TWM394150U - Fire demand automatic discharge device - Google Patents

Fire demand automatic discharge device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM394150U
TWM394150U TW99214388U TW99214388U TWM394150U TW M394150 U TWM394150 U TW M394150U TW 99214388 U TW99214388 U TW 99214388U TW 99214388 U TW99214388 U TW 99214388U TW M394150 U TWM394150 U TW M394150U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fire
image
video
water discharge
water
Prior art date
Application number
TW99214388U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jung-Wen Chen
Original Assignee
Protector Sprinkler Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Protector Sprinkler Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Protector Sprinkler Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW99214388U priority Critical patent/TWM394150U/en
Publication of TWM394150U publication Critical patent/TWM394150U/en

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  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Description

M394150 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作提供一種消防用自動放水裝置,特別涉及一影 像視覺器,以及一接受影像視覺器控制的放水鎗,尤其是 該影像視覺器之視訊煙火偵測單元。M394150 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation provides an automatic water discharge device for fire protection, in particular, an image vision device, and a water discharge gun controlled by an image vision device, especially the video firearm of the image vision device. Detection unit.

【先前技術J[Prior Art J

按,傳統之自動消防器材,包括有一種消防灑水頭’ 通常是配置在建築物之室内的吸頂式消防供水管底側,可 在室内不慎發生火災時,藉由灑水頭内設置之可感知火苗 而自動破裂的感溫玻璃柱,自動開閥喷灑消防泡沫水,以 隔絕火苗與空氣接觸,並降低火苗溫度,進而撲滅火苗。 然而,上述灑水頭之感溫玻璃柱的感溫有效距離大約 低於5公尺,且感溫之反應時間大約在1分鐘以上,若火 苗未在距離灑水頭約5公尺範圍内,當感溫玻璃柱感知火 焰之高溫時,該火苗往往已經形成較大火勢;此外,由於According to the traditional automatic fire-fighting equipment, including a fire sprinkler head, which is usually placed on the bottom side of the ceiling-type fire water supply pipe in the interior of the building, it can be set in the sprinkler head when a fire accident occurs indoors. A temperature-sensitive glass column that automatically detects the flame and automatically ruptures, and automatically sprays the fire foam water to isolate the flame from contact with the air, and reduces the temperature of the flame, thereby extinguishing the fire. However, the temperature-sensing effective distance of the temperature-sensitive glass column of the sprinkler head is less than 5 meters, and the reaction time of the temperature sensing is about 1 minute or more. If the flame is not within about 5 meters of the sprinkler head, When the temperature glass column senses the high temperature of the flame, the flame often has a large fire; in addition, because

灑水頭之感溫距離有限,故難以遍佈於大面積之室内廣泛 區域,舉如大型之倉儲空間、煉油廠、發電廠、造船:等 工業場所、隧道或無人居住的建築群等,且消防灑水 法安裝於室外之開闊區域,舉如庭院、森林、 …、 場算》 %動%或機 且知 吼有竿父马无進之自動消防器材中, 種搭配有火焰感測器與消防放水鎗的自動放水匕括有〜 焰感測益通常是採用紫外線或紅外線感測火培,置,讀火 測器係裝設於高處,能夠對受偵測區域持續進^且火焰感 感測器於感測到火苗時,控制該放水鎗對=苗=監測,教 田處噴;麗消防 3 聊 4150 水’以即時撲滅該火苗。 惟,上述採用紫外線或紅外線感測火焰之火焰感測器 的感測有效距離大約低於15公尺,對於大面積之室内廣泛 區域或室外開闊區域的消防偵測上,仍顯其偵測距離的不 足,且上述採用紫外線或紅外線之火焰感測器難以偵測出 煙霧’導致該火焰感測器無法早期預警及撲滅火苗,亟待 加以改善。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的在於克服上述先前技術中,採用紫外線 或紅外線感測火焰,而導致其感測有效距離難以提升的問 題’以及無法偵測出煙霧的問題。 為能實現上述目的,本創作消防用自動放水裝置,包 含: —影像視覺器,裝設於一受彳貞測區域内,並位於一能 夠監視該受偵測區域的第一預設位置,能夠對該受偵測區 域進行持續攝影,而持續產生一影像訊號,該影像視覺器 可為攝影機、監視器或其他視訊攝錄器材,該受偵測區域 可為大面積之室内廣泛區域或室外開闊區域,該第一預設 位置可為該影像視覺器利於直視、仰視或俯視該受偵測區 域的位置; 一視訊煙火偵測單元,配置於該影像視覺器内部,且 該視訊煙火制單7L係電連接該影像視覺^,能夠持續接 收且即時比對該影像訊綠,於比對出該影像訊號中之一起 火點出現煙火影像龍生—驅動信號,該視訊煙火镇測單 凡之反應時間約15至3G秒’該煙火影像包含一煙霧影像 4 M394150The temperature sensing distance of the sprinkler head is limited, so it is difficult to spread over a large area of indoor areas, such as large storage space, oil refinery, power plant, shipbuilding: industrial sites, tunnels or uninhabited buildings, etc. The water method is installed in the open area of the outdoor, such as the courtyard, the forest, ..., the field calculation, the % movement or the machine, and the knowledge of the automatic fire-fighting equipment of the father and the horse, the flame detector and the fire-fighting water The automatic water discharge of the gun includes ~ flame sensing is usually measured by ultraviolet or infrared sensation, and the fire detector is installed at a high position to continuously detect the detected area and sense the flame. When the fire is sensed, the water spray gun is controlled to = seedling = monitoring, and the field is sprayed; the fire fire 3 chats 4150 water' to immediately extinguish the flame. However, the above-mentioned sensing distance of the flame sensor using ultraviolet or infrared sensing flame is less than about 15 meters, and the detection distance is still displayed for fire detection of a large area indoor or outdoor open area. The insufficiency, and the above-mentioned ultraviolet or infrared flame sensor is difficult to detect the smoke', the flame sensor can not be early warning and fire extinguishing, and needs to be improved. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to overcome the problem of using the ultraviolet or infrared ray to sense the flame in the above prior art, which causes the problem that the sensing effective distance is difficult to increase and the problem that the smoke cannot be detected. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic water discharge device for fire protection, comprising: an image vision device installed in a surveyed area and located at a first preset position capable of monitoring the detected area, capable of Continuously photographing the detected area and continuously generating an image signal. The image vision device can be a camera, a monitor or other video recording equipment. The detected area can be a wide area or a wide outdoor area. The first preset position may be that the image vision device is convenient for direct viewing, looking up or overlooking the position of the detected area; a video pyrotechnic detecting unit is disposed inside the image visual device, and the video pyrotechnic order is 7L. The image is electrically connected to the image, and can be continuously received and instantly compared to the green of the image. The fireworks image is generated in a fire point of the image signal, and the reaction time of the video pyrotechnic test unit is detected. Approximately 15 to 3G seconds' the pyrotechnic image contains a smoke image 4 M394150

和一火焰影像,若影像視覺器使用8mm的鏡頭,該視訊煙 火债測單元能夠偵測出約31公尺遠的煙霧影像或約45八 尺遠的火焰影像;及 A 以上之放水餘,裝設於該受偵測區域内,並位於一 能夠對該受偵測區域投射消防水的第二預設位置,且所述 放水餘電連接於該視訊煙火偵測單元,能夠接受該驅動^ . 號控制’而對該起火點投射消防水,該第二預設位置可^ 利於對該影像視覺器直視、仰視或俯視區域投射消防沾 I 位置。 的 藉由上述’利用影像視覺器監視該受偵測區域,而產 生視讯影像,並即時搜尋視訊影像中是否有火災發生,接 著鎖定要判別的影像,利用比對及運算影像資料的方式, 分析出煙霧或火焰影像,同時依據該煙霧或火焰影像^ — 起火點,以及該起火點之方向、高度及距離,進而控制誃 放水鎗即時撲滅火苗;如此,偵測範圍可以從對「點」^ 债測提升至對「面」的監控,比起傳統消防灑水頭或^ • 感測器能更迅速偵測火災,以保護人員與財產安全。 • 據此,適用於大面積之室内廣泛區域及室外開闊區域 的消防偵測作業,並能夠於白晝、夜晚、戶内或戶外_ 影像中是否有煙霧或火焰的存在,並能夠有效提升债測煙 霧及火焰的距離,進而早期預警並撲滅火苗。 此外,本創作也包含: 所述影像視覺盗具有一鳥眼鏡頭,而使該影像訊號呈 現立體廣角形態;如此’能夠更進一步提增所述影像視覺 器的監控範圍。 5 M394150 所述視訊煙火偵測單元可為一 VFDS ( Video Fire Detection System,視訊煙火偵測系統)。 所述放水鎗係樞置於一驅動器上,且該放水鎗接受該 驅動器帶動而轉動、俯仰及昇降。 所述驅動信號控制所述放水鎗進行轉動、俯仰及昇 降;如此,該視訊煙火偵測單元能夠依據起火點的方向、 咼度及距離控制所述放水鎗進行轉動、俯仰及昇降,進而 控制所述放水鎗撲滅火苗。 所述驅動信號控制所述放水鎗投射之消防水的水量; 如此’該視訊煙火偵測單元能夠依據火場範圍而控制所述 放水鐘的放水量。 所述視訊煙火偵測單元可電連接一警報器,該驅動信 號月!=·夠控制該警報器產生一警報信號;如此,該視訊煙火 偵測單元能夠經由警報器對外發出燈號、文字符號或聲響 等警報信號,當偵測出多個起火點時,也能夠經由警報器 連絡消防隊前來滅火。 然而’為能明確且充分揭露本創作,併予列舉較佳實 施之圖例’以詳細說明其實施方式如後述: 【實施方式】 首觀圖1所示,揭示出本創作較佳實施例的配置示意 圖’並配合圖2說明本創作消防用自動放水裝置,包含一 影像視覺器1、一視訊煙火偵測單元2及一以上之放水鎗 3 ;該影像視覺器1裝設於一受偵測區域40内,並位於一 能夠監視該受偵測區域40的第一預設位置41,能夠對該受 偵測區域40進行持續攝影,而持續產生一具有該受偵測區 6 M394150 域4〇之視訊影像的影像減;在本實施上,該影像視覺器 1可為攝影機、監視n或其他視崎錄財,該錢測區域 40可為大面積之建築物5室内廣泛區域;或者,該受偵測 區域40亦可為大面積之室外開闊區域(如圖5所示),、該 第-預設位置41可為該影像視覺器i利於直視、仰視或^ 視該受彳貞測區域40的位置。 該視訊煙火偵測單元2實際上可為一晶片或一卡片, 配置於該影像視覺器i之一殼體1〇内部(如圖丨所示), 且該視訊煙火偵測單元2係電連接該影像視覺器丨,能夠持 續接收且即時比對該影像訊號,以即時搜尋該視訊影像中 是否有火災發生’並於比對出該影像訊號中之一起火點43 出現煙火影像時產生一驅動信號(如圖2所示);其中,該 視訊煙火偵測單元2能夠搜尋並鎖定要判別的影像,在搜 尋與判定上,該視訊煙火偵測單元2内建有煙霧及火焰的 辨別模式,係依據煙霧及火焰的特性預先建立煙霧及火焰 之影像資料庫,舉如火焰具有會長大、邊際(edge)會閃動、 亮度不均勻等特性,該視訊煙火偵測單元2利用比對該驅 動信號與該影像資料庫之影像資料的畫面元素(PIXEL,畫素) 的方式,並經由設立(and)及(or)的辨別條件,把各方 的離散式數據在最短時間内加以整合運算,以分析並判讀 出煙霧或火焰影像,該煙火影像包含一煙霧影像和一火焰 影像;同時’依據該煙霧或火焰影像判定起火點43,以及 該起火點43之方向、高度及距離。 在更加具體的實施上,該視訊煙火偵測單元2可為一 VFDS ( Video Fire Detection System,視訊煙火偵測系統); M394150 如此,該視訊煙火偵測單元2之反應時間約15至30秒, 由於視訊煙火偵測單元2是利用影像資料的晝素來分析及 判讀煙霧或火焰影像;因此’若影像視覺器1使用8mm的 鏡頭11 (如圖2所示),該視訊煙火偵測單元2能夠偵測出 約31公尺退的煙霧影像或約45公尺遠的火焰影像;換言 之,右影像視覺器1提供之影像資料的晝素越高,該視訊 煙火偵測單元2能夠偵測出煙霧及火焰的距離也越遠。此 外,也能夠藉由該視訊煙火偵測單元2儲存視訊影像,以 g 利於查詢火災發生的過程。 所述放水鎗3係裝設於該受偵測區域4〇内(如圖1所 示),並位於一能夠對該受偵測區域4〇投射诮防水7的第 二預設位置42,且所述放水鎗3電連接於該視訊煙火偵測 單元2(如圖2所示),能夠接受該驅動信號控制,而對該 起火點43之火苗8投射消防水7 ;該第二預設位置42可為 利於對該影像視覺器1直視、仰視或俯視區域投射消防水7 的位置,該放水鎗3係樞置於一驅動器31上(如圖4所示), φ 且該放水鎗3接受該驅動器31帶動而轉動、俯仰及昇降。 此外,該視訊煙火偵測單元2能夠依據起火點43的方向、 高度及距離產生該驅動信號,並經由驅動信號控制所述放 水鎗3進行轉動、俯仰及昇降,進而控制所述放水鎗3對 準起火點43之火苗8。另外,該視訊煙火偵測單元2能夠 依據火場範圍而產生該驅動信號,並經由驅動信號控制所 述,水鎗3投射ϋ水7的水量。再者,該視訊煙火偵 測單元2可電連接—警報器6 (如圖2所示),該驅動信號 能約控制該警報器6產生一警報信號;如此,該視訊煙火 M394150 偵測單元2能夠經由警報器6對外發出燈號、文字符號戋 聲響等警報信號,當偵測出多個起火點43時,也能夠^由 警報器ό連絡消防隊前來滅火。 在一具體實施上,所述單一影像視覺器1能夠電連接 多數個放水鎗3 (如圖2所不);如此,能夠利用單一影像 視覺器1控制多數個放水鎗3進行滅火。或者, . 在另一具體實施上,所述單一放水鎗3也能夠電連接 多數個影像視覺器1 (如圖3所示);如此,能夠利用多數 | 個影像視覺器1控制單一放水鎗3進行滅火。 除此之外,所述影像視覺器1之鏡頭11亦可為一鳥眼 鏡頭,而使該影像訊號呈現立體廣角形態;如此,能夠更 進一步提增所述影像視覺裔1的監控範圍。 藉由上述,利用影像視覺器1監視該受偵測區域40(如 圖1所示),而產生視说影像’並傳輸該視訊影像之影像訊 號至該視訊煙火偵測單元2;接著,該視訊煙火偵測單元2 即時搜尋視訊影像中是否有火災發生,並鎖定要判別的影 φ 像,利用比對及運算影像資料的方式,分析出煙霧或火焰 . 影像,同時依據該煙霧或火焰影像判定起火點43,以及該 起火點43之方向、高度及距離,藉以產生驅動信號,並傳 輸該驅動信號至該警報器6與所述放水鎗3(如圖2所示); 接著,該警報器6會對外發出燈號、文字符號或聲響等警 報信號,同時所述放水鎗3會依據該驅動信號進行轉動、 俯仰及昇降(如圖4所示),以對準該起火點43之火苗8, 並依據該驅動彳§號控制所述放水餘3對該起火點43之火苗 8投射適當莖的消防水7,進而控制所述放水餘3即時撲滅 9 IM394150 火苗 依據上述,足以說明本創作相 火域測11具有下顺點: W㈣履水頭或 1.能夠同時偵測煙霧及火焰。 2. 3. 4. 器 0 5. 間1 0 6. 债測反應時間早於傳統消防灑水頭歧焰感測器。 能夠即時經由視訊影像確認災情,利於縮短救災時 視系統的成本。 I销視訊監 杏相信上述說明,已足以明叙充分揭示本創作可供據 以只施之必要技術内容,特別是本創作能夠於自晝、夜晚、 戶内或戶外_影像中是否有煙霧或火焰的存在, 作之债測範圍可以從對「點」的偵測提升至對「面」的監 控’比起傳統消D麗水頭或火焰感測器能更迅速偵測火 災,以保護人員與財產安全;據此,適用於大面積之室内 廣泛區域及室外開闊區域的消防偵測作業,並㈣有效提 升债測煙霧及火焰的距離,進而早期預警並撲滅火苗8。 综上所陳,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以 較本創作;凡其他未脫離本創作所揭示之精神下而 的等效修賊置換,均應包含於後述申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 M394150 圖1 :為本創作較佳實施例的配置示意圖。 圖2:為圖1實施例之影像視覺器及放水鎗的一配置示 意圖。 圖3:為圖1實施例之影像視覺器及放水鎗的另一配置 示意圖。 圖4 :為圖1實施例之放水鎗的使用狀態圖。 圖5 ··為圖1之附加實施方式的配置示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】And a flame image, if the image vision device uses an 8mm lens, the video pyrotechnics debt detecting unit can detect a smoke image of about 31 meters or a flame image of about 45 feet; and a water discharge of A or more And being disposed in the detected area and located at a second preset position capable of projecting fire water to the detected area, and the water discharge residual power is connected to the video pyrotechnic detecting unit to receive the driving. The number control 'projects fire water to the fire point, and the second preset position can be used to project the fire control position of the image vision device in a direct view, a bottom view or a top view area. By using the image vision device to monitor the detected area to generate a video image, and immediately searching for whether a fire occurs in the video image, and then locking the image to be discriminated, using the method of comparing and computing the image data, Analyze the smoke or flame image, and according to the smoke or flame image ^ - the fire point, and the direction, height and distance of the fire point, then control the water gun to immediately extinguish the fire; thus, the detection range can be from the "point" ^ Debt measurement is upgraded to monitor the "face", which can detect fires more quickly than traditional fire sprinklers or sensors to protect people and property. • Based on this, it is suitable for fire detection operations in a wide area of indoor and outdoor open areas, and whether there is smoke or flame in the daytime, night, indoors or outdoors _ images, and can effectively improve the debt test The distance between smoke and flame, and then early warning and fire extinguishing. In addition, the present invention also includes: the image visual pirate has a bird's eye lens, and the image signal is presented in a stereo wide-angle form; thus, the monitoring range of the image visual device can be further increased. 5 M394150 The video pyrotechnic detection unit can be a VFDS (Video Fire Detection System). The water discharge gun is pivoted on a drive, and the water discharge gun is driven by the drive to rotate, pitch and lift. The driving signal controls the water gun to perform rotation, pitching and lifting; thus, the video pyrotechnic detecting unit can control the water gun to rotate, pitch and lift according to the direction, the twist and the distance of the fire point, and then control the Describe the water gun to extinguish the fire. The driving signal controls the amount of water of the fire water projected by the water discharge gun; such that the video fireworks detecting unit can control the water discharge amount of the water discharge clock according to the fire field range. The video pyrotechnic detecting unit can be electrically connected to an alarm device, and the driving signal is monthly!=· enough to control the alarm device to generate an alarm signal; thus, the video pyrotechnic detecting unit can issue a light signal and a text symbol via the alarm device. Or an alarm signal such as an audible alarm. When multiple fire points are detected, the fire brigade can also be connected to the firefighting team to extinguish the fire. However, 'the illustrations of the preferred embodiments can be clearly and fully disclosed, and the detailed description thereof will be described as a detailed description of the embodiments as follows. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The schematic diagram 'with the description of FIG. 2 illustrates the automatic water discharge device for fire protection, comprising an image vision device 1, a video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 and more than one water discharge gun 3; the image vision device 1 is installed in a detected area 40, and located in a first preset position 41 capable of monitoring the detected area 40, the detected area 40 can be continuously photographed, and a field having the detected area 6 M394150 is continuously generated. In the implementation, the image vision device 1 can be a camera, a monitoring n or other viscous recordings, and the money measuring area 40 can be a wide area of a large area of the building 5; or The detection area 40 can also be a large outdoor open area (as shown in FIG. 5), and the first preset position 41 can be the image vision device i for direct view, bottom view or view of the detected area 40. s position. The video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 can be a chip or a card disposed inside a casing 1 of the image vision device i (as shown in FIG. 2), and the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 is electrically connected. The image vision device can continuously receive and instantly compare the image signal to instantly search for whether a fire occurs in the video image and generate a drive when a fireworks image is displayed in comparison with the fire point 43 in the image signal. The signal (as shown in FIG. 2); wherein the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 can search for and lock the image to be discriminated, and in the search and determination, the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 has a discrimination mode of smoke and flame. The image database of smoke and flame is pre-established according to the characteristics of smoke and flame. For example, if the flame has the characteristics of growing up, edge flashing, uneven brightness, etc., the video pyrotechnic detecting unit 2 uses the ratio of the driving. The signal and the picture element (PIXEL) of the image data of the image database, and the discrete data of each party is minimized by setting the conditions of (and) and (or) Integrating operations to analyze and determine the smoke or flame image, the fireworks image includes a smoke image and a flame image; and 'determine the fire point 43 according to the smoke or flame image, and the direction and height of the fire point 43 And distance. In a more specific implementation, the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 can be a VFDS (Video Fire Detection System); M394150, the response time of the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 is about 15 to 30 seconds. Since the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 uses the pixels of the image data to analyze and interpret the smoke or flame image; therefore, if the image vision device 1 uses the 8 mm lens 11 (as shown in FIG. 2), the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 can Detecting a smoke image of about 31 meters or a flame image of about 45 meters away; in other words, the higher the quality of the image data provided by the right image vision device 1, the higher the smoke detection unit 2 can detect the smoke The distance from the flame is also farther. In addition, the video firework detecting unit 2 can also store the video image to facilitate the inquiry of the fire occurrence process. The water discharge gun 3 is installed in the detected area 4 (shown in FIG. 1 ) and is located at a second preset position 42 capable of projecting the waterproof area 7 on the detected area 4 , and The water discharge gun 3 is electrically connected to the video pyrotechnics detecting unit 2 (shown in FIG. 2), and is capable of receiving the driving signal control, and projecting the fire water 7 to the fire 8 of the fire point 43; the second preset position 42 may be adapted to project the position of the fire water 7 in the direct view, the bottom view or the top view area of the image vision device 1. The water discharge gun 3 is pivotally placed on a driver 31 (as shown in FIG. 4), φ and the drain gun 3 accepts The driver 31 is driven to rotate, pitch and lift. In addition, the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 can generate the driving signal according to the direction, height and distance of the fire point 43, and control the water gun 3 to perform rotation, pitching and lifting via the driving signal, thereby controlling the pair of the water gun 3. The fire of the fire point 43 is 8. Further, the video pyrotechnic detecting unit 2 is capable of generating the driving signal in accordance with the range of the fire field, and controls the amount of water in which the water gun 3 projects the drowning water 7 via the driving signal. Furthermore, the video pyrotechnics detecting unit 2 can be electrically connected to the alarm 6 (shown in FIG. 2), and the driving signal can control the alarm device 6 to generate an alarm signal; thus, the video pyrotechnic M394150 detecting unit 2 An alarm signal such as a light signal or a character symbol humming sound can be externally sent via the alarm device 6. When a plurality of fire points 43 are detected, the firefighting team can be connected to the firefighting team to extinguish the fire. In a specific implementation, the single image vision device 1 can electrically connect a plurality of water discharge guns 3 (as shown in Fig. 2); thus, a plurality of water discharge guns 3 can be controlled by a single image vision device 1 to extinguish the fire. Alternatively, in another implementation, the single water gun 3 can also electrically connect a plurality of image vision devices 1 (as shown in FIG. 3); thus, a single water gun 3 can be controlled by using a plurality of image vision devices 1 Extinguish the fire. In addition, the lens 11 of the image vision device 1 can also be a bird's eye lens, so that the image signal is in a stereo wide-angle form; thus, the monitoring range of the image visual 1 can be further increased. By using the image vision device 1 to monitor the detected area 40 (as shown in FIG. 1 ), the image is generated and the image signal of the video image is transmitted to the video pyrotechnic detection unit 2; The video pyrotechnic detection unit 2 instantly searches for whether a fire has occurred in the video image, and locks the shadow image to be discriminated, and uses the method of comparing and computing the image data to analyze the smoke or flame. The image is based on the smoke or flame image. Determining a fire point 43, and a direction, a height, and a distance of the fire point 43, thereby generating a driving signal, and transmitting the driving signal to the alarm 6 and the water discharge gun 3 (as shown in FIG. 2); The device 6 will issue an alarm signal such as a light signal, a text symbol or an audible sound, and the water discharge gun 3 will rotate, pitch and lift according to the driving signal (as shown in FIG. 4) to align the fire of the fire point 43. 8, according to the driving 彳 § control the water release 3 to fire the appropriate stem fire water 7 to the fire 8 of the fire point 43, and then control the water release 3 immediately extinguish 9 IM394150 fire according to the above Description Creation sufficient fire-range test point 11 has the cis: 1. W㈣ shoe or head capable of simultaneously detecting smoke and flame. 2. 3. 4. Device 0 5. Room 1 0 6. The debt test response time is earlier than the traditional fire sprinkler head vane sensor. It can instantly confirm the disaster through video images, which will help shorten the cost of the system during disaster relief. I believe that the above description is sufficient to fully reveal the necessary technical content that this creation can be used only, especially if the creation can be smoked at home, at night, indoors or outdoors. The existence of a flame can range from the detection of "points" to the monitoring of "faces". It can detect fires more quickly than traditional D-heads or flame sensors to protect people and Property security; accordingly, it is applicable to large-scale indoor fire detection operations in a wide range of indoor and outdoor open areas, and (4) effectively improving the distance between the smoke and flames of the debt test, and then early warning and fire fighting. In summary, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to be used in comparison with the present invention; any other equivalent thief replacement that does not deviate from the spirit disclosed in this creation should be included in the scope of the patent application described later. Inside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS M394150 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the configuration of the image vision device and the water discharge gun of the embodiment of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing another configuration of the image vision device and the water discharge gun of the embodiment of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a view showing the state of use of the water discharge gun of the embodiment of Fig. 1. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the additional embodiment of Figure 1. [Main component symbol description]

1 影像視覺器 10 殼體 11 鏡頭 2 視訊煙火彳貞測單元 3 放水4倉 31 驅動器 40 受偵測區域 41 第一預設位置 42 第二預設位置 43 起火點 5 建築物 6 警報器 7 消防水 8 火苗 111 Image Vision 10 Housing 11 Lens 2 Video Fireworks Measurement Unit 3 Water Release 4 Warehouse 31 Driver 40 Detection Area 41 First Preset Position 42 Second Preset Position 43 Fire Point 5 Building 6 Alarm 7 Fire Water 8 fire 11

Claims (1)

M394150 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種消防用自動放水裝置,包含: -影像視覺器,裝設於K貞_域内,並位於 夠監視該受❹m域的第-預設位置,能夠對該受^ 域進行持續攝影,而持續產生一影像訊號; 、 -視訊煙火制單元,配置”影;視覺㈣部,且 該視訊煙火_單元係電連麟影像視覺器,能夠持 收反即時比對該影像訊號,於比對出該影像訊號中之: 火點出現煙火影像時產生一驅動信號;及 咬 一以上之放水鎗,裝設於該受偵測區域内,並位於— 能夠對該受«測區域投射消防水的第二預設位置,且所 放水鎗電連接於該視訊煙火_單元,能_受該_ 號控制’而對該起火點投射消防水。 ° 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述消防用自動放水裝置, 其中該影像視覺器具有-鳥眼鏡頭,而使該影像訊 立體廣角形態。 見 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述消防用自動放水裝置, 其中該視訊煙火偵測單元係為一 VFDS。 ’ 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述消防用自動放水裝置’ 其中該放水鎗係樞置於一驅動器上,且該放水鎗接受該 動器帶動而轉動、俯仰及昇降。 X。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1或4項所述消防用自動玫水奢 置,其中該驅動信號控制所述放水鎗進行轉動、俯仰及^ 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述消防用自動放水裝置, 12 M394150 其中該驅動信號控制所述放水餘投射之消防水的水量。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述消防用自動放水裝置, 其中該視訊煙火偵測單元電連接一警報器,該驅動信號能 夠控制該警報器產生一警報信號。 13M394150 VI. Scope of application for patents: 1. An automatic water discharge device for firefighting, comprising: - an image vision device installed in the K贞_ domain and located at a first preset position capable of monitoring the receiving m domain, capable of ^ The field performs continuous photography, and continues to generate an image signal; - video fireworks unit, configuration "shadow; vision (four), and the video pyrotechnics unit is connected to the video vision device. The image signal is compared with the image signal: a driving signal is generated when a firework image appears on the fire point; and a watering gun that bites more than one is installed in the detected area, and is located at - The test area projects a second preset position of the fire water, and the water spray gun is electrically connected to the video fireworks unit, and can fire the fire water to the fire point by the control of the _ number. An automatic water discharge device for fire protection, wherein the image vision device has a bird's eye lens, and the image is stereoscopic and wide-angled. See 3. The automatic water discharge device for fire protection according to the scope of the patent application, The video pyrotechnic detection unit is a VFDS. 4. The automatic water discharge device for fire protection according to claim 1, wherein the water discharge gun is pivoted on a drive, and the water discharge gun receives the actuator Rotating, pitching, and lifting. X. 5. The fire-fighting automatic water purifier according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the driving signal controls the water-spraying gun to rotate, pitch, and ^ 6. The automatic water discharge device for fire protection according to the first aspect of the patent, 12 M394150, wherein the driving signal controls the amount of water of the fire water projected by the water discharge. 7. The automatic water discharge device for fire protection according to claim 1, wherein The video pyrotechnic detection unit is electrically connected to an alarm, and the driving signal can control the alarm to generate an alarm signal.
TW99214388U 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 Fire demand automatic discharge device TWM394150U (en)

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