M392855 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種電子封籤，尤指—種具感測電路 便即時獲知鎖具是否遭受破壞之新穎電子封鐵。 【先前技術】 ，習知於貨櫃之運送中已有使用電子鎖件，防止貨櫃於未知 情形下遭到任意開啟，甚至調換或偷竊貨櫃内貨物，利用鎖件0 上所設置之射頻晶片與天線敦置，可達成鎖件的使用效果，並 可利用機驗减細示鎖件所記職訊，得知_喊载物 •品的訊息，如專利TWI292007號所述之電子鎖件，已記述此 種電子鎖件之結構與使用特點，但該專利電子鎖件於實際使用 時’仍須經過港口或特定監測站以機器感應後才可感知鎖件是 否遭到破壞，若貨櫃於運送途中遭到破壞而發生財物損失，則 不易及時發現而進行應變處理，仍有遭到竊換貨物的使用風· .險。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種電子封籤，可於受到破壞 時及時發現’提示使用者立即應變處理，避免或減少財物的損 失。 本創作之3-目的，在於提供-種可任纽贼應端子彼 此斷、開路狀態，以提昇鎖具破壞之偵測敏銳度，及破壞鎖具 不被知悉困難度之新穎電子封籤。 3 iV1^2855 為達成上述目的，本創作提供一種電子封籤，包括有一嗖 體’該殼體穿設有一通道，該殼體内並設有一控制電路，該护 制電路連接設置至少三端子’該些端子各別穿露於該通道内周 面’該通道並供一鎖件穿設固定’該鎖件包括有一桿體，該桿 體表面設有一傳導面。 藉此’本創作可利用上述裝置，於該桿體穿設固定於通道 内時運行該控制電路，當鎖件遭到破壞而將桿體略為抽出一定-距離（或完全抽出）時，該傳導面依序通過各端子，使各端子 間的電路狀態發生變化，並以控制電路感知電路狀態的變化， 及時通知使用者進行處理，避免鎖件遭到任意破壞而竊換財 物’俾利於提高貨物運輸的安全性。 【實施方式】 以下將藉由實施例說明本創作之結構特徵及其預期達成 之功效，然並非用以限制本創作所欲保護之範疇，合先敘明。 請參考圖1’本創作提供一種電子封籤，該電子封籤設有鲁 一殼體10與一鎖件20，用以裝設於貨櫃門A，與貨櫃門之鎖 栓A1相互固定，當欲開啟貨櫃門時，需開啟鎖检並將本創作 自鎖栓卸下’此時本創作即可感應貨櫃門遭到開啟，並連接至 警不裝置，立即告知使用者貨櫃門遭到開啟，其中該鎖件亦可 用以穿叹於其他各種可開合之裝置，_是否遭到開啟。 «月參考圖2與圖3 ’本創作包括有一殼體1〇，該殼體可由 上a又體11與一下殼體12蓋合鎖固形成，該殼體1〇内容設 4 M392855 固定有一塊體13，該塊體13以及該殼體i〇對應位置上設有 貫孔，使該塊體13固設於殼體1〇内後形成有一通道B，請參 考圖3及圖3A，該塊體13 —側另設有三接頭131，各接頭131 内設有一穿孔132，該穿孔並連通B至該通道内周面。該殼體 10内另没有一控制電路14與三端子15，各該端子15連接於 該控制電路14，圖式例之端子15包括有一金屬球151與一彈 性件152 (或可將端子前端設置為具尖部之探針實施態樣）， 請參考圖4，各該端子分別固設於各該接頭131内，使各金屬 球151穿露於該塊體之貫孔内周面，並藉由彈性件152抵頂於 金屬球151與接頭131使各端子具有彈性。復請參考圖3，.該 殼體内並可另行裝設—電源7〇，用以供應控路14及各部 件所需之電力。 本創作另包括有一鎖件2〇，該鎖件包括由上、下管體相 互插接而成之桿體21，該桿體21配合貨櫃使用時，則可穿設 於：k櫃Η之鎖栓，將鎖栓呈固封無法開啟狀態。該桿體表 面設有傳導面與-至複數個絕緣部2U，各該絕緣部211實際 上可-X置為-絕緣體’絕緣部211將該傳導面切割沿桿體 21長度方向區分為二個（或數個）相互電性分離之導電區 212。該寺干體21 —端形成一擴大狀之頭部22，另-端設有〆 P白級狀之卡槽犯’使該桿體可穿設於該通道，並另設一卡扣 件23 該卡槽，使該桿體穿入該通道後可卡抵固定於通 道内。 5 藉由上述裝置’本創作可用以固定並感應鎖件的移動。請 參考圖4 ’當該鎖件裝設於通道内後，各金屬球i5i穿露於通 道内，並藉由雜件152提供之彈性力保持抵靠於該桿體2卜 其令該絕緣部2U分隔於二端子間，令該二端子呈斷路狀該 導電區212則導通於其中一端子與另一端子之間，使該些端子 中有二端子呈通路，並有二端子呈斷路，而具有一特定之電路 狀態。 - 明參考圖5，當鎖件被抽出而開始離開通道，導電區Μ〕鲁-與絕緣部211將隨桿體移動而依序經過各個端子，使每兩相鄰 的端子依序呈通路與斷路狀，藉此，當鎖件被移動進入通道或 被抽出時，將使該些端子間的電路狀態改變，連接於該端子之 控制電路則進-步感應電路狀態的變化，發出—提示訊號。 本創作特將端子設置為三個而與二端子的使用情形有明 顯區隔，為說明二端子與三端子之設計差異，特別辅以圖6辅 助說明之’如圖6所示’於通道僅設置穿露兩端子，為使電路 具有主動感應的能力，於鎖件裝設完成後需使該二端子呈導通-狀，藉以感知通勒設有桿體，麟鎖件可能自獅22或卡 扣件23 -側遭到破壞’而以另一導電桿c推抵鎖件進行置 換鎖件於到破壞的情況下一端子間仍未出現電路狀態的變 化，失去警示的使用功能；鑒此，本創作將端子數量設置為三 個，或請參考圖7，將端子數量設置為三個以上，可防止上述 破壞卻未感知的情況發生。 睛參考圖8 ’本創作為使控制電路可感應各端子間的電路 變化，於-電路板200上設有控制電路及與控 -記憶單元30、-處理單元4卜訊號單元5〇與== 60 ’將電路板裝設於殼體内；該_電路並藉由與—電源％ 電連接’獲取所需之運作電屋源。而該記憶單元％儲存有至 )作賴’該處理單元4G讀取該記鮮元3()之操作資 訊’控制贱單元50對該些端子輸出訊號，使各端子具有各 種高低不_位’並自該訊號單元％感應各端子是否有電流 々·《通，讀取該些端子之電路狀態；該時脈單元6〇提供一時間 身訊，使該紐單元40可辦卩极魏猶單元5()對該些端 子輪出之訊號’藉此使本創作可於每次使用中可隨時重新設定 各端子間的電位狀態，或使其隨時間變化，防止固定的作動模 式遭到破解而失去使用功能，藉此強化本創作電子封籤之鎖 件’遭外力破壞而未能查覺之困難度。 同時該控制電路並可連接一破壞感知器8〇,用以感測外 殼，並於殼體遭到破壞時通知處理單元4〇進行反應，甚至， 該電路板200上並裝設有一射頻晶片，該射頻晶片所需之電壓 源’則源自於電路板上之電源70，藉此形成一主動式電子封 籤’以利於貨櫃内之物品資料’利用RHD傳輸手段快速讀取。 復請參考圖8，本創作電子封籤之鎖件20受到外力破壞 時’藉由控制電路接收到三個以上端子間之電路狀態變化後， 即可產生一提示訊號’依使用者設定可連接並傳送至一警示裝 M392855 示裝置可實際設置為燈泡、發光二極體等燈光裝 置或知聲盗、蜂鳴器等聲音裝置，或燈光裝 組合’發出具有聲光效果 樞遭到開啟。 &不訊波，立即性的告知使用者貨 •卜雜㈣路並可額外與—破壞感知H 8〇電連接， 該破壞感知器80於殼體相破壞時，可發送訊號至控制電 =^__發_峨，提_者（例如 再者，本創作電子封籤之鎖件20遭受外力破壞時之即時 訊號、，以及破壞之時_息，最終亦會騎至—主機單元ιι〇 (可以疋PC、NB或PDA··•等）供使用者即時獲知電子封籤 之即時狀態。前述主機單元11〇與控制電路、電子封鐵間之訊 號傳輸，_過具咖雜魏之動無線峨裝置卿， 供使用者（如貨轉❹雜主機單元⑽（如可隨身攜帶之 服）改變控制電路的工作模式（例如三個以上端子間之電路《 狀態變更設定）’或自控制電路接收電子封籤之鎖件狀態資料 訊號’獲知貨櫃遭到開啟與否。 請參考圖9及圖9A，於本創作第三實施例中，亦可改將 該絕緣部211設置為-徑向凹槽，使該桿體21表面形成數個 電性連接的導電區212。請參考圖1()，於該桿體21組褒進入 該塊體13㈣，其中-端子之金屬球⑸—部份容設於該徑 向凹槽’使金屬球與桿體無法接觸，使其呈現斷路。當桿體 21向任-側抽出時’原先呈斷路之金屬球又復與導電區2i2 接觸而呈現通路，使本創作亦可於桿體微幅移動時感應出電路 狀態的變化，及時發現是否遭到破壞。 本創作藉由内凹之絕緣部，配合其中一組端子金屬球常態 下因無法相互接_成斷路，除具備上述增加電子封籤遭遇破 壞之感知紐度優點外，更能有效防賊由桿體Μ盘通道 B縫隙破壞之_度，令㈣者使財創作絲式電子封籤更 具信心。 總結以上實财式，使糊作可絲、立喊知，結合有 主動式電子封籤之鎖件，是否於中途遭到任何之移動抽取，而 可於貨櫃輸Μ啟牡即畴通知者，具有主動偵測功 能而可及時做出反應，防止貨櫃遭破壞竊換貨物卻因長時間運 輸而未及時發現，提高財物的保全能力，實為具有進步之功 效’符合本國專利法規定之專利要件，爰依法提料利申請， 鑑凊鈞局早曰核予專利，實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本創作安裝於貨櫃之使用示意圖。 圖2為本創作之立體圖。 圖3為本創作之立體分解圖。 圖3Α為本創作之塊體另一視角立體圖。 圖4與圖5為本創作移動鎖件時之連續動作示意圖。 圖6為知子僅^1置兩個而遭破壞失效之示意圖。 M392855 圖7為本創作第二實施例之剖面圖。 圖8為本創作之控制電路方塊示意圖。 圖9為本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 圖9A為本創作第三實施例之塊體另一視角立體圖。 圖10為本創作第三實施例之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 A :貨櫃門 A1 :鎖栓 B :通道 C :導電桿 10 :殼體 11 :上殼體 ' 12 :下殼體 13 :塊體 131 :接頭 132 :穿孔 14 :控制電路 15 :端子 151 :金屬球 152 :彈性件 20 :鎖件 21 :桿體 211 :絕緣部 212 :導電區 213 :卡槽 22 :頭部 23 :卡扣件 30 :記憶單元 40 :處理單元 50 :訊號單元 60 :時脈單元 70 :電源 80 :破壞感知器 90 :警示裝置 100 :無線訊號裝置 110 :主機單元 200 :電路板 10M392855 V. New description: [New technical field] The creation department has a kind of electronic seal, especially a novel electronic seal iron with a sensing circuit that immediately knows whether the lock has been damaged. [Prior Art] It is known that electronic locks have been used in the transportation of containers to prevent the container from being opened arbitrarily under unknown circumstances, or even to exchange or steal goods in the container, using the RF chip and antenna set on the lock 0. Dund, can achieve the use of the lock, and can use the machine to check the information recorded in the lock and lock, know the message of _ shouting goods, such as the electronic lock described in patent TWI292007, has been described The structure and use characteristics of the electronic lock component, but the patented electronic lock component is still required to be sensed by the port or a specific monitoring station after the machine is actually used, and the locker is perceived to be damaged if the container is in transit. When damage to property occurs, it is not easy to find it in time and carry out the contingency treatment. There is still a risk of using the stolen goods. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an electronic seal that can be found in time when it is damaged, prompting the user to immediately deal with it, avoiding or reducing the loss of property. The purpose of this creation is to provide a novel electronic seal that can be used to open and open the circuit, to improve the detection acuity of the lock damage, and to destroy the lock without being aware of the difficulty. 3 iV1^2855 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic seal comprising a body. The casing is provided with a passage, and a control circuit is arranged in the casing, and the protection circuit is connected with at least three terminals. The terminals are respectively exposed on the inner peripheral surface of the passage and the passage is provided for fixing. The lock member includes a rod body, and the surface of the rod body is provided with a conductive surface. By the above device, the above device can be used to operate the control circuit when the rod body is fixed in the channel, and when the lock member is broken and the rod body is slightly pulled out by a certain distance (or completely extracted), the conduction is performed. The surface passes through the terminals in sequence, so that the circuit state between the terminals changes, and the control circuit senses the change of the state of the circuit, and promptly informs the user to handle the operation, thereby avoiding any damage to the lock and stealing property. The safety of transportation. [Embodiment] The structural features of the present invention and the intended effects thereof will be described below by way of examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 '. The present invention provides an electronic seal, which is provided with a Lu 10 housing and a lock member 20 for mounting on the container door A, and is fixed to the lock A1 of the container door. When you want to open the container door, you need to open the lock and remove the creative self-locking bolt. At this time, the creation can sense that the container door is opened and connected to the police device, and immediately inform the user that the container door is opened. The lock member can also be used to sigh on other various openable devices, and whether or not the _ is opened. «Monthly reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3' This creation includes a casing 1 which can be formed by the upper a-body 11 and the lower casing 12 being closed and locked. The casing 1 is provided with a piece of 4 M392855 fixed. The body 13 has a through hole corresponding to the block 13 and the corresponding position of the casing i, so that the block 13 is fixed in the casing 1 to form a passage B. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 3A. The body 13 is further provided with a three-joint 131 on the side, and each of the joints 131 is provided with a through hole 132 which communicates B to the inner circumferential surface of the passage. There is no control circuit 14 and three terminals 15 in the housing 10. Each terminal 15 is connected to the control circuit 14. The terminal 15 of the illustrated example includes a metal ball 151 and an elastic member 152 (or the front end of the terminal can be set Referring to FIG. 4, each of the terminals is fixed in each of the joints 131, so that the metal balls 151 are exposed on the inner circumference of the through hole of the block, and The elastic members 152 abut against the metal balls 151 and the joints 131 to make the respective terminals elastic. Referring to Figure 3, the housing can be additionally equipped with a power supply 7 〇 to supply the power required for the control circuit 14 and the various components. The present invention further includes a lock member 2, the lock member includes a rod body 21 which is inserted from the upper and lower tubes, and the rod body 21 can be worn on the lock of the cabinet when used with the container. The bolt is in a state in which the lock bolt is not sealed. The surface of the rod body is provided with a conductive surface and a plurality of insulating portions 2U, and each of the insulating portions 211 is actually -X placed as an insulator. The insulating portion 211 divides the conductive surface into two along the length direction of the rod body 21. (or a plurality of) electrically conductive regions 212 that are electrically separated from each other. The temple body 21 forms an enlarged head 22 at the end, and the 〆P white-level card slot is disposed at the other end. The rod body can be worn in the passage, and a snap member 23 is additionally provided. The card slot allows the rod body to be inserted into the channel and can be snapped into the channel. 5 By the above device 'this creation' can be used to fix and sense the movement of the lock. Please refer to FIG. 4 'When the lock member is installed in the passage, each metal ball i5i is exposed in the passage, and is kept against the rod body 2 by the elastic force provided by the miscellaneous member 152. 2U is separated between the two terminals, so that the two terminals are in a broken shape, and the conductive region 212 is electrically connected between one of the terminals and the other terminal, so that two terminals of the terminals are in a path, and two terminals are open, and Has a specific circuit state. - Referring to Figure 5, when the lock member is withdrawn and begins to leave the passage, the conductive region 鲁 鲁 - and the insulating portion 211 will move with the rod and sequentially pass through the respective terminals, so that each two adjacent terminals sequentially follow the path. Open circuit, whereby when the lock member is moved into the channel or is withdrawn, the circuit state between the terminals is changed, and the control circuit connected to the terminal changes the state of the step-sensing circuit, and the signal is sent out. . This design specifically sets the terminals to three and is clearly separated from the use of the two terminals. To illustrate the design difference between the two terminals and the three terminals, especially with the aid of Figure 6 as shown in Figure 6 In order to make the circuit have the function of active sensing, after the installation of the lock member is completed, the two terminals need to be turned on-shaped, so that the Tongle is provided with a rod body, and the lock may be from the lion 22 or the card. The fastener 23 - the side is damaged 'and the other conductive rod c is pushed against the lock member to replace the lock member in the case of damage. The circuit state has not changed between the terminals, and the use function of the warning is lost; This creation sets the number of terminals to three, or refer to Figure 7, and set the number of terminals to three or more to prevent the above-mentioned damage but not perceived. Referring to FIG. 8 'This creation is to make the control circuit can sense the circuit change between the terminals, and the control circuit and the control-memory unit 30, the processing unit 4 and the signal unit 5〇 and == are provided on the circuit board 200. 60 'The circuit board is installed in the housing; the _ circuit is connected to the power source to obtain the required power source. And the memory unit % stores the operation information of the processing unit 4G reading the fresh element 3 (). The control unit 50 outputs signals to the terminals, so that each terminal has various heights and no bits. And sensing the current of each terminal from the signal unit% 《 "", reading the circuit state of the terminals; the clock unit 6 〇 provides a time body, so that the button unit 40 can be used to do the bungee unit 5 () the signal of the terminals is rotated ' thereby enabling the creation of the potential state between the terminals at any time during each use, or changing it with time, preventing the fixed actuation mode from being cracked Loss of use function, thereby strengthening the difficulty of the lock of the electronic seal of the creation 'destroyed by external force. At the same time, the control circuit can be connected to a damage sensor 8A for sensing the outer casing, and notifying the processing unit 4 to react when the casing is damaged, and even mounting a radio frequency chip on the circuit board 200. The voltage source required for the RF chip is derived from the power supply 70 on the board, thereby forming an active electronic seal 'to facilitate the rapid reading of the item data in the container' using RHD transmission means. Referring to FIG. 8, when the lock 20 of the electronic seal of the present invention is damaged by an external force, 'by the control circuit, after receiving the circuit state change between three or more terminals, a prompt signal can be generated, which can be connected according to the user setting. And transmitted to a warning device M392855 device can be actually set as a light device such as a light bulb, a light-emitting diode or a sound device such as a vocal thief or a buzzer, or a combination of a light assembly and a sound-emitting effect. & not wave, immediately inform the user of the goods • Bu (4) road and can be additionally connected with the damage perception H 8〇, the damage sensor 80 can send a signal to the control power when the shell phase is destroyed = ^__发_峨,提_ (for example, the instant signal of the electronic seal of the creation of the electronic seal 20 when it is damaged by external force, and the time of destruction, will eventually ride to the host unit ιι〇 (Can be used for PC, NB or PDA, etc.) for the user to know the real-time status of the electronic seal. The signal transmission between the host unit 11 and the control circuit and the electronic seal is _ Wireless device, for users (such as goods to noisy host unit (10) (such as portable services) to change the operating mode of the control circuit (such as the circuit between the three or more terminals "state change settings"' or self-control circuit The lock status information signal of the electronic seal is received to know whether the container is opened or not. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 9A, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the insulating portion 211 may be modified to be a radial concave. a groove to form a plurality of electricity on the surface of the rod body 21 Connected conductive area 212. Please refer to FIG. 1(), the group of the rod body 21 enters the block body 13 (4), wherein the metal ball (5) of the - terminal is partially accommodated in the radial groove 'to make the metal ball and the rod The body is inaccessible, causing it to be broken. When the rod body 21 is pulled out to the side, the metal ball that was originally broken is in contact with the conductive area 2i2 to present a passage, so that the creation can also be induced when the rod body moves slightly. Changes in the state of the circuit, and timely detection of whether it is damaged. This creation by the concave part of the insulation, with a set of terminal metal balls in the normal state can not be connected to each other, in addition to the above-mentioned increase in electronic seals suffered damage In addition to the advantages of the sensitivity, it is more effective to prevent the thief from destroying the crevice of the channel B. The (4) person makes the silk-type electronic seal more confident. , Li Qizhi, combined with the active electronic seal lock, whether it is subjected to any mobile extraction in the middle, but can be sent to the container in the container, with the active detection function and can respond in time To prevent the container from being damaged and to change the goods Due to long-term transportation, it has not been discovered in time, and the ability to improve the preservation of property has been improved. It is in line with the patent requirements stipulated by the national patent law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the use of the creation and installation in the container. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the creation. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the creation. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the block of the creation. Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are schematic diagrams showing the continuous action when the mobile lock is created. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the destruction of the singularity by only two. M392855 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the creation. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a control circuit of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9A is another perspective view of the block of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the creation. [Main component symbol description] A: Container door A1: Lock bolt B: Channel C: Conductor rod 10: Housing 11: Upper housing '12: Lower housing 13: Block 131: Connector 132: Perforation 14: Control circuit 15: terminal 151: metal ball 152: elastic member 20: lock member 21: rod body 211: insulating portion 212: conductive portion 213: card slot 22: head portion 23: snap member 30: memory unit 40: processing unit 50: Signal unit 60: clock unit 70: power supply 80: damage sensor 90: warning device 100: wireless signal device 110: host unit 200: circuit board 10