M396338 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係屬於緊固或固定構件或機器零件用之器 件的領域，特別是關於一種固設於構件表面，p 為插銷定位用的定位式插固裝置。 作 【先前技術】M396338 V. New description: [New technical field] This is a field of devices for fastening or fixing components or machine parts, especially for a fixed-type insert for pin positioning. Device. [Prior Art]
穴爾惯等， 經常可見使用插銷或是螺絲以固定二相對物件之位 置，而一般插銷係使用在—些相對物件經常需要拆 卸的場合，例如：電腦機殼的蓋板與骨架間之定位， 或是機械設備㈣件之以等。純科，該 係透過穿過第一物件而插置或固設於該第二物件 内，使該二物件間不會發生該插銷垂直方向的錯動 或滑動；反向操作時，也僅需將該插銷自該第二物 件上拔除，使㈣—物件及該第：物件間回復活動 狀態。 ，，、、：，由於插銷多為訂製或特殊規格，且其本身 的體積不Λ ’故於拆#後必須妥善保存以免因為 疏忽或未妥善保管而造成遺失或缺漏，而造成曰後 之組裝問題，導致機器設備無法正常運作。 故，本創作係提供一種定位式鎖固裝置以供取 代傳統容易遺失或缺漏的插銷，係將一中心軸桿穿 °又於定：位套f内’使該定位套管上的定位槽及該 中心軸桿上的定位肋條相互頂抵，而利用該中心軸 3 =伸縮或卡掣時之控制用途，供操作人員徒手轉動 :該中心軸桿相連之-外蓋後’可將該中心軸桿推 並疋位卡掣於另一物件，達到定位或固定之目 的’且其操作起來相當方便。 【新型内容】 本創作之一目的，旨在提供一種定位式插固襞 置，俾方便操作並能有效連到定位固定之功效者。 為達上述目的，本創作之定位式插固裝置，供 定位設置於一待卡f物件之穿孔外部，以定位卡掣 於另一物件上及避免鬆脫時掉落，其包括：一外蓋， 係中空管狀結構體，其一端具有一固定孔；一中心 軸桿’固設於該固定孔内，且該中心軸桿鄰近該外 蓋之固定孔至少具有一對定位肋條；一彈性元件， 套設於該中心軸桿上’使一端頂抵於該中心軸桿 上；一定位套管’該定位套管係中空管狀結構體， 套設於該中心轴桿上且位於該彈性元件一側，使該 彈性元件另一端頂抵於該定位套管上，對應該中心 軸桿之該等定位肋條的一端具有至少一對定位槽； 及一固定頭，係固設於該中心軸桿的另一端，且該 固定頭係供固定該定位套管於該中心軸桿上的位 置’使該定位套管不致由該中心軸桿脫落，該固定 頭之一端更具有一固定部以定位卡掣於該另一物件 上；該定位套管經轉動後，該等定位肋條可穿入該 等定位槽内，而使該定位套管可縮入該外蓋内而使 該固疋頭得以外露。且該外蓋外部更環設有一齒紋 狀之止滑部，據而增加摩擦力，而方便操作人員徒 手進行操作。 本創作在使用時’係將該定位套管固設於該待 卡掣物件上，拉動該外蓋及該中心軸桿時，以將該 固定頭由另一物件之固定孔分離，並轉動該外蓋而 使該中心軸桿上之該等定位肋條與該定位套管之該 等定位槽分離，以形成相互頂抵的效果，並利用該 彈性元件之回復彈性，使得該中心轴桿於被卡掣的 狀態而保持在脫離狀態下。當重新轉動該外蓋，而 使該等定位肋條重新插入該等定位槽後，並推動該 中心轴桿穿入該定位套管内’使該固定頭可重新插 入固定於該固定孔内，達到定位或固定之目的，其 不但操作相當簡單方便，且不會在鬆脫後掉落或遺 失。 於實施例t，該定位套管鄰近該定位槽處更 具有一向内之環凸緣，該環凸緣並與該固定頭相互 頂抵’使該定位套管不致脫落。 於實施例中，¾定位套管具有肖等定位槽之 另一端具有一固接部，供以固接於該待卡擎物^之 穿孔外部’可防止鬆脫時掉落。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之内容，謹 以下列說明搭配圖式，敬請參閱。 叫參閱第1、2、3圖，係為本創作較佳實施例 二：：觀圖、立體分解圖，及其組裝後的剖視圖。 -外蓋"丁、— 本創作之定位式插固裝置10係包括： 中心轴桿1 2、一彈性元件] 位套管14及-固定頭15。 一疋 11之其蓋11係一中空管狀结構趙，且該外蓋 外部更二有：固定孔U1。再者，該外蓋U之 操作二： 纹狀之止滑部112’而増加徒手 更可< 力。應注意的是m ui之内部 :有增加摩擦力之姑構’如壓花紋或是階梯狀 的…構，使該中心軸桿12固設於該外蓋u時更加 穩固，於此不再贅述。 該中心軸1 2桿係固設於該固定孔丨丨1内使該 中心轴桿12位於該外蓋u中心位置，且由該外蓋 11開口穿出，該中心轴桿12鄰近該外蓋之固定孔 具有一對定位肋條1 2 1。 該彈性元件1 3係套設於該中心軸棹丨2上使 一端頂抵於該中心軸桿12或該外蓋11内面，其頂 抵於何者應視該彈性元件1 3的圓徑大小而定彳曰不 應以此為限。 該定位套管14係中空管狀結構體，供以套設於 該中心轴桿1 2上且位於該彈性元件1 3 — lW\，仗孩 彈性元件1 3另一端頂抵於該定位套管1 4上利用 該彈性元件1 3之回復彈性而使該定位套營i 4被向 6 M396338 外頂出，且於該定位套管1 4對應該中心軸桿丨2之 該等定位肋條丨21的一端具有一對定位槽141。應 注意的是，該定位套管14鄰近該定位槽141處更具 有—向内之環凸緣142，使該環凸緣142並與該固 定頭1 5相互頂抵，以達到限位該定位套管丨4之目It is often seen that the use of pins or screws to fix the position of two opposing objects is generally used in places where relative objects often need to be disassembled, such as the positioning between the cover of the computer case and the skeleton. Or mechanical equipment (four) pieces and so on. Purely, the system is inserted or fixed in the second object through the first object, so that the vertical direction of the pin does not shift or slide between the two objects; in the reverse operation, only The latch is removed from the second object, so that (4) - the object and the first object are returned to the active state. ,,,,:, because the bolts are mostly custom or special specifications, and their own volume is not good, so it must be properly preserved after the removal of # to avoid loss or omission due to negligence or improper storage, resulting in the aftermath Assembly problems caused the machine to malfunction. Therefore, the present invention provides a positioning type locking device for replacing a conventionally easy to lose or missing bolt, which is to wear a central shaft and to fix the positioning groove on the positioning sleeve. The positioning ribs on the central shaft are abutted against each other, and the central axis 3 is used for control purposes when telescopic or jamming, for the operator to rotate by hand: the central shaft is connected to the outer cover and the central axis can be The rod pushes and clamps the card to another object for positioning or fixing purposes' and it is quite convenient to operate. [New Content] One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a positional insertion mechanism that is easy to operate and can be effectively connected to a fixed positioning function. In order to achieve the above purpose, the positioning and positioning device of the present invention is disposed on the outside of the perforation of the object to be positioned to locate the card on the other object and to avoid falling when it is loose. The utility model comprises: an outer cover a hollow tubular structure having a fixing hole at one end thereof; a central shaft 'fixed in the fixing hole, and the central shaft adjacent to the fixing hole of the outer cover has at least a pair of positioning ribs; an elastic element, Nesting on the central shaft to make one end abut against the central shaft; a positioning sleeve 'the positioning sleeve is a hollow tubular structure, sleeved on the central shaft and located on the side of the elastic member Having the other end of the elastic member abut against the positioning sleeve, the one end of the positioning rib corresponding to the central shaft has at least one pair of positioning grooves; and a fixing head fixed to the central shaft One end, and the fixing head is for fixing the position of the positioning sleeve on the central shaft, so that the positioning sleeve is not detached from the central shaft, and one end of the fixing head further has a fixing portion for positioning and clamping The other object; After the positioning sleeve is rotated, the positioning ribs can penetrate into the positioning grooves, so that the positioning sleeve can be retracted into the outer cover to expose the solid head. Moreover, the outer cover of the outer cover is further provided with a tooth-shaped anti-slip portion, thereby increasing the friction force, and facilitating the operator to operate by hand. When the creation is in use, the positioning sleeve is fixed on the object to be clamped, and when the outer cover and the central shaft are pulled, the fixing head is separated from the fixing hole of another object, and the rotation is rotated. The outer cover separates the positioning ribs on the central shaft from the positioning grooves of the positioning sleeve to form a mutual abutting effect, and utilizes the elastic elasticity of the elastic member to make the central shaft The state of the cassette is kept in the disengaged state. When the outer cover is re-rotated, and the positioning ribs are reinserted into the positioning slots, and the central shaft is pushed into the positioning sleeve, the fixing head can be reinserted and fixed in the fixing hole to achieve positioning. Or for the purpose of fixation, it is not only easy to operate, but also does not fall or be lost after loosening. In the embodiment t, the positioning sleeve further has an inward ring flange adjacent to the positioning groove, and the ring flange abuts against the fixing head to prevent the positioning sleeve from falling off. In the embodiment, the 3⁄4 positioning sleeve has a positioning groove at the other end and has a fixing portion for fixing to the outside of the perforation of the to-be-cleaned object to prevent falling when it is loose. [Embodiment] In order to make your reviewer understand the content of this creation, please refer to the following description. Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a second embodiment: a view, an exploded view, and a cross-sectional view after assembly. -Outer cover", the positioning of the positioning device 10 includes: a central shaft 1, an elastic element, a sleeve 14 and a fixed head 15. The cover 11 of the 11 is a hollow tubular structure Zhao, and the outer cover has two external fixing holes U1. Furthermore, the operation of the outer cover U is as follows: the striate stop portion 112' is added to the hand and the force is more. It should be noted that the interior of the m ui: the nucleus with increased friction, such as a embossed pattern or a stepped structure, makes the central shaft 12 more stable when it is fixed to the outer cover u, and will not be described here. . The central shaft 12 is fixed in the fixing hole 1 so that the central shaft 12 is located at the center of the outer cover u, and is opened by the opening of the outer cover 11. The central shaft 12 is adjacent to the outer cover. The fixing hole has a pair of positioning ribs 1 2 1 . The elastic member 13 is sleeved on the central shaft 棹丨2 such that one end abuts against the inner shaft 12 or the inner surface of the outer cover 11, and the top of the elastic member 13 depends on the diameter of the elastic member 13 The definition should not be limited to this. The positioning sleeve 14 is a hollow tubular structure, and is disposed on the central shaft 1 2 and located at the elastic element 13 3 - lW\, and the other end of the elastic element 1 3 is abutted against the positioning sleeve 1 4, using the resilient elasticity of the elastic member 13 to cause the positioning sleeve i 4 to be ejected to the outside of the 6 M396338, and the positioning sleeve 14 corresponds to the positioning ribs 21 of the central shaft 丨 2 One end has a pair of positioning grooves 141. It should be noted that the positioning sleeve 14 has an inward ring flange 142 adjacent to the positioning groove 141, so that the ring flange 142 abuts against the fixing head 15 to reach the limit. Casing 丨 4
的，而使該定位套管14使用時不致脫落。另外，該 ^套管U具有該等定位槽141之另—端的外緣係 具有—固接部143,且該固接部143係為階梯狀結 構。 咏回疋碩15係固設於該中心軸桿12的另一端 (亦即不具有料定㈣條的—端），㈣該固定頭 15以供限定該；t位套管14於該中心軸桿12上的位 置，並使該定位套管14得於該外蓋u内伸縮且 該定位套管14不致由該中心軸# 12脫落；再者， 該固疋頭15之另一端更且右 m — *Therefore, the positioning sleeve 14 is not peeled off when it is used. Further, the outer sleeve of the sleeve U having the other end of the positioning groove 141 has a fixing portion 143, and the fixing portion 143 is a stepped structure. The 疋 疋 15 15 system is fixed on the other end of the central shaft 12 (that is, the end without the predetermined (four) strip), (4) the fixed head 15 for defining the t-sleeve 14 on the central shaft a position on the 12, and the positioning sleeve 14 is stretched in the outer cover u and the positioning sleeve 14 is not detached by the central shaft #12; further, the other end of the solid head 15 is more and right m — *
蠕更具有一固定部15卜且該固 疋。卩係為階梯狀結構。 使用1:併參閲第4圖’係為本創作較佳實施例的 示意圖。如圖中所示，本創作之定位式插 緊配係利用料位套管14之固接冑143，以 t,, 91 捋卡掣物件20之 再者外部’㈣可達到防止鬆脫時掉落之目的。 再者’本創作在使料，係轉動 該等定位肋们21可插入該等…套614’使 哕宁A * 涊等定位槽141内，而使 〇疋位套管U可縮入該外蓋n 卜盍11内而使該固定頭15 7 M396338 得以外露，以將該固定頭15固設於一另一物件30 上。反之，當本創作之外蓋11反向拉出時，會連同 該中心轴桿12及該固定頭is由該另一物件30上脫 離’該外蓋11因受到該定位套管14的限定而不會 掉落’當該中心軸桿12上之該等定位肋條121與該 定位套管14之該等定位槽141脫離，再轉動該外蓋 11後’而使該等定位肋條121與該定位套管14之 頂面相互頂抵，使該中心轴桿1 2於被卡掣的狀態而 保持在脫離狀態下，其操作相當簡單方便，且不會 在鬆脫後掉落或遺失。 唯’以上所述者’僅為本創作之較佳實施例而 已，並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍，其他如：該 外蓋11、該中心軸桿12及該活動套管14的尺寸、 形狀或材質等，或是該彈性元件之彈性係數或型式 等’亦皆在本案的範_之中’是故’該所屬技術領 域中具有通常知識者’或熟習此技術所作出等效咬 輕易的變化者，在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所 作之均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範 圍内。 M396338 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，為本創作較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 第2圖，為本創作較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 第3圖，為本創作較佳實施例組裝後的剖視圖。 第4圖，為本創作較佳實施例的使用狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The creep has a fixed portion 15 and the solid portion. The tether is a stepped structure. Use of 1: and reference to Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the positioning type of the inserting system of the present invention utilizes the fixing 胄 143 of the material level sleeve 14 to the outside of the t, 91, 捋 掣 掣 20 20 ' ' ' 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可The purpose of falling. Furthermore, the present invention can be inserted into the positioning ribs 21 so that the positioning ribs 21 can be inserted into the positioning grooves 141 such as the Suining A* 涊, so that the clamping sleeve U can be retracted into the outer casing. The fixing head 15 7 M396338 is exposed to cover the inside of the cover 11 to fix the fixing head 15 to another object 30. On the contrary, when the cover 11 is pulled out in the reverse direction, the central shaft 12 and the fixed head is separated from the other object 30. The outer cover 11 is limited by the positioning sleeve 14. The positioning ribs 121 on the central shaft 12 are disengaged from the positioning grooves 141 of the positioning sleeve 14, and the outer cover 11 is rotated, and the positioning ribs 121 are positioned with the positioning ribs 121. The top surfaces of the sleeves 14 abut against each other, so that the central shaft 12 is held in a disengaged state in a state of being jammed, and the operation thereof is relatively simple and convenient, and does not fall or be lost after being loosened. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Others such as the size of the outer cover 11, the central shaft 12 and the movable sleeve 14, The shape or material, etc., or the elastic coefficient or type of the elastic element, etc. are also in the scope of the case 'is a 'generally in the technical field of the art' or familiar with this technology to make the equivalent bite easily The changes and modifications made by the changer without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation shall be covered by the scope of this creation. M396338 [Simple Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention assembled. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
10 定位式插固裝置 11 外蓋 111 固定子L 112 止滑部 12 中心轴桿 121 定位肋條 13 彈性元件 14 定位套管 141 定位槽 142 環凸緣 143 固接部 15 固定頭 151 固定部 20 待卡掣物件 21 穿孔 30 另一物件10 Positioning inserting device 11 Cover 111 Fixing piece L 112 Stopping part 12 Center shaft 121 Positioning rib 13 Elastic element 14 Positioning sleeve 141 Positioning groove 142 Ring flange 143 Fastening part 15 Fixing head 151 Fixing part 20 Wait Card object 21 perforation 30 another object