M376878 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種複合型纜線’特別是有關於 種整合光纖纜線以及電訊纜線之複合型纜線。 【先前技術】 雙絞線（或稱對絞線）是由兩條相互絕緣的導線按照 一定的規格互相纏繞（一般以順時針纏繞）在一起而製成' 的一種通用配線，屬於電信號通信網路傳輪介質。雙絞線 ，去主要是用來傳輸類比信號的，但現在同樣適用於=位 信號的傳輸。其價格低廉，但傳輸速度高且耐用可靠，廣 泛用於網路布設。 八 光纖纜線，是一種利用光在玻璃或塑料製成的纖維中 的全反射原理而達成的光傳導工具，其亦是用以連結網路 世界的媒介。相較於傳統雙絞線，光纖财具有更^的傳 輸速率與較低的衰減率。今日’電話系統的銅線已經 被光纖纜線取代。 各種大樓或建築物在建造時皆會埋設一些管路作 3上述㈣之用，施工者依循此路徑，即可將缓線拉至 斤需之處。但於在未設有管路的傳統建物巾，# 設 線訊號傳輸所使用的缓線時，此一潛 部或破壞建物後，才可二必:遊走於建物外 _ 〜 疋如此一來’不但會造成 =工者拉線上的困難’而且還會破壞建物外在的美觀。若 有用戶同時須雙絞_線與光纖料時，布線的複雜度與 埘J/0878 線路設計，再再地影響施工與生活品質。 據此，中華民國新型專利第467,377號曾提出一創 以解決該等問題。請見第丨圖。該創作所揭露之第一種複 合式光纜線包括有：一中心抗張體丨、至少一對以上包覆 於中心抗張體1之外表的雙絞線2與光纖纜線3，以及— 用以包覆中心抗張體丨、雙絞線2與光纖纜線3的外被覆 體4(如聚氣乙烯（pvc))。中心抗張體i配置於此複合式光 φ纜線之中心位置，用以承受垂直布線時的荷重以及張力， 防止雙紋線2及光纖纜線3被拉斷。而此一中心抗張體工 可為玻璃纖維增強型塑料（Fiberglass Reinf〇reed Plastic) ’ ：¾僅單使用玻璃纖維增強型塑料時更可於外表 被覆一層聚乙烯（PE)材料n，以使整體之複合式光纜線具 有一適當的外徑，用以防止複合式光纜線在布線路徑中的 彎折處因為過度的·弯折而損及内部的光纖規線，或是影響 光纖的光訊號傳輸效能。 而，省專利並未能有有效使用複合式光纜線内部空 間，造成體積龐大；此外一般纜線外圍有被覆層，該創作 並未能有效於架設中去除之’造成不必要的麻煩。 基於上述缺點，本創作提供了一種複合塑纜線；除了 方便同時架設電訊纜線及光纖纜線，該複合塑纜線有強化 的抗應力結構，且能便利地去除其被覆層。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，在提供一種整合光纖規線及電 5 M376878 訊麗線的複合型繞線，其包含一抗應力中心體，配置於 該複合型纜線的中心位置，用以作為該複合型纜線的主 要支撐結構；四對雙絞線，彼此相鄰並配置於該抗應力 中心體的周圍，用以提供電訊傳導的功能，其任一對絞 線係由兩條芯線彼此對絞形成；及二條光纖纜線，彼此 相鄰並配置於該抗應力中心體的周圍，且分別具有一保 護層’包覆於該光纖纜線之外，用以保護該光纖纜線以 避免其彎曲。 根據本案構想，該保護層在溫度為23°C下的彎曲 強度 fe 圍介於 60〜230 Mpa (600~2300 Kgf/cm2)。 根據本案構想，該保護層是由熱塑性聚酯樹脂 (PBT)所構成。 根據本案構想，該雙絞線、該保護層、及該抗應力 中心體皆具有相同的直徑，使得該四對雙絞線及二條光 纖纜線可以彼此緊鄰並等角分布於該抗應力中心體的 周圍。 根據本案構想，該複合型纜線更包括有一聚酯絲， 用以固定該抗應力中心體、雙絞線與光纖纜線的相對位 置。 根據本案構想，該抗應力中心體包括聚乙烯（PE)、 t鼠乙烯（P VC)、或聚丙稀（PP)、低煙無毒（i〇w smoke non-halogen，LSNH)。 根據本案構想，該抗應力中心體包括一纖維繩。 根據本案構想，該芯線包括一銅線及包覆於該銅線 M376878 中心體132 ’用以作為該複合型纜線15的主要支撐結構。 在該抗應力中心體132的周圍，配置了四對雙絞線112及 二條光纖纜線122。其中該四對雙絞線112彼此相鄰且該 二條光纖纜線122亦彼此相鄰。該雙絞線112是用來提供 電訊傳導的功能，且每一對雙絞線112是由兩條芯線113 彼此對絞形成。 每一條光纖纜線122皆具有一保護層1226,包覆於該 光纖纜線122之外，用以保護該光纖纜線122以避免其彎 曲。 在本實施例中，該雙絞線112、該保護層丨226、及該 抗應力中心體132皆具有相同的直徑，使得該四對雙絞線 112及二條光纖纜線122可以彼此緊鄰並等角分布於該抗 應力中心體132的周圍。 在該芯線113的中心具有一銅線U22，而在該銅線 1122的周圍更具有一絕緣層1124將之包覆於其中。該絕 緣層1124的材料可為聚乙烯(pE)、聚氯乙烯（pvc)、聚丙 稀（PP)、低煙無毒（l〇w sm〇ke non_hai〇gen，LSNH)或其他 可與銅線外的導電物質絕緣的材料。銅線丨122的直徑約 為0.5mm，而絕緣層1124的最佳厚度則大約介於〇 15mm 至0.22mm間。為了提供不同訊號傳輸接點的辨識，四對 雙絞線112的絕緣層1124可利用不同的顏色做區隔。 該抗應力中心體132可由聚乙烯（PE)、聚氣乙烯 (pvc)、聚丙烯（pp)、低煙無毒（low sm〇ke n〇n hal〇gen， LSNH)等絕緣材料所構成。而在該抗應力令心體丨之中 M376878 更可包含一纖維繩1322，其拉斷力為25KG以上，以增加 其抗應力與抗張力，舉例來說，該抗應力中心體132可因 加入纖維繩1322而使其抗張力達25公斤以上。雖然本實 施例的抗應力中心體132包含一纖維繩1322,但熟悉此技 藝者應知本案並不侷限於此，該纖維繩1322並非一必要 元件。該抗應力中心體132的較佳直徑約介於1.5mm至 2.0mm 間。 該光纖芯線1222為一單或多模光纖，供上傳與下載 φ 資料雙向之用。其光纖纜線122包含一光纖芯線1222及 包覆於該光纖芯線1222的一被覆層1224。該被覆層1224 可由聚乙烯（PE)、聚氯乙烯（PVC)、聚丙烯（PP)、低煙無毒 (low smoke non-halogen，LSNH)等絕緣材料所構成，且其 直徑大約介於0.5mm至1.2mm。 由於該保護層1226的主要功能為保護該光纖纜線 122以避免其彎曲，因此，該保護層1226最好能夠在溫度 為23°C下的彎曲強度範圍介於60〜230 Mpa (600〜2300 • ' Kgf/cm2)。在本實施例中，該保護層1226選用熱塑性聚酯 樹脂（PBT)作為其材料。該保護層1226的較佳直徑約介於 1.5mm至2.0mm間。由上述元件之剖面尺寸觀之，該複合 型纜線15可形成一穩定不滑動的結構。為了加強該複合 型纜線15的結構亦可利用聚酯絲（未繪示）來加以固定 該抗應力中心體132、雙絞線112與光纖纜線122之相對 位置。 M376878 • » ( 該抗應力中心體332可由聚乙烯（PE)、聚氯乙烯 (PVC)、聚丙浠（PP)、低煙無毒（low smoke non-halogen, LSNH)等絕緣材料所構成。而在該抗應力中心體332之中 更可包含一纖維繩3322，其拉斷力為25KG以上，以增加 其抗應力與抗張力，舉例來說，該抗應力中心體132可因 加入纖維繩1322而使其抗張力達25公斤以上。雖然本實 施例的抗應力中心體332包含一纖維繩3322，但熟悉此技 藝者應知本案並不侷限於此，該纖維繩3322並非一必要 • 元件。該抗應力中心體332的較佳直徑約介於1.5mm至 2.0mm 間。 該光纖芯線3222為一單或多模光纖，供上傳與下載 資料雙向之用。其光纖纜線322包含一光纖芯線3222及 包覆於該光纖芯線3222的一被覆層3224。該被覆層3224 可由聚乙烯（PE)、聚氯乙烯（PVC)、聚丙烯（PP)、低煙無毒 (low smoke non_halogen，LSNH)等絕緣材料所構成，且其 直徑大約介於〇.5mm至1.2mm。 * 由於該保護層3226的主要功能為保護該光纖纜線 '322以避免其彎曲，因此，該保護層3226最好能夠在溫度 為23°C下的彎曲強度範圍介於60〜230 Mpa (600〜2300 Kgf/cm2)〇在本實施例中，該保護層3220選用熱塑性聚酯 樹脂（PBT)作為其材料。該保護層3226的較佳直徑約介於 1.5 mm至2.0mm間。由上述元件之剖面尺寸觀之，該複合 型纜線35可形成一穩定不滑動的結構。為了加強該複合 型纜線35的結構亦可利用聚酯絲（未繪示）來加以固定 11 M376878 該抗應力中心體332、雙絞線312與光纖纜線322之相對 位置。 本實施例與第一實施例的主要差別在於本實施例的 複合型纜線35包含一外被覆體351，用以包覆該抗應力中 心體332、雙絞線312與光纖纜線322。此外亦包含一剝 離繩352，固著於該外被覆體351之内表面，用以施工剝 離該外被覆體351。 該外被覆體351使用聚乙烯（PE)、聚氣乙烯（pvc)、 低煙無毒（low sm〇ke non-halogen，LSNH)的材料製成。在 本實施例中，該剝離繩352為一纖維繩。 雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限 定本創作，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，< 脫離本創作之精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動盥 飾，因此本創作之保護範圍當視後& φ β 一 界定者為準。 附之申§月專利範圍所 M376878 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示一種複合型纜線的先前技術。 第2圖繪示本創作複合型纜線的第一實施例。 第3圖繪示本創作複合型纜線的第二實施例。M376878 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation is about a composite cable', especially for a composite cable that integrates fiber optic cables and telecommunication cables. [Prior Art] Twisted pair (or twisted pair) is a kind of universal wiring made up of two mutually insulated wires entangled with each other according to certain specifications (generally wound clockwise), which belongs to electrical signal communication. Network transfer media. Twisted pair, mainly used to transmit analog signals, but now also applies to the transmission of = bit signals. Its low price, but high transmission speed and durable and reliable, widely used in network deployment. Eight fiber optic cable is a light-conducting tool that uses the principle of total reflection of light in fibers made of glass or plastic. It is also the medium used to connect the world of the Internet. Compared to traditional twisted pair, fiber optic has a higher transmission rate and a lower attenuation rate. The copper wire of today's telephone system has been replaced by fiber optic cable. Various buildings or buildings will be built with some pipelines for the above (4). The constructor follows this route and can pull the slow line to the point where it is needed. However, in the case of a traditional building towel without a pipeline, when the line used for the transmission of the signal is used, this submerged part or the damaged building can only be two: wandering outside the building _ ~ 疋 so one' Not only will it cause difficulties for workers to pull the line, but it will also destroy the external beauty of the building. If the user has to twist the wire and the fiber material at the same time, the wiring complexity and the 埘J/0878 circuit design will affect the construction and quality of life. Accordingly, the Republic of China new patent No. 467,377 has proposed a solution to solve these problems. Please see the figure. The first composite optical cable disclosed in the creation includes: a central tensile body, at least one pair of twisted pairs 2 and a fiber optic cable 3 coated on the outer surface of the central tensile body 1, and - for packaging The outer covering body 4 (such as polyethylene oxide (pvc)) covering the center tensile body twist, the twisted pair 2 and the optical fiber cable 3. The center tensile body i is disposed at the center of the composite optical φ cable to withstand the load and tension during vertical wiring, and prevents the double-line 2 and the optical fiber cable 3 from being broken. And this center tensile work can be a glass fiber reinforced plastic (Fiberglass Reinf〇reed Plastic) ': 3⁄4 only when using glass fiber reinforced plastic, it can be coated with a layer of polyethylene (PE) material n to make the whole The composite optical cable has a suitable outer diameter to prevent the composite optical cable from damaging the internal optical fiber line due to excessive bending during the bending of the wiring path, or affecting the optical signal transmission of the optical fiber. efficacy. However, the provincial patent does not effectively use the internal space of the composite optical cable, resulting in a large volume; in addition, there is a coating on the periphery of the general cable, and the creation is not effective in removing the erection to cause unnecessary trouble. Based on the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a composite plastic cable; in addition to facilitating the simultaneous installation of a telecommunication cable and a fiber optic cable, the composite plastic cable has a reinforced stress-resistant structure and can be easily removed from the coating layer. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a composite winding that integrates the fiber optic gauge wire and the electric 5 M376878 Xunli wire, which comprises a stress-resistant center body disposed at the center of the composite cable. As the main supporting structure of the composite cable; four pairs of twisted pairs, adjacent to each other and disposed around the anti-stress central body, for providing telecommunications conduction function, one of the two pairs of twisted pairs The core wires are formed by twisting each other; and two fiber optic cables are adjacent to each other and disposed around the anti-stress central body, and respectively have a protective layer 'covered on the optical fiber cable to protect the optical fiber cable To avoid bending it. According to the present invention, the protective layer has a bending strength fe of 60 to 230 Mpa (600 to 2300 Kgf/cm2) at a temperature of 23 °C. According to the present invention, the protective layer is composed of a thermoplastic polyester resin (PBT). According to the concept of the present invention, the twisted pair, the protective layer, and the anti-stress central body have the same diameter, so that the four pairs of twisted pairs and the two optical fiber cables can be adjacent to each other and equiangularly distributed to the anti-stress central body. Around. According to the present invention, the composite cable further includes a polyester wire for fixing the relative positions of the stress resistant center body, the twisted pair and the fiber cable. According to the present concept, the stress-resistant center body includes polyethylene (PE), t-vinyl (P VC), or polypropylene (PP), and low-smoke non-halogen (LSNH). According to the present invention, the stress resistant center body comprises a fiber rope. According to the present invention, the core wire includes a copper wire and a central body 132' coated on the copper wire M376878 for use as a main support structure for the composite cable 15. Four pairs of twisted pairs 112 and two optical fiber cables 122 are disposed around the stress resistant center body 132. The four pairs of twisted pairs 112 are adjacent to each other and the two fiber optic cables 122 are also adjacent to each other. The twisted pair 112 is used to provide telecommunications conduction, and each pair of twisted pairs 112 is formed by twisting two core wires 113 to each other. Each of the fiber optic cables 122 has a protective layer 1226 overlying the fiber optic cable 122 to protect the fiber optic cable 122 from bending. In this embodiment, the twisted pair 112, the protective layer 226, and the anti-stress center body 132 have the same diameter, so that the four pairs of twisted pair 112 and the two fiber optic cables 122 can be adjacent to each other and wait for each other. The corners are distributed around the anti-stress central body 132. A copper wire U22 is formed in the center of the core wire 113, and an insulating layer 1124 is further wrapped around the copper wire 1122. The material of the insulating layer 1124 may be polyethylene (pE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), low smoke non-toxic (l〇w sm〇ke non_hai〇gen, LSNH) or other external copper wire The material of the conductive material is insulated. The copper wire 122 has a diameter of about 0.5 mm, and the insulating layer 1124 has an optimum thickness of between about 15 mm and 0.22 mm. In order to provide identification of different signal transmission contacts, the insulating layers 1124 of the four pairs of twisted pairs 112 may be separated by different colors. The anti-stress central body 132 may be composed of an insulating material such as polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PVC), polypropylene (pp), low-smoke-free (low-sm〇ke n〇n hal〇gen, LSNH). In the anti-stress, the M376878 can further comprise a fiber rope 1322 with a breaking force of 25KG or more to increase its stress resistance and tensile strength. For example, the anti-stress center body 132 can be added by fiber. The rope 1322 makes it resistant to tension of more than 25 kg. Although the stress-resistant center body 132 of the present embodiment includes a fiber rope 1322, it is known to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto, and the fiber rope 1322 is not a necessary component. The preferred diameter of the anti-stress center body 132 is between about 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm. The optical fiber core 1222 is a single or multimode optical fiber for uploading and downloading φ data for two-way use. The fiber optic cable 122 includes an optical fiber core 1222 and a coating layer 1224 that is coated on the optical fiber core 1222. The coating layer 1224 may be composed of insulating materials such as polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), low smoke non-halogen (LSNH), and has a diameter of about 0.5 mm. To 1.2mm. Since the main function of the protective layer 1226 is to protect the optical fiber cable 122 from bending, the protective layer 1226 is preferably capable of bending at a temperature of 23 ° C ranging from 60 to 230 MPa (600 to 2300). • 'Kgf/cm2). In the present embodiment, the protective layer 1226 is made of a thermoplastic polyester resin (PBT) as its material. The preferred diameter of the protective layer 1226 is between about 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm. The composite cable 15 can be formed into a stable non-sliding structure from the cross-sectional dimensions of the above elements. In order to reinforce the structure of the composite cable 15, a polyester wire (not shown) may be used to fix the position of the anti-stress central body 132, the twisted pair 112 and the optical fiber cable 122. M376878 • » (The stress-resistant center body 332 may be composed of insulating materials such as polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), and low smoke non-halogen (LSNH). The anti-stress central body 332 may further comprise a fiber rope 3322 having a breaking force of 25 KG or more to increase its stress resistance and tensile strength. For example, the stress resistant center body 132 may be added by adding the fiber rope 1322. The anti-stress center body 332 of the present embodiment includes a fiber rope 3322, but it is known to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto, and the fiber rope 3322 is not a necessary component. The preferred diameter of the central body 332 is between about 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm. The optical fiber core 3222 is a single or multimode optical fiber for uploading and downloading data in both directions. The optical fiber cable 322 includes an optical fiber core 3222 and a package. A coating layer 3224 covering the optical fiber core 3222. The coating layer 3224 may be made of insulating materials such as polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), and low smoke non-halogen (LSNH). Composition and large diameter Between .5mm and 1.2mm. * Since the main function of the protective layer 3226 is to protect the fiber optic cable '322 from bending, the protective layer 3226 is preferably capable of bending at a temperature of 23 ° C. The range is between 60 and 230 Mpa (600 to 2300 Kgf/cm2). In the embodiment, the protective layer 3220 is made of thermoplastic polyester resin (PBT). The preferred diameter of the protective layer 3226 is about 1.5. Between mm and 2.0 mm. The composite cable 35 can form a stable non-sliding structure from the cross-sectional dimensions of the above-mentioned components. In order to reinforce the structure of the composite cable 35, polyester filaments can also be used (not shown) The main position of the anti-stress center body 332, the twisted pair 312 and the optical fiber cable 322 is fixed. The main difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the composite cable 35 of the present embodiment includes an outer portion. The covering body 351 is configured to cover the anti-stress central body 332, the twisted pair 312 and the optical fiber cable 322. Further, a stripping wire 352 is attached to the inner surface of the outer covering body 351 for construction and peeling. Outer covering 351. The outer covering 351 uses polyethylene Made of (PE), polystyrene (pvc), low sm〇ke non-halogen (LSNH) material. In this embodiment, the stripping rope 352 is a fiber rope. The embodiments are disclosed above, but they are not intended to limit the present invention, and any person having ordinary knowledge in the art, <RTIgt; </ RTI> from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is When the visual & φ β is defined as the standard. Included in the scope of patent application is M376878 [Simplified description of the drawings] Figure 1 shows the prior art of a composite cable. Fig. 2 is a view showing a first embodiment of the present composite cable. Fig. 3 is a view showing a second embodiment of the present composite cable.
【主要元件符號說明】 15 複合型纜線 112 雙绞線 1122 銅線 1124 絕緣層 113 絕緣芯線 122 光纖纜線 1222 光纖芯線 1224 被覆層 1226 保護層 132 抗應力中心 1322 纖維繩 35 複合型纜線 312 雙絞線 3124 絕緣層 3122 銅線 322 光纖纜線 313 絕緣芯線 3224 被覆層 3222 光纖芯線 332 抗應力中心 3226 保護層 352 剝離繩 3322 纖維繩 351 外被覆體 13[Main component symbol description] 15 Composite cable 112 Twisted pair 1122 Copper wire 1124 Insulation layer 113 Insulation core wire 122 Fiber optic cable 1222 Fiber core wire 1224 Coating layer 1226 Protective layer 132 Stress resistant center 1322 Fiber rope 35 Composite cable 312 Twisted pair 3124 Insulation 3122 Copper wire 322 Fiber optic cable 313 Insulated core wire 3224 Coating layer 3222 Optical fiber core wire 332 Stress resistant center 3226 Protective layer 352 Stripping rope 3322 Fiber rope 351 Outer covering 13