M383193 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種壓扣開關緊急停止裝置，其係涉及於具 有安全防誤壓的安全開關技術領域’尤指針對壓扣開關的 防止誤觸的安全性設計。 【先前技術】 按由目前有一種是具備緊急停止的壓扣開關，其提供 了防止誤觸啟動的安全功能，如第八、九圖所示的結構。 其係包含一内設有開關結構的本體（80)，本體（80)頂側是 設置一面板（81)，面板（81)的一端設置一可活動掀移的安 全壓板（83)，不同於設置安全壓板（83)之處，面板（81)設 置一啟動鍵（84)與一停止鍵（86)，其中面板（81)對應啟動 鍵（84)的周圍形成一環圍部（82)，圍部（82)兩相對侧各凹 設一道U形的缺口（821)，啟動鍵（84)兩側各設置一孔 (841)，以供銷（85)自缺口（821)對準孔（841)插入。 在常態使用開關時，掀起安全壓板（83)，再將銷（85) 自缺口（821)、孔（841)抽出，即可按壓啟動鍵（84)造成位 移，並且接觸連通到本體（80)内的開關結構，產生啟動的 訊息，如果要停止啟動，則按壓停止鍵即可；在啟動鍵 (84)未被按壓的關閉狀態’為防止誤觸啟動鍵（84)，所以 將銷（85)自缺口（821)對準孔（841)插入，藉以銷（85)受到 缺口（821)的阻擋，因此橫向插穿的銷（85)便能防止啟動鍵 (84)往本體（80)内（圖面方向是為下方）縱向位移，阻止啟 動鍵（84)因位移而觸動開關結構，據以提供安全狀態。 M383193 雖然以銷（85)來插穿啟動鍵（84)可提供安全防誤壓 功能，但是不夠確實。由於銷（85)的一端頭部（851)會外露 出缺口（821)之外，以方便抽拿，但是銷（85)的外徑與孔 (841)、缺口（821)内徑呈鬆配合的狀態，很容易因為外力 不當接觸、碰觸而鬆動，甚至脫落、遺落於啟動鍵（84)之 外，使銷（85)脫離啟動鍵（84)，造成啟動鍵（84)在此空窗 時期不免發生被誤觸啟動的情形，安全管控作用出現漏洞。 ' 【新型内容】 _ 本創作者鑑於前述的問題，進而用心研究開發，因此 本創作主要目的係在提供一種壓扣開關緊急停止裝置，其 主要是定位座是以不需專用機械的簡單構造，提供拖布定 位的操作簡易無困難，亦可人工組裝而增加就業機會的實 用功效。 為了可達到前述的目的’本創作所運用的技術手段係 在於提供一種壓扣開關緊急停止裝置，其係一本體蓋設一 面板，該面板設置一可按壓的啟動鍵以及一停止鍵，該啟 參動鍵在兩相對側由底側朝上剖設一道跨槽，該面板一端活 動地設置一可掀開的安全壓板，其中： 該安全壓板一端是壓部，另一端是延伸呈U形的支 臂，該支臂末端是樞耳部，用以活動地設置於該面板，該 支臂在與該樞耳部有一適度距離處設置一第一定位部，該 壓部底側設置一突出狀的控制部，用以對應壓觸停止鍵， 而該面板相對該啟動鍵的周圍是設置一第二定位部，該第 、一疋位部是可分離的卡制型態；藉以按壓該安全壓板， 該第疋位部卡制於該第二定位部，而該控制部按壓該停 M383193 止鍵’得以防止縱使誤壓該啟動鍵所發生的啟動作用。 因此依據本創作的技術手段，本創作可以獲得的功效 簡要說明如下所列： 本創作是透過安全壓板設置第一定位部與控制部，而 本體的面板設置第二定位部，藉以按壓安全壓板，而使第 一定位部的卡柱進入第二定位部的限槽，透過頸口來限制 安全壓板反彈回位’以確保在按壓狀態，同時控制部同步 按壓停止鍵，造成停止鍵下移，縱使不慎誤壓啟動鍵，也 Φ 能經由停止鍵造成的下移連動狀態，阻止位移開關產生水 平位移的接點啟動作用’有效防止啟動鍵啟動機體運作， 提供有效確實的防誤觸安全效用，完全杜絕以往以插銷方 式造成可能掉落而失效的缺點’本創作的結構簡單而有效 實用。 【實施方式】 本創作係一種壓扣開關緊急停止裝置，如第 -圖 所示的外觀’其係一本體（70)於頂側面設置一面板（73)， • 面板（73)的一端設置一可活動掀移的安全壓板，不同 於設置安全壓板（10)之處則設置一啟動鍵（5〇)與一停止鍵 (55)。 請再參看第一、二、五圖，壓扣開關基本結構，為對 應啟動鍵（50)與停止鍵（55)產生作用，因此本體（70)在未 蓋合面板（73)的内部是安裝一位移開關（6〇)。其中透過一 包含有兩方孔（6 91)的鎖板（6 9)底側鎖固該位移開關 (60)，鎖板（69)兩端鎖固於本體（70)的頂侧緣上，以定位 該位移開關（60) ’而為配合啟動位移開關（6〇)，在位移開 M383193 關（60)各彈性安裝一第一推塊（65)、一第二推塊（67)，第 一、二推塊（65)(67)均各在底侧形成一呈傾斜的斜面 (651 )(671 ) ’以及第一、二推塊（65)(67)各配置一彈簧 (68) ’供彈簧（68)進入位移開關（6〇)内的設定位置，讓第 一、二推塊（65)(67)得壓縮彈簧（68)或是受彈簧（68)彈力 頂推’第一、二推塊（65)(67)反向於位移開關（60)的頂端 是伸出鎖板（69)的方孔（691)，本體（70)配合一固定片（71) 來鎖固於鎖板（69)上，並且固定片（71)也設具通孔（711)以 Φ 供第一、二推塊（65)(67)相繼朝此外伸出去，讓啟動鍵 (50)、停止鍵（55)底側分別對應抵壓第一、二推塊（65)(；67) 的頂側面，當按壓啟動鍵（50)或是停止鍵（55)，即可分別 透過第一、二推塊（65)(67)來觸動位移開關（60)產生作 用’前述的啟動鍵（50)在兩相對側由底側朝上剖設一道跨 槽（51); 其次’用以蓋合本體（70)的面板（73)是在固定片（71) 之上來蓋合，面板（73)對應讓啟動鍵（5〇)、停止鍵（55)外 • 露以方便手指按壓，所以對應啟動鍵（50)、停止鍵（55)分 別形成一第一孔（74)與第二孔（76)，第一孔（74)周圍延伸 一環圍部（75)，而安全壓板（1〇)枢設於面板（73)相鄰第一 孔（74)的位置，得以面向面板（73)上的啟動鍵（5〇)、停止 鍵（55) 〇 本創作的主要改變特點，如第三、四圖所示，是經由 安全壓板（10)設置一第一定位部（13)與一控制部（15)，而 面板（73)對應配合設置一第二定位部（16)，藉以提供防止 誤壓啟動鍵（50)的安全功能。其中，該安全壓板（1〇)一端 M383193 是大面積的壓部⑴），另—端是延伸呈u形的支臂(12)， 支臂（12)末端的兩側是樞耳部（12〇，用以樞耳部可 活動地a又置於面板（73)上以蓋合啟動鍵（5〇)、停止鍵 (55) *1^(12)在與樞耳部（121)有一適度距離處，是形 成第一定位部（13)，第一定位部（13)是分別在支臂（12)兩 侧往下延伸一小臂(⑷’小臂(⑷末端垂直連伸一卡柱 (141) ’而壓部（11)底側面係朝下突伸呈圓弧片的控制部 (15) ’用以對應壓觸停止鍵（55);以及 該第二定位部（16)是設置於面板（73)上，第二定位部 (16) 疋在面板（73)圍部（75)兩相對侧凹設一道呈u形缺口 的限槽（17)，限槽（17)近中段形成一内徑較小於卡柱（ίο) 卜k的頸口（171)，限槽（I?)透過頸口（I?!)分隔出兩段式 槽位，下部槽位是恰能供卡柱（141)卡制的止槽（18);因此 如第四圖所示的示意圖’當安全壓板（1〇)往下按壓，即可 令卡柱（141)經由限槽（17 )稍施力彈滑過頸口（丨7丨）而卡制 於止槽（18)，讓卡柱（141)部份進入跨口（51)，以制止啟動 鍵（5 0)繼續往下位移，控制部（丨5 )則按壓停止鍵（5 5)。 请再配合參看第五、六、七圖，第五圖所示，是在安 全壓板（10)未觸動啟動鍵（50)、停止鍵（55)，要進入機體 運作狀態，即掀開安全壓板（丨〇)以觸壓啟動鍵（5〇)，因此 啟動鍵（50)之下移而連動第一推塊（65)，造成第一推塊（65) 的斜面（651)推抵位移開關（6〇)的活動接點組（61)對應的 斜面，使活動接點組（61)水平位移，與位移開關（6〇)的固 定接點組（63)接觸而啟動運作。 反之’若未按壓啟動鍵（50)、停止鍵（55)，則如第六 M383193 圖所示，安全壓板（10)掀開於啟動鍵（50)、停止鍵（55)， 則啟動鍵（50)未下移，所以位移開關（60)的活動接點組（M) 與固定接點組（63)呈分離而未接觸，此乃未作任何啟動運 作。 第七圖所示，則是啟動安全壓板（10)以進入防止誤觸 啟動鍵（50)的安全狀態，其係按壓安全壓板（10)，使卡柱 (141)進入限槽（17)，經由按壓施力以彈滑過頸口（171)而 卡制於止槽（18)定位，卡柱（141)部份進入跨口（51)，以制 • 止啟動鍵（50)繼續往下位移，而控制部（15)則同步按壓停 止鍵（55)，使停止鍵（55)因此下移觸動第二推塊（67)壓縮 菁（68) ’造成第一推塊（67)的斜面（671)面向並且十分接 近位移開關（60)的活動接點組（61)’因此縱使不慎誤壓到 啟動鍵（50)，啟動鍵（50)觸壓第一推塊（65)造成的位移距 離很小，使活動接點組（61)不足以接觸固定接點組（63)， 尤其停止鍵（55)的第二推塊（67)，有效擋止活動接點組（61) 朝固疋接點組（63)位移，佐以第一、二定位部（13)(16)的 參限制定位，讓頸口 U71)限制卡柱（141)在止槽（18)，以確 實壓制彈簧（68)的反彈回復力，因此確保啟動鍵（5〇)是無 法啟動位移開關（60)來運作，提供有效的防誤觸的安全作 用。反之，如要解除安全狀態，則如第六圖所示，反向施 力扳開安全壓板(10) ’使其第一定位部(13)脫離第二定位 部（16)的卡制’而控制部（15)不再觸壓停止鍵⑽，則啟 動鍵（5〇)、停止鍵（55)透過第一、二推塊（65)(67)的彈簧 (68)回復力，朝上位移而回復原位。 上述實施例僅為例示性說明本創作之技術及其功 [S] 8 M383193 效，而非用於限制本創作。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在 不違背本創作之技術原理及精神的情況下，對上述實施例 進行修改及變化，因此本創作之權利保護範圍應如後所述 之申請專利範圍所列。M383193 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a kind of snap-off switch emergency stop device, which is related to the safety switch technology with safety and anti-false pressure. Safety design. [Prior Art] There is currently a buckle switch having an emergency stop which provides a safety function for preventing accidental touch activation, such as the structure shown in Figs. The utility model comprises a body (80) having a switch structure. The top side of the body (80) is provided with a panel (81), and one end of the panel (81) is provided with a movable pressure plate (83) movable, which is different from Where the safety platen (83) is provided, the panel (81) is provided with a start button (84) and a stop button (86), wherein the panel (81) forms a ring portion (82) around the start button (84). A U-shaped notch (821) is recessed on each of the opposite sides of the portion (82), and a hole (841) is provided on each side of the start button (84) for the pin (85) to be aligned with the notch (821) (841) insert. When the switch is normally used, the safety pressure plate (83) is lifted, and the pin (85) is pulled out from the notch (821) and the hole (841), and the start button (84) is pressed to cause displacement, and the contact is connected to the body (80). The internal switch structure generates a start message. If the start is to be stopped, the stop button can be pressed; in the closed state where the start button (84) is not pressed, the pin (85) is prevented from being accidentally touched (84). Inserting from the notch (821) alignment hole (841), whereby the pin (85) is blocked by the notch (821), so that the laterally inserted pin (85) can prevent the activation key (84) from entering the body (80) (The direction of the drawing is below) The longitudinal displacement prevents the start button (84) from touching the switch structure due to the displacement, thereby providing a safe state. M383193 Although the pin (85) is inserted through the start button (84) to provide a safe anti-pressure function, it is not reliable. Since the head (851) of one end of the pin (85) is exposed outside the notch (821) to facilitate the extraction, the outer diameter of the pin (85) is loosely matched with the inner diameter of the hole (841) and the notch (821). The state is easy to loosen due to improper contact or touch of external force, or even fall off, left outside the start button (84), and the pin (85) is disengaged from the start button (84), causing the start button (84) to be empty. During the window period, it is inevitable that the accidental activation will occur, and the security control function will be vulnerable. ' [New content] _ The author of this creator, in view of the above problems, and further research and development, so the main purpose of this creation is to provide a snap-on switch emergency stop device, which is mainly a positioning block is a simple structure without special machinery, The operation of providing mop positioning is simple and easy, and can be manually assembled to increase the practical effect of employment opportunities. In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical means used in the present invention is to provide a snap-on switch emergency stop device, which is provided with a panel that is provided with a pressable start button and a stop button. The movable key is disposed on the opposite sides of the opposite side from the bottom side, and a movable safety plate is movably disposed at one end of the panel. The safety platen has a pressing portion at one end and a U-shaped portion at the other end. An arm end of the arm is a pivot portion for movably disposed on the panel, the arm is provided with a first positioning portion at a moderate distance from the pivot portion, and a bottom portion of the pressing portion is provided with a protruding shape The control unit is configured to correspond to the pressure stop stop button, and the panel is disposed with a second positioning portion around the start button, wherein the first and second clamping portions are separable card type; thereby pressing the safety platen, The third clamping portion is engaged with the second positioning portion, and the control portion presses the stop M383193 stop button 'to prevent the activation action caused by the wrong pressing of the activation button. Therefore, according to the technical means of the creation, the brief descriptions of the functions that can be obtained by the creation are as follows: The creation is to set the first positioning portion and the control portion through the safety platen, and the panel of the body is provided with the second positioning portion, thereby pressing the safety platen. And the post of the first positioning portion enters the limiting slot of the second positioning portion, and the safety platen is rebounded back through the neck opening to ensure the pressing state, and the control unit simultaneously presses the stop button, causing the stop button to move downward, even though the stop button is moved downward, even though Inadvertently pressurizing the start button, Φ can also be moved down via the stop button to prevent the displacement switch from causing horizontal displacement of the contact activation action. Effectively prevent the start button from starting the body operation, providing effective and effective anti-missing safety effects. It completely eliminates the shortcomings of the past that may cause the drop due to the bolting method. The structure of this creation is simple and effective. [Embodiment] The present invention is a snap-on switch emergency stop device, such as the appearance shown in Fig. - a body (70) is provided with a panel (73) on the top side, and a panel (73) is provided at one end. The movable platen that can be moved is different from the setting of the safety platen (10), and a start button (5〇) and a stop button (55). Please refer to the first, second and fifth figures. The basic structure of the push button switch acts on the corresponding start button (50) and stop button (55), so the body (70) is installed inside the uncovered panel (73). A displacement switch (6〇). The displacement switch (60) is locked on the bottom side of a lock plate (69) including two square holes (69), and the two ends of the lock plate (69) are locked on the top side edge of the body (70). To position the displacement switch (60)' to cooperate with the start displacement switch (6〇), a first push block (65) and a second push block (67) are elastically mounted at the displacement opening M383193 (60). The first and second push blocks (65) (67) each form a sloped slope (651) (671) on the bottom side and a spring (68) for each of the first and second push blocks (65) (67). The spring (68) enters the set position in the displacement switch (6〇), so that the first and second push blocks (65) (67) can be compressed by the spring (68) or by the spring (68). The second push block (65) (67) is opposite to the top end of the displacement switch (60) is a square hole (691) extending from the lock plate (69), and the body (70) is fitted with a fixing piece (71) to lock the lock On the plate (69), and the fixing piece (71) is also provided with a through hole (711) for Φ for the first and second push blocks (65) (67) to successively extend outward, so that the start button (50), the stop button (55) The bottom side corresponds to the top side of the first and second push blocks (65) (; 67) respectively When the start button (50) or the stop button (55) is pressed, the displacement switch (60) can be activated through the first and second push blocks (65) (67) to generate the action 'the aforementioned start button (50). A cross-slot (51) is formed on the opposite sides from the bottom side; secondly, the panel (73) for covering the body (70) is covered on the fixing piece (71), and the panel (73) corresponds to Let the start button (5〇) and stop button (55) be exposed to facilitate finger pressing, so the corresponding start button (50) and stop button (55) respectively form a first hole (74) and a second hole (76). A ring portion (75) extends around the first hole (74), and a safety platen (1) is pivoted at a position adjacent to the first hole (74) of the panel (73) to face the opening on the panel (73). Key (5〇), stop button (55) The main changing features of the original creation, as shown in the third and fourth figures, are a first positioning part (13) and a control part (15) via a safety platen (10). And the panel (73) is provided with a second positioning portion (16) correspondingly to provide a safety function for preventing the pressure activated start button (50). Wherein, one end of the safety platen (1〇) M383193 is a large-area pressing part (1)), the other end is an arm extending in a u-shape (12), and the ends of the end of the arm (12) are pivoting parts (12) 〇, for the pivoting of the ear, a is placed on the panel (73) to cover the start button (5〇), the stop button (55) *1^(12) has a moderate degree with the pivot portion (121) At a distance, a first positioning portion (13) is formed. The first positioning portion (13) is an arm extending downwardly on both sides of the arm (12) ((4)' arm (the end of the (4) is vertically connected to a post ( 141) 'the bottom side of the pressing portion (11) is downwardly projecting with a circular piece of control portion (15)' for corresponding to the pressure contact stop button (55); and the second positioning portion (16) is disposed at On the panel (73), the second positioning portion (16) is recessed on the opposite sides of the periphery (75) of the panel (73) with a U-shaped notch (17), and the limiting groove (17) forms a near-middle portion. The inner diameter is smaller than the neck (171) of the cylinder (ίο), and the slot (I?) is separated by a neck (I?!) to separate the two-stage slot. The lower slot is just for the card post. (141) a snap groove (18); therefore, as shown in the fourth figure, 'When Press down on the full pressure plate (1〇), so that the post (141) can be slightly slid through the neck (17丨) through the restriction groove (17) and snapped into the groove (18). (141) Partially enters the cross-port (51) to stop the start button (50) from continuing to move downward, and the control unit (丨5) presses the stop button (5 5). Please refer to the fifth, sixth, and seventh. Figure 5, the safety platen (10) does not touch the start button (50), stop button (55), to enter the operating state of the machine, that is, open the safety platen (丨〇) to touch the start button ( 5〇), so the start button (50) moves down and interlocks the first push block (65), causing the inclined surface (651) of the first push block (65) to push against the movable contact group of the displacement switch (6〇) ( 61) Corresponding inclined surface, the movable contact group (61) is horizontally displaced, and is in contact with the fixed contact group (63) of the displacement switch (6〇) to start operation. Conversely, if the start key (50), stop key is not pressed (55), as shown in the sixth M383193, the safety platen (10) is opened at the start button (50) and the stop button (55), then the start button (50) is not moved down, so the displacement switch (60) activity The point group (M) is separated from the fixed contact group (63) without contact, and this does not perform any starting operation. As shown in the seventh figure, the safety platen (10) is activated to enter the anti-touch start button (50). a safe state in which the safety platen (10) is pressed to cause the post (141) to enter the restriction groove (17), and is biased by the pressing force to slide over the neck opening (171) to be positioned in the stop groove (18). The column (141) partially enters the span (51) to stop the start button (50) from continuing to move downward, and the control unit (15) simultaneously presses the stop button (55) to make the stop button (55) Therefore, moving down the second push block (67) to compress the cyanine (68) 'causes the bevel (671) of the first push block (67) to face and is very close to the active contact set (61) of the displacement switch (60). Inadvertently mistakenly pressing the start button (50), the start button (50) touches the first push block (65) to cause a small displacement distance, so that the active contact group (61) is insufficient to contact the fixed contact group (63) In particular, the second push block (67) of the stop button (55) effectively blocks the movable contact group (61) from being displaced toward the fixed contact group (63), with the first and second positioning portions (13) (16) ) The reference position of the reference is such that the neck port U71) restricts the post (141) in the stop groove (18) to positively suppress the rebound restoring force of the spring (68), thus ensuring that the start button (5〇) cannot activate the displacement switch (60) ) to operate, providing an effective security against false touches. On the other hand, if the safety state is to be released, as shown in the sixth figure, the reverse biasing force pulls the safety platen (10) 'so that the first positioning portion (13) is disengaged from the second positioning portion (16)' When the control unit (15) no longer touches the stop button (10), the start button (5〇) and the stop button (55) transmit the force through the springs (68) of the first and second push blocks (65) (67), and are displaced upwards. And return to the original position. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technology of the present invention and its function [S] 8 M383193, and are not intended to limit the creation. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without violating the technical principles and spirit of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as listed in the patent application scope mentioned later. .
IS1 9 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本創作較佳實施例之立體元件分解圖。IS1 9 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded view of the three-dimensional element of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖料創作較佳實施例之主要元件立體分解圖。 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例之安全壓板動作示意側視 第五圖係本創作較佳實施例之啟動鍵可啟動的剖面 第八圖係本創作較佳實施例之安全壓板未作用的剖面 第七圖係本創作較佳實施例之安全壓板實施安全作用 的剖面圖。 第八圖係現有壓扣開關之立體圖。 第九圆係現有壓扣開關之動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 C10)U3)安全壓板 (11) 壓部 (12) 支臂 （121)樞耳部 (13 )第一定位部 (14) 小臂 〇4i)卡柱 (15) 控制部 （16)第二定位部 (17)限槽 （171)頸口 (18 )止槽 (51)跨 π [S1 10 M383193 (60) 位移開關 (61) 活動接點組 (63)固定接點組 (65)第一推塊 (651 )(671 )斜面 (67)第二推塊 （68)彈簧 (69) 鎖板 （691)方孔 (70) (80)本體The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the main components of the preferred embodiment. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the safety platen of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth embodiment of the preferred embodiment is a safety platen of the preferred embodiment. The seventh section of the section is a cross-sectional view showing the safety effect of the safety platen of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a perspective view of the existing crimp switch. The ninth circle is a schematic diagram of the action of the existing crimping switch. [Main component symbol description] C10) U3) Safety platen (11) Pressing part (12) Arm (121) Pivot part (13) First positioning part (14) Arm 〇 4i) Cartridge (15) Control section (16) Second positioning portion (17) Groove (171) Neck (18) Groove (51) Span π [S1 10 M383193 (60) Displacement switch (61) Active contact group (63) Fixed contact group (65) First push block (651) (671) Bevel (67) Second push block (68) Spring (69) Lock plate (691) Square hole (70) (80) Body
(71) 固定片 （711)通孔 (73) (81)面板 (74) 第一孔 （75)圍部 (76)第二孔 (50)(84)啟動鍵 (55)(86)停止鍵 (841)孔 (82)圍部 （821)缺口(71) Fixing plate (711) Through hole (73) (81) Panel (74) First hole (75) Bracket (76) Second hole (50) (84) Start button (55) (86) Stop button (841) hole (82) enclosure (821) gap
(85)銷 （851)頭部 [S] 11(85) pin (851) head [S] 11