«92957 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種試驗裝置；特別是—種衝擊試驗裝置。 【先前技術】 對於各種產業，產品之耐用程度關係著產品是否會在—般使用 、或運送過程中遭遇到各種衝擊而損壞。產品是否耐用或容易失 •攻’更是關係著使用者對各公司產品品質之信心。因此，對於各 鲁產業界而言，產品之衝擊耐受測試經常列為產品在大量生產前必 需通過之測試。如第1圖所示，f知之衝擊試驗裝置丨係由一平 板11與複數習知空氣槌12組合而成。待測試物件固定至平板u 之第表面111 ’並且空氣# I2沿各種角度固定至肀板u之第二 表面112。备輸入阿壓空氣至空氣槌12巾，空氣挺12《主復產生強 度及頻率不定之一衝擊力，反覆施加衝擊力於待測試物件。依照 測試結果數據可推論得知待測試物件對於衝擊之耐用程度。 - 詳細而言，當輸入空氣至空氣槌12時，空氣槌12内之活塞受 •至J同壓氣體推動並對待測試產品施加衝擊力後，藉由流道之設 計，空氣槌12内之活塞移動正好開啟空氣槌12内之另一空氣輸 入口，使自另一輸入口輸入之咼壓氣體適可將空氣槌12之活塞向 原位推送並進行下一次衝擊。然而，空氣槌】2之内部空氣流道之 長度、管徑粗細及及彎折處皆會導致空氣壓力以及流量之變異， 使空氣槌12在作下一次衝擊時，無法施加相同強度及相位之衝擊 力。鐘於各空氣槌12各次所產生的衝擊力大小及頻率皆有些許差 異，4成衩數空氧槌12同時作用時，無法在控制下產生同動之效 M392957 果，更無法以結合複數空氣槌12之， 及相位之衝擊力。 ”口成產生具有特定大小 習知衝擊試驗裝置1之福激处ΛΤ 4 6 次序地對平板U產生衝擊因Γ 同時沿各種角度並且無 法所產生之衝擊力之大小及方向，複數空氣… 特定衝擊力Γ ’此將導致衝擊試驗裝置1無法進行特定方向及 置…法滿m、二 習知衝擊試驗裝 向、特定密測試待測試產品之在—特定方 小及相位之衝擊耐受程度試驗之需求。 有鑑於此，提供一可依控制沿特定方向 衝擊力之衝擊試驗裝置，乃為此 特疋大小及相位 為匕業界亟待解決的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的在於提供一種衝擊 向、產mu 輯Kg置，可依控制沿特定方 產生特疋大小之一衝擊力於_待測試物件。 -It二的’本新型所揭露之衝擊試驗裝置包含-平板以及 生拉、，且。韻顧物件係固定至該平板之 而該衝擊產生模組則固定至 ， 生特n n 十板錢擊產生模組對該平板產 =力二：動力▼動該平板。該衝擊產生模組包含獨立沿一 動料:弟—方向及—第三方向設置之複數衝擊產生器，帶 t板獨立沿—第—方向、—第二方向及—第三方向運動。藉 此，該衝擊產生额仙反覆依㈣施加沿特定方向、 小之該衝擊力於該平板之該待測試物件，以進行衝擊耐受試驗。 為讓上述目的、技術特徵及優點能更明顯易懂，下文係以較佳 M392957 之實施例配合所附圖式進行詳細說明。 【實施方式】 如第2圖及第3圖所示，太·|丨丨作筮_每从，， 口所不本釗作弟貫施例之衝擊測試裝置2 包含一平板21以及一衝擊產生模组224fe2i纟有—第一表面 2U以及與第-表面211相對之一第二表面212。待測試物件承載 固定二平板2i之第-表面211，而衝擊產生模組22則固定於平板 21之第二表面212。衝擊產生模組22適可對平板2ι產生一衝擊 力，因而動力帶動平板21獨立沿一第一方向χ、一第二方向γ及 -第三方向Z運動。藉此，本創作之衝擊試驗裝置2適以依控制 沿任意方向施加衝擊力於該待測試物件。衝擊力作用於平板以 後，適可動力帶動平板21進行—往復振動，以進行衝擊耐受測試。 詳細而言，衝擊產生模組22包含沿第—方向χ設置之—第一衝 擊產生器221、沿第二方向γ設置之—第二衝擊產生器222以及 沿第三方向Ζ設置之一第三衝擊產生$ 223。第一衝擊產生器 22卜第一衝擊產生器222以及第三衝擊產生器適以分別獨立 沿第-方向X、第二方向γ以及第三方向ζ產生衝擊力並動力 帶動平板21。衝擊產生模組22包含—本體以，具有複數孔洞 ’適以對應容置第—衝擊產生器22丨、第二衝擊產生器222及 第二衝擊產生器223。於本實施例中，較佳地第一方向χ、第二方 向Y以及第三方向Z係互相垂直。 如第3圖所示，較佳地本實施例之衝擊產生模組22包含相互錯 開、且沿第一方向X設置之四第一衝擊產生器22卜沿第二方向γ 設置之四第二衝擊產生器222以及沿第三方向2設置之四第三衝 擊產生器223。四第三衝擊產生器223係裝置於與第三衝擊產生器 5 M392957 223垂直之衝擊產生模組22之—平面，且呈二乘二矩陣排列並位 於四個角落。四第二衝擊產生器222係裝置於與第二衝擊產生写 222垂直之衝擊產生模組22之另—平面，且呈二乘二矩陣排列並 位於中間部位。四第-衝擊產生器221係裝置於與第一衝擊產生 器221垂直之衝擊產生模組22之再一平面且呈二乘二矩陣排 列，並且錯開第二衝擊產生器222及第三衝擊產生器功設置。 衝擊產生核組22之本體224，形成相應之孔洞22s，以對鹿容置 四第-衝擊產生器221、四第二衝擊產生器⑵及四第三衝擊產生 器 223。 本創作之第-衝擊產生器221、第二衝擊產生器如及第三衝擊 產生器223較佳地係複數電磁槌，利用電磁感應原理產生運動， 並撞擊產生衝擊力。«92957 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of test device; especially a kind of impact test device. [Prior Art] For various industries, the durability of the product is related to whether the product will be damaged in the general use or in the course of transportation. Whether the product is durable or easy to lose • Attack is more about the user's confidence in the quality of each company's products. Therefore, for each Lu industry, the impact tolerance test of a product is often listed as a test that must be passed before the product is mass produced. As shown in Fig. 1, the impact test device is a combination of a flat plate 11 and a plurality of conventional air dampers 12. The object to be tested is fixed to the first surface 111' of the flat plate u and the air #I2 is fixed to the second surface 112 of the seesaw u at various angles. Input the air pressure to the air 槌12 towel, the air is quite 12" "The main complex produces a strong impact and frequency of one of the impact forces, and repeatedly applies the impact force to the object to be tested. According to the test result data, it can be inferred that the object to be tested is durable for impact. - In detail, when the air is introduced into the air enthalpy 12, the piston in the air enthalpy 12 is driven by the pressure gas of J and exerts an impact force on the product to be tested, and the piston in the air enthalpy 12 is designed by the flow path. The movement just opens another air inlet in the air port 12, so that the pressure gas input from the other input port can push the piston of the air port 12 to the original position and perform the next impact. However, the length of the internal air flow path of the air 槌 2, the diameter of the pipe diameter, and the bend will cause variations in air pressure and flow, so that the air 槌 12 cannot apply the same strength and phase for the next impact. impact. The magnitude and frequency of the impact force generated by each clock in each air 槌12 are slightly different. When 40% of the air 槌12 is simultaneously acting, it is impossible to produce the same effect M392957 under control, and it is impossible to combine the plural Air 槌 12, and the impact of the phase. "The mouth is produced to have a specific size of the impact test device 1 of the stimuli ΛΤ 4 6 sequentially impact on the plate U due to the magnitude and direction of the impact force at various angles and can not be generated, a plurality of Force Γ 'This will result in the impact test device 1 can not be carried out in a specific direction and set ... full method m, two conventional impact test orientation, specific density test products to be tested in the specific small and phase impact tolerance test In view of this, an impact test device capable of controlling the impact force in a specific direction is provided, and the size and phase of the feature are urgent problems to be solved in the industry. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide an impact direction. The production of the Mu series Kg can be used to control the impact of one of the special sizes on the specific side of the object to be tested. -It II's impact test device disclosed in the present invention includes - flat plate and raw pull, and. The rhyme object is fixed to the flat plate and the impact generating module is fixed to, and the special nn ten-plate money hitting generating module is produced on the flat plate. The impact generating module comprises a plurality of impact generators independently disposed along a moving material: a brother-direction and a third direction, with the t-plate independent along the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction. Therefore, the impact generating amount is repeatedly applied according to (4) applying the object to be tested in the specific direction and the impact force on the flat plate to perform an impact resistance test. The above objects, technical features and advantages can be more clearly understood. In the following, the embodiment of the preferred M392957 is described in detail with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The impact testing device 2 includes a flat plate 21 and an impact generating module 224fe2i having a first surface 2U and a second surface 212 opposite to the first surface 211. The object to be tested carries a fixed two plate. The first surface 211 of the 2i, and the impact generating module 22 is fixed to the second surface 212 of the flat plate 21. The impact generating module 22 is adapted to generate an impact force on the flat plate 2, so that the power drives the flat plate 21 independently along a first direction. χ, one second The y and the third direction Z are moved. Thereby, the impact test device 2 of the present invention is adapted to apply an impact force to the object to be tested in any direction according to the control. After the impact force acts on the flat plate, the power can drive the flat plate 21 to perform - Reciprocating vibration for impact resistance testing. In detail, the impact generating module 22 includes a first impact generator 221 disposed along the first direction, and a second impact generator 222 disposed along the second direction γ. And arranging one of the third impacts in the third direction to generate $223. The first impact generator 22, the first impact generator 222, and the third impact generator are adapted to independently follow the first direction X, the second direction γ, and The third direction generates an impact force and powers the plate 21. The impact generating module 22 includes a body having a plurality of holes adapted to receive the first impact generator 22, the second impact generator 222 and the second impact. Generator 223. In the present embodiment, preferably, the first direction χ, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other. As shown in FIG. 3, the impact generating module 22 of the present embodiment preferably includes four second impacts that are offset from each other and that are disposed along the first direction X and are disposed along the second direction γ. The generator 222 and the fourth third impact generator 223 are disposed along the third direction 2. The fourth third impact generator 223 is arranged in a plane of the impact generating module 22 perpendicular to the third impact generator 5 M392957 223 and arranged in a two by two matrix and located at four corners. The four second impact generators 222 are disposed on the other plane of the impact generating module 22 perpendicular to the second impact generating write 222, and are arranged in a two by two matrix and located at an intermediate portion. The fourth-impact generator 221 is arranged on a further plane of the impact generating module 22 perpendicular to the first impact generator 221 and arranged in a two-by-two matrix, and staggered the second impact generator 222 and the third impact generator. Work settings. The impact creates a body 224 of the core group 22, forming corresponding holes 22s for receiving the four first-impact generators 221, four second impact generators (2) and four third impact generators 223 for the deer. The first impact generator 221, the second impact generator, and the third impact generator 223 of the present invention are preferably plural electromagnetic yokes, which use the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate motion and impact to generate an impact force.
料考第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖，其分別繪示本創作之第 二實施例、第三實施例及第四實施例。如第4a圖所示，本創作之 第二實施例之衝擊試驗裝置2包含三衝擊產线組Μ。此三 產生模組22均固定至平板21第_ X 則固定於第-表面叫上。：衝擊產—生 ^而待測試㈣ 平板，動力帶動平板心==組22產生衝_ 十板】進仃彺设振動。因各衝擊產生模组 適可產生獨立沿第一方向x、第二方向Y及第三方向Z之衝擊力 藉由控制三衝擊產生.模組22所產生之衝擊力，三衝擊產 對平板21更可合成產生獨立沿第一方向乂、第二方向γ及第二2 向Ζ旋轉之衝擊力’達到產生六自由度中任意方向之衝擊力:目 的。弟二實施例之衝擊試驗裝置2之其他詳細結構 實施例，在此不贅述。 於弟— M392957 如第4B圖所示，本創作之第三實施例之衝擊試驗裝置2包含四 衝擊產生模組22。於第三實施例中，四衝擊產生模組22係呈二乘 二矩陣均勻分布排列’並固^至平板21之第二表面212。待測試 物件亦固定於第一表面211。相似地，四衝擊產生模組22產生衝 擊力作用於平板21 ’動力帶動平板21進行往復振動並藉由控 制，而更平均穩固地合成獨立沿第一方向χ、第二方向γ及第三 方向ζ運動之衝擊力或沿第—方向χ、第二方向γ及第三方向ζ 旋轉之衝擊力，達到產生六自由度中任意方向之衝擊力之目的。 第三實施例之衝擊試驗裝置2之其他詳細結構，相似於第—實施 例，在此亦不贅述。 如第4C圖所示，本創作較佳之第四實施例中，衝擊試驗裝置2 包含九衝擊產生模組22,九衝擊產生模組22呈三乘三矩陣均勾分 布排列，並固定至平板21之第二表面212。藉此，第四實施例之 衝擊試驗裝置2’相較於第三實施例，可更平均穩@地合成獨立沿 第-方向X、第二方向丫及第三方向ζ運動之衝擊力或沿第一方 ρ第一方向γ及第二方向ζ旋轉之種f擊力。第四實施例之種ί 擊試驗裝置2之其他詳細結構，相似於第—實施例，在此不賢述。 本創作各實施例中所述之％擊產生模植22、第一衝擊產生器 221第—衝擊產生益222及第三衝擊產生器如僅用於例示本發 明之精神及較佳之實施方心本領域具通常知識者，可輕易思及 本創作之衝擊試驗裝置2可包含其他數量収位於其他位置之衝 擊產生模組22、第一衝擊產生器221、第二衝擊產生器222及第 三衝擊產生器223。再者，第一衝擊產生器22卜第二衝擊產生器 奶及第三衝擊產生器223亦可為不同種類之衝擊產生器甚至習 7 M392957 亦可應 知技術所使用之空纽若可控制其衝擊產生力道及頻率 用於本創作令。 承上所述，藉由通入經控制之電流於第 衝擊產生器222及第三衝擊產生器223 t，以分別產叫= 小、相位及頻率之衝擊力，使可獨立沿第—方向χ、第二方向Y 方向ζ產生衝擊力之衝擊產生模組22，得以精確合成產生 Α疋方向、具特定大小之線性或輯衝擊力因此本創作之 擊試驗裝置2適以依控制沿六自由度中之任意方向施加衝擊力於 待測試物件，以進行精確之衝擊試驗。 上述之實施例僅用來例舉本創作之實施態樣，以及闡釋本創作 之技術特徵，並料來_本創作之㈣輯。任何熟悉此技術 者可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬於本創作所主張之範 圍’本創作之權利保護範圍應以申料利範圍為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為習知衝擊試驗裝置之示意圖； 第2圖係為本創作第—實施例衝擊試驗裝置之示意圖； 第3圖係為本創作衝擊產生模組之示意圖； 第4A圖係為本創作衝擊試驗裝置第二實施例之示意圖； 第4B圖係為本創作衝擊試驗裝置第三實施例之示意圖；以及 第4C圖係為本創作衝擊試驗裝置第四實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 衝擊試驗裝置 u 平板 M392957 111 第一表面 112 第二表面 12 空氣槌 2 衝擊試驗裝置 21 平板 211 第一表面 212 第二表面 22 衝擊產生模組 221 第一衝擊產生器 222 第二衝擊產生器 223 第三衝擊產生器 224 本體 225 孔洞The fourth embodiment, the fourth embodiment, and the fourth embodiment are shown in Fig. 4A, Fig. 4B and Fig. 4C, respectively, showing the second embodiment, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4a, the impact test apparatus 2 of the second embodiment of the present invention includes three impact line sets. The three generating modules 22 are fixed to the flat plate 21, and the _X is fixed on the first surface. : Impact production - raw ^ and to be tested (four) flat, power to drive the flat heart == group 22 produces punch _ ten board] into the set vibration. Because each impact generating module is suitable for generating an impact force independently in the first direction x, the second direction Y and the third direction Z by controlling the three impacts. The impact force generated by the module 22, the three impacts on the flat plate 21 Further, the impact force independently generated in the first direction 乂, the second direction γ, and the second 2-way Ζ rotation can be synthesized to achieve an impact force in any direction of six degrees of freedom: the purpose. Other detailed structures of the impact test device 2 of the second embodiment are not described herein. Yu Di - M392957 As shown in Fig. 4B, the impact test device 2 of the third embodiment of the present invention comprises four impact generating modules 22. In the third embodiment, the four impact generating modules 22 are uniformly arranged in a square by two matrix and fixed to the second surface 212 of the plate 21. The object to be tested is also fixed to the first surface 211. Similarly, the four impact generating modules 22 generate an impact force on the flat plate 21' to drive the flat plate 21 to reciprocate and control, and more uniformly and stably synthesize independently along the first direction, the second direction γ, and the third direction. The impact force of the ζ movement or the impact force in the first direction χ, the second direction γ, and the third direction ζ rotation achieves the purpose of generating an impact force in any direction of six degrees of freedom. Other detailed structures of the impact test device 2 of the third embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein. As shown in FIG. 4C, in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the impact testing device 2 includes nine impact generating modules 22, and the nine impact generating modules 22 are arranged in a three-by-three matrix and are fixed to the flat plate 21. The second surface 212. Thereby, the impact testing device 2' of the fourth embodiment can synthesize the impact force or the edge independently moving in the first direction X, the second direction 丫, and the third direction 更 more uniformly than the third embodiment. The f-force of the first square ρ in the first direction γ and the second direction ζ. Other detailed structures of the smashing test apparatus 2 of the fourth embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein. The % shot generation mold 22, the first impact generator 221, the first impact generator 222, and the third impact generator described in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate the spirit of the present invention and the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily think that the impact test apparatus 2 of the present invention can include other numbers of impact generating modules 22, first impact generators 221, second impact generators 222, and third impact generations that are located at other locations. 223. Furthermore, the first impact generator 22, the second impact generator milk and the third impact generator 223 can also be different types of impact generators or even the use of the air filter can be controlled. The impact generates force and frequency for this creative order. As described above, by passing the controlled current to the first impact generator 222 and the third impact generator 223 t, respectively, the impact forces of = small, phase, and frequency are generated, so that the first direction can be independently performed. The second direction Y direction ζ generates an impact force impact generating module 22, which can be accurately synthesized to generate a Α疋 direction, a specific size linear or a series of impact forces. Therefore, the hitting test device 2 of the present invention is adapted to control the six degrees of freedom. Apply an impact force to the object to be tested in any direction to perform an accurate impact test. The above embodiments are only used to exemplify the implementation of the present invention, as well as to explain the technical features of the present invention, and to the (4) of this creation. Any change or equivalence that can be easily accomplished by those skilled in the art is within the scope of this creation. The scope of protection of this creation shall be subject to the scope of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional impact test apparatus; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the impact test apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the creation of the impact generation module; 4A is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the creation impact test device; FIG. 4B is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the creation impact test device; and FIG. 4C is a fourth embodiment of the creation impact test device schematic diagram. [Main component symbol description] 1 Impact test device u Flat plate M392957 111 First surface 112 Second surface 12 Air 槌 2 Impact test device 21 Flat plate 211 First surface 212 Second surface 22 Impact generation module 221 First impact generator 222 Second impact generator 223 third impact generator 224 body 225 hole