增進屋頂結構強度等功效。 M397405 【實施方式】 為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，兹藉由下述 具體之實施例’並配合所附之圖式，對本創作做一詳細說 明，說明如後： 如第2圖、第3圖及第4圖所示，本創作屋頂的支撐 條改良，其較佳的實施例係包含：該支撐條丨係採用金屬 材質一體成型或組接成型所製成，其具有一長條狀的直立 片η、一連接在直立片11底緣的固定部12,及一連接在 直立片11頂緣的支撐部13，該固定部12可設有至少一通 孔122，以提供穿設螺絲或鉚釘等固定元件2，藉此利用固 定元件2將該固定部丨2結合在屋頂2〇的底板2〇1上，使 整個支撐條1鋪設在屋頂20的底板201上，以提供在支撐 條1的支撐部13上結合習知的瓦片，亦可在各支撐條1 之間的底板201上鋪設隔熱層3〇。 μ 处復如第2圖、第3圖及第4圖所示，基於上述實施例 ^結構特徵，本創作較佳的實施例更包含：本創作該固定 Ρ 12可實施為一體成型的或組接成型的連接在直立片u 底緣:侧的固定片⑵，該固定片121並延伸到直立片u * 如此在固定片121實施有通孔122，以提供穿設螺 =鉚釘等固定元件2，進—部將固定片121駭結合在屋 頂20的底板201上。 連接= 支撐部13可實施為—體成型的或組接成型的 ，直立片U頂緣一側的支撐片131，該支撐片131並 延伸到直立片n 1的兩端。其中，本創作該支撐片131係具 M397405 有連接在直立片11的連接側，及一相反於支撐片131連 接側的自由側，該支撐片131的自由側可再連接有一第— 補強片132,使該第一補強片132延伸到支撐片13ι的兩 端’並朝向（彎向）固定部12 (朝下）方向延伸。 又’當本創作支撐條1結合在屋頂20的底板201上時， 其具體的實施方式係結合有多數條彼此間隔排列的支撐條 ' 1 ’使各支撐條1的固定部i2(固定片m)結合在屋頂20 的底板201上，如此就能在二條支撐條1的支撐部13上跨 擊 置瓦片40 ’也可在各支樓條1之間的底板201上鋪設隔熱 層30。 如第5圖及第6圖所示，為了使其具有更良好的結構 強度’本創作該第一補強片132係實施有一連接在支樓片 131的連接側，及一相反於第一補強片132連接側的自由 側，該第一補強片132的自由側也可再連接有一第二補強 片133,該第二補強片133延伸到第一補強片132的兩端， ” 並朝向（彎向）直立片11方向延伸，如此構成絕佳的支擇 •及抵抗彎曲的結構。 " 另外，如第5圖及第6圖所示，本創作支撐條丨的直 立片11可貫穿地設有至少一排水孔14,當支撐條1結人在 屋頂20傾斜的底板201上，使落在屋頂20的雨水可& % 排水孔14往低處流出。 藉由本創作屋頂的支撐條改良，如第4圖所示，| qj -At 兩支撐條1之間的屋頂20底板201上鋪設隔熱層3〇時， 係使隔熱層30端部抵靠在支撐條1的直立片11，該复立片 7 M397405 η的寬度較小’因此能藉由直立片n結構，縮小熱傳遞部 位，防此熱量侵入屋内，進而達到屋頂2〇充分隔熱的功效。 又，本創作藉由支撐條1的結構改良，避免採用習知矩形 中空結構’因此能夠縮小整個支標條j的體積斑重量，同 時利用直立片U、固U⑵、支撐片⑶、第—及第二補 強片132、133的組合義’保有足夠的結構強度，因此使 本創作能夠達到降低材料成本、減輕屋頂重量及增進屋頂. 結構強度等功效。 · 如上所述，本創作完全符合專利三要件：新穎性、進儀 步性和產業上的可利用性。以新賴性和進步性而言，本創 作係藉著結合在屋頂的支撐條構造改良，致使體積、重量 及熱傳遞部位縮小’進而達到屋頂可充分隔熱、降低材料 成本、減輕屋丁頁重量及增進屋頂結構強度的效用。就產業 上的可利用性而言，利用本創作所衍生的產品，當可充分 滿足目前市場的需求。 本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本項技 術者應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描繪本創作，而不應解· 讀為限制糊作之。纽意的是，舉凡與該實施例等 放之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇内。因此， 本創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為 準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習知屋頂組合結構之局部立體示意圖。 8 M397405 第2圖為本創作較佳實施 第3圖為本創作較佳實施例之局部=圖： 第=_實施例之局部組=圖。 第6二太广另一較佳實施例之局部立體示意圖 圖為本創作另—較佳實施例之局部組合示意圖V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about the corpse on the bottom of the roof, with the support of the top support, especially the support structure of a fixed tile. Tiles, and can be supported [Prior Art] The slanted roof of the conventional slanting roof has one or both sides of the central main beam: There are many methods of construction, and the common method is in the bone arrangement, and then Most of the trusses make the truss appear on the bottom of the fish-sloping floor. The upper δ and the bottom plate that form the slope are arranged at intervals. Thus, there may be a plurality of support bars, and the support bars are layered and supported on each other. A heat insulating layer or the like is placed on the bottom plate of each strip to complete the roof 绂=the tile covers the support strip and the heat-insulated support strip 1〇 structure 〇 structure. Wherein, as shown in Fig. 1, the number of support bars 10 are arranged and fixed in a hollow steel strip which is known as a rectangular shape, so that the heat insulating layer 30 and the tile 4 which are described above are smashed onto the bottom plate 2〇1 of the top 20, and then assembled. As a result, each section of the insulation layer 3〇彳—the support strip (1) is formed as a rectangular strip, so that the insulation of the roof 20 is emptied from the excessively uninsulated portion 50' structure, which will make a single support Moreover, the volume and weight of the rectangular support bars 10 u, , ρ τ5 L teeth U 过 are too large, when they are grouped to the (four) plate 201, the entire roof will be overweight, and the room (4) must be reinforced. And the wall structure, so easily lead to the lack of construction costs and other defects. Therefore, how to create a kind of (4) strip improvement, so that when the support 3 M397405 is combined on the roof, the roof can be fully insulated, and the cost can be reduced, the roof weight can be reduced, and the roof structure strength can be improved. This is what the creative office wants to actively expose. [New content] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the creator feels that he has not perfected it, exhausted his mind and researched and overcome it, and based on his accumulated experience in the industry for many years, he developed a roof support strip. Improvements, in order to achieve - the roof can be fully insulated, reduce costs, reduce roof weight and enhance the strength of the roof joints. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a roof strip improvement, which is improved by the structure of the support strips combined with the roof, so that the volume, weight and heat transfer parts can be reduced, but still have sufficient strength to reach the roof. Insulation, cost reduction, roof weight reduction and roof structure strength. ^ In order to achieve the above object, the implementation of the improvement of the support strip of the creation roof comprises: the support strip has a long strip of upright piece, a fixed part connected to the bottom edge of the straight piece and a connection A branching portion of the top edge of the upright piece, the fixing portion is coupled to the bottom plate of the roof, and the support strip is laid on the bottom plate of the roof to provide a joint tile on the support portion of the support bar. In order to enable the fixing portion to be bonded to the bottom plate of the roof, and having a sufficient knot (four degrees), the fixing portion includes a fixing piece attached to one side of the bottom edge of the upright piece and extending to both ends of the upright piece. Wherein, the fixing portion or the fixing U can be provided with at least a through hole for wearing a fixing element such as a wire or a rivet. In order to enable the support portion to incorporate a plurality of tiles and have sufficient structural strength, the support portion includes a support piece attached to one side of the top edge of the upright piece, and the support piece extends to both ends of the upright piece. The support piece has a connecting side connected to the upright piece, and a free side opposite to the connecting side of the supporting piece. The free side of the supporting piece is connected with a first reinforcing piece, and the first reinforcing piece extends to the supporting piece. Both ends extend toward the fixed portion. Moreover, the first reinforcing sheet has a connecting side connected to the supporting piece, and a free side opposite to the connecting side of the first reinforcing piece, and a second reinforcing piece is connected to the free side of the first reinforcing piece, the second reinforcing piece The sheet extends to both ends of the first reinforcing sheet and extends toward the upright sheet. In order to allow the rainwater falling on the roof to be smoothly discharged, the vertical piece of the creation is provided with at least one drainage hole, so that the rainwater flows out through the drainage hole to the lower part. Moreover, in order to enable the tile to be firmly coupled to the support bar, the present invention further comprises two or more support bars arranged at intervals, and the fixing portions of the support bars are combined on the bottom plate of the roof to provide support portions on the two support bars. Span tiles on top. Therefore, the roof strip is improved, and the heat insulation layer can be laid on the roof floor between the two support strips, and the heat transfer part can be reduced by the upright sheet structure of the support strip to achieve the full heat insulation effect of the roof. . Moreover, by improving the structure of the support strip, the volume and weight of the support strip can be reduced, and sufficient structural strength can be maintained, thereby achieving the effects of reducing material cost, reducing roof weight, and enhancing roof structure strength. M397405 [Embodiment] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present work, the present detailed description will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments 'with the accompanying drawings, as illustrated in the following: As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the support strip of the present roof is improved. The preferred embodiment includes: the support strip is made of a metal material integrally formed or assembled, and has a length. a strip-shaped upright piece η, a fixing portion 12 connected to the bottom edge of the upright piece 11, and a support portion 13 connected to the top edge of the upright piece 11, the fixing portion 12 may be provided with at least one through hole 122 for providing A fixing member 2 such as a screw or a rivet, whereby the fixing portion 2 is joined to the bottom plate 2〇1 of the roof 2〇 by the fixing member 2, so that the entire support bar 1 is laid on the bottom plate 201 of the roof 20 to provide support The support portion 13 of the strip 1 is combined with a conventional tile, and a heat insulating layer 3 is also laid on the bottom plate 201 between the support strips 1. The μ is repeated as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and based on the structural features of the above embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises: the creation of the fixed crucible 12 can be implemented as an integral or group The connecting piece is connected to the bottom edge of the upright piece u: the side fixing piece (2), and the fixing piece 121 extends to the upright piece u*. Thus, the fixing piece 121 is provided with a through hole 122 to provide a fixing member 2 such as a screw=rivet. The front portion of the roof 20 is attached to the bottom plate 201 of the roof 20. Connection = The support portion 13 can be implemented as a body-formed or assembled-formed support piece 131 on the top edge side of the upright piece U, and the support piece 131 extends to both ends of the upright piece n 1 . The support piece 131 is M397405 connected to the connecting side of the upright piece 11 and a free side opposite to the connecting side of the supporting piece 131. The free side of the supporting piece 131 can be further connected with a first reinforcing piece 132. The first reinforcing piece 132 is extended to both ends ' of the support piece 13 1 and extends toward the (curved) fixing portion 12 (downward) direction. In addition, when the present artificial support strip 1 is combined on the bottom plate 201 of the roof 20, the specific embodiment thereof is combined with a plurality of support strips '1' spaced apart from each other to fix the fixing portion i2 of each support strip 1 (fixed piece m) In combination with the bottom plate 201 of the roof 20, the insulating layer 30 can also be laid over the bottom plate 201 between the respective strips 1 by striking the tiles 40' across the support portions 13 of the two support strips 1. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in order to make it have better structural strength, the first reinforcing sheet 132 is provided with a connection side connected to the branch piece 131, and a first reinforcing piece. 132, on the free side of the connecting side, the free side of the first reinforcing piece 132 may be further connected with a second reinforcing piece 133, and the second reinforcing piece 133 extends to both ends of the first reinforcing piece 132, and is oriented (bent The erected sheet 11 extends in the direction of the erected sheet 11 so as to constitute an excellent structure and a structure that resists bending. Further, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the erected piece 11 of the artificial support strip can be provided therethrough. At least one drainage hole 14 is provided when the support bar 1 is attached to the floor 201 which is inclined on the roof 20, so that the rainwater falling on the roof 20 can flow out to the lower portion of the drainage hole 14 by the support bar of the creation roof, such as As shown in FIG. 4, when the heat insulating layer 3 is laid on the bottom plate 201 of the roof 20 between the two support bars 1, the end portion of the heat insulating layer 30 is abutted against the upright piece 11 of the support bar 1, which The slab 7 M397405 η has a small width' so that the heat transfer portion can be reduced by the erected sheet n structure This heat is prevented from intruding into the house, thereby achieving the effect of fully insulating the roof. Further, the present invention is improved by the structure of the support bar 1, avoiding the use of the conventional rectangular hollow structure', thereby reducing the volume density of the entire branch j. At the same time, the combination of the upright piece U, the solid U(2), the support piece (3), the first and the second reinforcing piece 132, 133 has sufficient structural strength, thereby enabling the creation to reduce the material cost, reduce the roof weight and enhance the roof. Structural strength and other functions. · As mentioned above, this creation is fully in line with the three requirements of patents: novelty, advancement and industrial availability. In terms of new and progressive, this creation is by combining The structure of the support bar on the roof is improved, resulting in a reduction in volume, weight and heat transfer portion, thereby achieving the effect that the roof can be fully insulated, the material cost is reduced, the weight of the roof is reduced, and the strength of the roof structure is enhanced. Industrial availability In other words, the products derived from the present creation can fully satisfy the needs of the current market. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that this embodiment is only used to describe the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the paste. The intention is to change and replace with the embodiment. All should be included in the scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the patent application scope below. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 is a partial perspective of a conventional roof composite structure. 8 M397405 Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a partial view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention: a partial group of Fig. = Fig. = Fig. 6th another preferred embodiment The partial perspective view of the present invention is a partial combination diagram of another preferred embodiment.
【主要元件符號說明】 1 支撐條 11 直立片 12 固定部 121 固定片 122 通孔 13 支撐部 131 支撐片 132 第一補強片 133 第二補強片 14 排水孔 2 固定元件 20 屋頂 201 底板 30 隔熱層 40 瓦片[Main component symbol description] 1 Support bar 11 Upright piece 12 Fixing part 121 Fixing piece 122 Through hole 13 Support part 131 Support piece 132 First reinforcing piece 133 Second reinforcing piece 14 Drain hole 2 Fixing element 20 Roof 201 Floor plate 30 Insulation Layer 40 tiles