M378991 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬一種旋轉關節之技術領域，具體而言係 指一種可水平自由旋轉、且能調節其旋轉流暢度的可調 式旋轉關節構造，藉以增進使用的便利性，且避免因旋 轉速度過快而損壞，而能提高產品的附加價值。 【先前技術】 按，旋轉關節主要係用於讓兩端物件呈垂直銜接， 且讓兩端物件能垂直相對自由旋轉，如應用於加工機具 之控制箱體的旋轉關節，其即一端固定於機體上，而另 端則供鎖設控制箱體，如此當使用者在觀察加工進度或 進行微調設定時，可便於將控制箱體旋轉至適當的角度 ，且當完成設定後，即可將控制箱體移開，以避免影響 到加工環境，而這些動作主要係透過前述的旋轉關節來 完成； 而傳統的旋轉關節主要係呈4形體，其係由兩個L 形的彎管件相對樞接而成，其主要係於兩彎管件的接合 端之間設有軸承件，使兩彎管件可相對自由樞轉，且旋 轉關節的彎管件内部並可供穿置電源線、訊號線等撓性 線材，以防止線材干擾工作的進行，而傳統者不僅結構 複雜，且因端接物件的重量輕重不同或在使用一段時間 其可能因磨耗而改變其轉動的順暢度，影響到工作進行 的便利性； 再者，傳統旋轉關節的轉動順暢度主要係由軸承件 來決定，其一旦組裝完成後即是固定，使用者無法依實 M378991 際需求進行調整，然用於加工機具之旋轉關節的轉動順 暢度一定要極佳，由前述加工機具使用時的動作及習慣 來看，操作者在完成設定後，經常順手將控制箱體推開 ，如此當其旋轉關節的順暢度太好時，控制箱體的旋轉 移動速度會很快，當其不慎碰撞機體或異物時，可能會 造成不必要的損壞，故不符實際使用的需求，而有進一 — 步改良之必要。 緣是，本創作人乃針對前述現有旋轉關節所面臨的 - 結構與使用等問題深入探討，並藉由多年從事相關產業 0 之研發與製造經驗，積極尋求解決之道，經不斷努力之 研究與試作，終於成功的開發出一種可調式旋轉關節構 造，藉以解決現有旋轉關節結構複雜、成本高與無法調 節轉動順暢度的不便與困擾。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作主要係於提供一種可調式旋轉關節構 造，藉以簡化結構，且能降低其成本。 又，本創作另一主要係於提供一種可調式旋轉關節 鲁 構造，其能供使用者調整其轉動的順暢度，以滿足不同 的使用需求。 而本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實現 ^ 前述的目的與效能；其包含有一角接件、一概套件、一 旋轉螺帽及一内置鎖座所組成，以配合不同的管座或固 定件而形成旋轉關節；其中 角接件一端具有一套接孔，又角接件的另端具有一 鎖接孔，且鎖接孔内緣形成有一内螺紋段，而襯套件外 4 M378991 緣下段形成有一對應内螺紋段之外螺紋段，再者襯套件 内緣底端形成有一下階級緣，且襯套件底端設有一具内 螺紋之旋轉螺帽，該旋轉螺帽與下階級緣間相對夾置一 耐滑、且可變之塑膠襯墊，再者襯套件内緣頂端形成有 一對應内置鎖座之上階級緣，該上階級緣内置設有一塑 膠襯墊，又内置鎖座外緣下段具有一對應前述旋轉螺帽 之外螺紋段，另内置鎖座外緣具有一對應上階級緣塑膠 襯墊之壓緣。 藉此，透過前述技術手段的展現，讓本創作之旋轉 關節可利用内部穿置線材，且讓内置鎖座與角接件形成 自由旋轉，而能有效簡化結構、並降低成本，再者可利 用旋轉螺帽來調節塑膠襯墊的夾掣力，以改變其旋轉流 暢度，藉以滿足使用者不同角度與轉動順暢之實際需求 ，而能提升產品的附加價值，並增進其經濟效益。 為使貴審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特 徵及其他目的，以下乃舉本創作之較佳實施例，並配合 圖式詳細說明如后，同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具 體實施。 【實施方式】 本創作係一種可調式旋轉關節構造，隨附圖例示之 本創作旋轉關節的具體實施例及其構件中，所有關於前 與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與 垂直的參考，僅用於方便進行描述，並非限制本創作， 亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明 書中所指定的尺寸，當可在不離開本創作之申請專利範 y，根據本創作之具體實關的設計與需求而進行變 示者而之構成，請參看第-圖所揭 %轉螺帽（24)及一内置鎖座（27)所組（、〇): 一 關即與各種不同的管座或固定件相對樞接；疋轉 至於本創作較佳實施例之詳細構成，則係如第一、 C = 接件形管體，角接件( 且有複數里 孔（11)，套接孔（11)内緣角落 二數異於開口之鎖孔部（12)，可 :套接孔(U)内的管件等【圖中未示】，又=口( 轉角外侧形成有—端角孔⑴），端角孔（13) 以二：；擇性覆設的端蓋（14)，再者角接件⑴ U-供組設前述襯套件（20)、旋轉螺帽（ 4=置鎖座⑻之鎖接孔⑽，又鎖接孔(15 i内、.彖上方形成有一内螺紋段（18)，供襯套件（2〇) 鎖设， =边襯套件（2G)外緣下段形成有—對應内螺紋 :)之外螺紋段（21)，再者襯套件（20)内緣底 =形成有—下階級緣（22)，且襯套件（2G)底端設有 ”内螺紋之旋轉螺帽（24),再者該旋轉螺帽（24) 人下卩白、·及緣（22 )間相對夾置一由工程塑膠製成之塑膠 墊（23)，其中塑膠觀塾（23)的厚度略大於下階級 緣（22 )的高度，以利用塑膠襯墊（23 )的耐磨、可變 寺f生來產生凝轉順暢度可調之功能，再者概套件（2 〇 )内緣頂端形成有一對應内置鎖座（27)之上階級緣（ M378991 25) ’§亥上階級緣（25)内置設有一較高之工程塑膠製 的塑膠襯墊（26)，又内置鎖座（27)外緣下段具有— 對應前述旋轉螺帽（24)之外螺紋段（28)，另内置鎖 座（27)外緣具有一對應前述塑膠襯墊（26)之墨緣（ 29)，讓内置鎖座（27)能相對襯套件（2〇)夹掣該塑 膠襯墊（26)，使内置鎖座（27)可相對螺設旋轉螺中^ (24)、且調節兩塑膠襯墊（23) ( 26 )之夾力；M378991 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to the technical field of a rotating joint, specifically to an adjustable rotary joint structure that can rotate horizontally and adjust its rotational fluency. The convenience of use, and to avoid damage due to excessively fast rotation speed, can increase the added value of the product. [Prior Art] Pressing, the rotating joint is mainly used to make the objects at both ends vertically connected, and the objects at both ends can be rotated relatively vertically. For example, the rotating joint applied to the control box of the processing tool is fixed at one end to the body. On the other end, the control box is locked, so that when the user observes the progress of the process or makes fine adjustment settings, the control box can be easily rotated to an appropriate angle, and when the setting is completed, the control box can be The body is removed to avoid affecting the processing environment, and these actions are mainly performed through the aforementioned rotating joint; whereas the conventional rotating joint is mainly a 4-shaped body, which is relatively pivotally connected by two L-shaped curved pipe members. The main part is that a bearing member is arranged between the joint ends of the two curved pipe members, so that the two curved pipe members can be relatively freely pivoted, and the inside of the curved pipe member of the rotating joint can be used for wearing the power line, the signal line, etc. Flexible wire to prevent wire interference, but the traditional structure is not only complicated, but also because the weight of the terminating object is different or it may change its rotation due to wear during a period of use. Smoothness affects the convenience of work; in addition, the smoothness of rotation of traditional rotary joints is mainly determined by the bearing parts, which is fixed once assembled, and the user cannot adjust according to the requirements of M378991. The rotation of the rotating joint used for the processing tool must be excellent. From the action and habits of the processing tool, the operator often pushes the control box away after the setting is completed, so that when the joint is rotated When the smoothness is too good, the rotation speed of the control box will be very fast. When it accidentally collides with the body or foreign objects, it may cause unnecessary damage, so it does not meet the needs of actual use, and there is a further improvement. necessary. The reason is that the creator has in-depth discussion on the problems and structures used in the existing rotary joints, and has been actively seeking solutions through years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of related industries, and has been working hard through continuous research. Trial, finally successfully developed an adjustable rotary joint structure, in order to solve the inconvenience and trouble of the existing rotating joint structure is complex, high cost and unable to adjust the smoothness of rotation. [New content] Therefore, this creation is mainly to provide an adjustable rotary joint structure, which simplifies the structure and reduces its cost. Moreover, another major feature of the present invention is to provide an adjustable rotary joint structure that allows the user to adjust the smoothness of the rotation to meet different usage requirements. This creation mainly uses the following technical means to achieve the above purpose and performance; it consists of a corner connector, a kit, a rotating nut and a built-in lock to match different sockets or The fixing member forms a rotating joint; wherein the corner piece has one set of connecting holes at one end, and the other end of the corner piece has a locking hole, and the inner edge of the locking hole is formed with an internal thread segment, and the outer edge of the bushing member is 4 M378991 The lower section is formed with a threaded section corresponding to the internal thread section, and the bottom end of the inner edge of the bushing member is formed with a lower-stage edge, and the bottom end of the bushing member is provided with an internal threaded rotating nut, and the rotating nut and the lower class edge A sliding pad and a variable plastic pad are disposed opposite to each other, and a top edge of the inner edge of the bushing member is formed with a corresponding upper edge of the built-in lock seat, and the upper edge of the upper plate is provided with a plastic pad and a lower inner edge of the lock seat. There is a threaded section corresponding to the aforementioned rotating nut, and the outer edge of the built-in lock seat has a pressing edge corresponding to the upper class edge plastic pad. In this way, through the above-mentioned technical means, the rotating joint of the present invention can utilize the internal threading material, and the built-in lock seat and the corner joint can be freely rotated, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing the cost, and then utilizing Rotating the nut to adjust the clamping force of the plastic pad to change the smoothness of the rotation, to meet the actual needs of the user with different angles and smooth rotation, can enhance the added value of the product and enhance its economic benefits. In order to enable the review board to further understand the composition, features and other purposes of the present work, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is described in detail in conjunction with the drawings, as well as to enable those skilled in the art to implement the present invention. [Embodiment] The present invention is an adjustable rotary joint structure, and the specific embodiment of the present rotary joint and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower portions, The horizontal and vertical references are for convenience of description only and are not intended to limit the creation of the present invention, nor to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the descriptions can be made without changing the patent application scope of the creation, according to the specific design and requirements of the creation of the creation, please refer to the figure % turn nut (24) and a built-in lock seat (27) set (, 〇): one level is opposite to a variety of different sockets or fixtures; 疋 转 转 The detailed composition of the preferred embodiment of the present invention , such as the first, C = connector-shaped pipe body, corner joints (and a plurality of inner holes (11), the inner edge of the socket (11) is different from the opening of the lock hole portion (12), Can be: the fittings in the socket (U), etc. [not shown], and the mouth (the outer corner of the corner is formed with the end angle hole (1)), the end corner hole (13) is the second:; the end of the optional cover Cover (14), and then corner joint (1) U- for the assembly of the aforementioned bushing member (20), rotating nut (4 = locking hole (10) of the locking seat (8), and locking hole (15 i, 彖An internal threaded section (18) is formed above for the bushing member (2〇) to be locked, and the lower edge of the outer edge of the side bushing member (2G) is formed with a corresponding internal thread: the outer threaded section (21), and the bushing part (20) inner edge bottom = shape There is a lower-class edge (22), and the bottom end of the bushing member (2G) is provided with an "internal threaded rotating nut (24), and the rotating nut (24) is squatted, and the edge (22) Between the two, a plastic pad (23) made of engineering plastic is sandwiched, wherein the thickness of the plastic enamel (23) is slightly larger than the height of the lower edge (22) to utilize the wear resistance of the plastic liner (23). The variable temple f is born to produce the function of adjustable slewing smoothness, and the outer edge of the inner kit (2 〇) is formed with a corresponding built-in lock seat (27) above the class edge (M378991 25) (25) A plastic liner (26) made of a higher engineering plastic is built in, and the lower part of the outer edge of the built-in lock seat (27) has a corresponding threaded section (28) corresponding to the aforementioned rotating nut (24), and a built-in The outer edge of the lock seat (27) has an ink edge (29) corresponding to the plastic liner (26), so that the inner lock seat (27) can clamp the plastic liner (26) with respect to the bushing member (2). The built-in lock seat (27) can screw the screw (^) relative to the screw and adjust the clamping force of the two plastic pads (23) (26);
丹考杈轉關節的角接件（1〇)套接孔（11)端部可 供鎖設一轉接座（30)，以便於旋轉關節組接於不同管 件或固定件上【圖中未示】’且旋轉關節並能由内置鎖 座（27)，下方向上鎖設一呈倒L形的角接管座（4〇)，、 該角接管座（40)具有一對應角接件（10)鎖接孔（15 )之鎖接孔（41)，供前述内置鎖座（27)鎖掣，又角 接管座（40)於轉角外側形成有一端角孔（42)，端角 孔（42)上具有—可選擇性覆設的端蓋（43)，The end of the corner joint (1〇) socket (11) of Dancock's joint can be locked with an adapter (30) so that the rotary joint can be connected to different pipe fittings or fixtures. The rotating joint can be locked by a built-in lock seat (27), and an inverted L-shaped corner socket (4〇) is locked downwardly, and the corner joint base (40) has a corresponding corner joint (10). The locking hole (41) of the locking hole (15) is for locking the inner locking seat (27), and the corner socket (40) is formed with an end corner hole (42) outside the corner, and the corner hole (42) ) having an end cap (43) that is selectively detachable,
接管座⑽的另端具有一套接孔（45)，套接孔（45 ^緣角洛分別具有異於開口之鎖孔部（46)，以供角 伸接孔(45)配合一管套(47)鎖接-%二：所示】，使本創作形成-個類似 可調結構簡單、且可改變轉動順暢度的 係4過上==設計與組成，本創作之實際運用則 1〇)固定於ΐ件顯示者，#旋轉關節以角接件（ ⑽：轉關節的角接管座 置鎖座（27)上，而該内置鎖座（ 7 M378991 27)係與下方之旋轉螺帽⑽透過塑膠 26)相對失輸於角接件（1。）的襯套件 上，( 使内置鎖座（27)襯套件（2〇)可相對樞 接管座（40)可相對角接件（1〇)自由旋轉 = 並利用塑膠襯墊⑺）（26)的可變特性，使内置鎖 f 2Ό :旋轉螺帽（24)可透過其相對螺鎖來改變其 夾I力，進而改變角接管座（4G)與角接 門 的旋轉順暢度，以滿足使用者不同的需求； 之間 i再者，當需要於旋制節㈣設撓 = 2件⑽端蓋〇4)與角接管座= ):孤（43)的作法，來便於操作者進行拉線動作，故 操作的便利性，且由於其結構較傳統者大幅簡 化其組件，因此能有效降低成本。 又本創作之旋轉關節亦可為不同的型 其角接件⑽的内置鎖座⑻係:設一 6%」广=座（6〇)具有一開口向上的套接孔（ 61)该吕座（60)可利用套接孔（61)之管 使其形成一個類似吖」字形的旋 件ίίο)可=七、八圖所揭示者’該旋轉關節之角接 „ 以内置鎖座（27)鎖固於一固定件（7〇 而早獨形成旋轉關節。前述之實施例均能達到上 述之優點與實用價值。 此運句上 藉，理解到本創作為—創意極佳之新型創 n效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效 同的技術瓣未見相同或近似的產品創作或 』使用’同時具有功效的增進，故摘作已符合新型 專利有關「新触」與「進步性 申請新型專利。 的要件’乃依法提出 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本創作旋 第二圖 圖 第三圖 =本，旋轉關節較佳實施例之組成剖面示意 /、揭不旋轉關節組成的内部狀態。 係本創作旋轉關節較佳 示意圖。 丁本創作紅轉關節另一實施例之立體分解示意 圖，用以顯示其各主要元件之態樣。1 系本創作旋轉關節另一實施例於實際使用之外 觀示意圖。 第圖係、本創作旋轉關節再一實施例之立體分解示意 ^ .圖，用以顯示其各主要元件之態樣。 弟八圖·係本創作旋轉關節再一實施例於實際使用之外 觀示意圖。 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 貫施例之另一使用狀態 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)角接件 (11) 套接孔 (12) (14) (18) 鎖孔部 (13) 端角孔 端蓋 内螺紋段 (15) (20) 鎖接孔 襯套件 M378991 (21) 外螺紋段 (22) 下階級緣 (23) 塑膠襯墊 (24) 旋轉螺帽 (25) 上階級緣 (26) 塑膠襯墊 (27) 内置鎖座 (28) 外螺紋段 (29) 壓緣 (30) 轉接座 (40) 角接管座 (41) 鎖接孔 (42) 端苒孔 (43) 端蓋 (45) 套接孔 (46) 鎖孔部 (47) 管套 (50) 伸管 (60) 管座 (61) 套接孔 (62) 管套 (65) 伸管 (70) 固定件The other end of the socket (10) has a set of holes (45), and the sleeve holes (45 ^ edge angles respectively have a locking hole portion (46) different from the opening for the angle extending holes (45) to fit a sleeve (47) Locking-%2: shown], so that the creation of a similarly adjustable structure, and can change the smoothness of the line 4 over == design and composition, the actual application of this creation is 1〇 ) fixed to the display of the element, #旋转关节的角接件 ( (10): the corner joint of the joint is placed on the lock seat (27), and the built-in lock seat (7 M378991 27) is attached to the lower rotating nut (10) Through the plastic 26), it is relatively lost to the bushing member of the corner piece (1.). (The inner locking seat (27) bushing member (2〇) can be opposite to the pivot joint (40). ) Free rotation = and using the variable characteristics of the plastic pad (7)) (26), the built-in lock f 2 Ό: the rotating nut (24) can change its clamping I force through its relative screw lock, thereby changing the corner socket ( 4G) and the rotation of the corner door to meet the different needs of the user; between the other, when needed in the spinning section (four) set to flex = 2 pieces (10) end cover 〇 4) and the corner joint =): Solitary (43) approach to facilitate the operator performs an operation wire, so that the ease of operation, and due to its structure than conventional components which are to be greatly simplified, it is possible to effectively reduce the cost. The rotary joint of the present invention can also be a different type of corner joint (10) with a built-in lock seat (8) system: a 6%" wide = seat (6 inch) with an open upward sleeve hole (61). 60) The tube of the socket (61) can be used to form a screw-like shape that can be shaped like a 吖 ί 可 可 可 七 七 七 七 七 七 七 七 ' ' ' ' ' ' 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该It is fixed on a fixing member (7 〇 and forms a rotating joint in the early days. The foregoing examples can achieve the above advantages and practical value. This sentence is borrowed, and the understanding is that the creation is a creative new type of innovative solution. The problems faced by the learners have greatly improved the efficacy of the same technology. The same or similar product creation or "use" has the effect of improving, so the abstract has been in line with the new patents related to "new touch" and "progressive" Applying for a new type of patent. The requirements are 'in accordance with the law'. [Simplified description of the drawing] The first picture: the second picture of the present rotation, the third picture = this, the composition of the preferred embodiment of the rotating joint is schematic, / unveil the joint The internal state of the composition. A schematic diagram of a simplified perspective of another embodiment of the red-rotated joint of the present invention is used to show the appearance of each of the main components. 1 A schematic diagram of the appearance of another embodiment of the present rotating joint in actual use. The stereoscopic decomposition diagram of the embodiment of the present invention is used to display the aspects of the main components. The eighth diagram of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the actual embodiment of the rotary joint. Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, another use state of the application example [Description of main component symbols] (10) Corner joint (11) Socket hole (12) (14) (18) Lock hole (13) end Corner hole end cap inner thread section (15) (20) Locking hole bushing part M378991 (21) External thread section (22) Lower class edge (23) Plastic pad (24) Rotating nut (25) Upper class edge ( 26) Plastic gasket (27) Built-in lock seat (28) External thread section (29) Pressing edge (30) Adapter seat (40) Corner joint (41) Locking hole (42) End boring (43) Cover (45) Socket hole (46) Lock hole (47) Sleeve (50) Extension tube (60) Sleeve (61) Socket hole (62) Sleeve (65) Extension tube (70) Fixed Piece