M396989 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供一種固定機構，尤指一種可用來將一滑蓋固定於 一底座上之固定機構及電腦裝置。 【先前技術】 傳統筆記型電腦的零件需藉由拆開筆記型電腦的外殼來進行更 換與檢修，舉例來說，使用者可卸除筆記型電腦下殼體之底板，藉 以進行内部料驗修與賴，如祕歧換記憶料；或是卸^ 筆記型電腦下殼體之上蓋’例如移除鍵盤，來進行零件的檢修與更 換。然而在現有技術巾，上蓋或底㈣藉由螺絲鎖附於筆記型電腦 下殼體的基座上’如歧增加了組賴與喊I時，而造成拆 裝便利性之美中不足 【新型内容】 底座上之固定機構 本創作係提供一種可用來將一滑蓋固定於 及電腦裝置，以解決上述之問題。 本創作之申請專利範_'揭露來將— 上之固定機構，其包含有—止卿，相 α膽一底i 結構，其係妙於該滑蓋上，—止播元件，其二 裝於該底座rn性元件，其係連接於該止擋元件:^ =，甘件係㈣驅賴止擔元件止抵於該止綱，以及-滑動元 、係以可滑動之方式設置於該底座上。該滑動元件包含有一凸 止幹2料战於該止擋元件之—端H限位部，其係用來 二’盍之轉角結構，藉·制該滑蓋沿著—第—方向相對於 4展座滑動。 該 心本創作之申請專利細另揭露該底座係形射至少一破孔， /月盍之轉角結構係穿越該破孔以觸及該滑動元件之該限位部。 本創作之巾請專·圍另揭露該限位部上係形成有—導 ’該滑蓋之該導躲構_來推動該導引斜面，以__元# 沿著相異於該第-方向之-第二方向相對於該底座滑動Γ動讀 杻簧 本創作之巾請專纖HJ㈣露㈣__雜元件係為一 镰„番本創作之申請專利範圍另揭露該滑蓋另包含有-推動部，轉 °又置於讀盍上’該推動部係用來沿著相反於該第-方向之一二’、 推動該止檔元件遠離該止擋部。 向 本創作之巾料觀圍另縣職座上形財—破孔 部係穿過該破孔以推動該止擋元件。 z動 别 本創作之ΐ料现m賴露_帛二雜元件，其兩蠕係八 M3969奶 連接該滑動元件與職座，該第二彈性元件 離該=部時，驅_動_著相反於該第二方向 : 對於該底座滑動。 π相 簧 本創作之中請專利範圍另揭露該第二彈性藉係為一彈 本:作之申請專利範圍另揭露該底座上係形成有一開口，且該 )月動疋件另包含有—她，其係容置於該開口内。 :創=:請專利範圍另揭露一第一導弓丨結構，其係設置於該 ==Γ件另包含有一第二導引結構，該第-導引結構以 ήι二方W /°構伽來朗料該滑動元件沿著平行於該第二方 向之方向相對於該滑蓋移動。 抑本=2請專利細另揭露該第-導引結構係為一凸塊，且 °亥第一導引結構係為一溝槽。 t創作之申請專利範圍另揭露一第一限位結構，置於該M396989 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation provides a fixing mechanism, especially a fixing mechanism and computer device that can be used to fix a sliding cover to a base. [Prior Art] Parts of a conventional notebook computer need to be replaced and repaired by disassembling the outer casing of the notebook computer. For example, the user can remove the bottom plate of the lower case of the notebook computer for internal material repair. And Lai, such as the secret to change the memory; or unload the notebook under the cover of the upper cover 'for example, remove the keyboard for parts to be repaired and replaced. However, in the prior art towel, the upper cover or the bottom (four) is attached to the base of the lower casing of the notebook computer by the screw lock, and the difference between the assembly and the shouting I is increased, and the convenience of disassembly and assembly is insufficient [new content] Fixing mechanism on the base The present invention provides a method for fixing a slide cover to a computer device to solve the above problems. The patent application of this creation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The base rn element is connected to the stop element: ^ =, the gantry system (4) drives the stop element to abut the end, and the sliding element is slidably disposed on the base . The sliding element comprises a convex stop 2 material to fight the end end H limit portion of the stop element, which is used for the two-turn corner structure, and the slider is made along the -first direction relative to the 4 The booth slides. The patent application of the present invention further discloses that the base system forms at least one broken hole, and the corner structure of the moon is passed through the broken hole to touch the limiting portion of the sliding member. The towel of this creation should be specially designed and enclosed. The upper part of the limit part is formed with the guide 'the guide's guide _ to push the guide slope, to __元# along the difference - Direction - the second direction relative to the base sliding 杻 杻 杻 本 本 本 请 请 请 请 请 H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H The pushing portion is placed on the reading frame, and the pushing portion is used to push the stopping member away from the stopping portion along the one opposite to the first direction. Another county seat on the shape of the wealth - the broken hole system through the hole to promote the stop element. z move the creation of this material is now m Lai _ 帛 two miscellaneous components, its two worms eight M3969 milk connection The sliding element is opposite to the seat, and the second elastic element is opposite to the second direction: opposite to the second direction: sliding the base. The π phase spring is in the scope of the patent application, and the second scope is disclosed. The elastic borrowing is a bullet: the scope of the patent application further discloses that the base is formed with an opening, and the moon moving element further comprises She, the system is placed in the opening. : 创 =: Please also disclose a first guide bow structure in the patent scope, which is provided in the == element and further includes a second guiding structure, the first guide The guiding structure is configured to move the sliding member relative to the sliding cover in a direction parallel to the second direction by using a 二ι two-square W /° structuring. The present invention further discloses the first guiding structure The first guiding structure is a groove, and the first guiding structure of the method is a groove.
;:盖上’且該固定機構另包含有—第二限位結構，其係設置於該底 座上，該第一限位結構 U ，著平行^ 構係用來共同引導該滑策 者+灯於糾-方向之方向相對於該底座移動。 置’其包含有一底 本創作之帽專鄕圍另财__腦 6 £3 =部’—滑蓋’其係以可滑動之方式設置於 將該-基二導角結構，以及一固定機構，其係用來 可“之方底座上。該固定機構包含有—止擋元件，其係以 切裝於該底座上，—第—雜元件，其係連接於該止 以及第一㈣生疋件係用來驅動該止擋元件止抵於該止擔部， 件包含2讀’其係以可滑動之方式設置於該底座上。該滑動元 部，I倍用!7塊’其係用來止抵於該止撐元件之一端，以及一限位 -方二、擋財蓋之該導躲構，藉叩_續蓋沿著一第 方向相對於該底座滑動。 禾 【實施方式】 梦署:參閱第1圖至第3圖’第1圖為本創作較佳實施例-電腦 ^之7°件爆炸示意圖，第2圖為本創作較佳實施例電腦裝置 _之組立圖’第3圖為本創作較佳實施例電腦裝置】〇之部分放大 。電财置H)包含有—底座12、—滑蓋14，聽以可滑動 “置於底座12上、以及—岐機構16，其伽來將滑蓋Μ 疋於底座12上。一般來說，電腦裝置10係可為-筆記型電腦， ^底座12與滑蓋14係可分別為筆記型電腦下殼體以及與下殼體結 合之底板或上蓋等，當欲更換筆記型電腦之内部電子树時:使用。 者可解除固定機構16之蚊機制，並推動滑蓋Μ相對於底座π 滑動’藉以卸除滑蓋14且露出設置於底座12上之電子秘。如第 3圖所示’固定機構16包含有一止擋部18，其係設置於底座u上； 以及-導角結構2〇 ’其係設置於滑蓋14。固定機構16另包含有一 M396989 止擔元件22，其係以可轉動之方式絲於底座12上、-第一彈性 兀件24，其係連接於止擋元件22，以及—滑動元件％，其係以可 :動之方式設置於底座12上。其中第―彈性元件24係可為一扭菁， 猎以驅動战元件22錄於止擋部18。職元件％包含有一凸塊 28 ’其_來止抵於止播元件22之—端，以及-限位部3〇，其係 用來止擔滑i 14之導角結構2G，藉以限制滑蓋“沿著—第一方向 D1相對於底座12滑動。使时係藉由推騎動元件叫目對於底座 12滑動以帶動止擔元件22轉動，並同時解除限位部％對導角結構 20之位移限制，藉以快速地卸除滑蓋14。 此外，滑蓋Μ另可包含有一推動部32，其係用來沿著相反於 第-方向D1之-方向推動緖元件22遠離止料18。於此實施例 中’底座丨2係設置於滑蓋Μ婦航件26之間，故底座Η係可 形成有至少-破孔m，以使滑蓋u之導角結構μ可穿越破孔⑵ 以觸及滑航件26之限即〇，或絲购32穿触孔⑵以推 動止播元件22。細紐丨2、滑蓋M、與㈣元件％之姉位置 關係可不祕上述實__，例續動树26可設置 與滑蓋14之間，端視設計需求而定。再者 ' 心丹者，限位部30上係可形成 S] 有-導引斜面训，其係可受滑蓋14之導角結構2〇之推動，以使 p元件26可沿著減於第-方向D1n方向D2相對於底 座12滑動’其中第—方向D1與第二方向D2係可實f上互相垂直。 固定機構16另可包含有-第二彈性元件34，其兩端係分別連接於 滑動元件26誠座丨2。第二雜元件Μ _來於導角結構2〇脫 Γ 8 M396989 ^位部3G時’驅綺動元件26 _反於第二方向 向相對於底座12滑動，第二彈性元件34係可為一彈簧。 二=底座12上另可形成有，123，且滑動元件％ ^包S有-她36，其縣置於開口 123岐 =:=卿123咖 6之位移。除此之外，由於滑蓋14係以可滑動之方式 ^上，故滑蓋Μ另可包含有—第—導引結構加及 艮位 ::動元件另可包含有一第二導引結構&且底座咖 3有-紅限位結構♦第—料結㈣與第二導㈣構 S =同引導滑動元件26沿著平行於第二方向〇2 滑 此於第—方向D1之方向相對於底座12移動。於 此較佳貫施例中，第一導引結構38係可為一凸塊，且第 签 練’财結射獅增補所述，端視麵設 第7 構Μ之操作原理如下所述。請參閱第3圖以及第4圖至 音圈第^圖為本創作較佳實施綱賴構16位於鎖固狀態之示 。。—至帛7圖分別為本創作較佳實施例固定機構！6於解 過私之不,⑤圖Q如第4圖所示，滑動元件26位於—第—位置，且典 動7C件26之限位部30限制滑蓋丨4之導角結構2G無法沿著第—: 向移動，故滑蓋Μ固定於底座U上。此時推動部％抵接於止 動田編/使其無法止抵於止擋部18。如第5 ®所示，當使用者推 5 6’以控騎動元件％勤第二料結構42沿著第二方向 相對於底座】2與滑蓋14移動時，滑動元件26之凸塊28會推擠 4 22之該端。由於止擋元件22係藉由第—彈性元件24以可 推動钱於紐12 ^，故讀元件22之該齡被凸塊28 止擒^件”且凸塊28之位置可自讀元件22之—側(右側)移動至 壓^於編之鐵左側）。如第6騎示，當朗者停止施加推 第^ =6後，此時凸塊28位於讀元㈣之另—侧(左側）， ^^ ί會軸触元件％峨目反於第二方⑽之該 停切動12’㈣’直至凸塊28止抵於止擋元件22之該端以 凡6之移動。此時滑動元件26位於一第-位置，1即 :部;;：擔導_ 導引滑蓋14沿著第-方向D1自底座12卸除，以 娜固疋機構16之鎖固機制。f + ^ - ^·1 ^ ^ H 12 , 〇 圖所示’隨著滑蓋14沿著第—方向 ^料 部32不再止擒止擋元件22，故第 ^於底座12滑動’推動 旋轉以止抵於止擔部18，且隨著止^件24可驅動止擋元件22 脫離止擒元件22之該端，同逐漸 至該第一位置。 動，藉以自該第二位置回復 另一方面，請參閱第3圖、第8圖、以及第9圖，第8圖為4 M396989 創作較佳實施例固定機構16未處於鎖固狀態之示意圖，第9圖為本 創作較佳實施姻定機構16位於鎖固狀態之示意圖。如第8圖所 不’當使用者將滑蓋14藉由第一限位結構40與第二限位結構44 之導引沿著相反於第-方向D1之該方向相對於底座12滑動時推 動^ 32會沿著相反於第一方向D1之該方向推動止播元件22轉動 以遠離止擔部18，且導角結構2〇會推動限位部3〇之導引斜面3〇1， =使得滑動元件26藉㈣—導引結構％與第二導引結構Μ沿著第 •二方向D2相對於底座12滑動以遠離該第一位置。最後，如第9圖 示田/月蓋14/月動至一組裝位置且導角結構加與限位部如分離 後’第二彈性元件34則會再次驅動滑動元件％沿著相反於第二方 向^之該方向運動，藉以回復至該第一位置，此時限位部30會止 擒滑蓋14之導角結構20，藉以限制滑蓋14沿著第-方向D1相對 於底座12滑動，而完成固定機構16之鎖固機制。 她於先則技衡’本創作之固定機構及其電腦裝置結構簡單， 不需使用額外工具，例如螺絲、螺絲起子等，即可快速地完成滑蓋 與拆卸’故本創作可有效地提昇固定機構之操作流暢度以及 減少其操作時間。 【圖式簡單說明】 M396989 第1圖為本創作較佳實施例電腦裝置之元件爆炸示意圖 第2圖為本創作較佳實施例電腦裝置之組立圖。 第3圖為本創作較佳實施例電腦裝置之部分放大示意圖。 意圖。 第4圖為本創作較佳實施例固定機構位於鎖固狀態之示意圖 第5圖至第7圖分別為本創作較佳實施例固定機構於解鎖二之—;: the cover 'and the fixing mechanism further includes a second limit structure, which is disposed on the base, the first limit structure U, the parallel structure is used to jointly guide the stalker + lamp Move in the direction of the correction-direction relative to the base. "There is a cap that has a base to create a special __ brain 6 £3 = part '-slider' which is slidably placed on the base-base two-angle structure, and a fixing mechanism, It is used on the base of the square. The fixing mechanism comprises a stop element which is cut and mounted on the base, and the first component is connected to the stop and the first (four) raw member. It is used to drive the stop element to stop against the stop, and the piece comprises 2 readings, which are slidably disposed on the base. The sliding element is used by I 7 pieces. Stopping at one end of the stop member, and a limit-square two, the cover of the cover, and the cover is slid relative to the base along a first direction. [Embodiment] See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3' Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the explosion of a 7° piece of a computer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a diagram of a computer device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. For the computer device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the part of the computer device is enlarged. The battery pack H) includes a base 12 and a slide cover 14 which are slidable. On the base 12, and - a manifold means 16 to the slide on which gamma Μ piece goods to the base 12. Generally, the computer device 10 can be a notebook computer, and the base 12 and the sliding cover 14 can respectively be a lower case of the notebook computer and a bottom plate or an upper cover combined with the lower case, etc., when the notebook computer is to be replaced. When using the internal electronic tree: use. The mosquito mechanism of the fixing mechanism 16 can be released, and the slider 推动 is slid relative to the base π to remove the slider 14 and expose the electronic secret disposed on the base 12. As shown in Fig. 3, the fixing mechanism 16 includes a stopper portion 18 which is provided on the base u; and a guide structure 2' is disposed on the slider 14. The securing mechanism 16 further includes a M396989 stop member 22 that is rotatably threaded onto the base 12, a first resilient member 24 that is coupled to the stop member 22, and a sliding member %. It can be disposed on the base 12 in a movable manner. The first elastic element 24 can be a twisted cyanine, and the hunting warfare element 22 is recorded on the stop portion 18. The job component % includes a bump 28 'which terminates against the end of the stop element 22 and the - limit portion 3〇, which is used to stop the guide angle structure 2G of the slide i 14 to limit the slide cover "Sliding along the first direction D1 relative to the base 12. The timing is caused by the sliding of the riding member to slide the base 12 to drive the stopping member 22 to rotate, and at the same time, the limiting portion % is released from the guiding structure 20 The displacement limit is used to quickly remove the slider 14. In addition, the slider can further include a pushing portion 32 for urging the element 22 away from the stopper 18 in a direction opposite to the first direction D1. In this embodiment, the 'base 丨 2 is disposed between the sliding voyages 26, so that the base raft can be formed with at least a broken hole m so that the guide angle μ of the sliding cover u can pass through the broken hole (2). Touching the limit of the slide member 26, or the wire purchase 32, the contact hole (2) to push the stop element 22. The position relationship between the thin button 2, the slide cover M, and the (4) component % may not be secret. The continuation tree 26 can be disposed between the slide cover 14 and the end view depending on the design requirements. In addition, the heart can be formed on the limit portion 30. Face training, which can be pushed by the guide structure 2 of the slide cover 14 so that the p-element 26 can slide relative to the base 12 in the direction D1n minus the first direction D1n, where the first direction D1 and the second direction The D2 system may be perpendicular to each other. The fixing mechanism 16 may further include a second elastic member 34, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the sliding member 26. The second hybrid member Μ _ comes from the lead structure 2 〇 Γ 8 M396989 ^ When the position is 3G, the driving element 26 is slid relative to the base 12 against the second direction, and the second elastic element 34 can be a spring. 123, and the sliding element % ^ package S has - her 36, the county is placed in the opening 123 岐 =: = qing 123 coffee 6 displacement. In addition, since the slider 14 is slidable, The sliding cover can further include a - guiding structure plus a clamping position: the moving element can further comprise a second guiding structure & and the base coffee 3 has a - red limit structure ♦ a first - a knot (four) and The two-conductor (four) structure S = the same as the guiding sliding element 26 moves in a direction parallel to the second direction 〇 2 in the direction of the first direction D1 relative to the base 12. In the embodiment, the first guiding structure 38 can be a bump, and the first training principle is as follows: the operation principle of the seventh viewing structure is as follows: Please refer to FIG. And the figure 4 to the voice coil is shown in the figure that the preferred embodiment of the creation is located in the locked state. The image of the structure is in the preferred embodiment of the creation of the fixed mechanism! 5, Q, as shown in FIG. 4, the sliding member 26 is at the -first position, and the limiting portion 30 of the pawn 7C member 26 restricts the guide angle structure 2G of the slider 丨4 from moving along the first:: Therefore, the slider Μ is fixed to the base U. At this time, the pushing portion % abuts against the stop field and makes it impossible to stop against the stopper portion 18. As shown in FIG. 5, when the user pushes 5 6' to control the riding element to move the second material structure 42 along the second direction relative to the base 2 and the slider 14, the bump 28 of the sliding member 26 Will push the end of 4 22 . Since the stop element 22 is driven by the first elastic element 24 to be able to push the coin 12 ^, the age of the read element 22 is blocked by the bump 28 and the position of the bump 28 is self-reading - The side (right side) moves to the left side of the iron of the braided iron. As shown in the sixth riding, when the Langer stops applying the push ^^6, the bump 28 is located on the other side (left side) of the reading element (4). , ^^ ί The axis contact element % 反 is opposite to the second stop (10) of the stop cut 12' (four) ' until the bump 28 stops against the end of the stop element 22 by the movement of 6. 26 is located at a first position, 1 is: a portion;;: the guide _ guide slide 14 is removed from the base 12 along the first direction D1, and the locking mechanism of the Nagu mechanism 16 is f + ^ - ^ · 1 ^ ^ H 12 , as shown in the figure 'With the slider 14 no longer stopping the stop element 22 along the first direction, the base 12 slides 'pushes the rotation to stop the stop The shoulder portion 18, and with the stop member 24, the stop member 22 can be driven away from the end of the stop element 22, and gradually to the first position. 3, 8 and 9, Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the preferred embodiment of the fixing mechanism 16 in the locked state of the M396989. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the locking mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the user slides the slider 14 relative to the base 12 by the guiding of the first limiting structure 40 and the second limiting structure 44 in the direction opposite to the first direction D1, the pushing is 32 The direction of the first direction D1 pushes the stop element 22 to rotate away from the stop portion 18, and the lead structure 2〇 pushes the guide bevel 3〇1 of the limit portion 3〇, such that the sliding member 26 borrows (four)-guide The guiding structure % and the second guiding structure 滑动 slide along the second direction D2 relative to the base 12 away from the first position. Finally, as shown in the ninth figure, the field/month cover 14/month moves to an assembly position and guides After the angular structure is added and the limiting portion is separated, the second elastic member 34 drives the sliding member % to move in the direction opposite to the second direction ^, thereby returning to the first position, and the limiting portion 30 will Stopping the guide structure 20 of the slide cover 14 to limit the sliding cover 14 relative to the first direction D1 The seat 12 slides to complete the locking mechanism of the fixing mechanism 16. She has a simple structure and the computer device of the present invention is simple in structure, and can be quickly installed without using additional tools such as screws and screwdrivers. Complete the slide and disassembly 'This creation can effectively improve the operation smoothness of the fixed mechanism and reduce its operation time. [Simple diagram of the drawing] M396989 The first picture is the schematic diagram of the explosion of the components of the computer device of the preferred embodiment. The figure is a block diagram of a computer device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the computer device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. intention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the fixing mechanism of the preferred embodiment in the locked state. FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 respectively illustrate the fixing mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖為本創作較佳實施例蚊機構未處於_狀態之干咅圖 第9圖林_較佳實施姻定機構位於細狀態之示意^。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 電腦裝置 12 121 破孔 123 14 滑蓋 16 18 止擒部 20 22 止擋元件 24 26 滑動元件 28 30 限位部 301 32 推動部 34 36 推紅 38 40 第—限位結構 42 44 第一限位結構 底座 開口Figure 8 is a diagram showing the dryness of the mosquito mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the marriage mechanism in a fine state. [Description of main component symbols] 10 Computer device 12 121 Broken hole 123 14 Slide cover 16 18 Stopper 20 22 Stop member 24 26 Slide member 28 30 Limit portion 301 32 Push unit 34 36 Push red 38 40 Limit - Limit Structure 42 44 first limit structure base opening
固定機構 導角結構 第一彈性元件 凸塊 導引斜面 第二彈性元件 第一導引結構 第二導引結構 E S1 12Fixing mechanism Leading structure First elastic element Bump Leading bevel Second elastic element First guiding structure Second guiding structure E S1 12