M378053 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種可作多向管件成型之鍛造模具，此尤 才曰種可降低成本及快速完成多向管件加工鍛造成型之模 具，藉以解決習式鍛造、鑄造成型之缺失者。 【先前技術】 按習式金屬管件之成型，大多以鑄造方式成型，但由於錄 w過私工序十分繁複，且存有高污染之問題。同時又因加工所 需時間長、成本高，於是乃有將一些簡易型之管件，透過锻造 成型之方式以達到低污染、低成本及快速成型之要求；然而鍛 造成型職有其優勢’但在成型上仍有其不錢服之瓶頸如 第-圖所示者，係一般锻造成型模具加工示意圖，其中之工件 A僅能為-單向’㈣—上模肢—下模c作上下對合成 型’而對於-些屬多向之管件D (如第二圖所示），還是要利 ^锻造方式進行成型加I，這不但不能快速量產，而且又存在 尚污染之問題。 【新型内容】 虿鑑於此，本創作之目的係在提供一種可作多向管件 ^敏造模具’·為_上述摘叙目的，本娜錢包含一指 其中Γ外模組一賴組、—上模 底模及至少—侧向座， 該模座’係於其頂料㈣設有—錐雜室，鱗形容室 M378053 係呈上寬下乍’其底部具有一透孔，並沿著該錐形容室周緣内 壁上設有複數之導槽； 該外模組，係由一左外模及一右外模對合組成-上寬下窄 之錐形體’其係對應容·_形容室内，且該左外模及右外 模之外周緣各具有—紐，以供嵌人職座之導槽，而該左外 模及右外模上各對應設有一内模容室； 該内模'组，係由-左内模及一右内模對合組成，係對應容 置於該外模組之内模容室内，而該左簡及右内模各對應設有 一工件成型部； 該上模，係由一上座及一上沖擊座所組成，該上沖擊座並 設有一上沖柱； 該底模，係由一下軸座及一下沖擊座所組成，該下轴座具 有一軸體，該下沖擊座設有一下沖柱； 該侧向座，其外侧具有一嵌塊以供嵌入該模座之導槽，其 座體可裝設有一侧沖柱。 上述本創作之左外模，其頂部凹設有一定位平台，該定位 平台係供一固定片安裝，藉以限位該内模組，而該左外模其内 模容室底部設有一通孔及一置入槽。 上述本創作之右外模，其頂部凹設有一定位平台，該定位 平台係供一固定月安裝，藉以限位該内模組，而該右外模其内 模容室底部設有一通孔及一置入槽。 上述本創作之左内模，其内侧面設有一凸肋，該凸肋係與 4 以供該左内模及右内模對合之限位套 該右内模之定位槽對應， 合者。 二： 述本創作之左外模及右外模’翻部各設有至少一彈簧 置入孔，以供至少一彈簧之置入。 ' 藉由上述元件之組成，可達成多向管件之鍛造成型，而特 具快速成型及低成本之進步功效，藉此可有效解決習式锻造及 鎊造成型之缺失者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第三、四及四—1圖所示’本創作之鍛造模具其係包 含一模座卜一外模組2、一内模組3、-上模4、-底模5 及至少一側向座6,其中： 該模座1’係於其頂部平台10開設有-錐形容室i i， 該錐形容室1 i係呈上寬下窄，其底部具有—透孔丄i卜並 沿著該錐形容上設有複數之導槽工2 ; 一該外模組2，係由一左外模2 1及-右外模2 2對合組成 -上寬下窄之錐形體’其鱗應容置於雜形容室U内，且 該左外模2 1及右外模2 2之外周緣各具有—魏2 i丄、2 2 1 ’以供嵌入該模座：l之導槽工2，而該左外模2工、右外 模2 2上各對應設有-簡容室2 i 2、2 2 2，該内模容室M378053 V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation department is about a forging die that can be used for multi-directional pipe fittings. This is a kind of mold that can reduce the cost and quickly complete the processing of multi-directional pipe fittings. Solve the lack of custom forging and casting. [Prior Art] Most of the metal pipe fittings according to the practice are molded by casting, but the process of recording the private process is very complicated and there is a problem of high pollution. At the same time, because of the long processing time and high cost, there are some simple types of pipe fittings that can be used in the form of forging to achieve low pollution, low cost and rapid prototyping; however, the forging type has its advantages. There is still a bottleneck in the molding, such as the one shown in the figure, which is a schematic diagram of general forging mold processing, in which the workpiece A can only be composed of - one-way '(four) - upper mold limb - lower mold c) For the type--multi-directional pipe fittings D (as shown in the second figure), it is necessary to make the forming and adding I for the forging method, which not only cannot be mass-produced, but also has the problem of pollution. [New content] 虿 In view of this, the purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-directional pipe fittings, which are for the purpose of the above-mentioned excerpts. Benna Qian contains a group of external modules. The upper mold bottom mold and the at least one side seat, the mold base ' is provided with a cone chamber in the top material (4), and the scale chamber M378053 has an upper width 乍' with a through hole at the bottom thereof, and along the a plurality of guiding grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the circumference of the conical chamber; the outer module is composed of a left outer mold and a right outer mold, and the upper and lower narrow cones are shaped to correspond to the volume. And the outer periphery of the left outer mold and the right outer mold respectively have a button for inserting a guide groove of the human seat, and the left outer mold and the right outer mold respectively have an inner mold chamber; the inner mold The group consists of a left inner mold and a right inner mold, which are respectively disposed in the inner mold cavity of the outer module, and the left and right inner molds respectively have a workpiece forming portion; The mold is composed of a top seat and an upper impact seat, and the upper impact seat is provided with an upper punching column; the bottom mold is composed of a lower shaft seat and a lower punch The bottom seat has a shaft body, and the lower impact seat is provided with a lower punching column; the lateral seat has an insert on the outer side for inserting into the guide groove of the mold base, and the seat body can be installed There is a side punch. The left outer mold of the above-mentioned creation has a positioning platform recessed on the top thereof, and the positioning platform is provided for mounting a fixing piece to limit the inner module, and the left outer mold has a through hole at the bottom of the inner mold chamber and One is placed in the slot. The right outer mold of the above-mentioned creation has a positioning platform recessed at the top thereof, and the positioning platform is installed for a fixed month to limit the inner module, and the right outer mold has a through hole at the bottom of the inner mold chamber and One is placed in the slot. The left inner mold of the above-mentioned creation has a rib on the inner side thereof, and the rib is corresponding to the positioning groove of the right inner mold for the right inner mold and the right inner mold. Two: The left outer mold and the right outer mold of the present invention are each provided with at least one spring insertion hole for at least one spring to be inserted. With the composition of the above components, the forging of multi-directional pipe fittings can be achieved, and the rapid prototyping and low-cost advancement effect can be achieved, thereby effectively solving the problems of the conventional forging and the pound-forming type. [Embodiment] Please refer to the third, fourth and fourth figures as shown in the third, fourth and fourth figures. The forging die of the creation includes a die block, an outer module 2, an inner module 3, an upper die 4, and a bottom die. 5 and at least one side of the seat 6, wherein: the mold base 1' is attached to the top platform 10 with a conical chamber ii, the conical chamber 1 i is wide and narrow, and has a through hole at the bottom. And a plurality of guiding grooves 2 are arranged along the tapered shape; the outer module 2 is composed of a left outer mold 2 1 and a right outer mold 2 2 - a wide upper and a lower narrow cone The shape 'the scale should be accommodated in the miscellaneous chamber U, and the outer circumferences of the left outer mold 2 1 and the right outer mold 2 2 each have - Wei 2 i丄, 2 2 1 ' for embedding the mold base: The guide groove 2, and the left outer mold 2 and the right outer mold 2 2 are respectively provided with a simple chamber 2 i 2, 2 2 2, the inner mold chamber
3，其底 1 4、2 2 4，該通孔 214、2 2 4 與 2 2 2銜接處置設有一固定塊2 3，該固 定塊2 3具有一底孔2 3工； ^内模經3 ’係由-左内模31及-右内模3 2對合組 成，係對應容置於該外模組2之内模容室212、2 2 2内， δ左内模3 1、右内模3 2各對應有-工件成型部3 1 1、 3 21，該工件成型部311、3 21其底部設有-底通孔3 1 3、3 2 3，其至少一侧設有一側通孔3 1 2、· 3 2 2 ; 該上模4，係位於該模座丄上方，其由一上座4丄及一上 冲擊座4 2所組成，該上沖擊座4 2設有-上、;恤4 2 1 ; 該底模5，係位於該模座1之底部，其由一下軸座5工及 一下冲擊座5 2所組成’該下軸座5 1向下延伸有一軸體5 1 1，該下轴座51具有一套孔51〇，以供該下沖擊座5 2之 套s又，另該軸體511上橫設一穿孔512，該穿孔512與 該下沖擊座5 2上之穿孔5 2 2對應，以供一固定栓5 1 3之 穿入，而連結該下軸座51及下沖擊座5 2，且該下沖擊座5 2則設有一下沖柱5 2 1，該下沖擊座5 2並自該模座i底部 之透孔111伸入該外模組2之通孔214、2 2 4内； 該側向座6，其座體6 2外側具有一嵌塊6 χ以供嵌入該 模座1之導槽12，而該座體6 2係供置入於該側通道21 3、2 2 3，該座體6 2之内側面可置設連結有一侧沖柱6 3。 M378053 上述本創作之左外模2 1及右賴2 2，其頂部各設有至 >、彈簧置入孔218、2 2 8，以供至少-彈簧219、2 29之置入。 上述本創作之側向座6，其嵌塊6!係具有—長條孔6 4，以供―嫌6 5穿人鎖結於該侧雜6 3之後螺孔6 3 1，藉此可在該長條孔6 4上滑移，並可調整該側沖柱6 3所 在位置者。 上述本創作之左内模3 1及右内模3 2，其底部各設有一 凸出肋315、3 2 5，係用以嵌入所對應之左外模2工及右 外核2 2其内模容室212、2 2 2底部之置入槽217、2 2 7，藉此作為該内模組3與外模組2之定位限位者。 上述本創作之左内模31，其内側面設有一凸肋3工4， 該凸肋314係與該右内模3 2之定位槽3 2 4對應，以供該 左内模31及右内模3 2對合之限位套合者。 藉由上述構件之組成’本創作其成型作動（如第五至八圖 所示），絲加熱後之胚件7置人_模組3之卫件成型部3 1 1、3 2 1内，再轉加I機之動力使該上模4下沖（該加 工機非為本創作之技術特徵所在1為f知加卫機，故不_ 揭示），該上模4之上沖柱421、底模5之下沖柱521及 該側向座6之财柱6 1，會依難導引方向分向對該胚件7 進行擠壓，而將該胚件7成型為一工件7,；並於成型後該底 模5之下軸體5 1受到加工機的驅動，會頂於該外模組2之底 7 :P並隹上提升(如第七、八圖所示)’而連動使該外模板2、 :^上6^導槽1 2向上、向外移位，同時上模4也向上回 :=柱421及嫩63受到牽引同步退出該工件成 = 321及工件7 ，並到達最後上升位置，此時 2内拉組3其左内模3 !、右簡3 2則呈打開狀態並具有相 當之開度’以供操作者以工具夾出該成·之工件了，·接著 於取出工件後動該下模5開始下降並使料模組2降至 成型初始工作位置（如第五圖所示），此時内模組3之左内模 3 1及右内模3 2係内縮對合’只留有工件成型部3工工之開 口以供胚件7之置人，以便進行另—新的循環成型作動。 综上所陳，本創作因具有快速成型及降低成本之進步功 效，可有效解決習式多向管件鍛造及矯造成型之缺失而特具 新型之實用、進步性要件者。 在本創作内容中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本創 作之技術内容’而祕本創作狹義地關於上述實施例，在 不超出本創作之精神與下述之申請專利範圍的情況下，所作 的種種變化實施，仍屬於本創作之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係習式管件成型模剖面示意圖。 第二圖，係多向管件剖面示意圖。 第三圖，係本創作立體示意圖。 第四圖，係本創作立體分解示意圖。 第四、1圖’係本創作浦立體分解示意圖。 第五圖，係本創作操作示意圖 (一）。 第六圖’係本創雜作示意圖 (二）。 第七圖，係本創作操作示意圖（三）。 第八圖’係本創作第七圖之I 一I斷面剖視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 A.·····工件 c......下模 B······上模 D......管件 1······模座 2......外模組 1 0 · · · . ·平台 21··.··左外模 11.....錐形容室 22.....右外模 111····透孔 211、2 21嵌塊 1 2 · · · · ·導槽 212、2 2 2内模容室 217、2 2 7置入槽 213、2 2 3侧通道 218、2 2 8彈簧置入孔 214、2 2 4通孔 219、2 2 9置入槽 216、2 2 6固定片 2 3.....固定塊 2 31 · · · ·底孔 3 1.....左内模 3 2 · · · . ·右内模 311、3 21工件成型部 4......上模 M3780533, the bottom of the first 4, 2 2 4, the through hole 214, 2 2 4 and 2 2 2 joint treatment is provided with a fixed block 23, the fixed block 23 has a bottom hole 2 3; ^ inner mold through 3 'The combination of the left inner mold 31 and the right inner mold 3 2 is correspondingly accommodated in the inner mold chamber 212, 2 2 2 of the outer module 2, δ left inner mold 3 1 , right inner The molds 3 2 each have a workpiece forming portion 3 1 1 , 3 21 , and the workpiece forming portions 311 and 3 21 are provided with a bottom through hole 3 1 3, 3 2 3 at the bottom thereof, and at least one side of the through hole is provided. 3 1 2·· 3 2 2 ; The upper mold 4 is located above the mold base ,, which is composed of a top seat 4丄 and an upper impact seat 42, and the upper impact seat 42 is provided with an upper; The bottom mold 5 is located at the bottom of the mold base 1 and is composed of a lower shaft seat 5 and a lower impact seat 52. The lower shaft seat 5 1 extends downwardly with a shaft body 5 1 1 The lower shaft seat 51 has a hole 51 〇 for the sleeve s of the lower impact seat 52, and a hole 512 is disposed on the shaft body 511, and the hole 512 and the lower impact seat 52 The perforations 5 2 2 correspond to the penetration of a fixing bolt 5 1 3, and the lower shaft seat 51 and the lower impact seat 52 are coupled, and The lower impact seat 52 is provided with a lower punching rod 52, and the lower impacting seat 52 is inserted into the through hole 214, 2 2 4 of the outer module 2 from the through hole 111 at the bottom of the die holder i; The lateral seat 6 has a block 6 外侧 on the outer side of the seat body 6 2 for inserting into the guide groove 12 of the die holder 1, and the seat body 6 2 is for being placed in the side channel 21 3, 2 2 3 . The inner side surface of the seat body 6 2 can be connected with a side punching column 63. M378053 The left outer mold 2 1 and the right outer 2 2 of the above-mentioned creation are provided with a top to each of the > spring insertion holes 218, 2 2 8 for at least the springs 219 and 2 29 to be inserted. In the above-mentioned lateral seat 6 of the present invention, the insert 6 is provided with a long hole 6 4 for the suspicion of the 6 6 wearing the screw hole 6 3 1 after the side miscellaneous 6 3 The long hole 6 4 is slid on the side, and the position of the side punching column 63 can be adjusted. The left inner mold 3 1 and the right inner mold 3 2 of the above-mentioned creation are respectively provided with a protruding rib 315, 3 2 5 at the bottom for embedding the corresponding left outer mold 2 and right outer core 2 2 . The bottoms of the mold chambers 212, 212 are placed in the slots 217, 2 2 7 as the positioning limit of the inner module 3 and the outer module 2. The left inner mold 31 of the present invention has a rib 3 on the inner side thereof, and the rib 314 corresponds to the positioning groove 3 2 4 of the right inner mold 32 for the left inner mold 31 and the right inner side. The modulo 3 2 is a combination of the limit fitters. By the composition of the above components, the forming operation of the present invention (as shown in the fifth to eighth figures), the wire-heated blank member 7 is placed in the guard forming portion 3 1 1 , 3 2 1 of the module 3 Then, the power of the I machine is transferred to make the upper mold 4 undershoot (the processing machine is not the technical feature of the creation, and the same is the knowledge of the machine, so it is not disclosed), the upper mold 4 is punched 421, The punching column 521 of the bottom mold 5 and the pillars 161 of the lateral seat 6 will press the blank member 7 in a direction of difficulty guiding, and the blank member 7 is formed into a workpiece 7; After the molding, the shaft body 51 of the bottom mold 5 is driven by the processing machine, and is connected to the bottom of the outer module 2: P and lifted up (as shown in the seventh and eighth figures). The outer template 2, the upper surface of the outer mold 4 is displaced upward and outward, and the upper mold 4 is also returned upwards: = the column 421 and the tender 63 are pulled out synchronously to exit the workpiece into the 321 and the workpiece 7, and Arriving at the last rising position, at this time 2 inner pull group 3 its left inner mold 3!, right simple 3 2 is open state and has a considerable opening 'for the operator to clip the finished workpiece with the tool, Then, after the workpiece is taken out, the lower mold 5 is opened. Starting to descend and lower the material module 2 to the initial working position of the molding (as shown in the fifth figure), at this time, the left inner mold 3 1 and the right inner mold 3 2 of the inner module 3 are retracted and only retained. The opening of the workpiece forming portion 3 is used to place the blank member 7 for another new cycle forming operation. In summary, this creation has the advantages of rapid prototyping and cost reduction, and can effectively solve the problem of the forging and correction of the multi-directional pipe fittings, and it is a new type of practical and progressive element. The specific embodiments set forth in the present disclosure are only for convenience of explaining the technical contents of the present invention, and the secret creation is narrowly related to the above embodiments, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the following patent application. The implementation of various changes is still within the scope of this creation. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional pipe forming mold. The second figure is a schematic cross-section of a multi-directional pipe. The third picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic exploded view of the creation. The fourth and the first figure are the three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the original creation. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the operation of this creation (1). The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of this creation (2). The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the operation of this creation (3). The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the I-I section of the seventh drawing of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] A.····································································· ......Outer module 1 0 · · · · · Platform 21 ····· Left outer mold 11.....Conical chamber 22.....Right outer mold 111···· Holes 211, 2 21 inserts 1 2 · · · · · Guide grooves 212, 2 2 2 inner mold chambers 217, 2 2 7 are placed into the slots 213, 2 2 3 side passages 218, 2 2 8 spring insertion holes 214 2 2 4 through holes 219, 2 2 9 into the groove 216, 2 2 6 fixing piece 2 3..... fixing block 2 31 · · · · bottom hole 3 1.....left inner die 3 2 · · · · ·Right inner mold 311, 3 21 workpiece forming part 4... upper mold M378053
3 1 2 、3 2 2側通孔 3 13 、3 2 3底通孔 3 14 • · · ·凸肋 3 24 •···定位槽 3 15 、3 2 5凸出肋 6 · · •···侧向座 6 1 · •···欲塊 6 2 · •·••座體 6 3 · •···側沖柱 6 3 1 •···後螺孔 6 4 · •···長條孔 6 5 · •···螺栓 7 · · •···胚件 7， · •···工件 4 1·. • · ·上座 42 · · •·.上沖擊座 42 1· •·.上沖柱 5… • ••底模 5 1·· •·.下轴座 5 10· • ••套孔 5 11· • ••轴體 512· • ••穿孔 5 13· ..·固定栓 5 2·· •••下沖擊座 5 2 1· •··下沖柱 5 2 2· • ••穿孔3 1 2 , 3 2 2 side through hole 3 13 , 3 2 3 bottom through hole 3 14 • · · · rib 3 24 •···positioning groove 3 15 , 3 2 5 protruding rib 6 · · •·· · Lateral seat 6 1 · •························································································· Bar hole 6 5 · •···Bolt 7 · ·····Mesh 7 , ·····Workpiece 4 1·. • · ·上座 42 · ···. Upper impact seat 42 1· •·. Upper punch 5... • •• Counter 5 1·· •·. Lower shaft seat 5 10· • •• Set hole 5 11· •••Axis body 512· •••Perforation 5 13·..·Fixed bolt 5 2·· •••下下座 5 2 1·•··下冲柱5 2 2· • ••Perforation