五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係隸屬於工具機刀庫之創作，特別係針對傘型刀 庫用以夾置夾刀單元之結構加以改良之創作。 【先前技術】 按，一般工具機為了滿足加工物品的各種加工需求，常 常需要更換不同形式、尺寸，甚至作動方式的刀具，以便完 成加工物品的加工需求。 參先閱第一圖所示’傳統習用之傘型刀盤〇)在刀桿承座 之製作上，乃先製出環開口槽（2)，再於環開口槽（2)環周銑 製卡緣之兩斜面（3)(4)，但其斜面有兩面乃必須分別加工， 且整組刀盤要移動、固定、校正均相當不易，時程上浪費相 當多且有其困難度。再者如果拉科慎損壞卡緣時，必造成 整組刀庫無法使用，損失慘重為其缺點。 再參閱第二®所示，為此乃有#者開發出—種刀桿承座 (2a)與刀盤(la)分離式之設計，如此乃得以達成其刀盤⑽ 之個別刀桿祕(2a)撞損或換裝時之方便快速性。然而其刀 桿承座雖獨立製成’而分卿棚辦刀虹，如此改善整 體刀盤加工之不便性，更換上亦較輕鬆，但因為其設計上僅 能供單-形式㈣尺寸之轉m此朗上有著無法方 便且實用的供不同形式刀桿共同設置於同一刀庫之缺失。 當此類刀庫制在重型立式車床或車銑中心機時，刀庫 同時面臨儲存重切車刀、—般車刀、臥_加頭、輪磨頭及 立銑頭上需更換使㈣多把刀具，由料關途大小有明顯 别為此t用工具機為求適應多種形式刀桿設置必須 在刀盤固讀置設料㈣個刀具或附件支持構件庫供不 同形式、尺寸之刀桿或附件設置，由於大小佔用空間不同， 因此在訂㈣賴訂明，出騎依配置製造，出廠後再難改 動’因此常需多作预留位置，進一步造成製造成本增加、機 構複雜’佔地面積龐大等缺失，而有加以改善之必要。 有4α於此’本創作人乃針對前述習用創作問題深入探 时’並藉由多年從事相難業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋求 、'、C、’’！過長期努力之研究與發展，終於成功的開發出 j乍立式車床拼盤式刀庫之組成結構』，以改善習用創作 之問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的’係提供-種『立式車床拼盤式刀庫 之、、’且成結構』’麵彻庫之刀絲本結構上作共通模組化的 安排’能同軸雜多_式夾刀單元_料元靈活調度 嵌設定位，時如果在驗後客戶制需求刀魏量或大小 麵上必_整時’雜方便就地更财服式刀座，或作 重3L車刀數i上的增減’以提昇工具機換刀的彈性，進而降 低刀庫設置的製造成本。 緣於達成上述之鑛目的，本創作『立式車床拼盤式刀 庫之組成結構』包含一刀盤，該刀盤係利用觀鎖爽固設於 轉盤主軸上，並透過傳動機構作動而被帶動旋轉，又該刀 盤上以放射狀構料角度環設有若干刀座固定用螺孔模組， 特稱為鎖置部，各種刀座_端之固接部係_於該刀盤上， 另端内凹之套口部_以供夾刀單^嵌設。主要之創作特點 在於·該刀盤外圍板面環設有若干等角度排列之固定用螺孔 模組，特稱為鎖置部，各該鎖置部係由若干螺孔相隔形成用 以供該等刀座_之最小分割刀位。而該等刀座示例至少包 含二不同款式之第-刀座及第二刀座，各該第-刀座-端固 接部之板距尺寸約略大於最小分割刀位之鎖置部，也就是使 用個最小分割角做為一個刀位，而該第二刀座之固接部板 距尺寸，則至少為鎖置部最小刀位的二倍，也就是可以使用 二個最小分則做為—個大刀驗，另外，也可以依需求使 用夕個最小分割驗為一個刀位，同時該第一刀座之套口部 M394872 亦與該第二刀座之套口部呈不同形式及尺寸，用以供多種形 式尺寸之夾刀單元設置。另外，該刀盤於對應各該鎖置部位 置的二侧適當處，分別設有梢孔，同時各該刀座之固接部上 亦貫設有對應梢孔之定位孔，用以供定位用之定位梢穿設， 使各該刀座之鎖固保持精準位置。藉此能方便使用者更換不 同尺寸、形式之刀座，令刀庫能同時適用多種款式之夾刀單 元，還有刀盤於刀座固鎖後能利用壓塊鎖夾固設於一轉盤主 軸上’利用壓塊未鎖失刀盤時旋轉微調校正，待校正後固鎖， 而月b更便利的组裝校準，而能充份的彈性應用刀庫的配置資 源，不僅能降低製造、組裝成本，更能提昇加工時不同需求 大幅更換大小刀具及附件的適應能力及便利性。 有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉一較佳 實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於后，相信本創作上述之目的、 構造及特徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參閱第三〜六圖所示，本創作『立式車床拼盤式刀庫 之組成結構』其構成包含一刀盤（1 0 )，以及若干刀座 以0'20’），其中： 該刀盤（1 0 )係利用壓塊（40 )鎖夾固設於數值控制 7 M394872 緣於此夾刀單元亦為習知結構，故僅以文字說明帶過。 再者，本創作此部份設計上之重點為，各該第一刀座 (2◦) -端固接部（21 )之板距尺寸約略大於最小分割 刀位之鎖置部（i i )，也就是使用—個最小分割角做為， 刀位’而該第二刀座（重型刀具或大型附件用）（2〇，）之 固接部（21)板距尺寸，則至少為鎖置部（丄丄）最小分 割刀位的二倍，也就是使用二個最小分割驗為—個刀位， 另外’也可以依需求使料個最小分_做為—個刀位。同 時該第一刀座（2 ◦)之套口部（22)亦與該第二刀座 (2 0 )之套口部呈不同形式及尺寸之結構設計，用以供 二種形式之夾刀單元設置。且該第—刀座（2 Q)之套口部 (2 2 )係可依不_夾刀單元形式，設計多種尺寸規格， 增加設置夾刀單元的選擇性。另外該第二刀座（2〇，）之 套口部（22)位於開口二側之壁面亦凸設有定位夫刀單元 之構件。 據此，藉上述之組成構件，利用該刀盤（1〇)上劃分 出若干最小分割刀位之鎖置部（11)設計，而供同時有: 率的供該等第―、第二刀座（2 〇、2 0,）鎖設固定之結 構’同時轉械械及蝴切最小雜1/2肖度為基本單位， 遇不同大小刀具或附件，刀庫能同時_多種款式之夹刀單 9 M394872 π，而令該刀盤（1〇)上夾刀單元的配置資源充分利用， 同時更能方便使用者更換相同或其它不同大小尺寸、形式之 刀座（2 0、2 0’）及其數量，即使在使用者工廠亦能依 操作說明自行調配更換，進而能降低製造、組裝成本，以及 提昇加工時換刀的效率及便利性，更貼近客戶化的使用。 細上所述，本創作較同類產品必須生産廠家廠内完成固 火配置的方法有其極佳之彈性及進步實用性，同時遍查國内 外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻巾亦未發現有姻的構造 運用存在在先’是以，本創作實已具備新型專利要件，差依 法提出申請。 上述實施例’翻以舉舰明本創作，據以在不離本創 作精神之關’熟習此項技藝者憑之而作之各種變形、修掷 與應用，均應包括於本創作之範疇者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖.係第一種習用創作之立體外觀圖。 第2圖·係第二種習用創作之立體外觀圖。 第3圖：係本創作之立體組合圖。 第4圖：係本創作之立體分解圖。 第5圖：係本創作刀盤之上視平面圖。 10 M394872 【主要元件符號說明】 刀盤：（1 0 ) 螺孔：（1 1 1 ) 刀座：（2 0、2 0’ ） 穿孔：（2 1 1 ) 套口部：（2 2 ) 螺桿：（3 2 ) 壓塊：（4 0) 鎖置部：（1 1 ) 梢孔：（1 2 ) 固接部：（2 1 ) 定位孔：（2 1 2 ) 轉盤主轴（31) 定位梢：（3 3 ) 11V. New description: [New technical field] The creation department belongs to the creation of the tool machine tool magazine, especially for the improvement of the structure of the umbrella type tool holder for clamping the knife unit. [Prior Art] According to the general machine tool, in order to meet the various processing requirements of processed articles, it is often necessary to replace tools of different forms, sizes, and even actuation methods in order to complete the processing requirements of processed articles. Refer to the 'Traditional Umbrella Cutter Cutter' shown in the first figure. In the production of the shank holder, the ring opening groove (2) is first made, and then the ring opening groove (2) is milled around the ring. The two bevels of the card edge (3) (4), but the two sides of the bevel have to be processed separately, and the entire set of cutters to be moved, fixed, and corrected are quite difficult, and the time is wasted quite a lot and has difficulty. In addition, if Lakko damages the card edge, it will cause the entire group of tool magazines to be unusable, and the loss is a serious disadvantage. Referring to the second ®, it is developed that the cutter holder (2a) and the cutter (la) are separated, so that the individual cutters of the cutter (10) can be achieved. 2a) Convenient and quick when hitting or changing. However, although the arbor holder is made separately, and the knives are slashed, this improves the inconvenience of the overall cutter processing, and it is easier to replace, but because it can only be designed for single-form (four) size There is a lack of convenience and practicality for the different types of arbor to be set in the same tool magazine. When such a tool magazine is built on a heavy-duty vertical lathe or a turning-milling center machine, the tool magazine faces both the storage re-cutting tool, the general-purpose turning tool, the lying-heading, the wheel grinding head and the vertical milling head to be replaced (4). The size of the tool is obviously different from the material. For this purpose, the tool machine is suitable for various types of tool holders. It must be placed in the cutter head. (4) Tool or accessory support member library for different types and sizes of tool holders. Or the attachment setting, because the size and space are different, so in the order of (4), it is prescribed, the riding is configured according to the configuration, and it is difficult to change after leaving the factory. Therefore, it is often necessary to make more reserved positions, further increasing the manufacturing cost and the complexity of the structure. There is a large area and so on, and there is a need to improve it. There are 4α in this creator who is deeply involved in the problem of the above-mentioned customary creations and actively seeks, ', C, '’ by years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of the difficult industry! After long-term efforts and research, we have finally succeeded in developing the structure of the j-arc lathe platter-type tool magazine to improve the problem of custom creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of "common modular arrangement for the vertical lathe platter-type tool magazine, and the structure of the knives." Miscellaneous _ type knives unit _ material flexible scheduling embedded setting position, if after the inspection, the customer needs the amount of the knife or the size of the surface must be _ whole time 'complex convenient on-site more profitable knife seat, or heavy The increase or decrease of the number of 3L turning tools is to increase the flexibility of the tool changing tool, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the tool setting. Due to the above-mentioned purpose of the mine, the "structure of the vertical lathe platter magazine" includes a cutter head which is fixed on the spindle of the turntable by the lock and is driven by the transmission mechanism. Further, the cutter head is provided with a plurality of socket fixing screw holes for the radial frame angle, which is specially called a locking portion, and the fixing portions of the various knife holders are _ on the cutter head, and The end of the recessed sleeve is _ for the clamp to be embedded. The main creative feature is that the peripheral plate ring of the cutter head is provided with a plurality of fixed screw holes modules arranged at equal angles, which are specifically referred to as lock portions, and each of the lock portions is formed by a plurality of screw holes for the purpose. The minimum split position of the tool holder _. The tool holder examples include at least two different styles of the first tool holder and the second tool holder, and the plate-to-end fixing portion has a plate spacing dimension slightly larger than the locking portion of the minimum dividing tool position, that is, The minimum split angle is used as a tool position, and the fixed plate spacing of the second tool holder is at least twice the minimum tool position of the lock portion, that is, the two minimum points can be used as A large knife test, in addition, it can also be used as a tool position according to the needs of the minimum split, and the mouth portion M394872 of the first tool holder is also different in form and size from the mouth portion of the second tool holder. It is set for the knife unit of various sizes. In addition, the cutter discs are respectively provided with the tip holes at the two sides corresponding to the positions of the lock portions, and the fixing portions of the respective cutter holders are also provided with positioning holes corresponding to the tip holes for positioning The positioning of the tool holder is used to maintain the precise position of each of the holders. Therefore, the user can replace the tool holders of different sizes and forms, so that the tool magazine can simultaneously apply a plurality of styles of the knife unit, and the cutter head can be fixed to a turntable spindle by the clamp lock after the cutter seat is locked. On the 'Using the clamp to unlock the cutter, the rotary fine adjustment is corrected, and the lock is to be corrected, and the monthly b is more convenient to assemble and calibrate, and the flexible application of the tool magazine can not only reduce the manufacturing and assembly. The cost can further improve the adaptability and convenience of large-scale replacement of tools and accessories with different demands during processing. With regard to the techniques, means and functions of the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and it is believed that the above objects, structures and features of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding. . [Embodiment] Please refer to the third to sixth figures. The composition of the "Lathe-type lathe-type tool magazine" consists of a cutter head (10) and a number of holders 0'20'). : The cutter head (10) is fixed by the clamp (40) in the numerical control 7 M394872. The clamp unit is also a conventional structure, so it is only used as a text. Furthermore, the design of this part of the creation focuses on that the plate length of each of the first holders (2◦)-end fixing portions (21) is slightly larger than the locking portion (ii) of the smallest divided position, That is, using the minimum split angle as the tool position 'and the second tool holder (for heavy tools or large accessories) (2〇,), the fixing portion (21) plate size, at least the locking portion (丄丄) Two times the minimum split position, that is, the use of two minimum splits is determined as a position, and the 'minimum score _ can be used as a position. At the same time, the sleeve portion (22) of the first holder (2 ◦) is also designed in different forms and sizes from the sleeve portion of the second holder (20) for use in two types of knives. Unit settings. Moreover, the sleeve portion (2 2 ) of the first holder (2 Q) can be designed in various sizes according to the form of the knife unit, and the selectivity of the setting knife unit is increased. Further, the wall portion of the socket portion (22) of the second holder (2) on the two sides of the opening is also provided with a member for positioning the knife unit. Accordingly, by means of the above-mentioned constituent members, the locking portion (11) of the plurality of divided cutting positions is divided by the cutter head (1〇), and the same is provided for the first and second cutters. Seat (2 〇, 20,) locks the fixed structure 'At the same time, the rotating machinery and the butterfly cut the minimum miscellaneous 1/2 degree is the basic unit. In case of different sizes of tools or accessories, the tool magazine can simultaneously _ multiple styles of knives Single 9 M394872 π, which makes full use of the configuration resources of the cutter unit on the cutter head (1〇), and at the same time makes it easier for the user to replace the same or other different sizes and forms of the holder (2 0, 2 0') And the number, even in the user's factory can be adjusted according to the operating instructions, which can reduce the manufacturing and assembly costs, as well as improve the efficiency and convenience of tool change during processing, and closer to the customer's use. As mentioned above, this method has better flexibility and practicality for the method of completing the solid fire configuration in the factory than the similar products. At the same time, the technical materials and literature towels on such structures have not been found at home and abroad. The use of the structure of the marriage exists first. Yes, this creation already has new patent requirements, and the application is made according to law. The above-mentioned embodiment is replaced by the creation of the ship, and the various modifications, repairs and applications that the skilled person is familiar with in the spirit of this creation should be included in the scope of this creation. [Simple description of the figure] Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance of the first practical creation. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional appearance of the second custom creation. Figure 3: This is a three-dimensional combination of the creation. Figure 4: An exploded view of the creation. Figure 5: The top plan view of the original cutter. 10 M394872 [Description of main component symbols] Cutter: (1 0 ) Screw hole: (1 1 1 ) Seat: (2 0, 2 0' ) Perforation: (2 1 1 ) Sleeve: (2 2 ) Screw :(3 2 ) Clamping block: (4 0) Locking part: (1 1 ) Tip hole: (1 2 ) Fixing part: (2 1 ) Positioning hole: (2 1 2 ) Turntable spindle (31) Positioning tip :(3 3 ) 11