M378366 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種太陽能發電與儲熱裝置，尤指一種 藉由機體及熱水儲存槽的組合’使其兼具發電與集熱功能 者。 【先前技術】 _ 習知的太陽能發電與儲熱裝置如我國M337060專利 所示，其包含一機體、一熱水儲存槽及一灑水機構；該機 體係設有一太陽能板、一集熱板及一水槽，該太陽能板係 將太陽光能轉換電能，而該集熱板係結合於該太陽能板下 方，該集熱板係吸收太陽熱能，而該集熱板下方係形成一 水槽，以吸收該集熱板之熱能；該熱水儲存槽係與該機體 之水槽連接，以供儲水保溫；該灑水機構係設置於該機體 上’以供清洗機體者；藉此，使整體具有有效利用太陽能 鲁 _發電和儲熱、❹者_分配熱水使㈣、自動清洗 機體及節省能源者。 惟習知的太陽能發電與儲熱裝置，係將太陽能板下方 之熱量利用該金屬集熱板吸收再傳熱給下方之水槽，並藉 由熱父換裔（盤管）將水槽内的熱量經由管路帶到熱水儲 存槽；因此該金屬集熱板與光電板下方作面接觸傳熱，易 因接合面不平整而形成熱阻，其間塗抹散熱膏因面積大而 效果不理想’不利於光電板下方之熱傳遞；且該熱水儲存 槽的熱水經由金屬集熱板吸收再傳熱給下方的水槽，再由 3 M378366 熱交換器内的水將水槽内的熱鲁^： ^ 液體流動時需經由幫潘来带動束走’其使該熱交換器的 損失犬，不僅成本貴減率依Λ致其結構複雜互造成熱 因此，如何創作出一種太 其可達到兼具發電與集熱功夕::發電與儲熱裝置，以使 升集熱效果之功效，將是本創：構精簡、降，本及提 名』1乍所欲積極揭露之處。 【新型内容] 有鑑於上述翌知技術之缺楱，劍作人有感其未臻於完 善，遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑实從事該項產業夕年之 累積經驗，進而研發出—社㈣發電與儲絲置’以期 達到可兼具發電與集熱功能、結_簡、降低成本及提升 集熱效果之目的。 本創作之主要目的係在提供/種太陽能發電與儲熱 裝置，其藉由一機體及—熱水儲存槽的組合設計，致使太 陽能發電與儲熱裝置兼具發電與_之功能，並達成結構 精簡、降低成本及提升集果厶目的。 為達上述目的，本創作之太晴能發電與儲熱裝置係包 括有一機體及〜熱_杯，其##在於：該機體具有一 太陽能光電板及一水槽，^水槽鍺合在太陽能光電板的底 面，該水槽中結合有多9數二7片二二支撑板，該等支樓板兩 兩之間形成多數個集熱水該等支撐板頂邊結合在太 陽能，電板的底面；有連接到該水槽的-進水管及一出水管。 藉由上述太陽能發電與儲熱裝置之設計，除了利用該 太陽能光電板將太陽光能轉換成為電能以外，因為該支撐 板具有強化結構的功能，可使水槽不易受熱變形，同時可 利用各支撐板以熱傳導的方式將太陽能光電板的熱能傳 導至該水槽，藉此降低太陽能光電板表面溫度，提升太陽 能光電板的運作效率。且各該支撐板與集熱水道中的冷水 可以直接進行熱交換，將冷水轉換成熱水，並利用冷水比 重大於熱水的原理（因為水溫增加而膨脹，致使其密度減 小），使熱水自然上升，即利用自然對流循環現象，不需 額外的幫浦帶動，就可使逐漸增溫的熱水流往出水管，經 由該出水管將熱水帶入熱水儲存槽，再利用該熱水儲存槽 儲存熱水及保溫。藉此，本創作之太陽能發電與儲熱裝 置，係可達成兼具發電與集熱功能、結構精簡、降低成本 及提升集熱效果之功效。 【實施方式】 為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述 具體之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本創作做一詳細說 明，說明如後： 第1圖及第2圖分別為本創作較佳具體實施例的分解 圖及組合圖，如圖所示，本創作之太陽能發電與儲熱裝置 係包括有一機體1及一熱水儲存槽2，其中，該機體1係 具有一太陽能光電板11及一水槽12,該水槽12係匹配該 太陽能光電板11的形狀、面積及尺寸，並直接結合在該 M378366 太陽能光電板11底面。該水槽12内結合有多數鰭月式的 支撐板13，該等支撐板13之間形成多數個可讓液體（水） 進行流通的集熱水道14。該等支#板13頂邊結合在太陽 能光電板11的底面，以使太陽能光電板11所產生的熱可 傳導至該水槽12内的液體。另外，該等支撐板13頂邊結 合在太陽能光電板11的底面可使該等支撐板13具有強化 水槽12結構的功能，讓該水槽12不易受熱變形。 熱水儲存槽2係為可儲存及保溫熱水的水桶或水箱， 其設有連接到上述水槽12的一進水管21及一出水管22, 利用該進水管21使冷水自行流入水槽12中，並利用該出 水管22使熱水自行回流到熱水儲存槽2之中，藉此組成 本創作太陽能發電與儲熱裝置。 第3圖至第.5圖分別為本創作較佳具體實施例另一、 又一及再一水槽之示意圖，請同時參考第1圖，如圖所示， 該等支撐板13係為平行排列的直條片體，其可為左右交 錯式排列的結構，以構成左右來回式流動的集熱水道14 (如第1圖）；或上下交錯式排列的結構，以構成上下來 回式流動的集熱水道14 (如第3圖）；或左右齊頭式排列 的結構，以構成由左至右流動的集熱水道14(如第4圖）； 或上下齊頭式排列的結構，以構成由下至上流動的集熱水 道14 (如第5圖）。藉由上述水槽12的結構，冷水在彎曲 迁迴的集熱水道14流動過程中，可延長冷水與支樓板13 及太陽能光電板11底面進行熱交換的時間，逐漸吸收該 支撐板13及太陽能光電板11底面的熱能，使冷水轉變成 6 M378366 •為熱水。 上述太陽能光電板11可為單晶石夕電池、多晶石夕電池 或非晶矽電池，其係用以將太陽的光能轉換成為電能。 本創作之太陽能發電與儲熱裝置應用實施時，係安裝 在建築物頂樓或其他空曠處，該機體1係傾斜設置，使該 進水管21位於下方，該出水管22位於上方，該熱水儲存 槽2的冷水經由進水管21自行流進入水槽12，如此除了 可利用機體1的太陽能光電板11將太陽光能轉換成為電 能之外，同時利用各支撐板13及太陽能光電板11底面以 熱傳導的方式將太陽能光電板11的熱能傳導至該水槽12 的集熱水道14與冷水接觸，藉此降低太陽能光電板11表 面溫度，提升太陽能光電板11的運作效率。 而且，本創作的該等支撐板13及太陽能光電板11底 面與集熱水道14中的冷水可以直接進行熱交換，逐漸將 冷水轉換成熱水，並利用冷水比重大於熱水的原理（因為 水溫增加而膨脹，致使其密度減小），使熱水自然上升， 即利用自然對流循環的現象，就可使逐漸增溫的熱水流往 該水槽12另一側的出水管22,經由該出水管22使熱水回 流到熱水儲存槽2中，再利用該熱水儲存槽2儲存熱水及 保溫。當然本創作亦可加裝幫浦，以強制對流的方式使熱 水流動。由此可見，本創作之太陽能發電與儲熱裝置，係 可達成兼具發電與集熱功能，且藉由該等支撐板13及太 陽能光電板11底面直接傳導熱能，即達成整體結構精簡、 降低成本及提升集熱效果之功效。 7 如上所述，本創作完全符合專利三要件：新穎性、進 步性和產業上的可利用性。以新穎性和進步性而言，本創 作係藉著機體及熱水儲存槽之組合設計，致使太陽能發電 與儲熱裝置兼具發電與集熱之功能，並達成結構精簡、降 低成本及提升集熱效果的效用。就產業上的可利用性而 言，利用本創作所衍生的產品，當可充分滿足目前市場的 需求。 本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本項技 術者應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描繪本創作，而不應解 讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實施例等 效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇内。因 此，本創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者 為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作較佳實施例之分解圖。 第2圖為本創作較佳實施例之組合圖。 第3圖為本創作較佳實施例另一水槽之示意圖。 第4圖為本創作較佳實施例又一水槽之示意圖。 第5圖為本創作較佳實施例再一水槽之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I 機體 II 太陽能光電板 M378366 12 水槽 13 支撐板 14 集熱水道 2 熱水儲存槽 21 進水管 22 出水管M378366 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is about a solar power generation and heat storage device, especially a combination of a body and a hot water storage tank, which combines power generation and heat collection functions. [Prior Art] _ The known solar power generation and heat storage device, as shown in the M337060 patent of China, comprises a body, a hot water storage tank and a sprinkler mechanism; the machine system is provided with a solar panel and a heat collecting plate. a water tank that converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the heat collecting plate is coupled under the solar panel, the heat collecting plate absorbs solar heat energy, and a water tank is formed below the heat collecting plate to absorb the The heat energy of the heat collecting plate; the hot water storage tank is connected with the water tank of the body for heat storage; the water sprinkling mechanism is disposed on the body for cleaning the body; thereby making the whole use effectively Solar Lu _ power generation and heat storage, ❹ _ distribution of hot water to (4), automatic cleaning of the body and energy savers. However, the conventional solar power generation and heat storage device uses the heat of the solar panel to absorb and transfer heat to the sink below, and heats the water in the sink through the hot father (coil). The pipeline is brought to the hot water storage tank; therefore, the metal heat collecting plate is in surface contact with the photovoltaic plate for heat transfer, and the thermal resistance is easily formed due to the unevenness of the joint surface, and the heat-dissipating paste is not ideal due to the large area. The heat transfer under the photovoltaic panel; and the hot water in the hot water storage tank is absorbed by the metal heat collecting plate and then transferred to the lower water tank, and the water in the water tank is heated by the water in the 3 M378366 heat exchanger: ^ When flowing, it is necessary to help the Pan to drive away the beam. 'It makes the heat exchanger lose the dog, not only the cost reduction rate depends on its structure and the mutual heat is generated. Therefore, how to create a kind of power generation and Collecting heat eve:: Power generation and heat storage devices, in order to make the effect of the heat collection effect, will be the original: the structure of the simple, descending, this and nomination 』 1 乍 积极 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [New content] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of knowing technology, Jianshou people feel that they have not been perfected, exhausted their mental and careful research and overcome, and earnestly engaged in the accumulated experience of the industry in the coming year, and then developed (4) Power generation and storage wire placement's purpose is to achieve both power generation and heat collection functions, knot-simplification, cost reduction and heat collection. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of solar power generation and heat storage device, which is designed by a combination of a body and a hot water storage tank, so that the solar power generation and heat storage device have both power generation and function, and the structure is achieved. Streamline, reduce costs and improve the focus. In order to achieve the above objectives, the creation of the Taiqing energy generation and heat storage device includes a body and a heat_cup, which ## lies in: the body has a solar photovoltaic panel and a sink, and the sink is coupled to the solar photovoltaic panel. The bottom surface of the water tank is combined with a plurality of ninth, seven, and two support plates, and a plurality of hot water are formed between the two slabs. The top edges of the support plates are combined on the bottom surface of the solar energy and the electric board; To the sink - the inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. According to the design of the solar power generation and heat storage device described above, in addition to using the solar photovoltaic panel to convert solar energy into electrical energy, the support plate has the function of strengthening the structure, so that the water tank is not easily deformed by heat, and each support plate can be utilized. The thermal energy of the solar photovoltaic panel is conducted to the water tank by means of heat conduction, thereby reducing the surface temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel and improving the operational efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel. And each of the support plates and the cold water in the hot water collecting channel can directly exchange heat, convert the cold water into hot water, and utilize the principle that the cold water has a specific gravity greater than that of the hot water (because the water temperature increases and expands, causing the density to decrease), The hot water naturally rises, that is, the natural convection circulation phenomenon is utilized, and the additional warm water can be flowed to the outlet pipe without the need of an additional pump, and the hot water is brought into the hot water storage tank through the outlet pipe, and then the water is used. The hot water storage tank stores hot water and heat preservation. In this way, the solar power generation and heat storage device of the present invention can achieve the functions of combining power generation and heat collecting functions, streamlining the structure, reducing the cost, and improving the heat collecting effect. [Embodiment] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings are used to explain the creation in detail, as follows: Figure 1 and 2 is an exploded view and a combined view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the solar power generation and heat storage device of the present invention includes a body 1 and a hot water storage tank 2, wherein the body 1 There is a solar photovoltaic panel 11 and a water tank 12, which matches the shape, area and size of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, and is directly bonded to the bottom surface of the M378366 solar photovoltaic panel 11. A plurality of fin-shaped support plates 13 are incorporated in the water tank 12, and a plurality of hot water collecting passages 14 for allowing liquid (water) to flow are formed between the support plates 13. The top edge of the support plate 13 is bonded to the bottom surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 so that the heat generated by the solar photovoltaic panel 11 can be conducted to the liquid in the water tank 12. In addition, the top edges of the support plates 13 are bonded to the bottom surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 so that the support plates 13 have the function of reinforcing the structure of the water tank 12, so that the water tank 12 is not easily deformed by heat. The hot water storage tank 2 is a water tank or a water tank capable of storing and holding hot water, and is provided with an inlet pipe 21 and an outlet pipe 22 connected to the water tank 12, and the cold water flows into the water tank 12 by the water inlet pipe 21, The outlet pipe 22 is used to cause the hot water to flow back into the hot water storage tank 2, thereby forming the solar power generation and heat storage device. 3 to 5 are schematic views of another, another and a further sink of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 at the same time. As shown, the support plates 13 are arranged in parallel. a straight strip body, which may be a left-right staggered structure, to form a hot water collecting channel 14 (such as FIG. 1) that flows back and forth; or a vertically arranged structure to form a set of up and down flow. Hot water duct 14 (as shown in Fig. 3); or left and right aligned structures to form a hot water collecting duct 14 flowing from left to right (as shown in Fig. 4); or a structure arranged in a vertical arrangement to constitute The hot water collection 14 that flows down to the top (as shown in Figure 5). By the structure of the water tank 12, the cold water can extend the heat exchange time between the cold water and the bottom surface of the support floor panel 13 and the solar photovoltaic panel 11 during the flow of the cold water returning hot water passage 14, and gradually absorb the support plate 13 and the solar photovoltaic The heat from the bottom of the plate 11 converts the cold water into 6 M378366 • for hot water. The solar photovoltaic panel 11 may be a single crystal solar cell, a polycrystalline quartz cell or an amorphous germanium cell for converting solar light energy into electrical energy. When the application of the solar power generation and heat storage device of the present invention is implemented, it is installed on the top floor of the building or other open space, and the body 1 is inclined so that the inlet pipe 21 is located below, and the outlet pipe 22 is located above, the hot water storage The cold water of the tank 2 flows into the water tank 12 via the inlet pipe 21, so that in addition to the solar photovoltaic panel 11 of the body 1 for converting solar energy into electrical energy, the support plates 13 and the bottom surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 are used for heat conduction. In a manner, the thermal energy of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is conducted to the hot water collecting passage 14 of the water tank 12 to be in contact with the cold water, thereby lowering the surface temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 and improving the operational efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 11. Moreover, the cold water in the bottom surface of the supporting plate 13 and the solar photovoltaic panel 11 and the hot water collecting channel 14 of the present invention can be directly exchanged with heat, gradually convert cold water into hot water, and utilize the principle that the proportion of cold water is greater than that of hot water (because water When the temperature increases and expands, causing the density to decrease, the hot water naturally rises, that is, the phenomenon of natural convection circulation is utilized, so that the gradually increasing hot water can flow to the outlet pipe 22 on the other side of the water tank 12, through which the water is discharged. The water pipe 22 returns hot water to the hot water storage tank 2, and the hot water storage tank 2 is used to store hot water and keep warm. Of course, this creation can also be installed with a pump to force the convection to make the hot water flow. It can be seen that the solar power generation and heat storage device of the present invention can achieve both power generation and heat collection functions, and the heat conduction is directly transmitted through the support plates 13 and the bottom surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, that is, the overall structure is reduced and reduced. Cost and the effect of improving the heat collection effect. 7 As mentioned above, this creation is fully in line with the three requirements of the patent: novelty, advancement and industrial availability. In terms of novelty and progress, the creation is based on the combination of the body and the hot water storage tank, which enables the solar power generation and heat storage device to have the functions of generating electricity and collecting heat, and achieves a streamlined structure, reduced costs and improved collection. The effect of the heat effect. In terms of industrial availability, the products derived from this creation can fully meet the needs of the current market. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only intended to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations that are equivalent to the embodiment are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view of another sink of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view of another sink of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing still another sink of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] I Body II Solar photovoltaic panel M378366 12 Water tank 13 Support plate 14 Hot water collection 2 Hot water storage tank 21 Inlet water pipe 22 Outlet pipe