M383091 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係關於一種燈泡，特別關於一種内含發光裝置 的燈泡。 k 【先前技術】 燈泡在人類日常生活中扮演了極重要的角色。照明設 備根據其發光原理不同，可區分為白織燈（incandescent φ lamp )、鹵素燈（halogen lamp )、螢光燈（fluorescent lamp )、 電弧燈（arc lamp )、發光二極體照明（light emitting diode lighting，LED lighting )與放電燈（discharge lamp )。 目前在日常照明中運用最廣泛的是白熾燈泡（bulb ) 與曰光燈管（即熱陰極螢光管，Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp，HCFL)。以單位電能的發光強度而言，白熾燈泡的 發光效率比日光燈管來得差，且白熾燈泡在發光時產生的 熱量也高於日光燈管，因而白熾燈泡有逐漸被其他照明設 • 備取代的趨勢。至於曰光燈管根據其尺寸及效能可區分為 T5〜T12燈管，這些日光燈管在體積、演色性、能量效率、 壽命、售價等方面各有優劣。 另一方面，LED雖然被視為是新一代的照明光源，但 目前仍受限於既有技術而無法大量運用於日常照明。 由此可見，現有的照明設備，顯然仍存在不便與缺陷， 而亟待加以進一步改進。爲了在照明品質、能量效率與使 用壽命間取得最佳的平衡，相關領域莫不費盡心思來謀求 解決之道，但長久以來一直未發展出適合的方式。因此， 3 M383091 如何能提供更為理想的照明設備，實屬當前重要研發課題 之一 ’亦成爲當前相關領域極需改進的目標。 【新型内容】 本新型一技術態樣提出了内含發光裝置的燈泡。根據 本新型具體實施例，上述燈泡至少包含可透光燈泡外殼、 至少一發光裝置與光線處理層。上述可透光燈泡外殼具有 一容置空間，發光裝置則設置於其中。上述光線處理層設 於燈泡外殼的内表面上。 舉例而言，上述發光裝置可以是紫外燈、冷陰極螢光 燈（Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp，CCFL)、發光二極體 (light emitting diode ’ LED)或紫外光發光二極體（UV LED)。 此外，上述發光裝置的外型可為柱形、U形、環形或 螺旋形® 根據本新型具體實施例’上述光線處理層的材料可以 是螢光粉粒子、磷光粉粒子、聚苯乙烯粒子或聚甲基丙烯 酸曱酯粒子。 在一實施例中’上述燈泡更包含一電極組，其係設於 燈泡外设的開口處’並與上述發光裝_置電性連接，以驅動 上述發光裝置。 此外，在進一步的實施例中，上述電極組中可任選地 設有啟動器（inverter )或整合型電源供應器（Line Independent Power Supply，LIPS ) ° 又，在進一步的實施例中，上述電極組中可任選地設 4 M383091 有控制電路。 根據本新型具體實施例，上述發光裝置的外表面上更 設有輔助光線處理層。 本新型另一技術態樣提出了内含發光裝置的燈泡。上 述發光裝置至少包含燈泡外殼、至少一發光裝置、光線處 理層與電極組。上述燈泡外殼本身是可透光的，且具有一 容置空間，發光裝置則設置於其中。上述光線處理層設於 燈泡外殼的内表面上。電極組設於燈泡外殼的開口處，其 與上述發光裝置電性連接，以驅動發光裝置。 根據本新型多個具體實施例，上述發光裝置可以是紫 外燈、冷陰極螢光燈、發光二極體或紫外光發光二極體。 此外，上述光線處理層的材料可以是螢光粉粒子、磷光粉 粒子、聚苯乙烯粒子或聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯粒子。 在進一步的實施例中，上述電極組可任選地設有啟動 器或整合型電源供應器。 又，在進一步的實施例令，上述電極組中可任選地設 有控制電路。 根據本新型多個具體實施例，上述發光裝置的外型可 為柱形、u形、環形或螺旋形。 因此，本新型内含發光裝置的燈泡可提供一種具低耗 電、高效率、壽命長、低熱能及低成本特性的燈泡，以取 代市場上的照明用燈。由於在本新型提出的多個實施例 中，上述燈泡的規格（包括形狀與尺寸）可沿用目前市面 上各種燈泡的規格，因而可直接將其安裝於一般燈座中。 M383091 【實施方式】 附隨圖式來詳細說明 以下將以多個具體實施例並參照 内含發光裝置的燈泡的結構特徵。M383091 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a light bulb, and more particularly to a light bulb incorporating a light-emitting device. k [Prior Art] Light bulbs play a very important role in human daily life. Lighting equipment can be divided into white woven lamp (incandescent φ lamp), halogen lamp (halogen lamp), fluorescent lamp (arc lamp), arc lamp (arc lamp), and light emitting diode (light emitting) according to the principle of its illumination. Diode lighting, LED lighting ) and discharge lamp (discharge lamp). Currently widely used in daily lighting are incandescent bulbs and neon bulbs (hot cathode Fluorescent lamps, HCFL). In terms of the luminous intensity of the unit electric energy, the luminous efficiency of the incandescent bulb is worse than that of the fluorescent tube, and the incandescent bulb generates more heat when it emits light than the fluorescent tube, and thus the incandescent bulb has a tendency to be gradually replaced by other lighting devices. As for the size and performance of the neon tube, it can be divided into T5~T12 tubes. These tubes have advantages in terms of volume, color rendering, energy efficiency, life and price. On the other hand, although LEDs are regarded as a new generation of illumination sources, they are still limited by existing technologies and cannot be used in large quantities for everyday lighting. It can be seen that the existing lighting equipment obviously has inconveniences and defects, and needs to be further improved. In order to achieve the best balance between lighting quality, energy efficiency and service life, the related fields do not bother to find a solution, but have not developed a suitable way for a long time. Therefore, how the 3 M383091 can provide more ideal lighting equipment is one of the most important research and development topics now. ‘It has also become the goal of improvement in the relevant fields. [New content] A new technical aspect of the present invention proposes a bulb containing a light-emitting device. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bulb comprises at least a light transmissive bulb housing, at least one illumination device and a light treatment layer. The permeable light bulb housing has an accommodating space in which the illuminating device is disposed. The above light treatment layer is provided on the inner surface of the bulb casing. For example, the illuminating device may be an ultraviolet lamp, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), a light emitting diode (LED) or a ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV LED). In addition, the light-emitting device may have a cylindrical shape, a U-shape, a ring shape or a spiral shape. According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the material of the light-treating layer may be a phosphor powder particle, a phosphor powder particle, a polystyrene particle or Polymethyl methacrylate particles. In one embodiment, the bulb further includes an electrode group disposed at an opening of the bulb periphery and electrically connected to the illuminating device to drive the illuminating device. In addition, in a further embodiment, an optional inverter or a line independent power supply (LIPS) may be provided in the above electrode group. Further, in a further embodiment, the above electrode The group can optionally have 4 M383091 control circuits. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the light-emitting device is further provided with an auxiliary light treatment layer. Another aspect of the present invention provides a bulb incorporating a light-emitting device. The illuminating device comprises at least a bulb housing, at least one illuminating device, a light processing layer and an electrode group. The bulb housing itself is permeable to light and has an accommodating space in which the illuminating device is disposed. The light processing layer is disposed on an inner surface of the bulb outer casing. The electrode assembly is disposed at an opening of the bulb housing, and is electrically connected to the light emitting device to drive the light emitting device. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the light-emitting device may be an ultraviolet lamp, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp, a light-emitting diode or an ultraviolet light-emitting diode. Further, the material of the above light treatment layer may be phosphor powder particles, phosphor powder particles, polystyrene particles or polydecyl methacrylate particles. In a further embodiment, the electrode assembly described above may optionally be provided with an actuator or an integrated power supply. Further, in a further embodiment, a control circuit may be optionally provided in the above electrode group. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the shape of the above-mentioned light-emitting device may be cylindrical, u-shaped, circular or spiral. Therefore, the novel light bulb incorporating the light-emitting device can provide a light bulb with low power consumption, high efficiency, long life, low heat energy and low cost to replace the lighting lamp on the market. Since in the various embodiments proposed by the present invention, the specifications (including shape and size) of the above-mentioned bulbs can be used in the specifications of various bulbs currently available in the market, they can be directly mounted in a general lamp holder. [Embodiment] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The structural features of a bulb incorporating a light-emitting device will be described below with reference to a plurality of specific embodiments.
本新型-技術態樣提出了内含發光震置的燈泡 本新型具體實施例’上述燈泡至少包含可透光燈泡外殼、 至J -發光裝置與光線處理層。上述可透光燈泡外殼 一容置㈣’發錢置則設置於其中。上述光線處理層設 於燈泡外殼的内表面上。如此一來，當發光裝置發出光線 時’光線處理層可改變上述光線的波長組成和/或擴散上述 光線。 可利用各種形狀的燈泡外殼來實施本新型的具體實施 例。第1A-1E圖分別繪示了數種常見的燈泡類型，'包括蘑 兹形（Mushroom or E-shaped，E)、T 形（孓讣叩以 τ)、燭 形（CancHe，B )、球形（Globe，G )以及正圓形（Fa_ R_d P)。本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可押見，上 述燈泡外型僅為例示而非用以限制本新型。^例^說，亦 可採用扁平式的燈泡外型（如第1F圖所示）來作為本新型 各實施例所述的燈泡外殼。 根據本新型不同的具體實施例，上述發光裝置可以是 紫外燈、冷陰極螢光燈、LED或uv LED。此外，發光裝 置中可含有含汞。在㈣方面，發域置可以是任 何適當的形狀，包括但不限於：U形、環形 他適當的形狀。 μ 此外，發光裝置的數量亦無特定的限制，實際上可以 視需求錢⑨祕和/或發絲置的財，喊用:個或更 6 多的發光裝复。 居^矛丨J用夕 ^ A上 夕個LED或UV LED作為發光裝置時’可依設 什需求來排歹丨丨夕 j夕個LED或UV LED，以提供理想的照明品 質。當然，當免丨 介,刊用紫外燈或冷陰極螢光燈作為發光裝置時， 亦可依設計贽+、+ 卷未來排列之。 t據本新型的原理與精神，光線處理層可改變上述光 本^長組成和/或擴散上述光線。經過光線處理層處理的 線’ ^透過可透光的燈泡外殼，而提供照明之用。 般而5 ’當發光裝置發出的光線為不可見光（如紫 外燈或UV LED發出的光線主要為紫外光）時，可採用能 夠改變上述光線波長組成的材料作為光線處理層，以將不 可見光轉換為可見光 或者是，當利用可發出特定可見光 波長光線的LED (如，藍光LED)作為發光裝置時，亦可 採用具備波長轉換能力的光線處理層，以改變光線波長的 組成（例如，將藍光LED發出的藍光轉換為白光）。 另一方面’當發光裝置發出的光線本身即為可見光（如 利用）時’可採用能夠擴散光線的材料作為光線處理層， 以使光線分布均勻化。 實際應用上’根據某些具體實施例，可使得光線處理 層兼具改變光線波長組成以及使得光線分布均勻的兩種能 力。又或者疋’在某些具體實施例中，光線處理層可以是 多層的結構中至少一層負責改變光線的波長組成，而 至少另一層負責擴散光線，且上述這些層的配置順序不受 特定順序的限制。 舉例來說’上述光線處理層的材料可以是螢光粉粒 M383091 子、填光粉粒子、聚苯乙烯（polystyrene，PS)粒子、聚 曱基丙稀酸曱醋（p〇ly(methyl methacrylate)，PMMA )粒 子、上述材料的組合或上述材料的均等物。 在本新型某些具體實施例中，可利用高演色性螢光粉 粒子來形成光線處理層。作為例示而非限制，上述高演色 性螢光粉粒子可為 HCR (Hydrolyzed colloid reaction)螢 光粉粒子。HCR螢光粉粒子的主要成分包含Y(P，V)04:Eu (紅色螢光粉粒子）、BaMgAl10O17:Eu,Mn 或 Zn2Si04:Mn (綠色螢光粉粒子）以及Sr5(P04)3Cl:Eu(藍色螢光粉粒 子）。 上述演色性（color rendering )是照明設備的重要特性 之一。所謂演色性係指光源照射被照物之後，使人眼正確 感知被照物色彩之能力。演色性可用演色性（color rendering index, CRI)來表示，此種方法係以太陽光做為基 準光源（CRI 一 100%)，並量化比較待測光源與基準光源間 之差異，差異越小者CRI值越高，也就是說被照物所呈現 的色彩越接近真實。一般而言，高演色性螢光粉粒子的CRI 高於約90% ;使用此種高演色性螢光粉粒子作為螢光層的 燈件，就稱為高演色性燈件。 可利用玻璃或熱塑性材料，作為製造可透光燈泡外殼 的主要材料。舉例來說，上述熱塑性材料可以是聚甲基丙 烯酸曱酯、聚苯乙烯、聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯苯乙烯共聚物 (methyl methacrylate-co-styrene, MS)、聚碳酸酯 (polycarbonate，PC)、聚對笨二甲酸乙二醋（Polyethylene Terephthalate，PET)或聚亞酿胺（polyimide)。 8 M383091 根據本新型實施例，上述電極組中可任選地設有啟動 器、整合型電源供應器、控制電路或上述的組合。 • 在某些具體實施例中，可在發光裝置的外表面上設置 _ 輔助光線處理層，以輔助或加強光線處理層的作用。然而， • 此一結構並非實施本新型技術態樣所必要的結構。 . 又或者是，在某些實施例中，可任意地在上述熱塑性 材料中加入上述用以製備光線處理層的材料，以使得燈泡 ' 外殼本身即具備擴散光線的能力，以進一步辅助或加強光 線處理層的功能。在任選的實施例中，可對燈泡外殼進行 如光學微雕刻或磨砂霧面等物理性的處理，而使得燈泡外 殼具備擴散光線的能力，以進一步輔助或加強光線處理層 的功能。 根據本新型的原理與精神，燈泡外殼可具有任何適當 的規格（外型與尺寸）。在某些實施例中，燈泡外殼的規格 與目前市面上的各種燈泡其中乏一的規格相同，因而可直 接將其安裝於既有的燈座中。目前市售燈泡的形狀與尺寸 $ 繁多，在本說明書中無法窮舉所有的燈泡規格，因此茲舉 其中數例，以利理解本新型。一般來說，業界會依據燈泡 的外型與最大直徑來表示燈泡的種類，例如A55係指該燈 泡的外型為一般標準形（其剖面形狀類似第1D圖繪示的 燈泡外殼）且最大直徑約55公釐。 本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在閱讀了以上 敘述後，當可想見，可將上述發光裝置、燈泡外殼與光線 處理層的種類、材質、形狀與數量等各種特徵加以組合， 而得到各種燈泡。以下將參照附隨圖式，描述某些例示性 9The novel-technical aspect proposes a bulb containing a luminescent illuminating device. The present invention has at least a permeable light bulb housing, a J-light emitting device and a light processing layer. The above-mentioned permeable light-transmissive bulb housing is housed in a (four) 'money setting'. The above light treatment layer is provided on the inner surface of the bulb casing. In this manner, the light processing layer can change the wavelength composition of the light and/or diffuse the light when the light emitting device emits light. Specific embodiments of the present invention can be implemented using bulb housings of various shapes. Figure 1A-1E shows several common types of bulbs, 'Mushroom or E-shaped (E), T-shaped (孓讣叩τ), Candle (CancHe, B), spherical (Globe, G) and a perfect circle (Fa_ R_d P). It will be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to cite, and the above-described bulb shape is merely illustrative and not intended to limit the present invention. For example, a flat bulb shape (as shown in Fig. 1F) can also be used as the bulb housing of the various embodiments of the present invention. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the illuminating device may be an ultraviolet lamp, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp, an LED or a uv LED. In addition, the illuminating device may contain mercury. In the case of (4), the hairline can be of any suitable shape, including but not limited to: U-shape, ring shape, and appropriate shape. In addition, there is no specific limit to the number of illuminating devices. In fact, it can be used according to the demand for money and/or hair, and use one or more illuminating devices. When you use a LED or UV LED as a light-emitting device, you can use the LED or UV LED to provide the ideal lighting quality. Of course, when the UV lamp or the cold cathode fluorescent lamp is used as a light-emitting device, it can also be arranged in the future according to the design 贽+,+. According to the principle and spirit of the present invention, the light treatment layer can change the above-mentioned light composition and/or diffuse the above light. The line treated by the light treatment layer is transmitted through the permeable light bulb housing to provide illumination. Generally, when the light emitted by the illuminating device is invisible light (for example, the ultraviolet light or the light emitted by the UV LED is mainly ultraviolet light), a material capable of changing the wavelength of the above light can be used as a light processing layer to convert the invisible light. For visible light, or when an LED (for example, a blue LED) that emits light of a specific visible wavelength is used as a light-emitting device, a light-processing layer having a wavelength conversion capability may be used to change the composition of the light wavelength (for example, a blue LED) The emitted blue light is converted to white light). On the other hand, when the light emitted from the light-emitting device itself is visible light (if utilized), a material capable of diffusing light can be used as the light-treating layer to uniformize the light distribution. In practical applications, according to certain embodiments, the light processing layer can have both the ability to change the wavelength composition of the light and to make the light distribution uniform. Or in some embodiments, the light processing layer may be a multi-layered structure in which at least one layer is responsible for changing the wavelength composition of the light, and at least another layer is responsible for diffusing the light, and the order of configuration of the layers is not in a specific order. limit. For example, the material of the light treatment layer may be a fluorescent powder M383091, a light-filling powder particle, a polystyrene (PS) particle, or a poly(methyl methacrylate). , PMMA) particles, combinations of the above materials or equivalents of the above materials. In some embodiments of the present invention, high color rendering phosphor particles can be utilized to form the light treatment layer. By way of illustration and not limitation, the high color rendering phosphor particles may be HCR (Hydrolyzed colloid reaction) phosphor particles. The main components of the HCR phosphor particles include Y(P,V)04:Eu (red phosphor particles), BaMgAl10O17:Eu, Mn or Zn2Si04:Mn (green phosphor particles) and Sr5(P04)3Cl:Eu (blue fluorescent powder particles). The above color rendering is one of the important characteristics of lighting equipment. The so-called color rendering refers to the ability of the human eye to correctly perceive the color of the object after it is illuminated by the light source. Color rendering can be expressed by color rendering index (CRI), which uses sunlight as the reference source (CRI 100%) and quantifies the difference between the source to be measured and the reference source. The smaller the difference, the CRI The higher the value, the closer the color presented by the subject is closer to reality. In general, the CRI of the high color rendering fluorescent powder particles is higher than about 90%; the use of such high color rendering fluorescent powder particles as the fluorescent layer is called a high color rendering lamp. Glass or thermoplastic materials can be used as the primary material for the manufacture of permeable bulb envelopes. For example, the above thermoplastic material may be polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, methyl methacrylate-co-styrene (MS), polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) or polyimide. 8 M383091 According to the present embodiment, the above electrode group may optionally be provided with a starter, an integrated power supply, a control circuit or a combination thereof. • In some embodiments, an _ auxiliary light treatment layer may be provided on the outer surface of the illumination device to assist or enhance the function of the light treatment layer. However, this structure is not the structure necessary to implement the technical aspects of the present invention. Or alternatively, in some embodiments, the above-described material for preparing the light-treating layer may be optionally added to the thermoplastic material such that the bulb's outer casing itself has the ability to diffuse light to further assist or enhance the light. The function of the processing layer. In an optional embodiment, the bulb housing can be physically treated, such as optical micro-engraving or matte matte, such that the bulb housing has the ability to diffuse light to further assist or enhance the function of the light processing layer. In accordance with the principles and spirit of the present invention, the bulb housing can have any suitable size (shape and size). In some embodiments, the size of the bulb housing is the same as that of the various bulbs currently on the market, so that it can be mounted directly into an existing lamp holder. At present, the shape and size of the commercially available bulbs are various. In this specification, it is not possible to exhaust all the bulb specifications, so several examples are heretofore to facilitate understanding of the novel. Generally speaking, the industry will indicate the type of bulb according to the shape and maximum diameter of the bulb. For example, A55 means that the bulb has a general standard shape (the cross-sectional shape is similar to that of the bulb shown in Figure 1D) and the maximum diameter. About 55 mm. After reading the above description in the technical field of the present invention, it is conceivable to combine various characteristics such as the type, material, shape and number of the light-emitting device, the bulb casing and the light-treating layer. Various bulbs. Some exemplary features will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.