M391690 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種應用眼動偵測的控制裝 種應用眼動偵測以控制電器產品的裝置。、’曰 【先前技術】 掌：ΤΠ!，尤其是近年來推動健康照護產 ΐ者:_者.··等肢體功能喪失的 心者都已發展出相_產品，以輔 ==::於:?體功能的喪失二= ,,r θ嚴絲響患者的獨立性及精神 =’ ^影響患者_綠態。並且，由於這些氧者= 源嚴重消 耗 會損失許多生產力，更為了:顧c: 二心者，而要投注龐大的醫療資源，使得社會資 正常雖:„功能喪失，但是其腦部功能仍為 法自行^、仃正韦的思考與表達。因此，為了使這也益 =!界發展的趨勢’已發展出數種不同 得-如眼動偵測、 肩膀控制、脱行為及 進而產生特定 對其_行為進行價測 几唬X達到溝通表達的目的。 幕游標作動的眼球之作動訊號來直接控制螢 透過紅外線追魏_孔 皮料“。其中，以 置的方式，來獲得眼球移動訊 3/16 M391690 號的方式較為常見，但此種方法除了設備成本較高、容易 受光害影響外，紅外線波段的能量如果超過使用者眼睛最 大容許照射功率時’將會造成眼睛嚴重受損。 【新型内容】 本創作主要提出一種眼動偵測控制系統以控制電子裝 置並可同時進行〜律彳玫兆的篁測。以眼動圖控制電子裝置 並做心律徵兆量測，主要可分為兩個主體：一為眼睛；號 指頁取並控制電子裝置的運作’如：控制電視頻道的轉換及 調整音量大小；另-為心電圖量測，可透過短距離無線傳 輸至電子裝置’以提供照護人員監看。 本創作主要是利用電極貼片貝占附於眼睛的周圍，並且 藉著眼球移動時，牽扯眼睛周圍的肌肉，產生不同的電位 差。電極貼片藉著偵測此電位差，經過遽波器以將雜訊遽 除、放大器以將電位差訊號放大，類比纖位轉換器以將類 比型式的電位差訊號轉換成數位訊號，最後送至微處理單 疋。並根據訊號處理單元内存之對照表，產生對應不同眼 電訊號之不同的驅動訊號。於本創作，微處理單元可 -無線/有線的方式控制·—控制單元，不同的驅動訊號^以 驅動控制單元產生不_控_號， 切換或是聲音調整等功能。 则电視的頻道 律徵可藉由心律罐元，以債測患者的心 處尋元進行職與_的處理，並傳送 至電子4置顯不。猎此，可讓患 ，可監控其心律徵兆。 下也千裝置的同時 本創作提供一種眼動偵測控制系統，包括：一儲存單 4/16 用複數個電極貼片貼附於眼睛外框周圍的皮膚上，即可侦 測眼動圖_tr〇〇cui〇gram，E0G)訊號。眼動圖的波動是因 角膜與視網膜_相對電位差在眼球轉動時會改變而產生 ，因而記錄眼動圖可得知眼球轉動情形，包括水平及垂直 位移。因此，可藉著眼球移動時，牽扯眼睛周_肌肉， 產生不同的電位差。眼動偵測控制系、統J即可藉著此 差’透過-系列的訊號處理，以制此第—及第二眼電訊 號’並_訊號處理單元_之對照表，對應不同眼電訊 號產生不同的控制訊號。 #再藉著眼動制控制系統丨產生—控制訊號，即可控 制第-電子裝置17的運作。例如··於本實施例，第一電子 農置17可為電視，透過眼動偵測控制系統w測眼球運動 =方向’即可產生控制訊號以調整電視頻道的切換以及聲 音大小的調整等。另外，若是使用足夠多的電極貼片，則 可以產生更精細的眼球運動路徑的_，眼動偵測控制系 f 即可藉以產生更多的控制組合，藉以控制其他具有較 為複雜操作方式的第一電子裝置17，如：電腦等。 藉著本創作之眼動偵測控制系統1，可以讓這些喪失肢 ^力能之患者能夠獨立操作第—電子裝置17，如電^、音 ，等=讓這些患者能夠藉以完成某些簡單的控制，並二 St!息如:電視’收音機等’第一電子裝置17接收到 藉此，可崎緩㈣患者的情緒’以職產生不健 、.心理狀態。於其他的應用上，可以使得這些患者可以^ 以表達其想法，並藉以與外界溝通等。 3 第二圖所示為根據本創作實施例之眼動偵測控制系統 M391690 的系統模組架構示意圖。 眼動偵測控制系统j 遽波電路13、一。具有—類比-數位轉換電路12、一 制單元丨6。#處理早存單幻5以及-控 類比-數㈣料路12 及垂直目__單元„連接，接收貞測單元以 並將類比的電位差訊號轉換成第一及第一^一眼電訊號， 電路13，與類比♦位轉換電路i2 位訊號。濾波 數位訊號，並以產生第—及第 接收第-及第-M391690 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a device that uses eye movement detection to control eye movement detection to control electrical products. , '曰[previous technology] palm: ΤΠ!, especially in recent years to promote health care for the calorie: _ people..· and other mental function loss have developed the phase _ product, with the auxiliary ==:: : Loss of body function two = , , r θ strict sounds the patient's independence and spirit = ' ^ affect the patient _ green state. Moreover, because these oxygen sources = serious consumption of the source will lose a lot of productivity, even more: Gu c: two heart, but to bet a huge medical resources, so that social resources are normal: „function lost, but its brain function is still The law is self-reporting and the thinking and expression of Qi Zhengwei. Therefore, in order to make this benefit, the development trend of the world has developed several different kinds - such as eye movement detection, shoulder control, off-behavior and thus specific pairs. Its _ behavior carries out the price measurement several 唬X to achieve the purpose of communication and expression. The sneak peek of the eye movement to directly control the firefly through the infrared chase Wei _ hole leather material. Among them, the way to obtain the eye movement 3/16 M391690 is more common, but in addition to the high equipment cost and the light damage, the energy of the infrared band exceeds the maximum allowable illumination of the user's eyes. When the power is 'will cause serious damage to the eyes. [New content] This creation mainly proposes an eye movement detection control system to control the electronic device and simultaneously perform the measurement of the 彳 彳 彳 。. The eye movement control electronic device and the measurement of the heart rhythm are mainly divided into two main bodies: one is the eye; the number refers to the page to take and control the operation of the electronic device', such as: controlling the conversion of the television channel and adjusting the volume; - for ECG measurement, can be wirelessly transmitted to the electronic device through a short distance to provide caregivers to monitor. This creation mainly uses the electrode patch to stick around the eyes, and when moving by the eyeball, the muscles around the eyes are involved, resulting in different potential differences. The electrode patch detects the potential difference, passes the chopper to remove the noise, and the amplifier amplifies the potential difference signal. The analog fiber converter converts the analog type potential difference signal into a digital signal, and finally sends it to the micro processing. Single. According to the comparison table of the signal processing unit memory, different driving signals corresponding to different eye signals are generated. In this creation, the micro-processing unit can control the control unit in a wireless/wired manner, and different drive signals can be used to drive the control unit to generate functions such as no control, switching or sound adjustment. Then, the channel code of the TV can be processed by the heart of the patient's heart by means of the heart rate tank, and transmitted to the electronic 4 to display no. Hunting this can allow you to monitor your heart rhythm. At the same time, the creation of an eye movement detection control system includes: a storage sheet 4/16 with a plurality of electrode patches attached to the skin around the outer frame of the eye to detect the eye movement map _ Tr〇〇cui〇gram, E0G) signal. The fluctuation of the eye movement is caused by the change of the cornea and the retina _ relative potential difference when the eyeball rotates. Therefore, the eye movement can be recorded to know the rotation of the eye, including horizontal and vertical displacement. Therefore, when moving by the eyeball, the eye muscles are involved, and different potential differences are generated. The eye movement detection control system and system J can use this difference 'through-series signal processing to make the comparison table of the first and second eye signals 'and_signal processing unit _, corresponding to different eye signals Generate different control signals. The operation of the first electronic device 17 can be controlled by the eye control system to generate a control signal. For example, in the embodiment, the first electronic farm 17 can be a television, and the eye movement detection control system w measures the eye movement = direction to generate a control signal to adjust the switching of the television channel and the adjustment of the sound size. In addition, if enough electrode patches are used, a finer eyeball path can be generated, and the eye movement detection system f can generate more control combinations to control other modes with more complicated operation modes. An electronic device 17, such as a computer or the like. With the eye movement detection control system 1 of the present invention, it is possible to enable these patients who have lost their limbs to independently operate the first electronic device 17, such as electric, sound, etc. = to enable these patients to complete some simple Control, and two St! information such as: TV 'radio, etc.' received by the first electronic device 17 can be used to calm down (four) the patient's emotions to create a healthy, mental state. In other applications, these patients can be able to express their ideas and communicate with the outside world. 3 The second figure shows a system module architecture of the eye movement detection control system M391690 according to the present embodiment. Eye movement detection control system j chopper circuit 13, one. There is an analog-digital conversion circuit 12 and a unit 丨6. #处理早存单幻5 and - control analog-number (four) material path 12 and vertical head __ unit „ connection, receive the measurement unit and convert the analog potential difference signal into the first and first one eye electric signal, circuit 13 And analog ♦ bit conversion circuit i2 bit signal. Filter digital signal, and to generate the first and the first - and -
，與濾波電路13及儲存單_ 7、波^微處理單元M 久域存早疋15連接 波訊號，並根據預先儲存於儲存單元Μ ^^一及第二遽 表的設定，將該第一及第_ η之眼電訊號的對照 控制單元16,細支声理罩"7厂§孔唬轉換為-驅動訊號。 -控制訊號，根：動訊號，產生 ST/:或無線的控制器以控制第^ 田第一電子裝置17為電視 =置17,且 控器。 控制早兀16可為電視的遙 當水平眼動偵測單幻G以及垂直 =個電極貼片貼附至患者的眼睛四周後之 可於垂直方向產生一電位差，並;:==移動，即 號，此時，眼電訊號為一類比 ^方向的眼電訊 轉換電路12，將類比訊號轉換成數位替，比_數位 ，以避免人體所產生或是其他的雜訊干擾， 8/16 的眼電訊號。 此數位訊號即可透過微處理 識，並根據-對照表，產生14進行訊號意義的辨 儲存單元15儲麵電峨設定其巾，可預先於 訊號的意義，例如：當第一 代表所有眼電 球向上/下移動日夺所產生 17為電視時，可將眼 換，或是當眼球左/右移動時所正頻道的别/後切 音量的大/小等。 ，生的汛唬定義為調整電視 最後，控制單元16接收此驅動訊於 對庫的批也卜ir咕 J[J P 了據以產生一 對應=制《，以控·—電子裝置17的 错此，喪失肢體功能之患者，雖 ，但是仍可藉由本創乍 …b处於床上 前的H w 貞控制錢1，調整位於眼 以收看新_道以得知 〜、者了糟 道以調劑身心，以達到調劑情緒的目的。可透過娛樂頻 特殊乍，眼動雜制系統1控制其他 擇、ΐ 例如：賴等，以進行文字的選 =專，以達到與他人溝通等目的。 第三圖所示為根據本創作第二實施例 糸統的系統模組示意圖。 動制控制 組加^動偵測控制系統2具有與第一實施例相似的系統模 ★木’不同點在於：增加了放大電路21。以及，額 σ 了心律偵測單元20。 曰 :水平眼動偵測單元1〇以及垂直眼動偵測單元Η可利 =電極貼片貼附於眼睛周圍以對眼球的移動進行偵測，同 才〜律偵測單元2〇亦可透過複數個電極貼片貼附於患者 9/16 的身體，以偵測患者的心律狀態。 由於喪失肢體功能之患者長期臥病於床上，因此特別 需要監測其身理數據，以避免產生其他的疾病。本創作之 眼動偵測控制系統2，具有一放大電路21，與心律偵測單 元20連接，可透過一心律偵測單元2〇偵測患者的心律訊 唬，並透過放大電路21將訊號放大。再透過濾波電路]3 ’邋除身體或是外界所產生的雜訊干擾，以產生—第三液 波訊號。由微處理單元14接收此第三濾波訊號，並進行訊 唬圖形的處理後，產生心律圖訊號’並可藉由第二電子裝 置22顯示。 a付、到丨F貝犯’丨門，矛一电于裝置17與第二電子裝置22 可為同一個電子裝置，如：電視。可藉由微處理單元14的 訊號圖形處理，產生心律圖訊號，並於電視上顯示者的心 律圖，以讓患者於欣賞電視節目的同時， 身的心律狀態。同時，可於儲存單元15當中預先儲；；正常 的心律數值的範圍。若是偵測到患者的心律變化超出正常 的，值範®，舰動_控⑽、統2可發出警告，以提醒 醫濩人員進行醫療動作。 …本創作之眼動债測控制系，統2可同時價測人體的心律 訊號以及眼電訊號。由於心律訊號與眼電訊號分屬於不同 的，率’因此可以编地藉料_頻率分辨不同的訊號 ’ _制控制系統2即可將心律訊號以及眼電訊 職的處理’以同時於第二電子裝置22顯示心 律圖及控制第一電子裝置17的運作。 ，本發明其他實施例，除了可偵測心電圖 (Electrocardi〇graphy, ECG)訊號及眼動圖 10/16 M391690 (Electr00cul0graphy，E0G)訊號，亦可偵測腦電 Electroencephalography, EEG )訊节、 ^ /ΤΛ1 。现、肌雷岡 (Electromyography, EMG)訊號、胃電固 Electrogastrography，EGG )訊號等其他的生理數據，圖（ 時顯示於第二電子裝置22，以利患者及醫療人員進 ’同時亦可儲存於儲存單元15，以作為醫療:控 的判讀與事後的記錄追蹤等。 ' ^療數據And the filter circuit 13 and the storage unit _ 7, the wave processing unit M, the long-term storage port 15 is connected to the wave signal, and according to the settings previously stored in the storage unit ^ ^ ^ and the second table, the first And the control unit 16 of the _ η eye electric signal, the fine support sound hood "7 factory § hole 唬 converted to - drive signal. - Control signal, root: motion signal, generate ST/: or wireless controller to control the first electronic device 17 as TV = set 17, and the controller. Controlling the early hearing 16 can generate a potential difference in the vertical direction for the telephoto horizontal eye movement detection single magic G and vertical = electrode patch attached to the patient's eyes, and: === movement, ie No. At this time, the EOG signal is a kind of diopter conversion circuit 12 in the direction of the ^ direction, converting the analog signal into a digital position, compared to the _ digit, to avoid human body or other noise interference, 8/16 eyes Telecommunications signal. The digital signal can be identified by micro-processing, and according to the - comparison table, the signal storage unit 15 is configured to store the surface of the signal, and the towel can be set in advance, for example, when the first representative represents all the eyeballs. When the 17 is a TV generated by moving up/down, you can change the eye, or the size of the other/post-cut volume of the positive channel when the eyeball moves left/right. The raw 汛唬 is defined as adjusting the TV. Finally, the control unit 16 receives the driver's message in the batch of the library, and also generates a corresponding = system to control the electronic device 17 Patients who have lost their limb function, though, can still control the money 1 by the H w 贞 in front of the bed, adjust the eye to watch the new _ road to know ~, the bad way to adjust the body and mind In order to achieve the purpose of adjusting mood. Through the entertainment frequency special, the eye movement system 1 controls other choices, such as: Lai, etc., to select the text = to achieve communication with others. The third figure shows a schematic diagram of a system module according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The dynamic control group addition detection control system 2 has a system model similar to that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the amplification circuit 21 is added. And, the amount σ is the heart rate detecting unit 20.曰: Horizontal eye movement detection unit 1〇 and vertical eye movement detection unit Η可利=electrode patch is attached around the eyes to detect the movement of the eyeball, and the same can be transmitted through the detection unit 2 A plurality of electrode patches are attached to the body of the patient 9/16 to detect the patient's heart rate state. Because patients who have lost limb function have been ill in bed for a long time, it is particularly important to monitor their physical data to avoid other diseases. The eye movement detection control system 2 of the present invention has an amplifying circuit 21 connected to the heart rate detecting unit 20, which can detect the heart rate signal of the patient through a heart rate detecting unit 2, and amplify the signal through the amplifying circuit 21. . Then, through the filter circuit]3', the noise generated by the body or the outside world is removed to generate a third liquid wave signal. After receiving the third filtered signal by the micro processing unit 14, and processing the signal, the heart rhythm signal ' is generated and can be displayed by the second electronic device 22. a pay, to 丨 F 犯 丨 丨 丨 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The heartbeat signal can be generated by the signal pattern processing of the micro processing unit 14, and the heart rate map of the person can be displayed on the television to allow the patient to enjoy the television program while the heart rate state. At the same time, it can be pre-stored in the storage unit 15; the range of normal heart rate values. If it is detected that the patient's heart rhythm changes beyond normal, the value of Fan®, Shipment_Control (10), and System 2 can issue a warning to remind the medical staff to perform medical actions. ... The Eye Movement Debt Control System of this creation, System 2 can simultaneously measure the heart rate signal and the eye signal of the human body. Since the heart rate signal and the ophthalmoscope signal are different, the rate 'so can be used to learn the frequency _ frequency to distinguish different signals' _ control system 2 can handle the heart rate signal and the operation of the eye telecoms to the second electronic Device 22 displays the heart rhythm map and controls the operation of first electronic device 17. According to other embodiments of the present invention, in addition to detecting an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal and an eye movement 10/16 M391690 (Electr00cul0graphy, E0G) signal, it can also detect EEG Electroencephalography, EEG), ^ / ΤΛ1. Other physiological data such as the current Electromyography (EMG) signal, the gastric electrosurgical electrosurgical electrophoresis (EGG) signal, etc., are displayed on the second electronic device 22 for the benefit of patients and medical personnel. The storage unit 15 is used as a medical: controlled interpretation and post-recording tracking, etc.
本創作針對醫護人員在照護者上能夠更加便利 數據，並賴有測制生理訊號傳送至第二電 子袭置22上，並且記錄儲存。於其他的實施例 2 網路網路傳輸到醫院端主機，將儲存資料建立再，過 :土有助於醫生來判讀疾病等相關問題，提 識者有更佳完善的醫療保健。 建康思 【圖式簡單說明】This creation is more convenient for the medical staff to care for the data on the caregiver, and the measurement physiological signal is transmitted to the second electronic attack 22, and the record is stored. In other embodiments, the network network is transmitted to the hospital host, and the stored data is established. The soil helps the doctor to intervene in the diagnosis of diseases and other related problems, and the person who knows has better medical care. Jian Kangsi [Simple diagram]
統 第一圖所示為根據本創作實施例之眼動 的應用示意圖。 刺糸 第 圖所示為根據本創作實施例之眼動偵測控制车 的糸統模組架構示意圖。 4糸、，'先 第三圖所示為根據本創作第二實施例之眼動偵 糸統的系統模組示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、2:眼動偵測控制系統 10 :水平眼動偵測單元 11 :垂直眼動偵測單元 11/16 M391690 12 :類比-數位轉換電路 13 :濾波電路 14 :微處理單元 15 ··儲存單元 16 :控制單元 17 :第一電子裝置 20 :心律偵測單元 21 :放大電路 22 :第二電子裝置 12/16The first figure shows a schematic diagram of the application of eye movement according to the present embodiment. Hedgehog The figure shows a schematic diagram of the architecture of the eye movement detection control vehicle according to the present embodiment. 4糸,, 'First FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system module of the eye movement detection system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1, 2: Eye movement detection control system 10: Horizontal eye movement detection unit 11: Vertical eye movement detection unit 11/16 M391690 12: Analog-digital conversion circuit 13: Filter circuit 14: Micro Processing unit 15 ·· Storage unit 16: Control unit 17: First electronic device 20: Heart rate detecting unit 21: Amplifying circuit 22: Second electronic device 12/16