M396720 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種觀成型機，尤指—種具雙加工轴可 同時進行粗加工與精加工’並藉以提升進給速率之旋壓成型 機。 【先前技術】 以目歧合金輪®之製法為例，大致上可區分為低壓壓 鑄、鍛造製程與觀成型等三種方式。其特性與優缺點兹詳述 如下。 低壓鑄造：其主要係將銘合金材料高溫溶化之後，以_ 至〇.〇7MPa的氣體壓力，衝填至模具中而成侧壓鱗之生產 ^與良率皆高，且具有成本低之優點。然而，其表面硬度與質 量皆不如锻造與旋壓。耻，其成品僅侷限於小尺寸之輪M396720 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department has a kind of observation machine, especially a kind of spinning machine with double machining axes for roughing and finishing at the same time and increasing the feed rate. Forming Machine. [Prior Art] Taking the method of making the alloy wheel as an example, it can be roughly divided into three methods: low pressure die casting, forging process and observation molding. Its characteristics and advantages and disadvantages are detailed below. Low-pressure casting: It mainly melts the alloy material at high temperature and then fills it into the mold with a gas pressure of _ to 〇.〇7MPa. The production of the side pressure scale is high and the yield is low. . However, its surface hardness and quality are not as good as forging and spinning. Shame, its finished product is limited to small wheels
锻U乂程：其主要係將金屬材料加熱至可塑之溫度，再利 用鏵模直接成形。锻造製程之產出財良好的品質，並且有較 兩的密度金她織触好之機械特性。再者其重量絲面也較 先滑’其最大的缺點就是成本太高，並不為一般消費者所接受。 旋壓成型：其主要係將預成型之料，分_次或多次旋壓 2出圈。频成型可提高成品之精密度，同時亦有較緻密的 金相組織和較好的機械性能。同時兼具造型美觀、重妙以及 強度高等優點，為目前生產大尺寸輪始之主要技術。 M396720 然而，現有國内薇商縮生產之旋壓成型機都為臥式，僅能 旋壓生產出直徑較小的輪圈（約為i 6至丄9英吋），且其所 能成型之高度約為8 Q至9 Q公分。而其最為業者雜病者係 為目前國内縮生產之旋壓機皆採單軸設計，因此，其快速進給 速率約為360-400mm/Sec ’並不能完全滿足業者對於產出速率 之要求。 有鑑於此’本創作人乃騎上雜合金工件加工方式缺失 以及習職壓機在使用上的諸多不便，本辆科捨的精神與 精益求精之目的’積極不斷的加以研究改良，並經長期之努力 與試驗，終於開發設計出本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的’在於解決上述的問題*提供一種具雙 加工轴可同時進行粗加讀精加工’並藉以提升進給速率之旋 壓成型機。 為達上述目的，本創作主要係包括—置於支揮面上之底 座—裝設於底座頂面之轉盤；—裝設於底座頂面之第一麵 裝置丄—裝設於底座脑之第二旋難置；以及—裝設於底座 亡並藉以控制各部機件之電控箱。其t，該第—種裝置與第 -旋[裝置分別包含有1向裝設於底座上之垂直移動裝置 以及一水顿設於垂直移動裝置之水平移練置，藉由垂直移 動裝置之驅動，該水平移動裝置射相對_座作往復式垂直 運動姐平鶴裝置係包含有—水平飾組，該水平移動組Forging U: It mainly heats the metal material to a moldable temperature and then directly forms it with a die. The forging process produces good quality and has two mechanical properties that are better than the two densities. Moreover, its weight is also slippery first. The biggest drawback is that the cost is too high and is not acceptable to the average consumer. Spin forming: It mainly spins the preformed material in two or more times. Frequency forming can improve the precision of the finished product, while also having a dense metallographic structure and good mechanical properties. At the same time, it has the advantages of beautiful appearance, heavy weight and high strength. It is the main technology for the production of large-size wheels. M396720 However, the existing domestic spinning presses are all horizontal, and can only spin to produce smaller diameter rims (about i 6 to 吋 9 inches), and they can be molded. The height is approximately 8 Q to 9 Q cm. The most common people in the industry are the single-axis design of the domestic spinning mills. Therefore, the rapid feed rate is about 360-400mm/Sec' and it does not fully meet the manufacturer's requirements for output rate. . In view of the fact that this creator is riding on the miscellaneous alloy workpiece processing method and the inconvenience of using the conventional press machine, the spirit of the company and the purpose of excellence are actively researched and improved, and the long-term Efforts and experiments, finally developed and designed this creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to solve the above problems. * A rotary molding machine is provided which has a double processing axis which can perform rough reading finishing at the same time and thereby increase the feed rate. In order to achieve the above purposes, the present invention mainly includes: a base placed on the support surface - a turntable mounted on the top surface of the base; - a first surface device mounted on the top surface of the base - mounted on the base of the base The second rotation is difficult to set; and - the electric control box installed on the base to control the various parts. t, the first device and the first rotation device respectively comprise a vertical movement device mounted on the base and a horizontal movement device arranged in the vertical movement device, driven by the vertical movement device The horizontal moving device emits a relative reciprocating vertical motion Sister flat crane device system comprising a horizontal decorative group, the horizontal moving group
4 [3J 朝向旋壓機㈣之自㈣係可相對於底座作水平往復式運 動該水平移動組之自由端步係設有一旋厘加工轴，該旋壓加 工轴上係δχ有減賴與刀具，其巾該概雜侧於旋壓成 形，而刀具則供成形完畢後端面修整之用。 本創作之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施 例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有所不 同’但所選用之實施例’則於本說明書中，予以詳細說明，並 於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 本創作係有_-種具雙加工軸可同時進行粗加工與精 加工’並藉啸升進給速率之旋壓成型機，請參壯第一至第 四圖所示’其主要係包含有—置於支撐面上之紐（i 0)、 一裝設於底座（i Q )頂面之轉盤（2 ◦)、—裝設於底座（丄 0 )頂面之第-％麼裝置（3 〇 )、一裝設於底座（1 〇 )頂 面之第二旋壓裝置（4◦)以及-農設於底座（i Q)上並藉 以控制各部機件之電控箱（5 〇)。 該第-旋慶裝置（3 0)與第二旋麼裝置（4 〇)之結構 係完全相同並互相鏡射對應。該第一旋壓裝置 旋魏置（4 0 )可同時對轉進行同步加工，藉以提高進給 速度，亦可分朗_情讀作粗加卫與精加工，藉以提高工 件完成後之精密度。由於該第i壓裝置（3 〇)與第二旋壓 裝置（4G)之結構係完全相同，因此以下僅針對該第1壞 裝置（3 0)加以描述說明，對於第二旋壓裝置（4 〇)之矣 部結構則不再贅述。 4 該第-旋壓裝置（3 〇)係包含有一軸向農設於底座（1 ◦)上之垂直移動裝置（3丨）錢_水平奴於垂直移動襄 置（3 1 )之水平移動妓（3 2 )，藉由垂直移動裝置（^ 1 )之驅動，該水平移動裝置（3 2 )係可相對於底座q 〇 ) 作往復式垂直運動。該水平移動裝置（3 2)係包含有一水平 移動組（3 2 1 ) ’該水平移動組（3 2 i )朝向旋壓機内部 之自由端係可相對於底座（丄〇)作水平往復式運動，其中， 該水平移動組（3 21)係可為氣壓缸或是油壓缸。該水平移 動'、且（3 2 1 )之自由端步係設有一旋壓加工軸（3 3 )，， 旋壓加工軸（3 3 )上係設有複數雜（3 3丄）與刀具，其 中該複數礙輪（3 31)係用於旋壓成形，而刀具則供成形完 畢後端面修整之用。此外，該複數礙輪（3 31)可設為各^ 尺寸’以供加工時之選擇。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作，並非用以限制 本創作，故軌數值之敎或等效元狀置換仍應隸屬本創作 之範疇。 由以上詳細說明’可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可 達成前述目的，並且在同類製程或產品中均未見有類似之發 表，實已付合專利法之規定，爰依法俱文提出專利申請。 M396720 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作之側視圖。 第三圖係本創作之前視圖。 第四圖係本創作之上視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0底座 2 0轉盤 3 0第一旋壓裝置 31垂直移動裝置 3 2水平移動裝置 3 21水平移動組 3 3旋屋加工轴 3 3 1碾輪 4 0第二旋壓裝置 5 0電控箱4 [3J orientation spinning machine (4) from the (four) system can be horizontal reciprocating motion relative to the base. The free end step of the horizontal movement group is provided with a rotary machining axis, and the spinning machining shaft has a δχ reduction and tool The side of the towel is formed by spin forming, and the tool is used for finishing the end face after forming. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. Of course, the present invention may be different on certain components or arrangements of parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification, and the construction thereof is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] This creation system has a spinning machine with a double-machined shaft that can perform roughing and finishing at the same time and borrows the feed rate of the shovel. Please refer to the first to fourth figures. Mainly includes - the button placed on the support surface (i 0), a turntable (2 ◦) mounted on the top surface of the base (i Q ), and the -% installed on the top surface of the base (丄0) The device (3 〇), a second spinning device (4◦) mounted on the top surface of the base (1 〇), and an electric control box that is installed on the base (i Q) and controls the various parts ( 5 〇). The structure of the first-rotation device (30) and the second device (4) are identical and mirror-corresponding to each other. The first spinning device can be synchronously processed at the same time to improve the feed speed, and can also be used for coarse reinforcement and finishing, thereby improving the precision after completion of the workpiece. . Since the structure of the i-th pressure device (3 〇) and the second spinning device (4G) are completely the same, the following description will be made only for the first bad device (30), for the second spinning device (4) The structure of the 矣) is not repeated here. 4 The first-spinning device (3 〇) consists of a vertical moving device (3丨) with an axially mounted on the base (1 ◦). The horizontal movement of the horizontally moving device (3 1 ) (3 2 ), by the vertical moving device (^ 1 ), the horizontal moving device (32) is reciprocally movable relative to the base q). The horizontal moving device (32) comprises a horizontal moving group (3 2 1 ). The horizontal moving group (3 2 i ) faces the free end of the spinning machine and can be horizontally reciprocated relative to the base (丄〇). Movement, wherein the horizontal movement group (3 21) can be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The horizontal movement ', and the free end step of (3 2 1 ) is provided with a spinning processing shaft (3 3 ), and the spinning processing shaft (3 3 ) is provided with a plurality of complex (3 3 丄) and a cutter. Wherein the plurality of impeding wheels (3 31) are used for spin forming, and the cutters are used for finishing the end faces after forming. Further, the plurality of barrier wheels (3 31) can be set to each size for selection during processing. The disclosure of the above embodiments is intended to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the 数值 or equivalent element replacement of the track values should still belong to the scope of the present invention. From the above detailed description, 'the above-mentioned purpose can be achieved by those who are familiar with the art, and there is no similar publication in the same process or product, and the provisions of the patent law have been paid. patent application. M396720 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second picture is a side view of the creation. The third picture is the previous view of the creation. The fourth picture is a top view of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 0 base 2 0 turntable 3 0 first spinning device 31 vertical moving device 3 2 horizontal moving device 3 21 horizontal moving group 3 3 rotating house processing shaft 3 3 1 grinding wheel 4 0 second spinning Device 50 electric control box