M393391 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 户-種棘輪套筒之技術領域，具體而言係 二，種不同尺寸規格之多規棘輪套筒結構，藉 择谁中攜帶套筒的數量與更換套筒的次數，進而 增進工作的便利性》 【先前技術】 按，棘輪套筒是—種可單向作動之手卫且 供套掣螺接件【即蟫帽或 八八你由 擇性操控其單邊作動、合輪搭配擎動件選 以付卷二Γ 邊空轉的扭轉裝置，供解決 以辦進·^不知取下手卫具重新卡合再轉動的問題， 具操作的簡便性與速度’然而傳統棘輪套 :中rf—、二圖所示，其係於一扳桿。〇)的兩 有-製ϋ端形成有—頭部（15)，且頭部（15)内設 件產(16) ’該掣動件（16)可利用單向離合元 動件之作用，又頭部（15)内設-可操控擎 Γ撥桿(17) ’供改變寧動件⑴ if_方向’且掣動件（16)可選擇性嵌套有一且對 ⑵）之套筒(20)，而不同的套筒⑶可 1不同尺寸規格的套合部（22)，該套合部（ 於套掣螺接件，供選擇性鎖緊或釋放螺接件； j習式的棘輪套筒係由單—扳桿（⑻配合多數 單I尺寸=的套筒（2G)，也就是說套筒（20)係呈 的蟬接如此#在使用過程中遇到不同尺寸規格 螺接件時，使用者即需更換對應的套筒（20),如此 3 二僅需要攜帶多種規格的套筒（2G)，瓦更需不斷的更 換’無形間即增加更換的次數與時間，造成使用不使及 ，夠快速的問題’再者現有套筒（20)的套合部（22) 軸線f其套接部（21)軸線呈同-直線上，無形間隊制 了套筒（2G)可設計成具多規格套合部（22)的可能； j： ^。現有的棘輪套筒受到了結構的限制’造成 二套筒多，且需不斷更換的問題，當遇到工作入 f需於高處工作時更是不便，但事實上，在同—工作不 機械、設備等’其所使用者的螺接件之又 如能讓棘二即僅選用數個常用的規格，故 用快體多規的料，純即可兼具使 緣是，為了改善上述之缺點，本鑛人 經驗與使用的需求，並積極尋求解 棘輪套“以研2與:作’終於成功的開發出ΐί規 :套问、、、“冓’藉以克服現有棘輪套筒無法：規 快速更換規格所造成的缺失。 ’、呆便 【新型内容】 因此，本創作之主要目的係在提供一種多 :結構，藉以能供快速更換不同規格的尺c Θ進操作便利性之效。 犯兼具 為此’本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段， 貫現本創作的各項目的與效能：其係於一扳體 形成有一頭部，且頭部内設有一具單向驅動： 之套接體，又套接體上並樞設有一具複數套合部之^ 撥 體·’再者頭部内設有-部可選撥套接體驅動方向之調 組， 其t扳桿的頭部_成有一供組設套接體之輪槽， 撥組之撥 頭部一側另形成有一連通輪槽、且供組設調 槽； 接辦32^有：穿設於頭部輪槽内的棘齒部’另套 。卩的一端具有供樞設轉體之兩相對凸耳，而 狀==轉軸線與套接體的 松錯狀，再者轉體周緣形成有複數盘 ^轉軸、㈣直之套合部，且各套合部具有不關尺寸規 格0 凌I你糟Ϊ二ΐί本創作前述技術手段的具體實現，讓本 有一體多規的設計，令使用者可依不同的 7求直接，轉體，以_不同尺寸規格的#合部，b 作時套筒的攜帶量，且能提升更換的速 ^ '創作棘輪套筒更具有單向驅動之特性， 鎖緊或放鬆螺接件，故本創作可兼具使用 担」'之效，如此可大幅增加其附加價值，並能 提高其經濟效益。 為使Μ審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特 徵及其他目的，以下乃舉本創作之難實施例，並配合 料料㈣Μ ’同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具 體實施。 【實施方式】 本創作係種多規棘輪套筒結構，隨附圖例示之本 輪冓的具體實施例及其構件中，所有 水平與垂ί的頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及 :作’亦非將其構件限制 2限= == 指定的尺寸，當可二 進行變化。R據本_之具體實關的設計與需求而M393391 V. New description: [New technical field] The technical field of the household-type ratchet sleeve, specifically, the multi-regulation ratchet sleeve structure of different sizes and specifications, the number of carrying the sleeve And the number of times the sleeve is replaced, thereby improving the convenience of work. [Prior Art] Press, the ratchet sleeve is a kind of hand-operated one-way actuator and is provided for the set of screw joints [ie, the cap or the eight or eight you choose Sexual manipulation of its unilateral actuation, combined with the engine to select the second torsion device, for the purpose of solving the problem, to solve the problem of re-engagement and re-rotation of the handguard, with ease of operation And the speed 'however, the traditional ratchet sleeve: the middle rf-, the two figures, is tied to a wrench. The two ends of the 有) are formed with a head (15), and the head (15) is provided with a piece of material (16) 'The cocking member (16) can utilize the function of the one-way clutch element. Also in the head (15) - control the engine lever (17) 'for changing the moving piece (1) if_direction' and the tilting member (16) can be selectively nested with a pair (2) of the sleeve ( 20), and the different sleeves (3) can be 1 different size fittings (22), the fittings (for the ferrule screw for selectively locking or releasing the screw; j-type ratchet) The sleeve is made of a single-pulling rod ((8) fits most sleeves of single I size = 2G), that is to say, the sleeve (20) is spliced so that # different sizes of screw joints are encountered during use. At that time, the user needs to replace the corresponding sleeve (20), so that only two kinds of sleeves (2G) need to be carried, and the tile needs to be replaced continuously. 'Invisible space increases the number and time of replacement, resulting in no use. The problem of quick and fast enough 'further the sleeve (20) of the existing sleeve (20), the axis f and the sleeve (21) axis are in the same line - straight line, the sleeve is formed by the invisible team (2G) Designed to be more The possibility of the nesting part (22); j: ^. The existing ratchet sleeve is limited by the structure', resulting in more than two sleeves, and the problem of constant replacement, when working into the f needs to work at a high place It is inconvenient, but in fact, in the same - work is not mechanical, equipment, etc., the user's screw joints can make the spine two only use a few common specifications, so use fast and multi-standard materials In order to improve the above shortcomings, the mine's experience and use needs, and actively seek to solve the ratchet cover "to research 2 and:" finally succeeded in the development of ΐ 规 :: set, "," "to overcome the existing ratchet sleeve can not: the rapid loss of specifications caused by the lack of. ', stay easy [new content] Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a more: structure, which can be quickly replaced The different sizes of the ruler c are easy to operate. The crime is both for this purpose. The main purpose of this creation is to achieve the purpose and effectiveness of the creation through the following technical means: And there is a one-way inside the head Drive: the socket body, and the sleeve body is pivotally provided with a plurality of sleeve parts. The body of the dial body is provided with a group of optional driving sleeves. The head of the lever _ has a wheel groove for assembling the socket body, and a connecting wheel groove is formed on one side of the dialing head of the dialing group, and the adjusting groove is provided for the assembly; The ratchet portion in the head wheel groove is additionally sleeved. One end of the cymbal has two opposite lugs for pivoting the rotating body, and the shape==the axis of rotation and the looseness of the sleeve body, and the circumference of the rotating body is formed. Multiple discs ^ shaft, (four) straight sleeves, and each sleeve has a size specification 0 Ling I you ruin two ΐ 本 This creation of the above technical means of the specific implementation, so that the integrated multi-standard design, the user According to different 7, direct, swivel, _ different size specifications of the #合部, b as the sleeve carrying capacity, and can improve the replacement speed ^ 'create ratchet sleeve more unidirectional drive characteristics, Locking or loosening the screw joints, so this creation can be used together, which can greatly increase its added value and improve its economic efficiency. . In order to enable the review committee to further understand the composition, characteristics and other purposes of the creation, the following is a difficult example of the creation of the creation, and in conjunction with the materials (4) ’ ‘ at the same time, to enable those skilled in the technical field to implement. [Embodiment] The present invention is a multi-regulation ratchet sleeve structure, and the specific embodiment of the present rim and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all the horizontal and vertical top and bottom, upper and lower portions, and: Nor does it limit its components to 2 = == the specified size, when it can be changed. R according to the specific design and requirements of this
:兩=至少-端形成有-頭部(55)(丄二 Km!頭部(55)為主要實施例，且則 兩端頭部(55)之套二=位= 示向 1::所:均向下凸伸】或不同侧【如第八圖戶) $有°且人向上凸伸】，又套接體（6〇)上並相 具複數套合部之轉體（65)，再者頭部（55)户: two = at least - end formed with - head (55) (丄 Km! head (55) is the main embodiment, and then the two ends of the head (55) set two = bit = direction 1:: : Both are downwardly convexly extended or different sides (such as the eighth figure) $ has ° and the person is convex upwards, and the sleeve body (6〇) has a plurality of swivel parts (65), Head (55)
=接體（60) 一側設有一調撥組⑽，供選胸 才干（50)驅動套接體（6〇)的方向； a至於本創作最佳實施例之詳細構成，則請進一步配 〇參看第二、四及五圖所揭示者，其中扳桿（5〇)的頭 =(55)内形成有一輪槽（56) ’輪槽（56)可供組設 前述之套接體（60)，且頭部（55) 一側另形成有一連 通輪槽（56)之撥槽（58) ’供組設前述之調撥組（7〇 )，再者扳桿（50)於頭部（55)之輪槽（56)與撥槽 (58)頂緣覆設有一蓋片（59) ; a 又套接體（60)具有一穿設於頭部（55)輪槽（56 M393391 丄内的棘齒部（61) ’另套接體（6〇)穿出頭部（55) 的一端具有供樞钟體（65)之兩相對凸耳（62)，且 其中-凸耳（62)具有對應轉體（65)之螺孔（62〇)= One side of the body (60) is provided with a dialing group (10) for selecting the direction of the chest (50) to drive the socket (6〇); a. For the detailed composition of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to In the second, fourth and fifth figures, wherein the head (55) of the trigger (5 〇) is formed with a wheel groove (56), the wheel groove (56) is provided for assembling the aforementioned socket body (60). And a dial (58) for connecting the wheel groove (56) is formed on one side of the head (55) for assembling the aforementioned dialing group (7〇), and then the lever (50) is at the head (55) The wheel groove (56) and the top edge of the groove (58) are covered with a cover sheet (59); a further sleeve body (60) has a wheel groove (56 M393391 穿) which is disposed in the head (55) The ratchet portion (61) 'the other sleeve body (6〇) has one end of the head portion (55) having two opposite lugs (62) for the pivoting body (65), and wherein the lug (62) has Corrugated hole corresponding to the rotating body (65) (62〇)
’該螺孔（62G)内螺設有—可相對轉體（65)產生局 =位作用之限位件（63)，限位件（63)係由通常依 序设於螺孔（620)内之鋼珠、彈簧與止付螺栓所組成 ，使鋼珠可相對轉體（65)產生彈性限止作用，再者套 接體（6G)凸耳（62)係利用—樞轴件（64)樞設該轉 體（65) ’而轉體（65)中心具有一軸部（66)，且軸 部（66)中心形成有一供樞軸件（64)穿樞之軸孔（ 660 )，使轉體（65)的旋轉軸線與套接體（6〇)的驅'The screw hole (62G) inner screw is provided - a limiting member (63) capable of generating a partial position with respect to the rotating body (65), and the limiting member (63) is generally arranged in the screw hole (620). The inner steel ball, the spring and the stop bolt are formed so that the steel ball can be elastically restrained relative to the rotating body (65), and the socket (6G) lug (62) is pivoted by the pivoting member (64). The rotating body (65)' has a shaft portion (66) at the center of the rotating body (65), and a shaft hole (660) for pivoting the pivot member (64) is formed at the center of the shaft portion (66) to make the rotating body ( 65) The axis of rotation and the drive of the socket (6〇)
動軸線係呈垂直交錯狀，又轉體（65)軸部（66)於軸 孔（ 660 )周緣形成有複數對應套合部之限位槽（661) ，再者轉體（65)周緣形成有一或多數與旋轉軸線垂直 之套合部，而本創作主要實施例之轉體（65)以四個不 同尺寸規格之套合部為主，其被分別定義為第一套合部 (681)、苐二套合部（682)、第三套合部（683)及 第四套合部（ 684)，用以供嵌套不同尺寸規格的螺接 件； 而調撥組（70)則具有兩極設於頭部（55)撥槽（ 58)内之棘塊（71、73) ’且兩棘塊（71、73)對應套 接體（60)棘齒部（61)的一端分別具有一棘齒部（ 710、730) ’該兩棘塊（71、73)可選擇性相對卡掣套 接體（60)棘齒部（61)的不同側緣【如第六、七圖所 示】，再者調撥組（70)於各棘塊（71、73)的外側與 頭部（55)撥槽（58)内緣分設有一彈性件（72、74) 7 M393391 ，讓棘塊（71、73)於位移後可產生回復預力，又調撥 組（70)於撥槽（58)内設有一可選擇性壓動棘塊（71 、73)的推抵塊（75)，且調撥組（70)於頭部（55) 蓋片（59)上設有一可作動該推抵塊（75)之撥片（76 )，供利用撥片（76)作動推抵塊（75)去選擇性壓動 兩棘塊（71、73)，用以改變扳桿（50)帶動套接體（ 60)的方向； 藉此，組構成一可快速更換規格、且兼具操作便利 性之多規棘輪套筒結構者。 « 透過前述的結構設計，本創作於實際運用時，則請 配合參看第三、五'六及七圖所示者，操作上，當需要 調整其作動方向時，則係推動調撥組（70)上的撥片（ 76)，使撥片（76)可帶動推抵塊（75)壓動對應之棘 -塊（71或73)，使該棘塊（71或73)與套接體（60) · 之對應棘齒部（61)分離【如第七或第六圖所示】，使 另一棘塊（73或71)能有效單向卡掣套接體（60)， 讓套接體（60)能同步帶動轉體（65)呈現單邊轉動、. 且反向空轉的棘輪動作，而令扳桿（50)可選擇性透過 * 轉體（65)帶動螺接件鎖緊或釋放； 而當需要更換不同規格之套合部時，則係如第三、 五圖所揭示者，操作上，係依需鎖緊或釋放之螺接件的 尺寸規格，而轉動轉體（65)相對套接體（60)改變角 度，使轉體（65)上對應的第一、二、三及四套合部（ 68卜682、683及684)開口向下，且當轉體（65)定 位後，其對應之軸部（66)限位槽（661)則可受套接 體（60)的限位件（63)卡掣限位，使轉體（65)受得 8 M393391 適當的限位，以避免轉體（65)在操作過程作意轉動 ’且能快速更換不同規格的第―、二、三及四套合部（ 68卜682、683及684)，以增進操作的便利性；The moving axis is vertically staggered, and the shaft portion (66) of the rotating body (65) is formed with a plurality of corresponding positioning portions (661) at the periphery of the shaft hole (660), and the periphery of the rotating body (65) is formed. There is one or more sleeves perpendicular to the axis of rotation, and the swivel (65) of the main embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of four sleeves of different sizes, which are respectively defined as the first sleeve (681). , the second set of joints (682), the third set of joints (683) and the fourth set of joints (684) for nesting different sizes of screw joints; and the transfer set (70) has two poles The ratchets (71, 73) disposed in the dial (58) of the head (55) and the two ratchets (71, 73) respectively have a spine at one end of the ratchet portion (61) of the socket body (60) The teeth (710, 730) 'the two ratchet blocks (71, 73) are selectively opposite to the different side edges of the ratchet portion (61) of the latching sleeve (60), as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, Further, the dialing group (70) is provided with an elastic member (72, 74) 7 M393391 on the outer side of each of the ratchet blocks (71, 73) and the inner edge of the head (55) dial (58), so that the ratchets (71, 73) ) can generate a recovery preload after displacement The dialing group (70) is provided with a pushing block (75) for selectively pressing the ratchet blocks (71, 73) in the dial (58), and the dialing group (70) is attached to the head (55) ( 59) is provided with a paddle (76) for actuating the pushing block (75) for actuating the block (75) with the paddle (76) to selectively press the two ratchet blocks (71, 73), The direction in which the sleeve (60) is driven by changing the lever (50); thereby, the group constitutes a multi-regular ratchet sleeve structure which can quickly change specifications and has the convenience of operation. « Through the above-mentioned structural design, when the creation is actually used, please refer to the figures shown in the third and fifth 'six and seven figures. In operation, when it is necessary to adjust the direction of the action, the promotion group (70) is promoted. The upper paddle (76) enables the paddle (76) to push the pushing block (75) to press the corresponding ratchet block (71 or 73) to make the ratchet block (71 or 73) and the socket body (60) · The corresponding ratchet (61) is separated [as shown in the seventh or sixth figure], so that the other ratchet (73 or 71) can effectively unilaterally snap the socket (60), allowing the socket (60) can synchronously drive the rotating body (65) to exhibit a unilateral rotation, and a reverse idling ratchet action, and the trigger (50) can selectively pass through the * rotating body (65) to drive the screw to lock or release When it is necessary to replace the sleeve parts of different specifications, as disclosed in the third and fifth figures, in operation, the size of the screw member to be locked or released is required, and the rotating body (65) is rotated. The angle of the opposite sleeve (60) is changed so that the corresponding first, second, third and fourth sets of hinges (68, 682, 683 and 684) on the swivel (65) are opened downward, and when the swivel (65) After positioning The corresponding shaft portion (66) of the limiting groove (661) can be restrained by the limiting member (63) of the socket body (60), so that the rotating body (65) receives an appropriate limit of 8 M393391. To avoid the intentional rotation of the swivel (65) during operation and to quickly replace the first, second, third and fourth sets of joints (68, 682, 683 and 684) of different specifications to improve the convenience of operation;
經由前述的制’讓本創作之棘輪套筒的轉體（65 )具有多種不同規格的第一、二、三及四套合部（681 68^ 683及684) ’使其呈具有—體多規的設計，令 、 可依不同的需求直接轉動轉體（65)，以選用不 同尺寸規格的第一、二、三或四套合部（681、682、 :崔8ii68且4L’相較現有者，可大幅減少工作時套筒的 作；一步能提升更換規格的速度，同時 ' 套筒更具有單向驅動之特性，供選擇性 或放鬆螺接件’故本創作可兼具使用快速= 藉2 1以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之 ，除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功：Through the above-mentioned system, the rotating body (65) of the ratchet sleeve of the present invention has a plurality of first, second, third and fourth sets of joints of different specifications (681 68^683 and 684) The design of the gauge allows the rotor (65) to be rotated directly according to different requirements, so that the first, second, third or fourth sets of joints of different sizes (681, 682, Cui 8ii68 and 4L' are compared with the existing ones. The utility model can greatly reduce the work of the sleeve during work; the speed of the replacement specification can be improved in one step, and the 'sleeve has the characteristics of one-way drive for selectively or loosening the screw joint', so the creation can be used quickly. Borrowing 2 1 to understand that this creation is an excellent idea, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, it has greatly enhanced the work:
公=:=域中未見相同或丄產。 專利有關「新顆性本創作已符合新型 申請新型專利。 出 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖.係S式之棘輪套筒的分解示意圖，用以說明其 々一 構成元件之態樣及其相對關係。 、 第二圖H式之棘輪套筒的剖視平面示意圖，供說明 h 一 八掣動件於卡掣套筒時的狀態。 =三=:係本創作之棘輪套筒的外觀；意圖。 第四圖：係本創作之棘輪套筒的分解示意圖，用以說明 9 M393391 其構成元件之態樣及其相對關係。 第五圖：係本創作之棘輪套筒的側視局部剖面示意圖， 供說明其部份構件組成後的狀態。 第六圖：係本創作之棘輪套筒的俯視動作示意圖。 第七圖：係本創作之棘輪套筒的俯視動作示意圖。 第八圖：係本創作之棘輪套筒另一實施例的側視局部剖 面示意圖，供說明其組成後的狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 扳桿 (15) 頭部 (16) 掣動件 (17) 撥桿 (20) 套筒 (21) 套接部 (22) 套合部 (50) 扳桿 (55) 頭部 (56) 輪槽 (58) 撥槽 (59) 蓋片 (60) 套接體 (61) 棘齒部 (62) 凸耳 (620) 螺孔 (63) 限位件 (64) 樞軸件 (65) 轉體 (66) 轴部 (660) 軸孔 (661) 限位槽 (681) 第一套合部 (682) 第二套合部 (683) 第三套合部 (684) 第四套合部 (70) 調撥組 (71) 棘塊 (710) 棘齒部 (72) 彈性件 (73) 棘塊 (730) 棘齒部 (74) 彈性件 (75) 推抵塊 (76) 撥片The same = or the same is not found in the public =:= domain. The patent relates to "the new type of creation has been in line with the new application for a new type of patent. [Simplified illustration of the diagram] Figure 1. An exploded view of the S-type ratchet sleeve to illustrate the characteristics of its constituent elements and their relative The cross-sectional plan view of the ratchet sleeve of the second figure H is used to illustrate the state of the h-height moving piece in the clamping sleeve. = three =: the appearance of the ratchet sleeve of the present invention; The fourth figure is an exploded view of the ratchet sleeve of the present invention, which is used to illustrate the aspect of the components of the 9 M393391 and its relative relationship. The fifth figure is a side view of a partial view of the ratchet sleeve of the present invention. The state after the composition of some of the components is explained. Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the top view of the ratchet sleeve of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic view of the top view of the ratchet sleeve of the present invention. A side elevational cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a ratchet sleeve for explaining the state of its composition. [Description of main components] (10) Puller (15) Head (16) Flip member (17) (20) Sleeve (21) socket Part (22) Fitting (50) Pull rod (55) Head (56) Wheel groove (58) Groove (59) Cover sheet (60) Socket (61) Ratchet (62) Lug ( 620) Screw hole (63) Retainer (64) Pivot member (65) Swivel (66) Shaft (660) Shaft hole (661) Limit groove (681) First set (682) Second Fitting (683) Third set (684) Fourth set (70) Transfer group (71) Ratchet (710) Ratchet (72) Elastic (73) Ratchet (730) Ratchet Part (74) Elastic member (75) Push block (76) Pick