M39.3897 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係與連接裝置有關，特別有關於設置有保護電路 的網路連接裝置。 【先前技術】M39.3897 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is related to the connection device, especially regarding the network connection device with the protection circuit. [Prior Art]
[0002] 近年來，電腦的發展非常迅速，現今已成為一般大眾最 為重視，並且為生活所不可或缺的電子設備之一。並且 ，隨著網路的發達與普及化，實將電腦的運用推向了巔 峰。使用者只要將電腦連接到網際網路，即可瀏覽網路 上的任何資訊，並與其他的網路使用者進行通訊。 [0003] 除了新興的無線網路技術之外，現在絕大多數的網路使 用者，其電腦的主機板上皆需配置有網路連接器，例如 RJ-45連接器。該網路連接器係用以電性連接外部纜線（ 例如網路線或光纖線等），以將電腦連接至網際網路。 [0004] 然而，如上所述的網路線，常常舍因設置上的考量而裸 露於建築物之外。因此，當網路線因靜電產生，或遭受 雷擊（lightening)而產生高壓或電磁干擾時，將會經由 網路線傳導至該電腦上的該網路連接器，進而令與該網 路連接器電性連接的該電腦主機板燒毁。有鑑於此，目 前市面上常見的電腦，皆會於電腦主機板上或網路連接 器内，設置用來防靜電或雷擊的防突波元件（Surge protection component)，藉以解決高壓突波侵入時， 造成瞬間過大電壓而令該電腦燒毁故障的問題。 [0005] 惟，將防突波元件設置於網路連接器内，勢必會使得網 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共15頁 M393897 路連接器的整體體積變大，如此將佔據電腦主機板上寶 貴的配置空間。再者’時下的電腦產業以小型化為主流 ，因此若要在電腦主機板上騰出額外的空間來設置防突 波元件，則會令電腦主機板在小型化的發展上受到一定 的限制。 [0006] 如上所述’市場上實應提供一種新穎的網路連接裝置， 能夠成功地防止高壓突波對電腦主機所產生之損害，並 且不會佔據電腦主機板上有限的配置空間。 【新型内容】 [0007] 本創作之主要目的，在於提供一種改良型網路連接裝置 ，用以連接於電腦主機與外部網路線之間，以傳輸網路 訊號’並提供因靜電或遭受雷擊而產生高壓突波或電磁 '干擾時的保護機制。 [0008] 為達上述目的，本創作主要係具有一連接器插頭、一連 接器插座以及電性連接至連接器插頭與連接器插座的一 保護電路，保護電路内設置有！少一保護元件。連接器 插頭用以插接電腦主機上的預設網路插座，而連接器插 座用以令外部網路線插接，以將網路訊號傳送至電腦主 機。當外部因靜電或遭受雷擊而產生高壓突波或電磁干 擾，並經由外部網路線侵入網路連接裝置時，即透過保 護電路内的保護元件予以吸收與阻絕。 [0009] 本創作相較於先前技術所達成之功效在於，透過本創作 之網路連接裝置來將電腦主機連接至網際網路，可於外 部因靜電或遭受雷擊而產生高壓突波或電磁干擾時，由 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 網路連接裝置將高壓突波與電磁波予以吸收並阻絕。藉 以，保護與網路連接裝置電性連接的電腦主機不會被燒 毁。 【實施方式】 [0010] 為能夠更加詳盡的了解本創作之特點與技術内容，請參 閱以下所述之說明及附圖，然而所附圖示僅供參考說明 之用，而非用來加以限制者。 [0011] 首請參閱第一圖，為本創作之一較佳具體實施例之剖視 圖。如圖所示，本創作之改良型網路連接裝置1(下面將 簡稱為網路連接裝置1)主要具有一保護電路11、一連接 , - , 器插頭12以及一連接器插座13，其中.該保護電路11係電 性連接於該連接器插頭12及該連接器插座13之間。於本 創作的實施例中，該連接器插頭12係為RJ-45規格的連接 器插頭12，而該連接器插座13係為RJ-45的連接器插座 1 3，但並不加以限定。 [0012] 該保護電路11主要具有一電路板Π0，該電路板110上電 性連接至少一個保護元件。本實施例中，若該保護元件 的數量為一個，則主要可為氣體放電管（Gas Discharge Tube，GDT)、瞬態電壓抑制器（Transient Voltage Suppressor，TVS)、隔離變壓器（Isolation Trans-former)或高壓電容等的其中之一。再者，該保護元件亦 可為一電磁干擾（Electro-Magnet ic Interference， EMI) 防護 元件。 [0013] 如上所述，若該保護元件為複數，則如圖中所示，主要 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 M393897 可為氣體放電管111及一防突波元件112(Surge Pro-tection Component)的組合，其中該防突波元件112可 為瞬態電壓抑制器（Transient Voltage Suppress-or，TVS) ' 隔離變壓器（isolation Transformer)及高 壓電容其中之一。再者，該保護元件為複數時，亦可為 氣體放電管111與EMI防護元件的組合，但不加以限定。 該網路連接裝置1可透過該氣體放電管及該防突波元 件112來達成不同程度的防靜電、雷擊保護機制，並同時 透過該ΕΜΙ防護元件來達成電磁干擾的保護機制。以於外 部產生靜電或遭受雷擊時，分別吸收、阻絕所產生的不 同大小的瞬間激增電壓、電流及電磁殊。 [0014] 該連接器插頭12中具有複數第一導電端子121，該複數第 一導電端子121兩端分別為一導接部1211及一連接部 1212。§亥連接器插頭12係透過該複數第一導電端子12.1 的該連接部121 2電性連接該保護電路u上的該電路板 110。 [0015] 該連接器插座13中具有複數第二導電端子131，該複數第 二導電端子131兩端分別為一導接部1311及一連接部 1312。§玄連接器插座13係透過該複數第二導電端子131 的該連接部1312電性連接該保護電路11上的該電路板 110 〇 [0016] 請同時參閲第二圖，為本創作之一較佳具體實施例之連 接示意圖。該連接器插頭12主要用以插接一外部電腦2上 的一預設網路插座21，藉由該複數第一導電端子121的該 導接部1211與該預設網路插座21電性連接。該連接器插 表單編號Α0101 帛6胃/& 15冑 M393897 座13主要透過其上的一連接器插孔132(如圖一所示），供 —外部網路線3上的一預設網路插頭31插接，藉由該複數 第二導電端子131的該導接部1311與該預設網路插頭31 電性連接。藉此，外部的網路訊號可由該外部網路線3傳 送至該網路連接裝置1，再由該網路連接裝置1傳送給該 電腦主機2。 [0017] 在網路訊號的傳輸途中，外部（該外部網路線3之一端）若[0002] In recent years, the development of computers has been very rapid, and today it has become one of the most important electronic devices that the general public attaches to and is indispensable for life. Moreover, with the development and popularization of the Internet, the use of computers has been pushed to the peak. Users can connect to the Internet to browse any information on the Internet and communicate with other Internet users. [0003] In addition to the emerging wireless networking technologies, most network users now require a network connector, such as an RJ-45 connector, on their computer's motherboard. The network connector is used to electrically connect an external cable (such as a network route or a fiber optic cable) to connect the computer to the Internet. [0004] However, the network route as described above is often exposed outside the building due to considerations in setting. Therefore, when the network route is generated by static electricity or subjected to lightning or high voltage or electromagnetic interference, it will be transmitted to the network connector on the computer via the network route, thereby making electrical connection with the network connector. The connected computer motherboard burned. In view of this, the common computers on the market are equipped with a Surge protection component for anti-static or lightning strikes on the computer motherboard or network connector to solve the problem of high-voltage surge intrusion. , causing an excessive voltage to cause the computer to burn down. [0005] However, the provision of the anti-surge component in the network connector will inevitably increase the overall size of the M393897 circuit connector of the web form number A0101, which will occupy the computer motherboard. Valuable configuration space. Furthermore, 'the current computer industry is dominated by miniaturization. Therefore, if you want to make extra space on the computer motherboard to set the anti-surge components, the computer motherboard will be limited in the development of miniaturization. . [0006] As mentioned above, the market should provide a novel network connection device that can successfully prevent damage caused by high voltage surges to the host computer and does not occupy a limited configuration space on the computer motherboard. [New Content] [0007] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved network connection device for connecting between the host computer and the external network route to transmit the network signal 'and provide static electricity or lightning strikes. Protection mechanism when generating high voltage surge or electromagnetic 'interference. [0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly has a connector plug, a connector socket, and a protection circuit electrically connected to the connector plug and the connector socket, and the protection circuit is provided with! One less protection component. The connector plug is used to plug into a preset network socket on the host computer, and the connector socket is used to plug the external network to transmit the network signal to the computer host. When external external high-voltage surge or electromagnetic interference is caused by static electricity or lightning strike, and it enters the network connection device via the external network route, it is absorbed and blocked by the protection component in the protection circuit. [0009] The effect achieved by the present invention over the prior art is that the host computer is connected to the Internet through the network connection device of the present invention, and external high voltage surge or electromagnetic interference can be generated due to static electricity or lightning strike. At the time, the high-voltage surge and electromagnetic waves are absorbed and blocked by the network connection device of Form No. A0101, Page 4/15. Therefore, the computer host that protects the electrical connection with the network connection device will not be burned. [Embodiment] [0010] For a more detailed understanding of the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following description and the drawings, but the attached drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. By. [0011] Referring first to the first figure, a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in the figure, the improved network connection device 1 (hereinafter referred to as the network connection device 1) of the present invention mainly has a protection circuit 11, a connection, a plug 12 and a connector socket 13, wherein. The protection circuit 11 is electrically connected between the connector plug 12 and the connector socket 13 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the connector plug 12 is a connector plug 12 of the RJ-45 type, and the connector socket 13 is a connector socket 13 of the RJ-45, but is not limited thereto. [0012] The protection circuit 11 mainly has a circuit board Π0, and the circuit board 110 is electrically connected to at least one protection component. In this embodiment, if the number of the protection components is one, the gas discharge tube (GDT), the transient voltage suppressor (TVS), and the isolation transformer (Isolation Trans-former) are mainly used. Or one of high voltage capacitors. Furthermore, the protection component can also be an Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) protection component. [0013] As described above, if the protection element is plural, as shown in the figure, the main form number A0101 page 5/15 pages M393897 may be the gas discharge tube 111 and an anti-surge element 112 (Surge Pro- A combination of tection components, wherein the anti-surge element 112 can be one of a Transient Voltage Suppress-or (TVS) 'isolation transformer and a high voltage capacitor. Further, when the protective element is plural, it may be a combination of the gas discharge tube 111 and the EMI protection element, but is not limited thereto. The network connecting device 1 can achieve different degrees of anti-static and lightning protection mechanisms through the gas discharge tube and the anti-surge element 112, and at the same time achieve the electromagnetic interference protection mechanism through the ΕΜΙ protection element. When external static electricity is generated or lightning strikes, the instantaneous surge voltages, currents, and electromagnetics of different sizes generated are respectively absorbed and blocked. The connector plug 12 has a plurality of first conductive terminals 121. The two ends of the plurality of first conductive terminals 121 are respectively a guiding portion 1211 and a connecting portion 1212. The connector plug 12 is electrically connected to the circuit board 110 on the protection circuit u through the connecting portion 121 2 of the plurality of first conductive terminals 12.1. The connector socket 13 has a plurality of second conductive terminals 131. The two ends of the plurality of second conductive terminals 131 are respectively a guiding portion 1311 and a connecting portion 1312. The first connector socket 13 is electrically connected to the circuit board 110 on the protection circuit 11 through the connection portion 1312 of the plurality of second conductive terminals 131. [0016] Please also refer to the second figure, which is one of the creations. A schematic diagram of the connection of a preferred embodiment. The connector plug 12 is mainly used for plugging in a predetermined network socket 21 on the external computer 2, and the guiding portion 1211 of the plurality of first conductive terminals 121 is electrically connected to the preset network socket 21. . The connector insert form number Α 0101 帛 6 stomach / & 15 胄 M393897 seat 13 mainly through a connector jack 132 (shown in Figure 1) for a default network on the external network route 3 The plug 31 is electrically connected to the predetermined network plug 31 by the guiding portion 1311 of the plurality of second conductive terminals 131. Thereby, an external network signal can be transmitted from the external network route 3 to the network connection device 1, and then transmitted to the computer host 2 by the network connection device 1. [0017] In the transmission of the network signal, the external (one end of the external network route 3)
因靜電或遭受雷擊而產生高壓突波或電磁干擾，將會經 由該外部網路線3傳送至該網路連接裝置1。接著，將由 該保護電路11上的該保護元件111、112予以吸收並阻絕 。最後，該網路連接裝置1再將阻;絕後的網路訊號傳送至 該電腦主機2。如此一來，可透過談網路連接裝置1上的 該保護電路11，保護與該網路連接裝置1電性連接的該電 腦主機2，不會因為意外出現的瞬間激增電壓或電流而被 燒毀。 [0018] 該網路連接裝置1還可具有一殼體10，用以包覆該保護電 路11。值得一提的是，該保篆元件111、112的接地接腳 (圖未標示）還可通過該殼體10，連接外部的鐵殼或接地 線（圖未標示），以形成接地作用。如此一來，該保護元 件111、112可將所吸收之高壓突波與電磁波，經由該鐵 殼或該接地線而對外釋放。 [0019] 最後請參閱第三圖，為本創作之另一較佳具體實施例之 立體圖。本實施例中的網路連接裝置Γ係具有一保護電 路11’ ，以及與第一圖中相同的該連接器插頭12及該連 接器插座13。該保護電路11’主要具有一電路板110’及 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共15頁 M393897 與至少一保護元件，其中如圖所示，該保護元件係為與 第一圖相同之該氣體放電管111、該防突波元件11 2及 EM I防護元件，但不以此為限。 [0020] 該保護電路11’係透過該電路板110’ ，電性連接於該連 接器插頭12及該連接器插座13之間。本實施例與第一圖 的實施例差別在於，該電路板110’係可為一軟性電路板 。該網路連接裝置Γ還可具有一纜線14,用以捲曲包覆 該保護電路11’ 。而因該保護電路11’上的該電路板110 ’係為可捲曲的軟性電路板，故可將該網路連接裝置Γ 整體形成如圖中所示的圓筒型的連接纜線。 [0021] 以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例之具體說明， 非用以侷限本創作之專利範圍，其他任何等效變換均應 俱屬後述之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0022] 第一圖係為本創作之一較佳具體實施例之剖視圖。 [0023] 第二圖係為本創作之一較佳具體實施例之連接示意圖。 [0024] 第三圖係為本創作之另一較佳具體實施例之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0025] 1、1’…網路連接裝置 [0026] 10…殼體 ‘ [0027] 11、11’…保護電路 [0028] 110、110’ …電路板 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共15頁 M393897 [0029] 111…氣體放電管 [0030] 11 2…防突波元件 [0031] 12…連接器插頭 [0032] 121…第一導電端子 [0033] 1211…導接部 [0034] 121 2…連接部 [0035] 13…連接器插座High voltage surge or electromagnetic interference due to static electricity or lightning strikes will be transmitted to the network connection device 1 via the external network route 3. Then, the protection elements 111, 112 on the protection circuit 11 are absorbed and blocked. Finally, the network connection device 1 transmits the blocked network signal to the host computer 2. In this way, the protection circuit 11 on the network connection device 1 can be used to protect the computer host 2 electrically connected to the network connection device 1 without being burnt down due to an unexpected surge of voltage or current. . [0018] The network connection device 1 can also have a housing 10 for covering the protection circuit 11. It is worth mentioning that the grounding pins (not shown) of the protection elements 111, 112 can also be connected to the external iron shell or grounding wire (not shown) through the housing 10 to form a grounding effect. In this way, the protection elements 111, 112 can release the absorbed high voltage surge and electromagnetic waves through the iron shell or the ground line. [0019] Finally, please refer to the third figure, which is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The network connecting device in this embodiment has a protective circuit 11', and the connector plug 12 and the connector socket 13 which are the same as those in the first figure. The protection circuit 11' mainly has a circuit board 110' and a form number A0101 page 7 / 15 pages M393897 and at least one protection element, wherein as shown, the protection element is the same gas discharge as the first figure The tube 111, the anti-surge element 11 2 and the EM I protection element are not limited thereto. [0020] The protection circuit 11' is electrically connected between the connector plug 12 and the connector socket 13 through the circuit board 110'. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of the first figure is that the circuit board 110' can be a flexible circuit board. The network connection device Γ can also have a cable 14 for crimping the protection circuit 11'. Since the circuit board 110' on the protection circuit 11' is a flexible circuit board which can be crimped, the network connection device can be integrally formed into a cylindrical connection cable as shown in the drawing. [0021] The above description is only a specific description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and any other equivalent transformations are within the scope of the patent application described later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0022] The first drawing is a cross-sectional view of one preferred embodiment of the present invention. [0023] The second figure is a connection diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [0024] The third drawing is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] [0025] 1, 1'... network connection device [0026] 10... housing '[0027] 11, 11'... protection circuit [0028] 110, 110' ... board form number A0101 8 pages/total 15 pages M393897 [0029] 111... gas discharge tube [0030] 11 2... anti-surge element [0031] 12... connector plug [0032] 121... first conductive terminal [0033] 1211... [0034] 121 2...connecting portion [0035] 13... connector socket
[0036] 131…導電端子 [0037] 1311…導接部 [0038] 1312…連接部 [0039] 132…連接器插孔 [0040] 14…纜線 [0041] 2…電腦主機[0036] 131... Conductive terminal [0037] 1311... Guide portion [0038] 1312... Connection portion [0039] 132... Connector jack [0040] 14... Cable [0041] 2... Computer host
[0042] 21…預設網路插座 [0043] 3…外部網路線 [0044] 31…預設網路插頭 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共15頁[0042] 21...Preset network socket [0043] 3...External network route [0044] 31...Preset network plug Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 15