M384.227 099年05月11日核正替換頁 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [00013 本創作係與鎖具有關，特別有關於一種電磁鎖。 【先前技術】 [0002] 隨著科技的進步，機械式的門鎖已逐漸被感應式的電磁 鎖取代，電磁鎖的設置不但可減輕習知繁瑣的開鎖程序 ，又可精簡管理員的人事成本，因此，極多數的大樓或 辦公室的門禁管理，皆以電磁鎖配合感應卡來替代。 [0003] 因應現代潮流所趨，已見有將電磁鎖應用在公眾場所的 置物櫃鎖或信箱鎖上，為了辨識在眾多的箱櫃中辨識何 者已被使用，電磁鎖可加附有訊號回饋裝置，如顯示螢 幕或燈號等，藉以清楚的看出各電磁鎖的上鎖狀態；再 者，鑑於安全或使用上的考量，一般電磁鎖又可區分為 通電上鎖或斷電上鎖兩種型式，通電上鎖式的電磁鎖會 在通電時令電磁鎖的鎖舌伸出而上鎖，另一方面，斷電 上式的電磁鎖則在斷電時令電磁鎖的鎖舌伸出而上鎖， 一般使用時，將電磁鎖内部的致動元件組裝方向調換， 即可將通電上鎖式的電磁鎖改成斷電上鎖的電磁鎖（亦即 雙用型電磁鎖具）。 [0004] 習知電磁鎖的訊號回饋可使用微動開關，利用電磁鎖的 致動元件作動時，推動微動開關上的壓掣片，再經由壓 掣片的壓掣以觸動該微動開關上的觸鈕，繼而將訊號傳 遞至顯示螢幕或燈號上；然，習知的微動開關係設於電 磁鎖中致動元件的旁側或後側，因此，致動元件與微動 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共19頁 M384227 [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] 099年05月11日梭正替換頁 開關兩者間的相對固定位置需經過調整設計，才使得致 動元件可壓掣到微動開關上的壓掣片，倘使再考慮到應 用在雙用型電磁鎖具時，更常因内部機構異動而造成開 關訊號或鎖掣異常的問題’對電磁鎖的裝設造成更多限 制，進而影響施工上的便利性。 有鑑於此’本創作人為改善並解決上述之缺失，乃特潛 心研究並配合學理之運用’終於提出一種設計合理且有 效改善上述缺失之本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之一目的’在於提供一種電磁鎖具，以簡化電磁 鎖具及微動開關的組設方式，並可硌實她^動微動開關 本創作之另一目的，在於提供一種具有提示功能的電磁 鎖具，其係在壓掣件壓掣或釋放微動開關的觸鈕時，將 訊號傳遞至電路板並令發光遽發:光· 為了達成上述之目的，本創，辱—種電磁鎖具，包括 -基座、-致動元件、一電路板、一微動開關、一發光 體及Μ件，基座包含㈣，致動元件絲在座體上 ’致動元件具有能夠產生線性移動的推桿，電路板固定 在致動聽的側邊，微動開關設置在電路板上，且具有 與電路板電性連接的職，發光體電性連接電路板，、壓 ^件具有穿接在座體上_接段、連接推桿_定段及 連接樞接^和固定段的_段，壓掣段對應觸鈕的位置 而設置’其中’推桿受驅動時將帶動㈣件產生擺動， 表單編號Α0101 第4 頁/共19頁M384.227 May 11, 099 nuclear replacement page V. New description: [New technology field] [00013 This creation department is related to locks, especially regarding an electromagnetic lock. [Prior Art] [0002] With the advancement of technology, mechanical door locks have gradually been replaced by inductive electromagnetic locks. The setting of electromagnetic locks can not only reduce the cumbersome unlocking procedures, but also streamline the personnel costs of administrators. Therefore, the access control of most buildings or offices is replaced by an electromagnetic lock with a proximity card. [0003] In response to the trend of modern times, lock locks or letterbox locks have been used to apply electromagnetic locks in public places. In order to identify which ones have been used in many cabinets, the electromagnetic locks can be accompanied by signal feedback. The device, such as the display screen or the light number, can clearly see the locked state of each electromagnetic lock; in addition, in view of safety or use considerations, the general electromagnetic lock can be further divided into power-on lock or power-off lock. In the type, the energized lock-type electromagnetic lock will make the lock of the electromagnetic lock protrude and lock when the power is on. On the other hand, the electromagnetic lock of the power-off type will extend the lock tongue of the electromagnetic lock when the power is cut off. When the lock is used, the assembly direction of the actuating component inside the electromagnetic lock is changed, and the energized lock-type electromagnetic lock can be changed into the electromagnetic lock with the power-off lock (that is, the dual-purpose electromagnetic lock). [0004] The signal feedback of the conventional electromagnetic lock can use a micro switch. When the actuating element of the electromagnetic lock is actuated, the pressing piece on the micro switch is pushed, and then the pressure of the pressing piece is pressed to touch the touch on the micro switch. Button, which in turn transmits the signal to the display screen or signal; however, the conventional micro-motion relationship is provided on the side or rear side of the actuating element in the electromagnetic lock, therefore, the actuating element and the jog form number A0101 page 3 / Total 19 pages M384227 [0005] [0007] [0008] [0008] On May 11, 099, the relative fixed position between the shuttle replacement page switches needs to be adjusted to make the actuating element can be pressed to the micro motion. If the pressure-pressing piece on the switch is considered to be applied to the dual-purpose electromagnetic lock, the problem of abnormal switching signal or lock is caused by the internal mechanism change, which imposes more restrictions on the installation of the electromagnetic lock, thus affecting Convenience in construction. In view of the fact that this creator has improved and solved the above-mentioned shortcomings, he has devoted himself to researching and cooperating with the use of academics. Finally, he proposed a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects. [New content] One of the purposes of this creation is to provide an electromagnetic lock to simplify the assembly of electromagnetic locks and micro-switches, and to consolidate the other purpose of her creation of micro-switches, is to provide a hint function. The electromagnetic lock is used to transmit the signal to the circuit board and to emit the light when the pressure piece is pressed or the touch button of the micro switch is released, and the light is emitted: In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is an insult and an electromagnetic lock. The utility model comprises a base, an actuating element, a circuit board, a micro switch, an illuminant and a raft, the base comprises (4), and the actuating element wire is on the seat body. The actuating element has a push rod capable of linear movement. The circuit board is fixed on the side of the actuating layer, the micro switch is disposed on the circuit board, and has a position electrically connected to the circuit board, the illuminant is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the pressing member has the connecting body _ the connecting piece , connect the push rod _ fixed segment and connect the pivot joint ^ and the fixed segment _ segment, the pressure clamp segment corresponds to the position of the touch button and set the 'where' the push rod is driven to drive (four) pieces to swing, form number Α 0101 page 4 / 19
M384227 099年05月11日按正替换頁 而使壓掣件對觸鈕作壓掣或釋放的作動，觸鈕的作動訊 號會傳遞至電路板並令發光體發光。 [0009] 本創作之再一目的，在於提供一種雙用型的電磁鎖具， 係將其蓋體之一端設有一穿孔，另一端具有一凸罩，再 依電源使用型式（通電上鎖或斷電上鎖），旋轉蓋體的組 合方向即可調換上鎖型式。 [0010] 相較於習知，本創作之電磁鎖具，係將一壓掣件連接在 致動元件的推桿上，當推桿受驅動時產生線性移動時會 # 帶動壓掣件擺動，以壓掣或釋放微動開關的彈片，由於 壓掣件會跟隨著致動元件移動而擺動，並可確實地壓掣 在微動開關的彈片上，故微鸯r開關的觸鈕經由壓掣件及 彈片的壓掣，會即時、精確地反應電磁鎖具的啟閉狀態 ，據此，電磁鎖與微動開關兩者間的相對固定位置不需 經過嚴密的設計及調整，裝設上更省時、簡單；此外， 藉由本創作之電磁鎖結構，僅需旋轉蓋體、改變蓋體的 前、後組設方向，即可調換電源使用型式（通電上鎖或斷 ® 電上鎖），達到雙用型電磁鎖具的功效，更增加本創作之 * 實用性及便利性。 【實施方式】 [0011] 有關本創作之詳細說明及技術内容，配合圖式說明如下 ，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，.並非用來對本創 作加以限制者。 [0012] 請參照第一圖至第三圖，係分別為本創作之電磁鎖具的 立體分解圖、立體組合示意圖及立體外觀圖；本創作之 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共19頁 [0013] 099年05月11日梭正替換頁 電磁鎖具1包括一基座10、-致動元件20、一電路板3〇、 一微動開關31及一壓擎件50。 該基座10包含一座體1丨及罩設於該座體丨丨之一蓋體12， δ亥座體11及該蓋體12係相互蓋合以形成有一容置空間1〇〇 。該谷置空間100中裝置有該致動元件2〇，該致動元件2〇 具有此夠產生線性移動的一推桿21，該推桿21的一端可 螺設有一帽蓋而形成一壓掣部211 ,其另一端則設為一舌 部212，該蓋體12的一端對應該舌部21 2處設有一穿孔 - 120，以供該舌部212自該蓋體12伸出，該蓋體12另一端 _ 具有一凸罩122，該壓掣部211可在該凸罩122中往復移 動。 ''卜 [0014] 該電路板30固定在該致動元件2&的一側邊，該電路板3〇 上設置有一微動開關31，該微動開關31具有一觸鈕311及 一彈片312，該觸鈕311與該電路板3〇電性連接，該彈片 312連接在該微動開關31上，其係用钤壓掣該觸鈕31 i以 將訊號傳遞至該電路板30 ;收外，該電路板3〇上另置有 一發光體33，該發光體33輿第電绛板3〇電性連接，在該 纏 微動開關31的觸紐311被觸動後，其訊號會回傳至該電路 - 板30，並反應至該發光體33上；本實施例令，該發光體 33設為一發光二極體，其可發出光源以顯示該致動元件 20的作動狀態，因此，該蓋體12在對應該發光體33的設 置處設有一開孔121，使該發光體33所發出的光可自該開 孔121處透出；此外，該電路板3〇上可包括有另一微動開 關32，以將該電磁鎖具1的作動訊號分遞出去，該二微動 開關31、32平行並列設置在該電路板30上，該微動開關 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共19頁 M384227 099年05月11日修正替換頁 32亦具有與該電路板30電性連接的一觸鈕321及連接於其 上的一彈片322，該二微動開關31、32的彈片312、322 係設置在該壓掣件50的内側，該二彈片312、322會受該 壓掣件50的壓掣而壓掣其觸鈕311、321。 [0015] 該壓掣件50具有穿接在該座體11上的一樞接段51、連接 該推桿21的一固定段52及連接該枢接段51及該固定段52 的一壓掣段53，該壓掣段53對應該觸鈕321的位置而配設 ，本實施例中，該壓掣件50具有二壓掣段53及二樞接段 51，該二壓掣段53分別延伸在該固定段52的二端，且該 二壓掣段53分別壓掣每一該微動開關31、32的彈片312 、322，另外，該二樞接段51分别自該壓掣段53的末端向 外延伸，並穿接在該座體11上，據此，該固定段52可呈U 形以環套該推桿21的壓掣部211，且該固定段52擋設在該 壓掣部211的底面而連接該推桿21 ;惟任何熟習該項技藝 之人必會知曉其形狀並非固定不變，實際實施時亦可設 為其他樣態。此外，該座體11的内面設有一組固定孔111 、：112，該壓掣件50的二樞接段51即對應穿設在該組固定 孔 111、11 2 中。 [0016] 請另參照第四圖及第五圖，係分別為本創作之電磁鎖具 用於斷電上鎖型之應用示意圖及動作示意圖；使用時， 將該電磁鎖具1固定在一掀門la上，再將一擋固件2a固定 在待鎖的一門口或一箱櫃2上（該電磁鎖具1及該擂固件2a 的設置處亦可為互換），該擋固件2a上需設有一通孔20a ，以供容置該電磁鎖具1的舌部212，當該電磁鎖具1上鎖 時，其舌部212會伸出至該通孔20a内而上鎖，此時，該 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共19頁 M384227 099年05月11日修正替換頁 致動元件20的壓掣部211會帶動該壓掣件50擺動，該壓掣 件50再對該微動開關32的彈片322進行壓掣，據此，該彈 片322可確實地觸動該觸鈕321，該觸鈕321被觸動後的 訊號會回饋給該電路板30，該電路板30即發出訊號至該 發光體3 3 ’令該發光體3 3發光，本實施例中，該光源會 發光並自該開孔121處透出，以顯示該電磁鎖具1處於上 鎖狀態。M384227 On May 11, 099, according to the replacement page, the pressure button is pressed or released, and the actuation signal of the button is transmitted to the circuit board and the illuminator is illuminated. [0009] A further object of the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose electromagnetic lock, which has a perforation at one end of the cover body and a convex cover at the other end, and then is used according to the power supply type (powered to lock or power off) Locking), the combination of the rotating cover can change the locking type. [0010] Compared with the prior art, the electromagnetic lock of the present invention connects a pressing member to the push rod of the actuating member, and when the push rod is driven to move linearly, it will drive the pressing member to swing. Pressing or releasing the spring piece of the micro switch, since the pressing piece will swing following the movement of the actuating element and can be positively pressed on the spring piece of the micro switch, the touch button of the micro switch is via the pressing piece and the elastic piece The pressure will instantly and accurately reflect the opening and closing state of the electromagnetic lock. Accordingly, the relative fixed position between the electromagnetic lock and the micro switch does not need to be strictly designed and adjusted, and the installation is more time-saving and simple; In addition, with the electromagnetic lock structure of the present invention, it is only necessary to rotate the cover body and change the front and rear assembly directions of the cover body, so that the power supply type can be exchanged (power-on locking or power-off locking) to achieve dual-purpose electromagnetic The effectiveness of the lock increases the practicality and convenience of the creation. [Embodiment] The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, but the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the creation. [0012] Please refer to the first to third figures, which are respectively an exploded perspective view, a three-dimensional combination diagram and a stereoscopic appearance view of the electromagnetic lock of the present invention; the form number of the creation A0101 page 5 / 19 pages [0013] On May 11, 099, the shuttle replacement page electromagnetic lock 1 includes a base 10, an actuating member 20, a circuit board 3A, a micro switch 31, and a presser member 50. The base 10 includes a body 1 and a cover 12 that is disposed on the base body. The y-shaped seat body 11 and the cover body 12 are covered with each other to form an accommodating space 1 。. The accommodating element 2 装置 has the actuating element 2 〇, the actuating element 2 〇 has a push rod 21 capable of linear movement, and the push rod 21 can be screwed with a cap to form a pressure The other end of the cover portion 211 is defined as a tongue portion 212. One end of the cover body 12 is provided with a through hole 120 at the tongue portion 21 2 for the tongue portion 212 to protrude from the cover body 12. The other end _ has a convex cover 122 that is reciprocally movable in the convex cover 122. The circuit board 30 is fixed on one side of the actuating component 2 & a micro switch 31 is disposed on the circuit board 3 , and the micro switch 31 has a touch button 311 and a spring piece 312 . The touch button 311 is electrically connected to the circuit board 3, and the elastic piece 312 is connected to the micro switch 31, and the touch button 31 i is pressed to transmit the signal to the circuit board 30. An illuminant 33 is further disposed on the board 3, and the illuminator 33 is electrically connected to the galvanic board 3, and after the 311 of the writhing switch 31 is touched, the signal is returned to the circuit board. And illuminating the illuminator 33 An opening 121 is formed in the portion corresponding to the illuminator 33, so that the light emitted by the illuminator 33 can be transmitted through the opening 121. In addition, the circuit board 3 can include another micro switch 32. The operation signal of the electromagnetic lock 1 is separated, and the two micro switches 31 and 32 are arranged side by side in parallel in the circuit. On the 30th, the micro switch form number A0101 page 6 / 19 pages M384227 011, the modified replacement page 32 also has a touch button 321 electrically connected to the circuit board 30 and a shrapnel connected thereto 322, the elastic pieces 312, 322 of the two micro-switches 31, 32 are disposed on the inner side of the pressing member 50, and the two elastic pieces 312, 322 are pressed by the pressing member 50 to press the contact buttons 311, 321 . [0015] The pressing member 50 has a pivoting portion 51 connected to the base body 11, a fixing portion 52 connecting the push rod 21, and a pressing portion connecting the pivoting portion 51 and the fixing portion 52. The segment 53 is disposed corresponding to the position of the button 321 . In the embodiment, the pressing member 50 has a second pressing section 53 and two pivoting sections 51 , and the two pressing sections 53 respectively extend. At the two ends of the fixing section 52, the two pressing sections 53 respectively press the elastic pieces 312 and 322 of each of the micro switches 31 and 32, and the two pivoting sections 51 respectively end from the end of the pressing section 53 Extending outwardly and extending through the base body 11, the fixing portion 52 can be U-shaped to surround the pressing portion 211 of the push rod 21, and the fixing portion 52 is disposed at the pressing portion The pusher 21 is connected to the bottom surface of the 211; however, anyone familiar with the art will know that the shape is not fixed, and may be set to other forms during actual implementation. In addition, the inner surface of the base 11 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 111, 112, and the two pivoting segments 51 of the pressing member 50 are correspondingly disposed in the set of fixing holes 111, 11 2 . [0016] Please refer to the fourth figure and the fifth figure separately, which are respectively a schematic diagram of the application of the electromagnetic lock for the power-off lock type and an action diagram; in use, the electromagnetic lock 1 is fixed at a door la The second firmware 2a is fixed to a door or a cabinet 2 to be locked (the electromagnetic lock 1 and the mounting portion 2a may be interchanged), and a through hole is required in the stopper 2a. 20a for receiving the tongue 212 of the electromagnetic lock 1. When the electromagnetic lock 1 is locked, the tongue 212 protrudes into the through hole 20a and is locked. At this time, the form number A0101 is 7 Page 19 of 19 M384227 Correction of the replacement page actuation element 20 of the replacement page 20 will cause the compression member 50 to swing, and the compression member 50 will compress the elastic piece 322 of the micro switch 32. According to this, the elastic piece 322 can positively touch the touch button 321 , and the signal after the touch button 321 is touched is fed back to the circuit board 30 , and the circuit board 30 sends a signal to the illuminant 3 3 ' to enable the illuminating The body 3 3 emits light. In this embodiment, the light source emits light and emerges from the opening 121 to display the electromagnetic lock. 1 in the locked state.
[00Π]另一方面，當供電至該致動元件2〇時，該推桿21受驅動 產生線性移動，該舌部21 2離開該通孔20a而呈開鎖狀態 ’此時，該推桿21的壓掣部211不會對該壓掣件50進行壓 掣’該微動開關32的彈片觸i™3.21即被釋放，其 ^ ft 1 訊號回饋給該電路板3〇，該板;3·0呷令光源熄滅，以 顯示該電磁鎖具1係處於開鎖狀態。 [0018]再者，請續參照第六圖及第七圖，係分別為本創作之電 磁鎖具用於通電上鎖型之應用;示意圖及動作示意圖；將 電磁鎖具Γ應用在通電上鎖型時，僅需旋轉該蓋體12以 · _ 調換该蓋體12的前、後端’費该致，動元件2 〇受驅動時即 可上鎖（通電上鎖），令該推桿21的壓掣部211可伸出或離 開該擋固件2a的通孔20a，另外，該推桿21的舌部212則 封罩在該蓋體12的凸罩122内往復移動，據此，即使不是 專業人士，經由轉換該蓋體12的前、後方向，即可輕易 轉I通電上鎖或斷電上鎖的使用型式，以解決先前技術 中因内部機構異動而造成開關訊號或鎖掣異常的問題。 表單編號A0101 [0019] u上所職為本創作之㈣實施例，非用以限定本創作 之專利範圍，其他運用本創作之專利精神之等效變化， aJb· i 第8頁/共19頁 M384227 [0020] [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] 099年05月11日梭正替換頁[00Π] On the other hand, when the power supply to the actuating element 2〇, the push rod 21 is driven to generate a linear movement, the tongue portion 21 2 leaves the through hole 20a to be in an unlocked state. At this time, the push rod 21 The pressing portion 211 does not compress the pressing member 50. The spring contact iTM3.21 of the micro switch 32 is released, and the ^ft 1 signal is fed back to the circuit board 3〇, the board; 3·0 The light source is turned off to indicate that the electromagnetic lock 1 is in an unlocked state. [0018] Furthermore, please refer to the sixth and seventh figures, respectively, for the application of the electromagnetic lock for the power-on locking type; schematic and action schematic; when the electromagnetic lock is applied to the power-on lock type It is only necessary to rotate the cover 12 to replace the front and rear ends of the cover 12, and the movable member 2 can be locked (powered and locked) when driven, so that the pressure of the push rod 21 is pressed. The shank portion 211 can extend or leave the through hole 20a of the stopper 2a, and the tongue portion 212 of the push rod 21 is reciprocally moved in the convex cover 122 of the cover body 12, thereby even if it is not a professional By switching the front and rear directions of the cover 12, the use pattern of the power-on lock or the power-off lock can be easily turned to solve the problem that the switching signal or the lock is abnormal due to internal mechanism change in the prior art. Form No. A0101 [0019] The above-mentioned (4) embodiment of the creation is not intended to limit the scope of patents of this creation, and the equivalent changes of other patents using this creation, aJb·i Page 8 of 19 [0024] [0024] [0024] [0024] On May 11, 099, the shuttle is replacing the page.
[0025] [0026] [0027][0027] [0027]
均應俱屬本創作之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之電磁鎖具的立體分解圖； 第二圖係本創作之電磁鎖具的立體組合示意圖； 第三圖係本創作之電磁鎖具的立體外觀圖； 第四圖係本創作之電磁鎖具斷電上鎖型的應用示意圖； 第五圖係本創作之電磁鎖具斷電上鎖型的動作示意； 第六圖係本創作之電磁鎖具通電上鎖型的應用示意圖； 以及 第七圖係本創作之電磁鎖具通電上鎮型.的動作示意。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、1’電磁鎖具 la掀門 2箱櫃 2a擋固件 20a通孔 10基座 100容置空間 11座體 111固定孔 112固定孔 12蓋體 120穿孔 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共19頁 M384227 099年05月11日按正替换頁 121開孔 122凸罩 2 0致動元件 21推桿 211壓掣部 21 2舌部 30電路板 31、32微動開關 311、 321 觸鈕 312、 322彈片 33發光體 50壓掣件 51樞接段 52固定段 53壓掣段 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共19頁All should be covered by the scope of this creation. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first diagram is an exploded view of the electromagnetic lock of the present invention; the second diagram is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the electromagnetic lock of the present creation; the third diagram is a three-dimensional appearance of the electromagnetic lock of the present invention; The figure is a schematic diagram of the application of the electromagnetic lock with the power-off lock type; the fifth figure is the action of the electromagnetic lock with the power-off lock type of the present invention; the sixth figure is the application diagram of the electromagnetic lock of the present invention. And the seventh figure is the action diagram of the electromagnetic lock of the creation of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1, 1' electromagnetic lock la door 2 cabinet 2a stopper 20a through hole 10 base 100 accommodation space 11 seat 111 fixing hole 112 fixing hole 12 cover 120 perforation form number A0101 Page / Total 19 pages M384227 011 May 11 Press positive replacement page 121 opening 122 convex cover 2 0 actuation element 21 push rod 211 compression part 21 2 tongue 30 circuit board 31, 32 micro switch 311, 321 touch Button 312, 322 spring 33 illuminant 50 compression member 51 pivoting section 52 fixed section 53 compression section form number A0101 page 10 / total 19 pages