五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001]本創作是有關於一種支撐型拐杖，特别是指一種具收合 功能之拐杖結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 隨著國人生活水平提向’高齡化社會隨之而來的現象在 加上許多文明病的產生，各種老人或病殘之醫療輔助用 具隨之普及。其中以單聊拐杖及四腳拐杖乃是單手拐杖 類之代表，請參閱第1、2圖，第1圖係為單腳拐杖之禾意 圖，第2圖係為四腳4刀杖之示意圖。然而上述單手拐杖大 穸乂-- ' 部份無法強化穩定性且無法#自[站|·丨％卿1拐杖雖玎獨 自站立，卻因而導致體積過大，•婦過重。整體 而言，無論單腳拐杖或是四腳拐杖基本款型難免會造成 使用上的不方便。而大部份拐杖類在濕滑區域裡，使用 上都會產生穩定性不足的情$ 對於行動不便的老人而 言，相對就會出現較為危險的狀爷Λ綜觀上述單腳拐杖 或是四腳拐杖之問題存在，技術尚有改良的進 步空間。 【新型内容】 [0003]有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題’本創作之目的就是在提供 一種具收合功能之拐杖結構，以解決一般單腳拐杖及四 腳拐杖使用上不便的問題° ί〇〇〇4] 緣是，為達上述目的，依本創作之具收合功能之拐杖結 構，其包含：拐杖本體、支撐裝置以及卡榫裝置，拐杖 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共口頁 M391867 本體包含握持部以及柱體，握持部係例如記憶泡棉，可 以配合手骨變形的使用者方便握持，記憶泡棉亦具有吸 汗功能，解決了因手汗而不易握持拐杖本體的問題。支 撐裝置設於柱體的下部，並具有複數個可對應展開及收 合的支撐元件，支撐元件係例如包含複數個第一旋轉件 、複數個第二旋轉件以及樞接於第一旋轉件與第二旋轉 件之間的複數個旋轉樞鈕，因此第一旋轉件可與第二旋 轉件做相對應的旋轉運動，藉以達成展開或收合之目的 。而支撐元件展開時，複數個第一旋轉件與複數個第二 旋轉件會形成多腳底架之構造，因此拐杖本體可達到較 佳之穩定性。卡榫裝置係設於握持部，用以卡接外部的 卡合裝置，藉以固定拐杖本體，而卡合裝置係例如裝設 於浴室，使用者可以先將拐杖本體藉由卡榫裝置卡接於 卡合裝置，拐杖本體即成為扶手，使用者在浴室中會更 為方便行動。而本創作之具收合功能之拐杖結構係例如 更包含活動式套接元件及定位裝置，藉由活動式套接元 件以及定位裝置的配合，可以使支撐裝置定位於展開或 收納的位置。 [0005] 承上所述，依本創作之具收合功能之拐杖結構，其可具 有一或多個下述優點： (1) 此具收合功能之拐杖結構具有收納或展開支撐裝置 之功能，藉以形成單腳或多腳底座的拐杖，因此可以配 合各種情況使用。 (2) 此具收合功能之拐杖結構具有卡榫裝置，搭配一個 外部的卡合裝置，本創作就變成扶手，在潮濕的環境中 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 M391867 ，如浴室、廁所，可幫助使用者方便行動。 (3)拐杖本體的握持部係記憶泡棉，因此解決了手汗問 題以及手骨變形的使用者，不易握持拐杖的問題。 [0006] 茲為使貴審查委員對本創作之技術特徵及所達到之功效 有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合 詳細之說明如後。 【實施方式】 [0007] 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本創作之具收合功能之拐 杖結構之實施例，為使便於理解，下述實施例中之相同 元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 [0008] 請參閱第3至9圖，第3圖係為本創作之祛杖茲構之收納狀 態之示意圖、第4圖係為本創作之拐杖結構之展開狀態之 示意圖、第5圖係為本創作之拐杖結構之握持部之示意圖 、第6圖係為外部卡合裝置之示意圖、第7圖係為外部卡 合裝置與本創作之拐杖結構卡接之示意圖、第8圖係為本 創作之拐杖結構之定位裝置之示意圖以及第9圖係為本創 作之拐杖結構使用之示意圖。圖中，拐杖本體100包含握 持部110及柱體120，為了符合各種使用者手部的情況， 例如手汗、手骨變形，因此握持部110係採用記憶泡棉， 記憶泡棉遭受外力而形成一形狀後，短時間内不會恢復 ，並且泡棉具有吸汗的效果，因此解決了前述手汗以及 手骨變形的使用者問題。握持部110更包含卡榫裝置200 以及嵌入式卡鎖按鈕220，卡榫裝置200係用以配合外部 的卡合裝置230，而支撐架232係用以固定並支撐卡合裝 置230。而為了使卡榫裝置20 0緊密的與卡合裝置230卡 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 M391867 接’卡榫裝置200更設有卡榫牙210，藉以使卡榫裝置 200與卡合裝置230咬合。在本實施例中，係例如使用箭 頭狀之卡合件231與卡榫牙210卡接。在潮濕的環境下， 例如家中常見的浴室、廟所，使用者可以先將拐杖本體 1〇〇卡接於已經設於牆上的卡合裝置23〇，即形成臨時性 的扶手裝置’使用者可以利用此一扶手來協助在潮濕的 環境移動’避免不小心跌倒而受傷。而嵌入式卡鎖按鈕 220係用來控制卡榫牙210的開合角度，用來解除卡禅裝 置200與卡合裝置230的卡接’使卡榫裝置2〇〇脫離卡合 裝置230。請參閱第5圖’係例如按下嵌入式卡鎖按鈕22〇 後，嵌入式卡鎖按鈕220會接觸到設於握持部11〇的卡棒 裝置200末端’而卡棒裝置200位於與握持部11 〇之相接 處240係為樞接端，因此當卡榫裝置2〇〇之末端受到後入 式卡鎖按紐220之向上擠壓時，則卡榫牙21〇會相對的向 下轉動’達成開合之效果’使得卡榫裝置2〇〇可以藉此脫 離卡合裝置230。 [0009]支推裝置300設於柱體120的下部’並具有複數個可對應 展開及收合的支標元件，每個支撐元件包含了第一旋轉 件310、第二旋轉件320以及旋轉樞鈕330，其中，第一 旋轉件310係藉由旋轉樞鈕330與第二旋轉件320柩接， 而第一旋轉件310之一侧係與活動式套接元件5〇〇樞接， 第二旋轉件32 0之一側係與柱體12 0的下側移動式框接， 而旋轉樞鈕330樞接第一旋轉件310之另一側以及第二旋 轉件320之另一側，因此，活動式套接元件5〇0與第一旋 轉件310、第二旋轉件32〇以及旋轉樞鈕330成為連動式 表單编號A0101 第6頁/共π頁 結構’其卜活動式套接元件5GG係套接於柱體120。換 句話°兑，當活動式套接元件5QG向上移動時，第-旋轉件 310首先會被旋轉式的帶動往上，而第二旋轉件32〇亦會 透過旋轉枢紐33G而旋轉式的一同被帶動往上，最後第一 旋轉件31G會與第二旋轉件32Q呈現—直線型的狀態，也 就是前述的收納狀態。而展開狀態即是活動式套接元件 5⑽向下移動時’第1轉件31Q及第二旋轉件32〇將會 旋轉式的向下’由於第—旋轉件31()係樞接於活動式套接 元件500與第一旋轉件32〇係樞接於柱體之下部，因 田活動式套接元件5〇〇向下移動時，第一旋轉件31〇與 .第-旋轉件320會形成_ &角而類似聊架七拜狀 ，此即為 展開狀態。而複數個第—旋料31Q與複數|第二旋轉件 32。即會形成多腳底架之構造，具有較高;||定性。再者 展開時接觸到地面的第一旋轉件31〇或第二旋轉件32〇 更於接觸地面的區域設置軟塾_，可以緩衝支撲裝置 300與地面的接觸。 …卜...... :… [0010] :i , 田活動式套接元件5〇〇向上移兔使得支撐裝置3〇〇呈現 納狀態時’第—旋轉件31〇與第二旋轉件320會呈現-，形並緊罪於柱體12〇下部。而柱體〗2〇下部更例如設 支稽裝置300收納時的溝槽34〇，使支撲裝置3〇〇 時可以更貼近柱體12〇，換言之，柱體12〇下部形成 :支撐裝置300收納狀態之溝槽34〇，溝槽34〇之寬 又係略大於第—旋轉件31Q、第二旋轉件咖以及旋轉桓 收納時之見度，因此支撐裝置300可以收納於柱體 120之内部，既不佔空間又達到美觀的功效。 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共17頁 M391867 [0011] 而為了增加支撐裝置300展開或收納時的穩定性，本實施 例係採用定位裝置400來達成此一目的，定位裝置400包 含定位元件410以及彈性元件420，彈性元件420之一側 係設於柱體120之凹槽121中，而彈性元件420之另一側 連接於定位元件410，而定位元件410係凸出於柱體120 之表面。其中，定位元件410係例如彈珠或鋼珠，而彈性 元件420係例如彈簧。而定位裝置400藉由固定活動式套 接元件500的位置，來達到固定支撐裝置300在展開或是 收納的位置，其中，活動式套接元件500更形成孔洞510 使定位元件410穿設達到定位的目的。如要改變支撐裝置 300展開或是收納的狀態，只需要壓下定位元件410，使 定位元件410藉由彈性元件420的壓縮，脫離活動式套接 元件500的孔洞510，活動式套接元件500即可上下移動 ，藉以改變支撐裝置300展開或收納的狀態。本創作係例 如支撐元件的數量為三個，藉以使支撐裝置300成為三腳 底座，或支撐元件的數量為四個，使支撐裝置300成為四 腳底座。而支撐元件收納時，即形成單腳拐杖，因此使 用者可以依照各種情況變換為單腳或多腳底座拐杖。 [0012] 本創作之具收合功能之拐杖結構，係利用拐杖本體100、 支撐裝置300、卡榫裝置200、活動式套接元件500、定 位裝置400以及嵌入式卡鎖按鈕220的結構設計，以解決 傳統拐杖的問題。其中，活動式套接元件5 0 0與定位裝置 400可以使支撐裝置300固定於收納或是展開的狀態，因 此可視不同情況隨時轉換成單腳或是多腳底座之拐杖。 而使用者進入一潮濕的環境時，只要預先將拐杖握持部 表單編號A0101 M391867 110的卡榫裝置200卡接於外部的卡合裝置230，即形成 一臨時用的扶手裝置，減少使用者因濕滑地面且無輔助 移動之工具而不小心跌倒的機會。而對於有手骨變形或 是手汗問題的使用者，拐杖本體1〇〇的握持部110係由記 憶泡棉組成，因此可以隨著手骨變形的使用者改變形狀 ，記憶泡棉亦具有吸汗的功效。 [0013] 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本 ’ 創作之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0014] 第1圖係為單腳拐杖之示意0、 第2圖係為四腳拐杖之示意圖' 第3圖係為本創作之拐杖結構之收納狀態之示意圖。 第4圖係為本創作之拐杖結構之展開狀態之示意圖。 第5圖係為本創作之拐杖結構之握持部之示意圖。 第6圖係為外部卡合裝置之未意圖。 第7圖係為外部卡合裝置與€劍丨作之拐杖結構卡接之示意 圖。 第8圖係為本創作之拐杖結構之定位裝置之示意圖。 第9圖係為本創作之拐杖結構使用之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0015] 100 :拐杖本體 110 :握持部 120 :柱體 121 :凹槽 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共17頁 M391867 200 :卡榫裝置 210 :卡榫牙 220 :嵌入式卡鎖按鈕 230 :卡合裝置 231 :卡合件 232 :支撐架 240 :相接處 300 :支撐裝置 310 :第一旋轉件 320 :第二旋轉件 330 :旋轉樞鈕 340 :溝槽 400 :定位裝置 410 :定位元件 420 :彈性元件 500 :活動式套接元件 510 :孔洞 600 :軟墊 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共17頁V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is about a support type crutches, especially a crutches structure with a folding function. [Prior Art] [0002] With the rise of the standard of living of the Chinese people, the phenomenon that comes with the aging society is accompanied by the emergence of many civilized diseases, and the medical aids for various elderly or sick people have become popular. Among them, the single-handed cane and the four-legged cane are representative of the one-handed cane. Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, Figure 1 is the intention of the one-legged cane, and Figure 2 is the diagram of the four-legged four-stick. . However, the above-mentioned one-handed cane is awkward - part of it cannot strengthen stability and can't be #自[站|·丨%卿1, although the cane is standing alone, it leads to excessive volume, and the woman is too heavy. On the whole, the basic model of a single-legged cane or a four-legged cane will inevitably cause inconvenience in use. Most of the crutches in the slippery area will have insufficient stability in use. For the elderly with limited mobility, there will be a more dangerous genius to see the above-mentioned one-legged crutches or four-legged crutches. The problem exists, and the technology still has room for improvement. [New content] [0003] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a crutches structure with a folding function to solve the problem of inconvenience in the use of a general one-legged crutches and four-legged crutches. 〇〇4] The edge is the crutches structure of the creation function according to the creation of the crutches, which comprises: the cane body, the supporting device and the cassette device, the crutches form number A0101, the third page, the common page M391867, the body The utility model comprises a grip portion and a column body. The grip portion is, for example, a memory foam, which can be conveniently held by a user who is deformed by the hand bone, and the memory foam also has a sweat absorption function, which solves the problem that the body of the cane is not easily grasped due to the hand sweat. . The supporting device is disposed at a lower portion of the cylinder and has a plurality of supporting members that can be correspondingly deployed and collapsed. The supporting member includes, for example, a plurality of first rotating members, a plurality of second rotating members, and a pivoting member coupled to the first rotating member. A plurality of rotating hinges between the second rotating members, so that the first rotating member can perform a corresponding rotating motion with the second rotating member for the purpose of unfolding or folding. When the supporting member is deployed, the plurality of first rotating members and the plurality of second rotating members form a multi-legged chassis structure, so that the cane body can achieve better stability. The latching device is disposed on the gripping portion for engaging the external engaging device to fix the cane body, and the engaging device is installed in the bathroom, for example, and the user can first engage the cane body by the latching device In the engaging device, the body of the cane becomes an armrest, and the user is more convenient to move in the bathroom. The crutches structure of the creation function of the present invention further includes, for example, a movable socket member and a positioning device. The movable socket member and the positioning device cooperate to position the support device in the unfolded or stored position. [0005] As described above, the crutches structure having the folding function according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages: (1) The crutches structure with the folding function has the function of accommodating or unfolding the supporting device. In order to form a crutches with one or more feet, it can be used in various situations. (2) The crutches structure with the folding function has a clamping device, and with an external clamping device, the creation becomes a handrail. In a humid environment, the form number A0101 is 4/17 M391867, such as a bathroom. The toilet helps the user to move easily. (3) The grip portion of the cane body is a memory foam, so that the user who solves the hand sweat problem and the hand bone deformation is difficult to hold the crutches. [0006] In order to give your reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the technical features of the creation and the efficiencies achieved, please refer to the preferred examples and the detailed descriptions below. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of a crutches structure having a folding function according to the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same symbols. Description. [0008] Please refer to the figures 3 to 9, the third figure is a schematic diagram of the storage state of the cane structure of the present creation, and the fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the crutches structure of the present creation, and the fifth figure is The schematic diagram of the grip portion of the crutches structure of the present invention, the sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of the external engagement device, and the seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the external engagement device and the crutches structure of the creation, and the figure 8 is The schematic diagram of the positioning device of the crutches structure and the ninth figure are schematic diagrams of the use of the crutches structure of the creation. In the figure, the cane body 100 includes a grip portion 110 and a column 120. In order to conform to various user hands, such as hand sweat and hand bone deformation, the grip portion 110 is made of memory foam, and the memory foam is subjected to external force. When a shape is formed, it does not recover in a short time, and the foam has the effect of absorbing sweat, thereby solving the user problem of the aforementioned hand sweat and deformation of the hand bone. The grip portion 110 further includes a latching device 200 for engaging with an external latching device 230 and an embedded latching button 220 for securing and supporting the latching device 230. In order to make the cassette device 20 0 and the engagement device 230 card form number A0101 page 5 / page 17 M391867, the card device 200 is further provided with a card tooth 210, so that the card device 200 is engaged with the card device 200 Device 230 snaps. In the present embodiment, for example, the snap-shaped engaging member 231 is used to engage with the latching tooth 210. In a humid environment, such as a bathroom or a temple that is common in a home, the user can first attach the crutches body 1 to the engaging device 23 that has been placed on the wall to form a temporary armrest device. Use this handrail to assist in moving in a humid environment 'avoiding accidental falls and getting hurt. The embedded latch button 220 is used to control the opening and closing angle of the latching tooth 210, and is used to release the latching of the latching device 200 from the engaging device 230 to disengage the latching device 2 from the latching device 230. Referring to FIG. 5, for example, after the embedded latch button 22 is pressed, the embedded latch button 220 contacts the end of the stick device 200 provided at the grip portion 11', and the stick device 200 is located at the grip. The junction 240 of the holding portion 11 is a pivoting end. Therefore, when the end of the locking device 2 is pressed upward by the rear-loading locking button 220, the locking jaw 21 will be opposite. The lower rotation 'the effect of achieving the opening and closing' allows the cassette device 2 to be detached from the engaging device 230. [0009] The pushing device 300 is disposed at the lower portion of the cylinder 120 and has a plurality of supporting elements that can be correspondingly deployed and collapsed. Each supporting element includes a first rotating member 310, a second rotating member 320, and a rotating hinge. 330, wherein the first rotating member 310 is coupled to the second rotating member 320 by the rotating hinge 330, and one side of the first rotating member 310 is pivotally connected to the movable connecting member 5, the second rotating member One side of the 32 0 is movably framed with the lower side of the cylinder 110, and the rotating hinge 330 is pivotally connected to the other side of the first rotating member 310 and the other side of the second rotating member 320. Therefore, the movable sleeve The connecting member 5〇0 and the first rotating member 310, the second rotating member 32〇, and the rotating hinge 330 are interlocked form number A0101, page 6 / total π page structure, and the movable sleeve member 5GG is sleeved on Column 120. In other words, when the movable socket member 5QG moves upward, the first rotating member 310 is first rotated upward, and the second rotating member 32 is also rotated through the rotating hinge 33G. Together, the first rotating member 31G and the second rotating member 32Q assume a linear state, that is, the aforementioned storage state. The unfolded state is that when the movable socket member 5 (10) moves downward, the first rotating member 31Q and the second rotating member 32 〇 will be rotated downwardly. Since the first rotating member 31 () is pivotally connected to the movable type The socket member 500 is pivotally coupled to the first rotating member 32 to be coupled to the lower portion of the cylinder. When the movable sleeve member 5 is moved downward, the first rotating member 31 and the first rotating member 320 are formed. _ & corner and similar to the seven-day chat, this is the expanded state. And a plurality of first-rotor 31Q and plural-second rotating member 32. That will form the structure of the multi-legged chassis, which has a higher; || qualitative. Further, the first rotating member 31 〇 or the second rotating member 32 接触 which is in contact with the ground when deployed is provided with a soft 塾 _ in a region contacting the ground, and the contact of the slinging device 300 with the ground can be buffered. ...卜...... :... [0010] :i, the field movable type of the socket member 5〇〇 moves the rabbit upwards so that the support device 3〇〇 is in the state of being in the state of 'the first rotating member 31〇 and the second rotating member 320 will present -, shape and sin in the lower part of the column 12 。. In the lower part of the column body, for example, the groove 34〇 at the time of storage of the device 300 is provided, so that the column device 12 can be closer to the column 12〇, in other words, the lower portion of the column 12 is formed: the supporting device 300 The groove 34 of the storage state, the width of the groove 34 又 is slightly larger than the visibility of the first rotating member 31Q, the second rotating member, and the rotating cymbal, so that the supporting device 300 can be housed inside the column 120 It does not occupy space and achieves beautiful appearance. Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 17 M391867 [0011] In order to increase the stability of the support device 300 during deployment or storage, the present embodiment achieves the object by using a positioning device 400, which includes a positioning component 410 and The elastic member 420 has one side of the elastic member 420 disposed in the recess 121 of the cylinder 120, and the other side of the elastic member 420 is coupled to the positioning member 410, and the positioning member 410 protrudes from the surface of the cylinder 120. Among them, the positioning member 410 is, for example, a marble or a steel ball, and the elastic member 420 is, for example, a spring. The positioning device 400 achieves the position of the fixed support device 300 in the unfolded or stored position by fixing the position of the movable socket member 500. The movable socket member 500 further forms the hole 510 for the positioning member 410 to be positioned. the goal of. To change the state in which the support device 300 is unfolded or stored, it is only necessary to press the positioning member 410 to disengage the positioning member 410 from the hole 510 of the movable socket member 500 by the compression of the elastic member 420. The movable socket member 500 It is possible to move up and down, thereby changing the state in which the support device 300 is unfolded or stored. The present invention is, for example, three in number of supporting members, whereby the supporting device 300 is a three-legged base, or the number of supporting members is four, so that the supporting device 300 becomes a four-legged base. When the support member is stored, a one-legged cane is formed, so that the user can change to a one-legged or multi-legged base cane according to various situations. [0012] The crutches structure of the present invention has the structural design of the crutches body 100, the supporting device 300, the cassette device 200, the movable socket member 500, the positioning device 400, and the embedded latch button 220. To solve the problem of traditional crutches. Wherein, the movable socket component 500 and the positioning device 400 can fix the support device 300 in a state of being stored or unfolded, and thus can be converted into a crutches of a single-legged or multi-legged base at any time depending on the situation. When the user enters a humid environment, the card holder device 200 of the crutches grip form number A0101 M391867 110 is previously engaged with the external engagement device 230, thereby forming a temporary armrest device, thereby reducing the user's cause. A tool that slips on the ground and has no tools to assist in accidentally falling down. For the user who has the problem of hand bone deformation or hand sweat, the grip portion 110 of the crutches body is composed of memory foam, so that the user can change shape with the user who deforms the hand bone, and the memory foam also has sweat absorption. The effect. [0013] The foregoing is illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes made to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0014] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single-foot cane 0, and a second diagram is a schematic diagram of a four-legged cane. The third figure is a schematic view of the storage state of the crutches structure of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the crutches structure of the creation. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the grip portion of the crutches structure of the present invention. Figure 6 is an illustration of the external engagement device. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the external snap-fit device and the crutches structure of the sword. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the positioning device of the crutches structure of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the use of the crutches structure of the creation. [Main component symbol description] [0015] 100: Crutches body 110: Grip portion 120: Cylinder 121: Groove form No. A0101 Page 9 of 17 M391867 200: Cassette device 210: Clamping tooth 220: Embedding Type snap button 230: snap device 231: snap member 232: support frame 240: joint 300: support device 310: first rotary member 320: second rotary member 330: rotary hinge 340: groove 400: positioning Device 410: positioning element 420: elastic element 500: movable socket element 510: hole 600: cushion form number A0101 page 10 of 17