MJ77911 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種椅墊改良結構，特別是指一種透過底 板表面的形狀，將使用者臀部（髖骨）及大腿（股骨）包覆， ^免使用者坐姿不良而導致腰痠背痛，並藉由緩衝材吸收分 放使用者下坐的瞬間力量，避免使用者於坐時發生不舒適情 況之椅墊改良結構。 【先前技術】 =，習用坐墊主要係透過一包覆體將一平整的發泡棉包 覆:當有人坐於坐墊上時，即可透過發泡棉吸收人體坐下的 力量，以達到緩衝的效果。 然而，若透過平整的發泡棉支撐人體的下坐力量會 生出以下缺失：MJ77911 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a modified structure of a seat cushion, especially a shape that covers the user's buttocks (hip bone) and thigh (femur) through the shape of the surface of the bottom plate. The user can avoid back pain caused by poor sitting posture, and absorb the instantaneous force of the user to sit down by the cushioning material, thereby avoiding the improved structure of the seat cushion when the user is uncomfortable while sitting. [Prior Art] =, the conventional seat cushion mainly covers a flat foaming cotton through a covering body: when someone sits on the seat cushion, the cotton body can absorb the strength of the sitting body through the foaming cotton to achieve the cushioning. effect. However, if the underlying power of the human body is supported by the flat foamed cotton, the following defects will occur:
1%用發泡海綿為平整狀態，使其無法將使用者臀部限 ^成使用者因長久坐姿不良，而衍生出腰酸背痛的症狀。 2^若發泡棉偏硬時，其緩衝效果有限，且使用者會因坐 下力里太大，而容易造成受傷情事，而該偏硬 坐後’亦容易讓使用者臀部產生不舒適感。 才左久 3·若發泡棉偏軟時’雖具有良好的緩衝效果，但使用者 發泡材中，進而造成使用者在活動上的不便利 #上 匕可見上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之 3又计者，而亟待加以改良。 以改乍t鑑於上述坐墊所衍生的各項缺點，乃巫思加 一成：：經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後’终於成功研發 元成本件椅墊改良結構。 發 【新型内容】 本創作之目的即在於提供一種椅墊改良結構，係透過— 3 底板表面的特殊形狀 正確坐姿之目的。 將使用者的臀部及股骨限位 以達到 :創作之次一目的即在於提供一種椅墊改良結構，係透 過=材吸收使用者坐下時之力量，除可避免使用者身體 又到傷害外，並可達到舒適坐目的。 可達成上述新型目的之椅墊改良結構，包括有一底板、 填充材'緩衝材及包覆體；其中，該底板為硬板係具有一 表面’該表面接近中央處之前段處設有一突起部，使突起部 兩側相對形成-凹部’且該底板的後端邊緣係向上魅起，致 使該底板表面形成人體坐時與臀部、大腿根部幾乎吻合之形 狀並於底板表面上結合有緩衝材及填充材，該緩衝體及填 充2的結合形式可為重疊或併排或其他結合形式，最後將底 板容置於一包覆體中；當使用者坐於包覆體之表面時，使用 者的股骨與髖骨連接處，即大腿根部係定位於突起部兩側的 凹部中，而臀部（髖骨）則坐於底板之後段部位，使得使用 者的臀部及股骨上半部，即大腿根部被底板包覆，以達到正 確坐姿目的’並透過緩衝材及填充材吸收分散使用者坐下時 的力量，以避免使用者因坐下力量太大，而造成身體發生受 傷之虞’並可透過緩衝材及填充材及底板同步支撐人體重 量，以達到舒適坐持之目的。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖一及圖二所示’係本創作所提供之椅墊改良結 構之第一實施示意圖，主要包括有： 一底板1’該底板1係為硬板，其具有一表面u，該表 面11接近中央處之前段處設有一突起部，使突起部12兩 側相對形成一凹部13，致使底板1前端面略成波浪狀，且該 底板1的後端邊緣係向上形成一翹起部14，致使該底板1表 11面形成人體坐時之臀部（髖骨）及大腿（股骨）根部的形 M377911 • 狀；另外’該底板1可為木板、塑膠板或金屬板等材質製成 . 的硬板； 一緩衝材2’該緩衝材2係結合於底板1表面u的突起 部12及兩側凹部13上；該緩衝材2具有相當柔軟度與吸震、 散壓及緩衝之特性，其可視需求設計成網狀體或格狀體或實 心體；另外，該緩衝材2可為矽膠、軟質橡膠、軟質合成膠 . 或乳膠或pu膠或其他彈性材製作而成； 一填充材3 ’該填充材3係結合於底板1表面未設置緩 衝材2之處’使填充材3與緩衝材2併接設置；該填充材3 _ 可為泡棉、人造棉或天然棉製作而成； 一包覆體4,該包覆體4係將結合有缓衝材2及填充材3 的底板1包覆；該包覆體4可為織布或針織布製作而成。 §青參閱圖二所示，係本創作所提供之椅塾改良結構之第 二實施示意圖，其與圖一及圖二的差異處在於，該缓衝材2 僅結合於底板1表面11之凹部13上，使底板表面u之突 起部12未結合緩衝材2及填充材3，而其他結構皆與圖一及 圖二相同，與此不在贅述。 請參閱圖四A、B所示，係本創作所提供之椅墊改良結 構之第三實施示意圖，其與圖一及圖二的差異處在於，該底 *板1表面11先結合一層填充材3,再於填充材3上結合一層 緩衝材2,如圖四A所示，該緩衝材2可完全結合於填充材 3上；或如圖四B所示，該緩衝材2僅侷部結合僅結合於填 充材3上，而其他結構皆與圖一及圖二相同’與此不資述: 請參閱圖五A、Β所示，係本創作所提供之椅墊改良結 構之第四實施示意圖，其與圖一及圖二的差異處在於，該底 板1表面11先結合一層填充材3,再於填充材3上結合一層 緩衝材2,最後，再於緩衝材2上結合一填充材3;二^五^ 所示，該緩衝材2可完全結合於填充材3上；或如圖五B所 5 M377911 示，該緩衝材2僅侷部結合僅結合於填充材3上，而其他結 構皆與圖一及圖二相同’與此不在贅述。 請參閱圖六A、B所示’係本創作所提供之椅墊改良結 構之第四實施示意圖，其與圖一及圖二的差異處在於，該底 板1表面11僅結合緩衝材2’如圖六A所示，該緩衝材2 係完全結合於底板表面11，以將底板表面i i完全鋪設；或 如圖六B所示，僅局部結合於底板表面11β 另外’上述各實施例中，該底板丨、緩衝材2及填充材3 可透過膠體結合成一體。 請參閱圓七A、B所示，係本創作所提供之椅墊改良結 構之操作示意圖，係將包覆有填充材3及緩衝材2之包覆體 4放置於坐椅5之椅墊51表面，當使用者6坐於包覆體4之 表面時，使用者的股骨61係定位於突起部12兩側的凹部13 中，而臀部62則坐於底板1之後段部位，並受到後端邊緣 之翹起部14擋持，使得使用者的臀部62及股骨61部位被 底板1包覆及限位，以達到正確坐姿目的。另外，由於底板 1為硬板，使得使用者6坐下的力量會受到緩衝材2、填充 材3及底板1支撐，使得使用者6坐下時，該緩衝材2可產 生一反作用力，使緩衝材2緩緩變形，以將使用者6坐下力 里吸收，除達到支撐的目的外，並可避免使用者6因坐下力 量太大，而造成身體受傷。 本創作所提供之椅墊改良結構，與其他習 較時，更具有下列之優點： & 1. 本創作係透過一底板表面所形成人體坐時與臀部、大 腿根部幾乎相吻合的形狀，將使用者的臀部（髖骨）及大腿 (股骨）根部包覆’以達到正確坐姿之目的。 2. 本創作係透過一緩衝材吸收使用者坐下時之力量，除 可避免使用者身體受到傷害外，並可達到舒適坐目的。” M377911 上列詳...田1¾明係名十對本創作《一可行實施例之具體說 明’惟該實她例並非用以限制本創作之專 本創作技藝精神Μ之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本3 專利範圍中。 綜上所述，本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新，並能較 用物。口增進上述夕項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之 法定新型專利要件，爰依法提出中請，Μ貴局核准本件 新型專利申請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本創作椅墊改良結構之第一實施結合圖，· 圖二為本創作椅墊改良結構之第一實施立體圖； 圖二為本創作椅墊改良結構之第二實施示意圖； 圖四A、Β為本創作椅墊改良結構之第三實施示意圖·， 圖五A、Β為本創作椅墊改良結構之第四實示意圖； 圖六A、B為本創作椅墊改良結構之第五實示意圖. 及 圖七A、B為本創作椅墊改良結構之操作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1底板 11表面 12突起部 13凹部 14翹起部 2緩衝材 3填充材 4包覆體 5坐椅 5 1椅墊 7 M377911 61使用者 62臀部 61股骨1% of the foaming sponge is flat, so that it is impossible to limit the user's buttocks to the symptoms of back pain caused by the user's long sitting posture. 2^ If the foamed cotton is hard, the cushioning effect is limited, and the user may be too injured due to the sitting force, and the injury may easily occur, and the hard sitting may also cause discomfort to the user's buttocks. . Only left long 3 · If the foamed cotton is soft, 'has a good cushioning effect, but the user's foam material, and thus the user's inconvenience in activities #上匕, the above-mentioned items are still missing, It is not a good 3, but it needs to be improved. In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned cushions, it is a combination of Wu Si and Jia Cheng: After years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing the improved structure of the yuan cost seat cushion. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a modified structure of the seat cushion, which is the purpose of correct sitting posture through the special shape of the surface of the bottom plate. Restricting the user's buttocks and femurs to achieve the second purpose of the creation is to provide a modified structure of the seat cushion, which absorbs the force of the user when sitting down, in addition to avoiding the user's body and injury. It can be used for comfort. The improved structure of the seat cushion capable of achieving the above novel object comprises a bottom plate, a filler material, a cushioning material and a covering body; wherein the bottom plate has a surface of the hard plate system, and the surface is provided with a protrusion at a position near the center. The two sides of the protrusion are oppositely formed with a recessed portion, and the rear end edge of the bottom plate is upwardly glazed, so that the surface of the bottom plate forms a shape that is almost coincident with the buttocks and the thigh root when the human body is seated, and a cushioning material and a filling are combined on the surface of the bottom plate. Material, the combination of the buffer body and the filling 2 may be overlapped or side by side or other combination, and finally the bottom plate is accommodated in a covering body; when the user sits on the surface of the covering body, the user's femur and The hip joint, that is, the thigh root is positioned in the concave portion on both sides of the protrusion, and the buttocks (hip bone) are seated in the rear portion of the bottom plate, so that the user's buttocks and the upper part of the femur, that is, the thigh root are covered by the bottom plate. Covering to achieve the correct sitting posture' and absorb the force of the user when sitting down through the cushioning material and the filling material to prevent the user from being too strong to sit down and cause the body Health injured danger 'can be synchronized support's weight and the amount of filling material through the cushioning material and the bottom plate, for the purpose of holding the ride comfort. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a first implementation diagram of the improved structure of the seat cushion provided by the present invention, which mainly includes: a bottom plate 1' which is a hard plate having a surface u, a protrusion is provided at a portion of the surface 11 near the center, so that a recess 13 is formed on opposite sides of the protrusion 12, so that the front end surface of the bottom plate 1 is slightly wavy, and the rear end edge of the bottom plate 1 is formed upward. The raised portion 14 is such that the surface of the bottom plate 1 forms a shape of the buttocks (hip bone) and the thigh (femur) of the human body when sitting, and the bottom plate 1 can be made of a wooden board, a plastic plate or a metal plate. a hard board made of; a cushioning material 2' is attached to the protrusion 12 on the surface u of the bottom plate 1 and the recesses 13 on both sides; the cushioning material 2 has considerable softness and shock absorption, bulk pressure and cushioning. Characteristics, which can be designed into a mesh body or a lattice body or a solid body according to the requirements; in addition, the cushioning material 2 can be made of silicone rubber, soft rubber, soft synthetic rubber, or latex or pu glue or other elastic materials; Material 3 'The filler 3 is combined Where the cushioning material 2 is not provided on the surface of the bottom plate 1, 'the filling material 3 is arranged in parallel with the cushioning material 2; the filling material 3_ can be made of foam, rayon or natural cotton; a covering body 4, the bag The cover 4 is covered with a bottom plate 1 to which the cushioning material 2 and the filler 3 are bonded; the cover 4 can be made of a woven fabric or a knitted fabric. § Qing, as shown in FIG. 2, is a second implementation diagram of the improved structure of the chair raft provided by the present invention, which differs from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in that the cushioning material 2 is only bonded to the concave portion of the surface 11 of the bottom plate 1. 13, the protrusion 12 of the bottom surface u is not bonded to the cushioning material 2 and the filler 3, and the other structures are the same as those of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and will not be described herein. Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. B, which is a third implementation diagram of the improved structure of the seat cushion provided by the present invention. The difference between FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is that the surface 11 of the bottom plate 1 is first combined with a layer of filler. 3, a layer of cushioning material 2 is further combined on the filling material 3, as shown in FIG. 4A, the cushioning material 2 can be completely bonded to the filling material 3; or as shown in FIG. 4B, the cushioning material 2 is only partially combined. It is only combined with the filler 3, and the other structures are the same as those of Figure 1 and Figure 2'. It is not mentioned here: Please refer to Figure 5A and Figure ,, which is the fourth implementation of the improved cushion structure provided by this creation. The difference between FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is that the surface 11 of the bottom plate 1 is first combined with a layer of filler material 3, and then a layer of cushioning material 2 is bonded to the filler material 3, and finally, a filler material is combined with the cushioning material 2. 3; 255, the cushioning material 2 can be completely bonded to the filler 3; or as shown in FIG. 5B, 5 M377911, the cushioning material 2 is only partially bonded to the filler 3, and the other The structure is the same as that of Figure 1 and Figure 2' and will not be described here. Please refer to FIG. 6A and B for a fourth embodiment of the improved structure of the seat cushion provided by the present invention. The difference between FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is that the surface 11 of the bottom plate 1 is only combined with the cushioning material 2'. As shown in FIG. 6A, the cushioning material 2 is completely bonded to the bottom surface 11 to completely lay the bottom surface ii; or as shown in FIG. 6B, only partially bonded to the bottom surface 11β. In the above embodiments, The bottom plate, the cushioning material 2 and the filler 3 can be integrated into one body through the colloid. Please refer to the operation diagram of the modified structure of the seat cushion provided by the present invention, which is shown in the circle 7A and B. The cover body 4 covered with the filler material 3 and the cushioning material 2 is placed on the seat cushion 51 of the seat 5. On the surface, when the user 6 sits on the surface of the covering body 4, the user's femur 61 is positioned in the concave portion 13 on both sides of the protruding portion 12, and the buttocks 62 are seated in the rear portion of the bottom plate 1 and are subjected to the rear end. The raised portion 14 of the edge is held so that the user's buttocks 62 and the femur 61 are covered and restrained by the bottom plate 1 to achieve the correct sitting posture. In addition, since the bottom plate 1 is a hard plate, the force that the user 6 sits down is supported by the cushioning material 2, the filling material 3, and the bottom plate 1, so that when the user 6 sits down, the cushioning material 2 can generate a reaction force, so that The cushioning material 2 is slowly deformed to absorb the user 6 in the force of the seat, and in addition to the purpose of supporting, the user 6 can be prevented from being injured due to too much sitting strength. The improved cushion structure provided by this creation has the following advantages as well as other habits: 1. This creation is formed by the surface of a bottom plate which forms a shape in which the human body sits almost in line with the buttocks and thigh roots. The user's buttocks (hip bone) and thigh (femur) roots are covered to achieve the correct sitting posture. 2. This creation system absorbs the power of the user when sitting down through a cushioning material, in addition to avoiding the user's physical injury, and can achieve comfortable sitting. M377911 is listed above... Tian 13⁄4 Ming Department name ten pairs of this creation "Specific description of a feasible embodiment", but the actual example is not intended to limit the equivalent implementation or change of the creative spirit of this creation, All of them should be included in the scope of this patent. In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also more useful than the use of things. The promotion of the above-mentioned effects of the above-mentioned items should be fully in line with the statutory requirements of novelty and progress. The new patent requirements, 提出 提出 提出 提出 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准 核准Figure 2 is a first perspective view of the improved structure of the artificial chair cushion; Figure 2 is a second implementation diagram of the improved structure of the artificial chair cushion; Figure 4A, Β is the third implementation diagram of the improved structure of the artificial chair cushion. Figure 5A, Β is the fourth practical schematic diagram of the improved structure of the artificial chair cushion; Figure 6A, B is the fifth actual schematic diagram of the improved structure of the artificial chair cushion. And Figure 7A, B is the improved structure of the creative chair cushion. Schematic diagram of the operation. [Description of main components] 1 Base plate 11 Surface 12 protrusions 13 Concave parts 14 Lifting parts 2 Cushioning materials 3 Filling materials 4 Covering bodies 5 Seats 5 1 Seat cushions 7 M377911 61 users 62 Hips 61 Femurs