M384648 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種應用於洗腎室之監控系統，特 別是指一種監控洗腎患者洗腎時生理變化之監控系統， 使醫護人員能透過無線或有線傳輸方式改變洗腎患者之 量測參數及得知患者目前之生理狀況。 【先前技術】 [0002] 一般洗腎患者洗腎係透過一洗腎機達成，當進行洗 腎透析療程時，其洗腎機一邊將純水引入稀釋管路稀釋 .藥液，再以幫浦將藥液抽取出來並送入血液透析器，另 一邊則是將洗腎病患的血液抽出，並經由輸血迴路連接 至血液透析器，以使洗腎病患的血液及經過稀釋的藥液 在血液透析器中進行透析，而將血液中的毒素去除，但 同時經診斷認為有監控其生理訊號之必要時，仍慣用大 型監控儀器，透過有線傳輸，以進行監控，例如中華民 國公告第M331 959號之專利案，係揭露一種洗腎椅，供病 患洗腎時保持半仰臥的坐姿，其增設了一運動裝置及一 電子磅秤，運動裝置係組設於一座椅本體前端的一踏板 台上，讓病患在洗腎的同時進行雙腳踏步運動，以加速 血液的循環速度，而提昇洗腎透析療程的效果；又整個 洗腎椅係組設於電子磅秤上，可供隨時監控病患的體重 變化者，然而上述裝置需由醫護人員逐一檢視，此不僅 造成了病患活動上之不便及醫護人員之負擔，且存在有 醫護人員因為需同時照顧多名病患，若一時疏於注意， 即可能對病患之突發狀況無法及時處理之風險產生，又 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共15頁 M384648 上述裝置僅提供患者量測體重上之變化，並無量測其他 之生理訊號（如血壓、脈搏及體溫等），且上述裝置整 體需結合於患者之躺椅上，不容易移動或替換，其中之 生理訊號僅以單向進行無線傳輸，僅能由醫護人員監看 患者之生理狀況變化，並不能控制監控之參數。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作之目的在於提供醫護人員能由中央遠端伺服 監控裝置同時監控多名洗腎患者之生理狀況，爰此，本 創作提供一種應用於洗腎室之監控系統，包括： 至少一生理量測裝置，該生理量測裝置係包括一生 理量測單元、一第一處理單元及一第一通訊單元，該第 一處理單元電性連接該生理量測單元，該第一通訊單元 則電性連接該第一處理單元，而該生理量測單元係產生 一生理訊號，該第一處理單元則對應接收該生理訊號， 並將其運算處理後，由該第一通訊單元輸出，又該第一 通訊單元並接收一量測訊號；一遠端伺服監控裝置，係 包括一第二通訊單元、一第二處理單元、一警示單元、 一儲存單元及一輸入單元，又該第二通訊單元、警示單 元、儲存單元及輸入單元分別電性連接該第二處理單元 ，而該第二通訊單元係接收該第一通訊單元輸出之生理 訊號，並將其輸入至該第二處理單元，該第二處理單元 則將該生理訊號運算處理後，依據該生理訊號控制該警 示單元輸出一警示訊號，該儲存單元則儲存該生理訊號 ，又該輸入單元係產生一量測參數，該第二處理單元則 接收該量測參數並運算處理後產生該量測訊號，而該第 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 二通訊單元並輸出該量測訊號。 上述之警示單元更進一步包括一顯示螢幕，藉以清 楚顯示洗賢患者'目前之生理訊號，使醫護人員掌握量測 時間。 上述之第一通訊單元及第二通訊單元係為有線傳輸 模組。 上述之第一通訊單元及該第二通訊單元係為無線傳 輸模組，其中之無線模組係利用Zigbee、Bluetooth或 W i F i之任一模組。 上述之遠端伺服監控裝置係更進一步包括一長距離 通訊單元。 上述之長距離通訊單元係為GSM、PHS、CDMA、衛星 電話或GPRS之任一模組，藉由長距離通訊單元能以語音 或簡訊方式通知家屬目前洗腎患者之生理狀況。 本創作係具有下列優點： · 1. 同時量測及監控多位洗腎患者之生理狀況，具有 高量測效率。 2. 具有遠端監控之功能，單一醫護人員即能監看多 位患者之生理狀況。 3. 透過雙向「溝通模式」，監控端的醫護人員可於 必要時透過遠端伺服監控裝置控制遠端患者的量測參數 ，使遠端的生理量測裝置執行遠端自動量測、遠端定時 量測、遠端手動量測，遠端再量測等功能。 4. 一對多的監控模式，能減輕醫護人員之負擔，使 單一醫護人力可以照顧更多的洗腎病人，且不用逐一巡 視病床執行量測。 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 M384648 5. 對每洗月患者而^，其每次量測的生理數據均 被荒集及儲存，可以據以製作單位時間内的生理圖表， 供醫護人員、洗腎患者、家屬參考之用。 6. 本創作具有長距離無線通訊之功能，透過長距離 之無線通訊能在第-時間將患者的特殊生理狀況及量測 資料自動傳送於病患家屬或所設定之特定人士，達到遠 端照護與家>1告知之目的，提高洗腎病房的服務品質。 【實施方式】 [0004] 综合上述技術特徵，本創作之—較佳實施例係為一 種應用於洗腎室之監控系統，包括： 至少一生理量測裝置（1)，如第一圖所示，該生理量 測裝置⑴係包括—生理量測單元⑴）、—第一處理單元 (12)及一第一通訊單元（13),該第一處理單元（12)電性 連接該生理量測單元⑴），該第—通訊單元（13)則電性 連接該第一處理單元（12)，而該生理量測單元（11)係產 生一生理訊號，該第一處理單元（12)則對應接收該生理 訊號，並將其運算處理後，由該第一通訊單元（13)輸出 ，又該第一通訊單元（13)並接收一量測訊號。 遠螭伺服監控裝置（2)，如第二圖所示，係包括一 第二通訊單元（21)、一第二處理單元（22)、一警示單元 (23)、一儲存單元（24)及一輸入單元（25)，又該第二通 Λ單元（21)、警示單元（23)、儲存單元（24)及輸入單元 (25)分別電性連接該第二處理單元（22),而該第二通訊 單元（21)係接收該第一通訊單元（13)輸出之生理訊號， 並將其輸入至該第二處理單元（22)，該第二處理單元 表單編號Α0101 第6頁/共15頁 (22)則將該生理訊號運算處理後，依據該生理訊號控制 该警不單元（23)輸出一警示訊號，該儲存單元（24)則儲 存该生理訊號，又該輸入單元（2 5 )係產生一量測參數， 該第二處理單元（22)則接收該量測參數並運算處理後產 生該量測訊號，而該第二通訊單元（21)並輸出該量測訊 號，該量測訊號係包括定時量測之量測時間等。 本實施例中該第一通訊單元（13)及第二通訊單元 (21)係為無線傳輸模組，其中之無線傳輸模組係利用 Zigbee、Bluetooth或WiFi之任一模組，且遠端伺服監 控裝置（2)又更進一步包括一長距離通訊單元（26)，該長 距離通訊單元（26)係為GSM、PHS、CDMA、衛星電話或 GPRS之任一模組’藉由長距離通訊單元（26)能以語音或 簡訊方式通知家屬目前洗腎患者之生理狀況β 使用時，如第三、四圖所示，首先每一個患者係配 帶一個生理量測裝置（1)，而該生理量測單元（11)則量測 患者本身之血壓、心跳或體溫等生理訊號’接著將所量 測到之生理訊號透過第一處理單元（1 2 )處理後，再經由 第一通訊單元（13)發送出去’當遠端伺服監控裝置（2)之 第二通訊單元（21)接收到生理訊號時’該生理訊號係經 由第一處理單元（22)傳送至儲存單元（24)進行儲存，進 而使醫護人員藉由患者所記錄之生理訊號分析其洗腎之 情況，同時該第二處理單元（22)將該生理訊號運算處理 後’依據該生理訊號控制該警示單元（23)輸出一警示訊 號，例如由顯示螢幕（231)顯示、由喇叭發出聲響或由 LED發出亮光等，使醫護人員得知患者目前之生理情況是 否異常’當患者之生理訊號異常時，該警示單元（23)係 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共15頁 M384648 會經由顯示螢幕（231)顯示異常畫面通知醫護人員，亦同 時藉由長距離通訊單元（26)發出一語音或簡訊通知家屬 患者之狀況，使家屬能在第一時間掌握或者狀況，此外 遠端伺服監控裝置（2)亦可經由長距離通訊單元（26)傳送 病患量測資料於病患家屬或所設定之特定人士，達到遠 端照護與家屬告知之目的。另外，醫護人員係可透過該 遠端伺服監控裝置（2)之輸入單元（25)輸入定時量測之量 測時間等量測參數’使輸入之量測參數經由第二處理單 元（2 2 )轉換成設定時間之量測訊號，而由該第，二通訊單 元（21)將量測訊號傳送至第一訊通訊單元（13)，使第— 處理單元（12)藉由量測訊號之設定時間操取生理訊號， 使生理訊號再回傳至遠端伺服監控裝置（2)，使本創作具 有「遠端雙向溝通」之功能，除了使醫護人員能監看患 者之生理狀況外’亦可控制患者量測之參數。 此外，本創作之儲存單元（24)可以儲存每一洗腎患 者之每次量測的生理訊號，並據以製作個人化的生理統 計圖表或統計數據，以輔助醫護人員執行診斷，亦能提 供家屬執行健康照護之依據。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖係為本創作生理量測裝置之電路方塊圖。 第二圖係為本創作遠端伺服監控裝置之電路方塊圖 〇 第三圖係為本創作實施時之示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作實施一對多雙向監控之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 表單編號A0101 M384648M384648 V. New description: [New technology field] [0001] This creation department is concerned with a monitoring system applied to dialysis room, especially a monitoring system for monitoring physiological changes in dialysis patients during dialysis, so that medical care Personnel can change the measurement parameters of dialysis patients and learn the current physiological condition of patients through wireless or wired transmission. [Prior Art] [0002] Generally, the dialysis system of dialysis patients is achieved through a dialysis machine. When the dialysis dialysis course is performed, the dialysis machine introduces pure water into the dilution line to dilute the solution, and then the pump. The drug solution is taken out and sent to the hemodialyzer, and on the other side, the blood of the dialysis patient is withdrawn and connected to the hemodialyzer via a blood transfusion circuit, so that the blood of the dialysis patient and the diluted drug solution are Dialysis is performed in a hemodialyzer to remove toxins from the blood, but at the same time it is diagnosed as necessary to monitor its physiological signals, it is still used by large-scale monitoring instruments to be monitored by wire transmission, for example, the Republic of China Announcement No. M331 959 The patent case discloses a dialysis chair for the patient to maintain a semi-shoulder sitting posture when dialysis, adding a movement device and an electronic scale, and the exercise device is set on a step platform at the front end of a seat body. On the other hand, let the patient perform a two-step exercise while dialysis to accelerate the circulation of blood, and enhance the effect of dialysis treatment; and the entire dialysis chair set is set at the electronic scale. On the other hand, it is possible to monitor the weight change of the patient at any time. However, the above-mentioned devices need to be examined one by one by the medical staff, which not only causes inconvenience to the patient's activities but also the burden on the medical staff, and there are medical personnel who need to take care of more than one person at the same time. If the patient is temporarily unnoticed, the risk of the patient's sudden condition may not be dealt with in a timely manner. Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 15 M384648 The above device only provides changes in the patient's measured body weight, and No other physiological signals (such as blood pressure, pulse and body temperature) are measured, and the above device needs to be integrated on the patient's reclining chair. It is not easy to move or replace. The physiological signal is transmitted wirelessly in one direction only. The medical staff monitors the physiological changes of the patient and cannot control the parameters of the monitoring. [New content] [0003] The purpose of this creation is to provide medical personnel with the central remote servo monitoring device to simultaneously monitor the physiological status of multiple dialysis patients. Therefore, this creation provides a monitoring system for dialysis rooms. The method includes: at least one physiological measuring device, the physiological measuring device includes a physiological measuring unit, a first processing unit and a first communication unit, wherein the first processing unit is electrically connected to the physiological measuring unit, the first a communication unit is electrically connected to the first processing unit, and the physiological measurement unit generates a physiological signal, and the first processing unit correspondingly receives the physiological signal, and after the operation processing, the first communication unit Outputting, the first communication unit receives a measurement signal; a remote servo monitoring device includes a second communication unit, a second processing unit, a warning unit, a storage unit and an input unit, and The second communication unit, the warning unit, the storage unit and the input unit are respectively electrically connected to the second processing unit, and the second communication unit receives the first The physiological signal outputted by the unit is input to the second processing unit, and the second processing unit processes the physiological signal, and controls the warning unit to output a warning signal according to the physiological signal, and the storage unit stores The physiological signal, the input unit generates a measurement parameter, and the second processing unit receives the measurement parameter and generates the measurement signal after the operation, and the first form number A0101 is 4 pages/15 pages. The communication unit outputs the measurement signal. The above warning unit further includes a display screen for clearly displaying the current physiological signal of the patient, so that the medical staff can grasp the measurement time. The first communication unit and the second communication unit are wired transmission modules. The first communication unit and the second communication unit are wireless transmission modules, and the wireless module uses any one of Zigbee, Bluetooth or W i F i. The remote servo monitoring device described above further includes a long distance communication unit. The above-mentioned long-distance communication unit is any one of GSM, PHS, CDMA, satellite telephone or GPRS, and the long-distance communication unit can inform the family of the physiological condition of the current dialysis patient by voice or short message. This creative department has the following advantages: 1. Simultaneous measurement and monitoring of the physiological status of multiple dialysis patients, with high measurement efficiency. 2. With remote monitoring function, a single medical staff can monitor the physiological status of multiple patients. 3. Through the two-way "communication mode", the medical staff at the monitoring end can control the measurement parameters of the remote patient through the remote servo monitoring device when necessary, so that the remote physiological measuring device performs remote automatic measurement and remote timing. Measurement, remote manual measurement, remote re-measurement and other functions. 4. One-to-many monitoring mode can reduce the burden on medical staff, so that a single medical staff can take care of more dialysis patients without having to patrol the bed one by one. Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 15 M384648 5. For each patient who washes the month, the physiological data of each measurement is discarded and stored, and the physiological chart can be made according to the unit time for medical treatment. Personnel, dialysis patients, family members refer to use. 6. This creation has the function of long-distance wireless communication. Through long-distance wireless communication, the patient's special physiological condition and measurement data can be automatically transmitted to the patient's family or the specific person set up at the first time to achieve remote care. With the purpose of home >1, improve the service quality of the dialysis ward. [Embodiment] [0004] In combination with the above technical features, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a monitoring system applied to a dialysis room, comprising: at least one physiological measuring device (1), as shown in the first figure The physiological measuring device (1) includes a physiological measuring unit (1), a first processing unit (12) and a first communication unit (13), and the first processing unit (12) is electrically connected to the physiological measuring unit. Unit (1)), the first communication unit (13) is electrically connected to the first processing unit (12), and the physiological measurement unit (11) generates a physiological signal, and the first processing unit (12) corresponds to After receiving the physiological signal and processing the same, the first communication unit (13) outputs the first communication unit (13) and receives a measurement signal. The servo monitoring device (2), as shown in the second figure, includes a second communication unit (21), a second processing unit (22), a warning unit (23), a storage unit (24), and An input unit (25), the second communication unit (21), the warning unit (23), the storage unit (24), and the input unit (25) are electrically connected to the second processing unit (22), respectively. The second communication unit (21) receives the physiological signal output by the first communication unit (13) and inputs it to the second processing unit (22), the second processing unit form number Α0101, page 6 of 15 Page (22), after the physiological signal is processed, the alarm unit (23) outputs a warning signal according to the physiological signal, and the storage unit (24) stores the physiological signal, and the input unit (2 5) Generating a measurement parameter, the second processing unit (22) receives the measurement parameter and performs processing to generate the measurement signal, and the second communication unit (21) outputs the measurement signal, the measurement The signal system includes the measurement time of the timing measurement and the like. In this embodiment, the first communication unit (13) and the second communication unit (21) are wireless transmission modules, wherein the wireless transmission module utilizes any module of Zigbee, Bluetooth or WiFi, and the remote servo The monitoring device (2) further includes a long-distance communication unit (26), which is a module of GSM, PHS, CDMA, satellite phone or GPRS' by a long-distance communication unit (26) can inform the family of the current physiological condition of the dialysis patients by voice or short message. When using, as shown in the third and fourth figures, each patient is first equipped with a physiological measuring device (1), and the physiological The measuring unit (11) measures physiological signals such as blood pressure, heartbeat or body temperature of the patient', and then processes the measured physiological signals through the first processing unit (12), and then passes through the first communication unit (13). Sending 'When the second communication unit (21) of the remote servo monitoring device (2) receives the physiological signal, the physiological signal is transmitted to the storage unit (24) via the first processing unit (22) for storage, and further Assisting medical staff The physiological signal recorded by the patient analyzes the condition of dialysis, and the second processing unit (22) processes the physiological signal to control the warning unit (23) to output a warning signal according to the physiological signal, for example, by displaying the screen. (231) Display, sound from the horn or light from the LED, so that the medical staff knows whether the patient's current physiological condition is abnormal. 'When the patient's physiological signal is abnormal, the warning unit (23) is the form number A0101. / 15 pages of M384648 will inform the medical staff through the display screen (231) to display the abnormal screen. At the same time, the long-distance communication unit (26) sends out a voice or newsletter to inform the family members of the situation, so that the family can grasp it in the first time or In addition, the remote servo monitoring device (2) can also transmit the patient measurement data to the patient's family or the specific person set by the long-distance communication unit (26) to achieve the purpose of remote care and family notification. In addition, the medical staff can input the measurement parameter such as the measurement time of the timing measurement through the input unit (25) of the remote servo monitoring device (2) to make the input measurement parameter via the second processing unit (2 2 ) Converted into a set time measurement signal, and the second and second communication units (21) transmit the measurement signal to the first communication unit (13), so that the first processing unit (12) is set by the measurement signal Time to take physiological signals, so that the physiological signals are transmitted back to the remote servo monitoring device (2), so that the creation has the function of "distal two-way communication", in addition to enabling the medical staff to monitor the physiological condition of the patient. Control the parameters of the patient measurement. In addition, the storage unit (24) of the present invention can store the physiological signals of each measurement of each dialysis patient, and prepare personalized physiological statistical charts or statistical data to assist the medical staff to perform diagnosis, and can also provide Family members rely on the basis of health care. [Simple Description of the Drawings] [0005] The first figure is a circuit block diagram of the creation physiological measuring device. The second figure is a circuit block diagram of the remote servo monitoring device of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of one-to-many two-way monitoring for the creation of the creation. [Main component symbol description] Form No. A0101 M384648
[0006] (1 ) 生理量測裝置 (11) 生理量測單元 (12) 第一處理單元 (13) 第一通訊單先 (2 ) 遠端伺服監控裝置 (21) 第二通訊單元 (22) 第二處理單元 (23) 警示單元 (231) 顯示螢幕 (24) 儲存單元 (25) 輸入單元 (26) 長距離通訊單元[0006] (1) Physiological measuring device (11) Physiological measuring unit (12) First processing unit (13) First communication single first (2) Remote servo monitoring device (21) Second communication unit (22) Second Processing Unit (23) Warning Unit (231) Display Screen (24) Storage Unit (25) Input Unit (26) Long Distance Communication Unit
表單編號A0101 第9頁/共15頁Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 15