M397398 五'新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作_-種_氣(液)體逆流之水結構，特指一種 有效防制水制部之氣（液）體逸出以及_蚊蟲由水溝蓋飛出 的水溝蓋結構。 【先前技術】 以在道路上專門絲覆蓋水溝或下水道的水溝蓋，依其典型 結構可區分為二種’-種是排水式水溝蓋1Q (如第丨圖所示）， 用以排除道路積水，另-種是不具備排積水功__式水溝蓋 ^圖中未W，僅絲錢_水溝通道，避免路人或機車騎士 意_入水溝或是下水道’其巾，具有排除積水功_排水式水 溝蓋10主要係在其表面平均地設有多倾長的排水孔丨1，用以 將路面積水可迅速地排至水溝或下水道内。 然，前述之排水式水溝i，雖可達到快速排除道路積水的功 效，卻有相當需要改良之處，其原因在於：排水式水溝蓋10表 面雖設有多個排水孔H ’相對地，也提供了水溝内之臭味逸出及 蚊蟲飛出的途徑，嚴重影響外部環境衛生，若，將此改用封閉式 水溝蓋，則面臨無法排除積水的窘境。 為此，業界研發出一種改良排水式水溝蓋結構（台灣專利公 告第M286245號『水溝蓋之改良』），如第2圖所示，該水溝蓋1〇， 同時具儀齡U水溝蓋及開放式水雜之伽，該案主要係利用 -祕材料直接填充在傳統水溝蓋的排水孔u，内，達到防制臭 氣逸出以及蚊㈣竄出，t練保材料d部具有可供積水單向渗 入的間隙’積水係透過滲人該等間隙而排人水溝或下水道内。 ，上述結構’雖可有效地_臭味及蚊减出，單靠環保材料 、内撕喊關隙，使路面積水滲人該_而流人水溝或下 水道内的方式4因積水渗人速度過慢，路®亦會產生嚴重積 (淹）水，尤其是夏季之较雷_，總是又快又急，若不使用 排水較為贿絲速的财孔财，實結法快賴除路面積 水，前述之結構，實為不甚理想之設計。 為此，如何令水溝蓋具備高排水量，麟具有效防制臭氣及 蚊蟲逸（竄）出而維持環境衛生，乃為本創作所鑽研之課題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在提供一種防制氣液體逆流之水溝蓋結 ^係裝設τ水道之人孔或水溝開口處，該水溝蓋依其深度（厚 Γ ^分為上半部以及下半部，上半部係設有排水栅攔，下半部 =盍任-側邊設有具有至少—開口， σ倾下水道或水 周3通，本_之主要義在於· _轉之下半部之開口 至少一單向間門’當該單向閉門自然狀態時， 封閉該水溝蓋下半部所設•，俾以防制下水 欄二：由下半部之開口逸出，而當水由該上半部排水柵 時’鱗動單向閘門將開口開啟將積水排出。 排：前Γ主要特徵’其中該水溝蓋之上半部係設有至少--攔’ _水柵觀_水鞋之下半妓為相通。 M397398 依據前述之主要特徵，其愧水溝蓋下铸之底面具有一傾 斜角度，財料水隨著該傾斜歧流_料推開該單向 開啟該開口而將水排入。 依據前述之主要碰，其巾該單_服好係設在該下半部 底面之傾斜角盡頭處。 【實施方式】M397398 Five's new description: [New technical field] This creation____ gas (liquid) body countercurrent water structure, especially refers to an effective anti-water production part of the gas (liquid) body escape and _ mosquitoes The gutter cover structure that the spout cover flies out. [Prior Art] A ditch cover that covers a ditch or a sewer on a road with a special wire can be distinguished into two types according to its typical structure: a drain type gutter cover 1Q (as shown in the figure), Exclude water from the road, another kind does not have the accumulation of water __-type ditch cover ^ Figure is not W, only silk money _ water communication road, to avoid passers-by or locomotive kiosk _ into the ditch or sewer's towel, with Excluding the accumulated water work_Drainage ditch cover 10 is mainly provided with a plurality of long drain holes 丨1 on the surface thereof, so that the road area water can be quickly discharged into the ditch or the sewer. However, although the above-mentioned drainage type ditch i can achieve the effect of quickly eliminating road water accumulation, there is a considerable need for improvement, because the surface of the drainage type gutter cover 10 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes H' relatively It also provides a way to escape the odor in the ditch and fly out of the mosquito, which seriously affects the external sanitation. If this is changed to a closed gutter cover, it will face the dilemma of not being able to remove the accumulated water. To this end, the industry has developed an improved drainage type gutter cover structure (Taiwan Patent Notice No. M286245 "Improvement of the Ditch Cover"). As shown in Figure 2, the gutter cover is 1 〇, and the U-water is at the same time. The ditch cover and the open type of water, the case is mainly used to directly fill the drainage hole u of the traditional ditch cover with the secret material, to prevent the odor from escaping and the mosquito (4) smashing out, t training material d The part has a gap for the one-way infiltration of the accumulated water. The accumulated water is discharged into the ditch or the sewer through the infiltration of the gap. The above structure 'is effectively _ odor and mosquito reduction, relying solely on environmentally friendly materials, tearing off the gap, making the road area water infiltrate the _ while flowing in the ditch or the way in the sewer 4 due to the infiltration of water Too slow, Road® will also produce severe accumulation (flooding) water, especially in the summer. It is always fast and urgent. If you do not use the drainage hole, you can quickly remove the road surface. The accumulation of water, the aforementioned structure, is actually a less than ideal design. To this end, how to make the gutter cover with high displacement, Lin has the effect of preventing odor and mosquitoes to maintain environmental sanitation, which is the subject of this research. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a manhole or gutter opening for the installation of a water channel in the backflow of the gas-proof liquid. The gutter cover is divided according to its depth (thickness). In the upper part and the lower part, the upper part is provided with a drainage barrier, and the lower part is provided with at least one opening, σ sloping water channel or water channel 3, and the main meaning of this _ is _ turn to the lower half of the opening at least one one-way door 'When the one-way closed door is in a natural state, close the lower half of the ditch cover. 俾 俾 to prevent the lower drain two: the opening from the lower half Escape, and when the water is drained by the upper half of the drain, the scalloped one-way gate opens the opening to drain the accumulated water. Row: the main feature of the front sill, where the upper half of the gully cover is at least--blocked According to the main features mentioned above, the bottom surface of the casting under the gutter cover has an inclined angle, and the material water is pushed away with the inclined flow. Opening the opening in one direction to discharge water. According to the main touch described above, the towel is disposed in the lower half. The inclination angle of the end face of. [Embodiment
/關糊作為達上述㈣，所_之技術手段及其餘功效， 鉍舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式加以說明如下： 本創作所述之水溝蓋並不限定必縣何種造型雜，可為常 見路上的長方形、_甚至多_造型料，而本_之水溝蓋 可用來覆蓋水溝之排水孔或是下水道之人孔㈣，為便於實施例 之描述，本創倾以水溝之排水孔為例來加以說明，但並不侷限 於本創作僅能用在排水孔’於此先行述明。 請參閱第3至5圖，第3圖為本創作防制氣液體逆流之水溝 蓋結構之立驗合圖。第4圖縣__驗财流之水溝蓋 結構之剖面示意圖’係顯示該單向閘門為自然狀態。第5圖為本 創作防制氣液體逆流之水結構之剖面示意圖，係顯示該單向 閘門為受力開啟狀態。 如第3至5圖，本創作係提供一種防制氣液體逆流之水溝蓋 結構’該水 20係綠訂錢相通之人减，除可使路面 積水快速地排人下水道外，亦可同時_路面行人車輛跌入排水 孔或人孔中，其中，該水溝蓋2〇係依其深度（厚度）方向並可 5 M397398 ‘區分紅半抑及下半部，該上半部係設錢路面平行的排水桃 欄21:且該下半部係設有具有—與下水道或水制部相通的開口 22 ’該開口係設在該水溝20蓋之任-側面（如第3圖所示）； 本創作主要概在；^該水 Μ下半部之如側上枢設有 至少-早向閘門23，該單向閘門23自然（未受力）狀態時（如 '第、圖所不該閘門23係利用其自身之重力封閉該水溝蓋20 下半°卩之開口 22;當積水由排水柵攔21進入水溝蓋2〇内部時， •該積水係推動該單向閑門Μ，令開口 Μ開啟（如第$圖所示）， 而將積水排除，簡易地達到於適當時機開啟單向閘門Z3以排除 及防制下水道之氣（液）體或蚊蟲逸（竄）出的雙重目的。 “明再絲财3圖’本創作單㈣門23可視情況設在該水溝 盍2〇之内部壁面201或是外部壁面202,僅要是可順利地將該開 口 22關閉的位置即可，本創作並不加以條，在本創作實施例 ，中’為避免氣體由單向開門23與水溝蓋20樞接處間逸出，該單 向閘門23最好裝5又在水溝蓋20之外部表面，除可便於組裝單向 閘門23外’亦可有效防治氣體由單向間門b以及水溝蓋間 之縫隙逸出，當本創作之單向閘門2〇設在水溝蓋2〇外部壁面 時’該水溝蓋20開口 22周圍係在外部壁面2〇2之對應處設有至 個耳。P 203 (如第3圖所示），供該單向閘門23樞接之用， 本創作實施例係揭露該水溝蓋％外部壁面202上設有多個耳部 203 ’使該單向閘門較為穩定地開啟/關閉開口 22，當單向間門^ 自然狀鱗（如第4_示），該閘㈣制祕自身重力將水 6 M397398 溝蓋2〇開口 a封閉’當積水進入該水溝蓋1〇内部日夺，藉由水 的重力推動該單向閘Η 23，將該開π 22開啟輯放積水（如第 5圖所示）。 請再次參閱第4圖，本創作水溝蓋20下半部底面係設為— 具傾斜角度㊀的傾斜面231，該單向閘門23係設在該傾斜面231 的盡頭’該積水隨該傾斜面23丨之傾斜角度Θ導引流動，即可順 利地將轉向閘Η 23推開（如第5圖所示）。 >本創作所述之水溝蓋2〇並不蚊造型或是其组成結構，亦可 仏用體預鑄成形或是區分多個構件組合而成，本創作並不加以 侷限’而其構鱗質可為-般之高強麟鐵，亦可為雜維材 質’視實際情況而定。 本創作已藉上述較佳實施例加以說明，惟，以上所述者，僅 為本創作之難實酬，麟用來限定本_實施之範圍，凡依 本創作申請專概騎述之技術特徵及精神所為之均等變化與 修飾’均應包含於本創作之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習知排水式水溝蓋之剖面示意圖。 第2圖為習知改良式排水式水溝蓋之剖面示意圖。 第3圖為本創作防制氣液體逆流之水溝蓋結構之立體組合圖。 第4圖為本創作防制氣液體逆流之水溝蓋結構之剖面示意圖，係 顯示該單向閘門為自然狀態。 第5圖為本創作防制氣液體逆流之水溝蓋結構之剖面示意圖，係 7 M397398 顯示該單向閘門為受力開啟狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】/ The paste is used as the technical means and the remaining effects of the above (4), and the preferred embodiment is described with reference to the following figures: The gutter cover described in the present application does not limit the shape of the county. It can be a rectangular, _ or even more styling material on the common road, and the sump cover can be used to cover the drain hole of the ditch or the manhole of the sewer (4). For the convenience of the description of the embodiment, the sump is ditched. The drainage hole is described as an example, but it is not limited to the fact that the creation can only be used in the drainage hole'. Please refer to Figures 3 to 5. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the construction of the gutter cover structure for preventing backflow of gas-producing liquid. Figure 4 shows the cross-sectional view of the structure of the ditch cover of the county. The system shows that the one-way gate is in a natural state. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the water structure for preventing backflow of the gas-producing liquid, showing that the one-way gate is in a force-on state. As shown in Figures 3 to 5, this creation provides a structure for preventing the backflow of the gas-producing liquid. The water 20-series green money is connected to the person, in addition to allowing the road area water to quickly drain the sewer, _Pedestrian pedestrian vehicle falls into the drain hole or manhole, wherein the ditch cover 2 is in the direction of its depth (thickness) and can distinguish between the red half and the lower half, and the upper half is set up with money. a pavement 21 in parallel with the pavement: and the lower half is provided with an opening 22 that communicates with the sewer or the water portion. The opening is provided on the side of the gutter 20 (as shown in Fig. 3). This creation is mainly; ^The lower half of the raft is provided with at least the early gate 23, and the one-way gate 23 is in a natural (unstressed) state (such as 'the first picture The gate 23 closes the opening 22 of the lower half of the gutter cover 20 by its own gravity; when the accumulated water enters the inside of the ditch cover 2 by the drainage barrier 21, the water accumulates the one-way idle doorΜ , so that the opening Μ is opened (as shown in Figure $), and the accumulated water is removed, and the one-way gate is easily opened at an appropriate timing. Z3 is used for the purpose of eliminating and preventing the gas (liquid) or mosquitoes (small) of the sewer. "Ming Zaisi Cai 3"'s creation sheet (4) door 23 can be set inside the ditch 盍 2〇 The wall 201 or the outer wall surface 202 only needs to be able to smoothly close the opening 22, and the present creation does not add a strip. In the present embodiment, in order to avoid gas from being opened by the one-way opening 23 and the gutter cover 20 escape between the pivotal joints, the one-way gate 23 is preferably installed on the outer surface of the gutter cover 20, in addition to facilitating the assembly of the one-way gate 23', and can effectively prevent gas from the one-way door b and water The gap between the groove covers escapes. When the one-way gate 2 of the present invention is disposed on the outer wall surface of the gutter cover 2, the opening 22 of the gutter cover 20 is provided at the corresponding portion of the outer wall surface 2〇2. The ear P P 203 (as shown in FIG. 3 ) is used for pivoting the one-way gate 23 , and the present invention discloses that the ditch cover % outer wall surface 202 is provided with a plurality of ear portions 203 ′ to make the single The opening 22 is opened/closed relatively stably to the gate, and when the one-way door is naturally scaled (as shown in the fourth figure), the gate (four) is secret The gravity of the water is closed by the water M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M As shown in Fig. 5, please refer to Fig. 4 again, the bottom surface of the lower half of the creation spout cover 20 is set as an inclined surface 231 having an inclination angle of one, and the one-way gate 23 is provided on the inclined surface 231. At the end of the 'the accumulated water is guided by the inclined angle Θ of the inclined surface 23丨, the steering gate 23 can be smoothly pushed away (as shown in Fig. 5). > The ditch cover 2 described in the present creation 〇It is not a mosquito shape or its composition. It can also be formed by forming a body or by distinguishing multiple components. This creation is not limited. It can also be used for miscellaneous materials, depending on the actual situation. This creation has been described by the above preferred embodiments. However, the above is only a difficult remuneration for this creation. Lin is used to limit the scope of this implementation, and the technical features of the application for the specific riding of this creation. And the equivalent changes and modifications of the spirit shall be included in the scope of the patent application of this creation. [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional drainage type gutter cover. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional improved drain gutter cover. The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the structure of the ditch cover for preventing the backflow of the gas-producing liquid. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the gutter cover for preventing the backflow of the gas-producing liquid, showing that the one-way gate is in a natural state. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the gutter cover for preventing backflow of the gas-producing liquid, and 7 M397398 shows that the one-way gate is in a force-on state. [Main component symbol description]
10 排水式水溝蓋 10， 水溝蓋 11 排水孔 11， 排水孔 12， 银保材料 20 水溝蓋 201 内部壁面 202 外部壁面 203 耳部 21 排水柵攔 22 開口 23 單向閘門 231 傾斜面 Θ 傾斜角度 810 Drainage gutter cover 10, Ditch cover 11 Drainage hole 11, Drainage hole 12, Silver protection material 20 Ditch cover 201 Internal wall surface 202 External wall surface 203 Ear 21 Drainage barrier 22 Opening 23 One-way gate 231 Inclined surface Θ Tilt angle 8