M384731 五 、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 下 本創作揭—種減練以職之元件，制是—種裝設於工作台 具有自潤功能之滑塊裝置。 【先前技術】 工具機泛指-大醜力機職紗置，通常或輪磨金屬材 料，以製造出相關產品或金屬零件，照工具機的加工方式，可以區分為 車床、銳床、磨床、鑽料等。若依駐錢的崎結齡㈣分，則可 以區分祕式、鋒式、龍Η如及錢戦料同形式之工作機。 請參考圖五所揭示的-種細收作機結構，卵的制工作機通 常具有底座i、工作台2、立柱3，4、主執道5以及副軌道5工等 凡件’射底座i與工作台2組成供給待加工時蚊與放置辭台立 柱3則設置在絲1與讀台2兩側，橫樑4橫跨在兩側立柱3的頂端， 使得立柱3與橫樑4形成-個π字形的橋式結構。藉由制4機特殊的 w構使传龍門工具機具有優異的穩定性和剛性，因此特別適合應用 在大型工件的加工。 ^ 另外-個使得龍門工具機得以運用在大型工件的重要的結構在於底座 1與工作台2之間設置的主執道5與副軌道5!，主執道5-般可能是兩 線執道或三線執道_，又依照，2 _和_求，可能在主 執道5以外加裝設副軌道51，來防止工作台2因為台面過寬以及長時間 载重加工鱗致心2崎^ f糊：具編觸5 i通常 使用履帶式滾㈣塊（又輯性往她承）加以支虹作^，一種習用 ινηΰ4/31 的履帶式;t柱滑塊可參關六所示，滾柱滑塊5丨^的底面係由複數個滾 &51連接而形成—可供滾柱滑塊511進行線性滑動的滑動面， 藉此作為工作台2的輔助支撐。 惟’習用履帶式滚柱滑塊至少具有以下缺點： 第一’履帶式紐滑塊的零件域繁複，t要許多相互連接之滚柱加 滚柱之間的維持器，才能構成履帶式滾柱滑塊的滑動結構，因此造成履 帶式滾柱滑塊的成本非常昂貴。 履▼式滾柱滑塊對於軌道的接觸面，僅呈現線接觸的受力模式， 其載重能力_無法滿足朗工作_高貞荷二作特性。 综上所述’習用履帶式滾柱滑塊具有成本昂貴和載重能力不足等問 題，因此實有對於習闕帶式雜滑塊進行改良之必要。 【新型内容】 台下方 問題。 本創作主·供-種㈣馳裝置，其主要組設於朗轉機之工作 '用以解咖履帶式滾柱滑塊具有成本昂貴以及載重能力不足等 述目的’本創作揭示_種自彻塊裝置’其係組設於 具機之工作台下方，包含：— 只甸—底面以及圍繞底面之四周智 面之滑塊，該滑塊底面之左右兩側，峰滑塊底面向上凹人1 形成複數個供滑塊鎖設於工作台下之螺槽； 、/又， 以及-裝設於歸魏面，魏財面上縣讀 片設有對應該螺槽開口之凹槽； ，片該特凱 其中該滑塊進一步包含有至少一油 …一注細以及—油管，該油涛 M384731 一、四周璧面肀之一面，該油管從 騎塊内部，使該注細與該油溝連通，該餘片設有 。該油溝具有-位於滑塊底面中央之縱溝， 設置於該滑塊底面，該注油口 口設置於該滑塊四周壁面中之一面M384731 V. New type description: [New technical field] The present invention reveals a kind of component for the reduction of the job. The system is a kind of slider device installed on the workbench with self-lubricating function. [Prior Art] The machine tool generally refers to the large ugly machine-mounted yarn, usually or wheel-grinding metal materials, to produce related products or metal parts. According to the processing method of the machine tool, it can be divided into lathe, sharp bed, grinding machine, Drilling materials, etc. If you are based on the age of the resident (four), you can distinguish between the secret, the front, the dragon, and the same type of work machine. Please refer to the structure of the fine harvesting machine disclosed in Figure 5. The egg working machine usually has a base i, a table 2, a column 3, 4, a main road 5, and a sub-track 5 work, etc. The table 2 is supplied with the mosquito to be processed and the column 3 is placed on both sides of the wire 1 and the reading table 2, and the beam 4 is spanned at the top of the column 3 on both sides, so that the column 3 and the beam 4 form a π-shape. Bridge structure. The special gantry of the 4-machine makes the gantry machine tool excellent in stability and rigidity, making it ideal for machining large workpieces. ^ Another important structure that enables the gantry machine tool to be used in large workpieces is the main road 5 and the sub-track 5 set between the base 1 and the work table 2, and the main road 5 may be two lines. Or three lines of _, and according to, 2 _ and _ seeking, may be installed in addition to the main road 5 sub-track 51, to prevent the worktable 2 because the table is too wide and long-term load processing scales heart 2 Paste: with the 5 5 is usually used to crawl the (four) block (also made to her) to support the rainbow ^, a conventional type of ινηΰ 4/31 crawler; t column slider can be shown in the six, the roller The bottom surface of the slider 5 is formed by a plurality of rollers & 51 connected to each other - a sliding surface for the roller slider 511 to linearly slide, thereby serving as an auxiliary support for the table 2. However, the conventional crawler roller slider has at least the following disadvantages: The first 'crawler type slider has a complicated part field, and a plurality of interconnected rollers and rollers between the rollers are required to form a crawler roller. The sliding structure of the slider makes the cost of the track roller slider very expensive. The track-type roller slider has only the force contact mode of the line contact for the contact surface of the track, and its load capacity _ can not meet the characteristics of the work_high load. In summary, the conventional crawler type roller slider has the problems of high cost and insufficient load capacity, and therefore it is necessary to improve the conventional belt type slider. [New content] Under the table. This creative main · supply - seed (four) Chi equipment, its main set in the work of the Long turn machine 'to solve the problem of the cost of the tracked roller slider is expensive and the load capacity is insufficient." The device 'is set below the machine table, including: - only the bottom - the bottom and the slider around the bottom of the bottom, the left and right sides of the bottom of the slider, the bottom of the peak slider is upwardly concave 1 a plurality of screw slots for the slider to be locked under the workbench; and/or, and - installed in the Weiwei noodle, the county reading piece of the Weicai face has a groove corresponding to the opening of the screw groove; The slider further includes at least one oil...one injection and a tubing, the oil M384731, one side of the surrounding surface, the oil pipe from the inside of the riding block, the finening is connected with the oil groove, The remaining pieces are provided. The oil groove has a longitudinal groove located at the center of the bottom surface of the slider, and is disposed on the bottom surface of the slider, and the oil filling port is disposed on one of the surrounding wall surfaces of the slider
由該縱溝往兩側延伸之橫溝； 以及複數條 該自潤滑塊裝置進-步包含有一塾塊，其7 面設有供贿塊頂面獅峡之複數個固定孔； 其頂面與工作台固定連接，底 - 其中該特凱片（Turcite)係由聚四氟乙烯（Pol芦afk_ethylene，簡 鲁稱PTFW為主要材料改良而成，具有低摩擦係數、不易磨損、防震度高、a transverse groove extending from the longitudinal groove to both sides; and a plurality of the self-lubricating block device further comprising a block having 7 fixing holes fixed on the top surface of the lion gorge; the top surface thereof The workbench is fixedly connected, and the bottom - the Turcite is made of PTFE (Pollu afk_ethylene), which is a modified material of PTFW. It has a low friction coefficient, is not easy to wear, and has high shock resistance.
再加上各種合金元素的添加，使 得特飢片常常被使用在X具機的滑動面上，作為滑動面的主要材料。 藉由本創作所揭示之自潤滑塊裝置，主要由滑塊與裝設於其底面的特 飢片所組成’該自潤滑塊裝置的組成零件簡單，因此能夠有效的減低製造 成本’並且利用特凯片為媒介’在作動過程中加上潤滑油來減低摩擦力， •因此不需使用高硬度的鋼軌來作為軌道，可以直接在鑄件上研磨出一個滑 • 動平面即可使用，亦可有效降低機台成本。另一方面，該自潤滑塊裝置對 於軌道的接觸面積為整個滑塊底面，其受力面積增加，因此載重能力更佳， 更能符合龍門工作機之工作特性。 因此，本案誠可謂一種極具實用性與進步性之創作，值得產業界大力 推廣應用並公諸於世。【實施方式】 本創作係關於一種自潤滑塊裴置’請先參照第一圖至第二圖所示，1 係包含：一滑塊6以及一特凱片7，其中該滑塊6為一長方形塊體，其具 M384731 有-頂面6 1、-底面62以及圍繞底面62之四周壁面之滑塊6，該四 周壁面中，進—步具有兩側壁面63以及—前壁面64，又該滑塊6之兩 侧面6 3，各具有兩個螺槽6 5，該螺槽6 5由該滑塊6底面62往頂面 6 1方向凹人-預設深度，使該螺槽6 5内部可容__件6 6 ; 該特凱片71設於該滑塊6底面6 2 ’其設有對應該螺槽6 5開口之 凹槽71，該滑塊6於平面上滑動時，可以該特凱片7為媒介； 續請參酌第三圖所示’該滑塊6進—步包含有至少—油溝8、一注油 口9以及-油管1〇，該油溝8設置於該滑塊6底面62，該特飢片7上 開設有對應脑溝8之開口 7 2，該注油口 9設置於該馳6四周壁面中 之前壁面6 4，該油管1Q從注油口 9往滑塊6内部水平延伸後，轉以垂 直方向向下穿透該滑塊6_，使得該注油σ9與該油溝8連通 。該油溝 8進-步具有-位於滑塊6底面62中央之縱溝8 i，以及複數條由該縱 溝81往兩側延伸之橫溝8 2。 再請參照第四騎示，本創作進—步包含有—調整魏丨i，該調整 墊鬼1 1之底面《有複數個H]定孔，以供該螺固件6 6由滑塊6底面6 2 往頂面61方向螺鎖固定之； 本創作之貫施狀態可裝設於卫作台2與底座i之間，依序按照工作台 整塾鬼1 1、π塊6、特飢片7以及底座^行裝設，藉由特凯片 7作為π塊6與底座1間之接觸媒介使該滑塊6進行滑動，滑動過程中可 以從注油° 9添加輯油，騎崎财触9和崎丨〇後，經過油溝 '縱溝81和&48 2平均分佈到特飢片7上，藉此進—步減低滑動 過程中之摩擦力。 M384731 由上所述者僅為肋解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本創 作做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本創作 之任何修锌或變更者’皆仍應包括在本創作意_護之範脅内。 综上所述，本解「自爾塊裝置」在_設計、制制性及成本 奴上’確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且_露之結構鱗亦是具有 刚所未有_新構造’所以其具有「新難」應無疑慮，又本創作可較之 p結構更具功效之增進，因此雜有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法 關新型專利之申請要件的規定’乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請鈞局早 曰審查，並給予肯定。 。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之結構立體分解圖。 第二圖係為本獅德合外赫賴。 第二圖係為本創作之側©結構剖視圖。 第四圖係為摘作之内部結構透視圖。 第五圖係為—種習賤門工具機之結構外觀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 底座1 工作台2 立柱3 橫襟4 主軌道5 副執道5 1 滾柱滑塊511 滾柱5 1 2 滑塊6 頂面6 1 底面6 2 側壁面6 3 前壁面6 4 螺槽6 5 螺固件6 6 M384731 特凱片7 凹槽7 1 開口 7 2 油溝8 縱溝8 1 橫溝8 2 注油口 9 油管1 0 調整墊塊11Coupled with the addition of various alloying elements, the hunger tablets are often used on the sliding surface of X-machines as the main material for the sliding surface. The self-lubricating block device disclosed by the present invention is mainly composed of a slider and a special hunger piece mounted on the bottom surface thereof. The components of the self-lubricating block device are simple, so that the manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced, and the Tekai is utilized. The film is a medium 'adding lubricating oil to reduce friction during the operation. · Therefore, it is not necessary to use a high-hardness rail as a track. It can be directly polished on the casting to use a sliding plane, which can also be effectively reduced. Machine cost. On the other hand, the contact area of the self-lubricating block device with respect to the track is the bottom surface of the entire slider, and the force receiving area is increased, so that the load capacity is better, and the working characteristics of the gantry working machine are better met. Therefore, this case can be described as a very practical and progressive creation, which deserves to be promoted and applied by the industry and made public. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a self-lubricating block device. Please refer to the first to second figures first. The 1 system includes: a slider 6 and a tee piece 7, wherein the slider 6 is a a rectangular block having a M384731 having a top surface 61, a bottom surface 62, and a slider 6 surrounding the surrounding wall surface of the bottom surface 62, wherein the peripheral wall has two side wall surfaces 63 and a front wall surface 64, and The two side faces 6 3 of the slider 6 each have two screw grooves 65, and the groove 65 is recessed by the bottom surface 62 of the slider 6 toward the top surface 61 to a preset depth, so that the screw groove 65 is internally The hex piece 71 is disposed on the bottom surface 6 2 ′ of the slider 6 and has a groove 71 corresponding to the opening of the screw groove 65. When the slider 6 slides on the plane, the Tekai film 7 is the medium; Continuation, please refer to the third figure, 'The slider 6 step-step includes at least—the oil groove 8, the oil filling port 9 and the oil pipe 1〇, and the oil groove 8 is disposed on the slider 6 bottom surface 62, the special hunger piece 7 is provided with an opening 7 2 corresponding to the sulcus 8 , the oil filling port 9 is disposed in the wall 6 4 before the wall surface of the hex 6 , the oil pipe 1Q is from the oil filling port 9 to the inside of the sliding block 6 Level Extension, to turn downward vertical direction to penetrate the slider 6_, so that the grease σ9 groove 8 communicates with the oil. The oil groove 8 has a longitudinal groove 8 i located at the center of the bottom surface 62 of the slider 6, and a plurality of lateral grooves 8 2 extending from the longitudinal groove 81 to both sides. Please refer to the fourth riding show again. The creation step includes: adjusting Wei Wei i, the bottom of the adjusting mat ghost 1 1 has a plurality of holes, for the screw 6 6 to be bottomed by the slider 6 6 2 The screw is fixed to the top surface 61; the state of the creation can be installed between the guard table 2 and the base i, in accordance with the workbench, the whole ghost 1 1 , π block 6, special hunger 7 and the base line installation, the slider 6 is slid by the contact medium between the π block 6 and the base 1 by the Tekai piece 7, and the oil can be added from the oil filling point 9 during the sliding process, and the rider Qiqi 9 and Saki After that, the oil groove 'longitudinal groove 81 and & 48 2 are evenly distributed to the special hunger piece 7, thereby further reducing the frictional force during the sliding process. M384731 The above description is only a rib to explain the preferred embodiment of the creation, and is not intended to impose any formal restrictions on the creation, so that any modification related to the creation in the same creative spirit is made. Zinc or changers' should still be included in the scope of this creative intention. In summary, the "self-block device" in the "design, manufacturing and cost slaves" is indeed fully in line with the needs of industrial development, and the structure scale of the dew is also unprecedented. The structure 'so that it has a "new difficulty" should be undoubtedly considered, and this creation can be more effective than the p structure, so it is mixed with "progressiveness", which fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements of the new patent law of China's patent law. It is a patent application filed in accordance with the law, and I would like to ask the bureau to review it early and give it affirmation. . [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the creation. The second picture is the lion der Hehe. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the side of the creation. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the internal structure of the abstract. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Ximen door machine tool. [Description of main components] Base 1 Workbench 2 Column 3 Crossbody 4 Main track 5 Sub-Route 5 1 Roller slider 511 Roller 5 1 2 Slider 6 Top surface 6 1 Bottom surface 6 2 Side wall surface 6 3 Front wall surface 6 4 Screw groove 6 5 Screw 6 6 M384731 Tekai 7 Groove 7 1 Opening 7 2 Oil groove 8 Longitudinal groove 8 1 Horizontal groove 8 2 Oil filling port 9 Oil pipe 1 0 Adjusting block 11