TWM395817U - Monitoring device of solar panel - Google Patents

Monitoring device of solar panel Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM395817U
TWM395817U TW99206315U TW99206315U TWM395817U TW M395817 U TWM395817 U TW M395817U TW 99206315 U TW99206315 U TW 99206315U TW 99206315 U TW99206315 U TW 99206315U TW M395817 U TWM395817 U TW M395817U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
interface
solar panel
power generation
data
circuit
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TW99206315U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
fu-xiang Zhuang
Yi-He Yan
yong-yi Zhang
Ji-Han Jiang
Chang-Jun Lai
yan-zhi Guo
Xin-Zhe Zhan
zhong-kai Zhang
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Univ Nat Formosa
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Priority to TW99206315U priority Critical patent/TWM395817U/en
Publication of TWM395817U publication Critical patent/TWM395817U/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

M395817 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與太陽能發電有關,特別是關於一種太陽能 板監控器以監控太陽能板之實際發電量是否合理。 【先前技術】 目前市面出現許多以太陽能發電之產品’例如太陽能熱 水器、太陽能計算機以及近來歐洲多國所製作之綠能屋等; 該些以太陽能為用之產品,不僅可減少電池及電力之使用, 降低用電成本,其對於地球之環保,更具有相當大之助力。 是以,各國政府鼓勵民間利用太陽能發電,並以遠高於其 他發電方式的價格收購;如此往往造成有心人士將非太陽 能發電之電力,以太陽能出售給電力公司,最常見的方式 如下: (1) 為爭取補助金,利用低成本假的太陽能板偽裝成高 成本真的太陽能板; (2) 自行將台電之交流電11〇伏特或是22〇伏特轉換成 直流電並聯至太陽能發電系統; (3) 利用柴油發電機的方式偽裝成太陽能發電; (4) 切斷鄰近舊的太陽能發電系統並將鄰近舊的太陽能 系統所發出的電力引進至本身新的太陽能系統。 本創作人於國内專利申請第98119994號之「輔助安 裝太陽能板之導引系統及其導引方法」、第98124879號之 「太房此板無線!〇·控系統及其控制方法」、第98125224號 3 M395817 之「太陽能板無線監控模」以及第98125225號之「一種 使用於太陽能板無線監控系統之資料庫及其控制方法」, 皆為針對太陽能發電領域所開發之進行太陽光能最佳化應 用、感測及監控技術;然,國内尚無針對太陽能發電業者 自行利用或是販賣給電力公司的監控系統進行開發。以現 有太陽能並聯市電的太陽能供電系統為例,係將電力公司 當成備用電力,可輸出與市電同步之電力,電力公司則利- 用分開設置之電表監控該太陽能供電系統;不過受限於相 關電業法規之規範,當太陽光充足時,太陽能發電剩餘的鲁 電力並無法回賣給電力公司,對於系統開發業者實為一大 損失。一但系統開發業者為以並聯市電以外之方式開發的 太陽忐發電,電力公司則無有效的監控設備,可防止太陽 能發電系統遭人以不當的方式將其它電力與之並聯一起出 售給電力公司。 【新型内容】 . 有鑑於上述缺失,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種太鲁 陽能板監控器’以對太陽能板的即時發電量及太陽能板的 實際可發電量進行監控及比較。 為達成上述目的’本創作所提供之太陽能板監控器具 有一輸入單元以及一處理單元,其中: ^ 1入單元具有一電訊號介面、一感測介面、一日照 :貝料庫"面及發電量資料庫介面,該電訊號介面用以接 收處理上述太陽能板所產生之電壓電流並輸出一第一類比 4 M395817 訊號’該感測介面用以接收處理上述太陽能板所設置環境 之溫度及濕度數據並輸出一第二類比訊號’該日照資料庫 面用以接收處理上述太陽能板所設置位置之最大日照資 料並輸出一第一資料組,該發電量資料庫介面用以接收處 理上述太陽能板之理論發電資料並輸出一第二資料組; 該處理單元具有一第一及一第二轉換電路分別電性連 接該輸入早元之電訊號介面及感測介面、一誤差修正電路 電性連接該第二轉換電路及該輸入單元之日照資料庫介面 及發電量資料庫介面、一儲存裝置電性連接該第一轉換電 路及該誤差修正電路,以及一比較電路電性連接該儲存裝 置;該第一及第二轉換電路分別將該電訊號介面及感測介 面所產生之類比訊號轉換為一第一及一第二數位訊號,該 誤差修正電路將該日照資料庫介面所產生之第一資料組及 該第一轉換電路所產生之第二數位訊號分別辨識處理為一 第一及一第二修正因子,以修正該發電量資料庫介面所產 生之第一資料組並轉換處理為一有效貧料’該儲存裝置儲 存該第一轉換電路所轉換之第一數位訊號及該誤差修正電 路所轉換之有效資料’該比較電路讀取該儲存裝置所儲存 之第一數位訊號及有效資料以轉換為一監控數據,該監控 數據用以表示該第一數位訊號與有效資料是否吻合。 本創作之另一主要目的在於提供一種太陽能板監控 器,可監控太陽能板所發出之電量並且與通訊系統做結 合’可直接利用感應的方式續取監控裝置裡的資料,當資 料異常時還會進行自動回報’不用花費人力進行固定巡 5 M395817 邏。 為達成上述目的,本創作所提供之太陽能板監控器具 有一輸入單元、一處理單元以及一輸出單元,其中: 該輸入單元具有一電訊號介面、一感測介面、一曰照 資料庫介面及一發電量資料庫介面,該電訊號介面用以接 收處理上述太陽能板所產生之電壓電流並輸出一第一類比 訊號,該感測介面用以接收處理上述太陽能板所設置環境 之溫度及濕度數據並輸出一第二類比訊號,該日照資料庫 介面用以接收處理上述太陽能板所設置位置之最大日照資 ⑩ 料並輸出一第一資料組,該發電量資料庫介面用以接收處 理上述太陽能板之理論發電資料並輸出一第二資料組; 該處理單元具有一第一及一第二轉換電路分別電性連 接該輸入單元之電訊號介面及感測介面、一誤差修正電路 電性連接該第二轉換電路及該輸入單元之曰照資料庫介面 及發電量資料庫介面、一儲存裝置電性連接該第一轉換電 路及該誤差修正電路,以及一比較電路電性連接該儲存裝— 置;該誤差修正電路將該日照資料庫介面所產生之第一資鲁 料組及該第二轉換電路所產生之第二數位訊號轉換處理為 一有效資料,該儲存裝置儲存該第一轉換電路所轉換之第 一數位訊號及該誤差修正電路所轉換之有效資料,該比較 電路讀取該儲存裝置所儲存之第一數位訊號及有效資料以 轉換為一監控數據,該監控數據用以表示該第一數位訊號 與有效資料是否吻合; 該輸出單元電性連接該處理單元之比較電路,具有一 6 跗丄/ <’肩不介面電性連接一顯示器,以及一無線傳輸介面、一網 路傳輪介面或一通訊傳輸介面之任一者或兩者以上之組 σ ’該無線傳輸介面係將該監控數據經轉換處理為無線電 波訊號 上 °死’該網路傳輸介面係電性連接一具網際網路功能之 電腦攻備’該通訊傳輸介面係將該監控數據經轉換處理輸 出至—電信業者之通訊基地台。 【實施方式】 以下將藉由所列舉之實施例配合隨附之圖式,詳細說 明本創作之技術内容及雜,其中: 。第一圖為本創作第一較佳實施例所提供太陽能板監控 器之裝置示意圖,表示監控器之電路功能方塊及監控器輸 入單元所對應連接的裝置; 第二圖為本創作該第二較佳實施例所提供太陽能板監 控器之裝置示意圖,表示監控器之電路功能方塊及監控器 輸入與輸出單元所對應連接的裝置。 申請人首先在此說明,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及 圖式中,相同之參考號碼,表示相同或類似之元件或其結 構特徵。 請參閱如第-圖所示’本創作第一較佳實施例所提供 之-太陽能板監控H卜用以監控—太陽能板2所發出之 電篁,該監控器1包含有一輸入單元10、一處理單元 及-輸出單7L 3G ’該輸人單元丨〇用以電性連接多個量測 裝置2a、2b、2c及一資料處理裝置3,其中: 7 M395817 量測裝置2a可直接擷取太陽能板2所產生之電壓值 與電流值;量測裝置2b可直接擷取太陽能板2所設置環 境之溫度及濕度數據;量測裝置2c係為在太陽能板附近 所設置之全方位光感測元件,可測得太陽光源之方位、高 度及太陽能板2裝設角度可接收之光功率,並可内建處理 晶片或連接資料處理裝置3利用資料處理裝置3估算最大 可利用之太陽光功率,以對應產生太陽能板2所設置位置 之最大日照資料;資料處理裝置3用以推算太陽能電池組M395817 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is related to solar power generation, especially regarding a solar panel monitor to monitor whether the actual power generation of solar panels is reasonable. [Prior Art] There are many products that generate electricity from solar power, such as solar water heaters, solar computers, and green energy houses made in many European countries in recent years. These solar energy products not only reduce the use of batteries and electricity. , to reduce the cost of electricity, it is quite helpful for the environmental protection of the earth. Therefore, governments encourage private use of solar power to generate electricity at a price far higher than other power generation methods; this often leads to the willingness of people to sell non-solar power to solar power companies. The most common methods are as follows: (1) In order to obtain subsidies, use low-cost fake solar panels to disguise them into high-cost real solar panels; (2) convert Taiwan's AC power 11 volts or 22 volts into direct current parallel to the solar power system; (3) The diesel generator is disguised as solar power; (4) Cutting off the adjacent solar power system and introducing electricity from the nearby old solar system to its new solar system. The present inventor's domestic patent application No. 98119994 "Guide to guide the installation of solar panels and its guiding method", No. 98124879 "Taifang this board wireless! 〇 · control system and its control method", 98125224 No. 3 M395817 "Solar Panel Wireless Monitoring Module" and "No. 98125225" "A database for solar panel wireless monitoring system and its control method" are all developed for solar power generation. Application, sensing and monitoring technology; however, there is no domestic monitoring system for solar power generators to use or sell to power companies. Taking the solar power supply system of the existing solar parallel power supply as an example, the power company is regarded as standby power, and the power synchronized with the commercial power can be output, and the power company is profitable - monitoring the solar power supply system with a separate meter; however, it is limited by the related power According to the regulations of industry regulations, when the sun is sufficient, the remaining Lu power of solar power cannot be sold back to the power company, which is a great loss for the system developer. Once the system developers develop solar-powered power developed in a way other than parallel power, the power company has no effective monitoring equipment to prevent the solar power system from being improperly connected to other power companies for sale to the power company. [New content] . In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a Tailu energy board monitor to monitor and compare the instantaneous power generation of solar panels and the actual power generation of solar panels. In order to achieve the above objectives, the solar panel monitor provided by the present invention has an input unit and a processing unit, wherein: ^1 into the unit has a telecommunication interface, a sensing interface, a photo of the day: the shell library " surface and power generation a data library interface for receiving and processing the voltage and current generated by the solar panel and outputting a first analogy of 4 M395817 signal 'the sensing interface for receiving temperature and humidity data of the environment set by the solar panel And outputting a second analog signal surface for receiving the maximum sunshine data for processing the position of the solar panel and outputting a first data group, the power generation database interface for receiving the theory of processing the solar panel Generating the data and outputting a second data set; the processing unit has a first and a second conversion circuit electrically connected to the electrical interface and the sensing interface of the input early element, and an error correction circuit electrically connected to the second Conversion circuit and sunshine input library interface of the input unit and power generation database interface, a storage device electrical Connecting the first conversion circuit and the error correction circuit, and a comparison circuit electrically connecting the storage device; the first and second conversion circuits respectively converting the analog signal generated by the telecommunication interface and the sensing interface into a first The first and second second digit signals, the error correction circuit respectively identifies the first data group generated by the sunshine database interface and the second digital signal generated by the first conversion circuit as a first and a second correction a factor of the first data group generated by the first power conversion circuit and the error correction circuit The valid data 'the comparison circuit reads the first digital signal and the valid data stored by the storage device to be converted into a monitoring data, and the monitoring data is used to indicate whether the first digital signal matches the valid data. Another main purpose of this creation is to provide a solar panel monitor that monitors the amount of electricity emitted by the solar panel and combines it with the communication system. It can directly use the sensing method to renew the data in the monitoring device. Automated returns 'do not have to spend manpower on fixed patrol 5 M395817 LOG. In order to achieve the above objective, the solar panel monitor provided by the present invention has an input unit, a processing unit and an output unit, wherein: the input unit has a telecommunication interface, a sensing interface, a reference database interface and a a power generation database interface for receiving and processing a voltage and current generated by the solar panel and outputting a first analog signal, wherein the sensing interface is configured to receive temperature and humidity data of an environment in which the solar panel is disposed Outputting a second analog signal, the sunshine database interface is configured to receive a maximum amount of sunshine material for processing the location of the solar panel and output a first data set, wherein the power generation database interface is configured to receive and process the solar panel Theoretically generating data and outputting a second data set; the processing unit has a first and a second conversion circuit electrically connected to the electrical signal interface and the sensing interface of the input unit, and an error correction circuit electrically connected to the second a conversion circuit and a reference database interface and a power generation database interface of the input unit, The storage device is electrically connected to the first conversion circuit and the error correction circuit, and a comparison circuit is electrically connected to the storage device; the error correction circuit generates the first resource group generated by the sunshine database interface and the The second digital signal conversion process generated by the second conversion circuit is a valid data, and the storage device stores the first digital signal converted by the first conversion circuit and the valid data converted by the error correction circuit, and the comparison circuit reads The first digital signal and the valid data stored by the storage device are converted into a monitoring data, wherein the monitoring data is used to indicate whether the first digital signal is consistent with the valid data; the output unit is electrically connected to the comparison circuit of the processing unit, Having a 6 跗丄 / < 'shoulder interface is electrically connected to a display, and a wireless transmission interface, a network transmission interface or a communication transmission interface of any one or more of the group σ 'the wireless transmission The interface converts the monitoring data into a radio wave signal. The network transmission interface is electrically connected to an internet network. The computer apparatus can attack 'the communication interface transmission line monitoring data after the conversion processing to the output - the communication carriers of the base station. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the technical contents and the miscellaneous contents of the present invention will be described in detail by way of the illustrated embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: The first figure is a schematic diagram of a device for providing a solar panel monitor according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a circuit function block of the monitor and a device corresponding to the monitor input unit; A schematic diagram of a device for providing a solar panel monitor according to a preferred embodiment, showing a circuit function block of the monitor and a device corresponding to the input and output units of the monitor. The Applicant first describes the same or similar elements or structural features in the embodiments and the drawings which are described below. Please refer to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in the figure - the solar panel monitor H is used to monitor the power generated by the solar panel 2. The monitor 1 includes an input unit 10 and a Processing unit and output sheet 7L 3G 'The input unit is used for electrically connecting a plurality of measuring devices 2a, 2b, 2c and a data processing device 3, wherein: 7 M395817 measuring device 2a can directly extract solar energy The voltage value and current value generated by the board 2; the measuring device 2b can directly capture the temperature and humidity data of the environment set by the solar panel 2; the measuring device 2c is an omnidirectional light sensing component disposed near the solar panel The position and height of the solar light source and the optical power receivable by the solar panel 2 can be measured, and the processing chip can be built in or connected to the data processing device 3 to estimate the maximum available solar power by using the data processing device 3, Corresponding to the maximum sunshine data for generating the position of the solar panel 2; the data processing device 3 for estimating the solar battery pack

之理淪發電資料,如前述國内專利申請第98119994號j 「辅助安裝太陽能板之導引系統及其導引方法」所提供^ 處理裝置’係由太陽執跡經緯度資料配合太陽能電池運^ 時間、裝設地點的GPS座標(經、緯度)、高度與氣象士 件(包括每年/月平均:日照時數、晴天日數等因素),利月 智慧型模齡式分析計算切能板可提供太雜電池編 (圖中未示)的發電量。 、The power generation data, such as the aforementioned domestic patent application No. 98119994 j "Guidelines for guiding the installation of solar panels and its guiding method" provided by the "processing device" is based on the solar latitude and longitude data combined with the solar cell operation time , GPS coordinates (latitude and longitude), altitude and meteorological equipment (including annual/monthly average: sunshine hours, sunny days, etc.), Liyue smart age-age analysis and calculation of cutting energy board can provide The amount of power generated by the battery (not shown). ,

該輸入單疋10具有一電訊號介面12、-感測介 )一日照資料庫介面16及—發電量資料庫介面18, 署^電性連接該些量測袭置及資料處理 2 ’該電訊齡® 12接收處理量測裝置&所測得之 =流錄出對應之—第—類比織,該制介面14 ㈣裝置2b所測得之溫度及騎數據並輸出見 第—舰轉,該日照㈣庫介面 C裝置2e所得之最大日照資料並輸㈣應之 七且,該發電«料庫介面18㈣接㈣理#料處理』The input unit 10 has a telecommunication interface 12, a sensing interface, a daily photo database interface 16 and a power generation database interface 18, and is electrically connected to the measurement and data processing 2 'the telecommunications Ageing 12 receiving processing measuring device & measured = flow recording corresponding to - analogy weave, the interface 14 (four) device 2b measured temperature and riding data and output see the first - ship turn, the Rizhao (4) Library interface C device 2e obtained the largest sunshine data and lost (four) should be seven, and the power generation «stock interface 18 (four) connected (four) rational # material processing

S M395817 置3所得之理論發電f料並輸出對應之—第二資料組。S M395817 sets the theoretical power generation material obtained by 3 and outputs the corresponding - second data set.

該處理單元20具有一第一及一第二轉換電路功、 224分別電性連接該輸入單元1〇之電訊號介面12及感測 介面14 ’ -誤差修正電路24電性連接該第二轉換 224及該輸入單元1()之日照資料庫介面16及發電量資料 庫介面18,-儲存裝置26電性連接該第—轉換電路奶 及該誤差修正電路24,以及—28電性連接該儲存裝置 26。該第-及第二轉換電路222、224分別將該電訊號介 面12及感測介面14所產生之第—及第二類比訊號轉換為 第及一第一數位訊號;該誤差修正電路24將該日照 資料庫介面16所產生之第一資料組及該第二轉換電路 224所產生之第二數位訊號分別辨識處理為第一及第二修 正因子,並以第一及第二修正因子修正第二資料組所對應The processing unit 20 has a first and a second conversion circuit, and 224 is electrically connected to the input interface 1 and the sensing interface 14 ′. The error correction circuit 24 is electrically connected to the second conversion 224 . And the sunshine data library interface 16 of the input unit 1 () and the power generation database interface 18, the storage device 26 is electrically connected to the first conversion circuit milk and the error correction circuit 24, and - 28 is electrically connected to the storage device 26. The first and second conversion circuits 222 and 224 respectively convert the first and second analog signals generated by the telecommunication interface 12 and the sensing interface 14 into first and first digital signals; the error correction circuit 24 The first data set generated by the sunshine database interface 16 and the second digital signal generated by the second conversion circuit 224 are respectively identified as first and second correction factors, and corrected by the first and second correction factors. Corresponding to the data set

之理論發電資料,因此該誤差修正電路24將該發電量資 料庫介面18所產生之第二資料組轉換處理為一有效資 料,使經過修正過後的有效資料更為接近太陽能板的實際 可發電£’該儲存裝置26儲存該第一轉換電路222所轉 換之第一數位訊號及該誤差修正電路24所轉換之有效資 料;該比較電路28讀取該儲存裝置26所儲存之第一數位 訊號及有效資料,以將第一數位訊號所對應實際的太陽能 板發電量與經過環境因素修正過後的有效資料進行資料比 對’在容許的誤差範圍内判斷現在是否為太陽能板的正常 發電量,再轉換為一監控數據’用以表示該第一數位訊號 與有效資料是否吻合。 9 該輸出單元30用以接收該第一轉換電路222所產生 之第一數位訊號、該誤差修正電路24所產生之有效資料 以及該比較電路28所產生之監控數據,可供監控人員查 詢太陽能板的即時發電量、太陽能板的實際可發電量,以 及比較兩者的差異性。值得一提的是,該輸出單元3〇除 了如本實施例所提供之同時電性連接該第一轉換電路 222、該誤差修正電路24及該比較電路28 ;亦可不必電 性連接該第一轉換電路222及該誤差修正電路24,僅需 電性連接該比較電路28 ’即可透過該比較電路28直接讀 取該儲存裝置26所儲存該第一轉換電路222所轉換之第 一數位號及该誤差修正電路24所轉換之有效資料,同 樣可直接㈣第-練訊較紅f際的太陽能板發電量 及有效資料對應之太陽能板的實際可發電量。 综合上述可知,本創作所提供之太陽能板監控器i不 但可即時得知太板的實際發電量,並可藉由該處理單 兀20,有效的比對此實際發電量是否合理,以防止太陽 能發電线遭人料當的方式將其它電力與之並聯一起出 售給電力公司 请參閱如第二圖所示,本創作第二較佳實施例所提供 =板監控器4,與上述第一較佳實施例所提供者 m輸出單元4G’其餘㈣樣具有該輸入單 το 10及處理單元20。 該輸出單it 40設有-無線傳輸介面42、—網路 介面44、一顯示介面46及一通訊傳輪介面,皆可單獨 10 j同時輸出該處理單元20所產生太陽能板的即時發電 里、實際可發電1:以及比較兩者差異性的監控數據;該無 線傳輸介面42用以將上述發電量或監控數據經轉換處理 為無線電波訊號發出,使監控人貢可以相同之無線傳輸規 格的無線設備52接收此無線訊號;該網路傳輸介面44係 與電腦連料具有相容线麟輸規格,帛以將上述發電 S或監控數據經轉換處理傳至電腦設備54以透過網際網 路功能供監控人貞透過晴查詢並監控社陽能板監控器 4 ;該顯示介面46用以將上述發電量或監控數據經轉換處 理以供-顯示H 56顯示,使監控人員可直接透過顯示器 56現場監控該太陽能板監控器4 ;該通訊傳輸介面48係 與-電信業者之通訊基地台58具有相同之通訊傳輸規 格,用以將上述發電量或監控數據經轉換處理輸出至該通 訊基地台58’供監控人員透過電信業者接收以得知即時 的太陽能板發電量。 综合上述可知,本創作所提供之太陽能板監控器4不 但可現場㈣監控域祕之發電量,並且與無線傳輸、 網際網路及㈣軌錢做結合,可直接遠距離的監 控方式,當資料異常時還會進行自動回報,有效節省監控 人力達到更即時的監控太陽能板之發電量。 最後’必須再次說明,本創作於前揭實施例中所揭露 的構成元件’僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍, 其他等效元件的賊或變化,转為本案之_請專利範圍 所涵蓋。 M395817 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作第一較佳實施例所提供太陽能板監控 器之襞置示意圖,表示監控器之電路功能方塊及監控器輸 入單元所對應連接的裝置; ° 第二圖為本創作該第二較佳實施例所提供太陽能板監 控器之裝置示意圖’表示監控器之電路功能方塊及監控 輪入與輸出單元所對應連接的裝置。 二β 【主要元件符號說明】 1、4太陽能板監控器 2太能板 3資料處理裝置 12電訊號介面 16曰照資料庫介面 20處理單元 224第二轉換電路 26儲存裝置 30、40輸出單元 42無線傳輸介面 46顯示介面 52無線設備 56顯示器 2a、2b、2c量測裝置 10輸入單元 14感測介面 Μ發電量資料庫介面 222第一轉換電路 24誤差修正電路 28比較電路 44網路傳輸介面 48通訊傳輸介面 54電腦設備 58基地台 12The theoretical power generation data, so the error correction circuit 24 converts the second data set generated by the power generation database interface 18 into a valid data, so that the corrected effective data is closer to the actual power generation of the solar panel. The storage device 26 stores the first digital signal converted by the first conversion circuit 222 and the valid data converted by the error correction circuit 24; the comparison circuit 28 reads the first digital signal stored by the storage device 26 and is valid. The data is obtained by comparing the actual solar panel power generation amount corresponding to the first digital signal with the valid data after the environmental factor correction, and determining whether the current power generation amount of the solar panel is within the allowable error range, and then converting into A monitoring data is used to indicate whether the first digital signal matches the valid data. The output unit 30 is configured to receive the first digital signal generated by the first conversion circuit 222, the valid data generated by the error correction circuit 24, and the monitoring data generated by the comparison circuit 28, so that the monitoring personnel can query the solar panel. The instantaneous power generation, the actual power generation of solar panels, and the difference between the two. It is to be noted that the output unit 3 is electrically connected to the first conversion circuit 222, the error correction circuit 24, and the comparison circuit 28, as provided in this embodiment; The conversion circuit 222 and the error correction circuit 24 only need to be electrically connected to the comparison circuit 28 ′, and the first digital number converted by the first conversion circuit 222 stored in the storage device 26 can be directly read through the comparison circuit 28 and The effective data converted by the error correction circuit 24 can also directly (4) the actual power generation amount of the solar panel corresponding to the solar panel power generation amount and the effective data. Based on the above, the solar panel monitor i provided by the present invention can not only know the actual power generation amount of the Taipan plate in real time, but also can effectively prevent the solar power generation by using the processing unit 20. The power generation line is sold in parallel to other power companies to the power company. Please refer to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in the second figure, the board monitor 4 is provided, and the first preferred The remaining m (4) of the provider m output unit 4G' of the embodiment has the input unit το 10 and the processing unit 20. The output unit it 40 is provided with a wireless transmission interface 42, a network interface 44, a display interface 46 and a communication transmission interface, and can simultaneously output the solar panels generated by the processing unit 20 in an instant power generation. The actual power generation 1: and the comparison data of the difference between the two; the wireless transmission interface 42 is used to convert the power generation amount or the monitoring data into a radio wave signal, so that the monitoring person can have the same wireless transmission specification wireless The device 52 receives the wireless signal; the network transmission interface 44 is compatible with the computer serialization specification, and the power generation S or the monitoring data is converted to the computer device 54 for transmission through the Internet function. The monitoring person queries and monitors the social energy board monitor 4 through the clearing; the display interface 46 is used to convert the power generation amount or monitoring data for display-display H 56 display, so that the monitoring personnel can directly monitor the field through the display 56. The solar panel monitor 4; the communication transmission interface 48 has the same communication transmission specifications as the telecommunications carrier's communication base station 58 for transmitting the above Or monitoring the amount of data output by the conversion process to the communication base station 58 receives the art for monitoring the amount of power that the solar panel through the instant carriers. Based on the above, the solar panel monitor 4 provided by this creation can not only monitor the power generation of the domain (4), but also combine it with wireless transmission, internet and (4) rail money, and can directly monitor the remote mode. In case of abnormality, automatic return will be made, which effectively saves monitoring manpower and achieves more real-time monitoring of solar panel power generation. Finally, it must be stated again that the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the case. Other thieves or changes of equivalent components are transferred to the patent. Covered. M395817 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the solar panel monitor provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the circuit function block of the monitor and the corresponding connection device of the monitor input unit; 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for creating a solar panel monitor provided by the second preferred embodiment. The circuit function block of the monitor and the device for monitoring the corresponding connection between the wheel and the output unit. II β [Main component symbol description] 1, 4 solar panel monitor 2 solar panel 3 data processing device 12 telecommunications interface 16 data library interface 20 processing unit 224 second conversion circuit 26 storage device 30, 40 output unit 42 Wireless transmission interface 46 display interface 52 wireless device 56 display 2a, 2b, 2c measurement device 10 input unit 14 sensing interface power generation database interface 222 first conversion circuit 24 error correction circuit 28 comparison circuit 44 network transmission interface 48 Communication transmission interface 54 computer equipment 58 base station 12

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種太陽能板監控器,包含有: 輸入單元’具有一電訊號介面、一感測介面、一曰 照資料庫介面及一發電量資料庫介面,該電訊號介面用以 接收處理上述太陽能板所產生之電壓電流並輸出一第一類 比訊號’該感測介面用以接收處理上述太陽能板所設置環 境之溫度及濕度數據並輸出一第二類比訊號,該日照資料 庫介面用以接收處理上述太陽能板所設置位置之最大日照 資料並輸出一第一資料組’該發電量資料庫介面用以接收 處理上述太陽能板之理論發電資料並輸出一第二資料組; 以及, 一處理單元,具有一第一及一第二轉換電路分別電性 連接該輸入單元之電訊號介面及感測介面、一誤差修正電 路電性連接該第二轉換電路及該輸入單元之日照資料庫介 面及發電量資料庫介面、一儲存裝置電性連接該第一轉換 電路及該誤差修正電路,以及一比較電路電性連接該儲存 裝置;該第一及第二轉換電路分別將該電訊號介面及感測 介面所產生之類比訊號轉換為一第一及一第二數位訊號, 或誤差修正電路將該日照資料庫介面所產生之第—資料組 及該第二轉換電路所產生之第二數位訊號分別辨識處理為 -第m正因子’以修正該發電量資料庫介面所 產生之第二資料組並轉換處理為一有效資料,該儲存裂置 儲存該第-轉換電路所轉換之第一數位訊號及該誤差修正 電路所轉換之有效資料,該比較電路讀取該儲存裝置所儲 13 2第-數健號及有效資料轉換為—監控數據,該監 上據用以表示該第-數位訊號與有效資料是否吻合。Sixth, the scope of application for patents: 1. A solar panel monitor, comprising: the input unit has a telecommunication interface, a sensing interface, a reference database interface and a power generation database interface, the telecommunication interface Receiving and processing a voltage current generated by the solar panel and outputting a first analog signal, wherein the sensing interface is configured to receive temperature and humidity data of an environment in which the solar panel is disposed, and output a second analog signal, the sunshine database The interface is configured to receive the maximum sunshine data for processing the location of the solar panel and output a first data group 'the power generation database interface for receiving the theoretical power generation data for processing the solar panel and outputting a second data group; and a processing unit having a first and a second conversion circuit electrically connected to the electrical signal interface and the sensing interface of the input unit, and an error correction circuit electrically connecting the second conversion circuit and the sunshine database of the input unit The interface and the power generation database interface, a storage device is electrically connected to the first conversion circuit and The error correction circuit and the comparison circuit are electrically connected to the storage device; the first and second conversion circuits respectively convert the analog signals generated by the telecommunication interface and the sensing interface into a first and a second digital signal And the error correction circuit respectively identifies the first data group generated by the sunshine database interface and the second digital signal generated by the second conversion circuit as -m positive factor' to correct the power generation database interface The generated second data set is converted into a valid data, and the storage split stores the first digital signal converted by the first conversion circuit and the valid data converted by the error correction circuit, and the comparison circuit reads the storage device The stored 13 2 number-number and valid data are converted into monitoring data, which is used to indicate whether the first-digit signal matches the valid data. 2.如t請專職㈣1項所狀太陽能板監控器, ^具有-顯示介面、-無線傳輸介面、—網路傳輸介面或 =訊傳輸介面之任-者或兩者以上之組合’係電性連接 =處理單元之味電路轉出該監控㈣,其中該顯示介 γ係電性連接-顯示器’該無線傳輸介面係將該監控數據 ’換處料鱗電波峨,賴路倾介面係電性連接 一具網際轉魏之電腦設備,該通訊傳輸介面係將該監 控數據經轉域讀至—電信#者之通訊基地台。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之太陽能板監控器, 更一有輸出單元電性連接該處理單元之比較電路,該輸 ^單70之電訊號介面係產生上述太陽能板的實際發電量’ °亥誤差修正電路係產生上述太陽能板的實際可發電量該2. For full-time (4) one-piece solar panel monitor, ^ with - display interface, - wireless transmission interface, - network transmission interface or = transmission interface - or a combination of two or more 'electricity The connection=processing unit taste circuit is turned out of the monitoring (4), wherein the display medium γ-type electrical connection-display 'the wireless transmission interface is to change the monitoring data' to the scale wave electric wave, and the slanting interface is electrically connected An Internet-transferred Wei computer device, the communication transmission interface is to read the monitoring data to the communication base station of the telecommunications #. 3. The solar panel monitor according to claim 1, wherein the output unit is electrically connected to the comparison circuit of the processing unit, and the electrical signal interface of the input unit 70 generates the actual power generation amount of the solar panel. ' ° Hai error correction circuit produces the actual power generation of the above solar panels 輪出單π係輸出該太陽能板的實際發電量、實際可發電量 及該監控數據。 4.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之太陽能板監控器, 更具有一輸出單元電性連接該處理單元之第一轉換電路及 誤差修正電路’該輸入單元之電訊號介面係產生上述太陽 能板的實際發電量,該誤差修正電路係產生上述太陽能板 的實際可發電量,該輸出單元係輸出該太陽能板的實際發 電量、實際可發電量及該監控數據。 5· 一種太陽能板監控器,包含有: 一輸入單元’具有一電訊號介面、一感測介面、一曰 14 M395817The single π system outputs the actual power generation amount, the actual power generation amount, and the monitoring data of the solar panel. 4. The solar panel monitor according to claim 2, further comprising an output unit electrically connected to the first conversion circuit of the processing unit and an error correction circuit. The electrical interface of the input unit generates the solar panel. The actual power generation amount, the error correction circuit generates the actual power generation amount of the solar panel, and the output unit outputs the actual power generation amount, the actual power generation amount, and the monitoring data of the solar panel. 5. A solar panel monitor comprising: an input unit ‘having a telecommunication interface, a sensing interface, and a 曰 14 M395817 照資料庫介面及一發電量資料庫介面,該電訊號介面用以 接收處理上述太陽能板所產生之電壓電流並輸出一第一類 比訊號,該感測介面用以接收處理上述太陽能板所設置環 境之溫度及濕度數據並輸出一第二類比訊號,該日照資料 庫介面用以接收處理上述太陽能板所設置位置之最大日照 資料並輸出一第一資料組,該發電量資料庫介面用以接收 處理上述太陽能板之理論發電資料並輸出一第二資料組; 一處理單元,具有一第一及一第二轉換電路分別電性 連接該輸入單元之電訊號介面及感測介面、一誤差修正電 路電性連接該第二轉換電路及該輸入單元之日照資料庫介 面及發電量資料庫介面、一儲存裝置電性連接該第一轉換 電路及該誤祕正電路’以及―比較魏電性連接該儲存 裝置;該誤差修正電路將該日照資料庫介面所產生之第一 貧料組及該第二轉換電路所產生之第二數位訊號轉換處理 為-有效倾,該儲存裝置儲存該帛—轉換電路所轉換之 第-數位訊號及賴差修正電_轉換之有效資料,該比 較電路讀取_存裝置所儲存之第—數他號及有效資料 以轉換為—監控數據,該監控數據肋表補第—數位訊 號與有效資料是否吻合;以及, -輸出單元’雜連接該處理單元之比較電路,且有 一顯示介面電性連接—顯示器,以及-無線傳輸介面:-網路傳輸介面或-通訊傳輸介面之任—者或兩者以上之組 t ’該無轉齡㈣賴如輯、_賴理為I線電 波訊號,該網路傳輸介面係電性連接—具網際網路功能之 15 M395817 電腦设備,該通訊傳輸介面係將該監控數據經轉換處理輸 出至一電信業者之通訊基地台。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之太陽能板監控器, 該輸入單元之電訊號介面係產生上述太陽能板的實際發電 置,該誤差修正電路係產生上述太陽能板的實際可發電 量,該輪出單元係輸出該太陽能板的實際發電量、實際可 發電量及該監控數據。 , 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之太陽能板監控器,· 该輸出單元電性連接該處理單元之第一轉換電路及誤差修 φ 正電路’該輸入單元之電訊號介面係產生上述太陽能板的 實際發電量’該誤差修正電路係產生上述太陽能板的實際 1發電量’該輪出單元係輸出該太陽能板的實際發電量、 實際可發電量及該監控數據。The telecommunication interface is configured to receive and process the voltage and current generated by the solar panel and output a first analog signal for receiving and processing the environment set by the solar panel according to a database interface and a power generation database interface. The temperature and humidity data output a second analog signal, the sunshine database interface is configured to receive the maximum sunshine data for processing the location of the solar panel and output a first data set, and the power generation database interface is used for receiving and processing The theoretical power generation data of the solar panel outputs a second data set; a processing unit having a first and a second conversion circuit electrically connected to the electrical signal interface and the sensing interface of the input unit, and an error correction circuit The second conversion circuit and the sunshine data library interface of the input unit and the power generation database interface, a storage device electrically connected to the first conversion circuit and the faulty positive circuit and the comparison of the storage The error correction circuit generates the first lean group and the second turn generated by the sunshine database interface The second digital signal conversion process generated by the circuit is - effective dumping, and the storage device stores the first-digit signal converted by the 帛-conversion circuit and the effective data of the lag-corrected power-conversion, and the comparison circuit reads _ The first number and the valid data stored by the device are converted into - monitoring data, the monitoring data ribs complement the first-digit signal and the valid data; and, - the output unit is connected to the comparison circuit of the processing unit, And there is a display interface electrical connection - display, and - wireless transmission interface: - network transmission interface or - communication transmission interface - or a combination of two or more t 'there is no age (four) Lai Ruji, _ Lai Li For the I-line wave signal, the network transmission interface is electrically connected to the 15 M395817 computer device with the Internet function, and the communication transmission interface converts the monitoring data to a communication base station of a carrier. 6. The solar panel monitor of claim 5, wherein the electrical signal interface of the input unit generates an actual power generation of the solar panel, and the error correction circuit generates an actual power generation amount of the solar panel. The wheeling unit outputs the actual power generation amount, the actual power generation amount, and the monitoring data of the solar panel. 7. The solar panel monitor according to claim 5, wherein the output unit is electrically connected to the first conversion circuit of the processing unit and the error correction φ positive circuit 'the input signal unit of the input unit generates the above The actual power generation amount of the solar panel 'The error correction circuit generates the actual power generation amount of the solar panel'. The wheel-out unit outputs the actual power generation amount of the solar panel, the actual power generation amount, and the monitoring data.
TW99206315U 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Monitoring device of solar panel TWM395817U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI560995B (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-01 Univ Dayeh

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI560995B (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-01 Univ Dayeh

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