M376302 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種收集器，茲將氣進口與氣出口以 一體成型設製成岔形管狀’並藉由連接在收集器底部排液 口之輸液管’就可將廢液直接導入於蓄液袋内做密閉儲存 處理，此指稱「吐氣隔離系統之密閉式廢液收集器」。 【先前技術】 飛沫傳染是許多感染原的主要傳播途徑，藉由患者咳 嗷、打喷嚏、說話時，喷出溫暖而潮濕之液滴，病原附著 其上，隨空氣擾動飄散在風中漂浮，由下一位宿主因呼吸、 張口或偶然碰觸到眼睛表面時黏附，造成新的宿主受到感 染。 早期經飛洙傳染的疾病，例如：細菌性腦臈炎、水痘、 普通感冒、流行性感冒、聪腺炎、結核、麻修、德國麻療、 百日咳等等，已經為現代醫學可以有效控制，將疾病毒性 減至最低，病患者致死率也少之又少，因此這類飛沫傳染 的疾病就這樣被人們所忽視。 然而，近十年來嚴重急性呼吸道症候群（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome，SARS)及 A 型流感病毒 H1N1 亞型 (novel Influenza A(H1N1)，新流感）的疾病的產生，打破 飛沫傳染疾病的低毒性不會致死的刻板印象’讓全世界各 國驚覺飛沫傳染疾病的嚴重性。 3 M376302 矛盾的是一般使用呼吸器為病患強制或輔助通氣的系 統中雖採隔離設計，預先以三向接頭分別將吐氣管路、收 集器及過渡器--連接作使用，患者吐出的氣體必須經由 過濾器濾除飛沫痰液才排出於系統管路外，但匯集患者呼 吸時產生的廢液之收集器，護理人員必須時時將繁複的管 路拆離三向接頭方能倒去廢液，此刻患者的吐氣就直接排 放到病房中過濾器不再作用，就有飛沫傳染的機會！更可 怕的是傾倒收集器廢液的過程’護理人員無法避免接觸與 吸入，受感染的機率大增。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本案創作人以從事醫療器材產銷研製之多 年實際經驗，累積醫學工程及物理學等相關專f知識，潛 心研究實驗，貢獻所學’遂有本創作的誕生。 即，本創作之主要目的，係提供一種吐氣隔離系統之 密閉式廢㈣集m㈣切料有氣進d與氣出 口，底部設排液口，藉由連接在收集器排液口之輸液管， 就可將舰直接導人於Ϊ液細_閉職處理 液暴露空氣中，減少飛沫傳染病菌的機率。 本創作之次要目的，所提供的錢隔離系統之密閉式 廢液收集is，係以收集器之氣進σ與氣出口呈㈣ 一 體成型設製者，就可直接將收集器裝設到的導管， 裝三向接頭，狀護理人員架構吐氣隔離系統以步驟 節省花費者。 【實施方式】 本創作之進一步構造、特徵及目的，於下文舉出較佳 具難實施例纽合圖式詳細說明之後，將可為精於此技藝 者所完全瞭解》 Θ 兹配合圖式將本創作之較佳實施例詳細說明如下： 首先請參關-，為補作—較佳具體實施例之立體 剖視圖。其主要係、在收集器1G頂部設有氣進口 11與氣出 口 12，底部設排液口 13 ,其中： 收集器10 ’為透明材質製成之瓶體，其上設有氣進口 U與乳出口 12 -體成型設製呈岔形管狀，並在各端設有 較大外之頦緣14 ’底部設具有頭端15於排液口 13 ; k排液口 13連結之頭管16，能裝入環圈22使套蓋肋便 於蓋闔頭端15閉合。 套蓋20，為内徑面設有頸扣21之蓋體，並由環圈22 連結在排液口 13之頭管16(如圖四所示）。 *有上述兀件結構之特徵，其級裝使用效能如下： 請參閲圖- $本創作一較佳具體實施例之組裳使用 立體系統圖。如圖所示，當收集器1〇氣進口 ^及氣出口 12刀別透過接頭3G來衝接在整個吐氣隔離系統中的導管 40,從排液口 13以播接頭51連接具有止水閥以之輪液管 5〇,再接設到蓄液袋6G (如圖三所示）。 請參閱圖四，為本創作一較佳具體實施例之使用狀態 圖。當患者所吐出的氣體70經導管40由氣進口 Π流入收 集器10進到氣出口 12時，氣體70會稍留置於收集器10 的内部’氣體70中的水分子Π就會遇冷凝結成液體72， 這些由唾沫痰液所構成的液體72匯聚於收集器1〇的内部。 透過連接著排液口 13之輸液管50,將收集器1〇内的 液體72排入蓄液袋60積存，運用止水閥52開關輸液管 50，就可換裝蓄液袋60，藉此就可達到廢液完全密閉處理 的目的者。 雖然本說明書中業已就本案較佳具體實施例並配合圖 式說明，顯然熟悉此類技術者可就該實施例從事修改，應 即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆 應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋範圍内。 M376302 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係本創作一較佳具體實施例之立體剖視圖。 圖二係本創作一較佳具體實施例之組裝使用立體系統圖。 圖三係本創作一較佳具體實施例之組裝使用立體示意圖。 圖四係本創作一較佳具體實施例之使用狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10收集器M376302 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a collector. The gas inlet and the gas outlet are integrally formed into a braided tubular shape and connected to the bottom drain of the collector. The infusion tube can directly introduce the waste liquid into the liquid storage bag for closed storage treatment, which is referred to as the "closed waste liquid collector of the exhaust gas isolation system". [Previous technique] Droplet infection is the main route of transmission of many infectious agents. When a patient coughs, sneezes, and speaks, it sprays warm and moist droplets. The pathogen attaches to it and floats in the wind as the air disturbs. The new host is infected by the next host adhering to the surface of the eye by breathing, opening or accidentally. Early diseases transmitted by locusts, such as bacterial cerebral palsy, chickenpox, common cold, influenza, adenitis, tuberculosis, hemp repair, German acupuncture, whooping cough, etc., have been effectively controlled by modern medicine. The disease toxicity is minimized, and the mortality rate of patients is also very small, so these droplet-borne diseases are ignored. However, in the past decade, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the influenza A virus H1N1 subtype (novel Influenza A (H1N1), the new flu) have caused the disease to break the low toxicity of the droplet infection. The stereotype of lethality has caused countries around the world to be aware of the seriousness of the disease transmitted by droplets. 3 M376302 It is contradictory that in the system that uses the respirator to forcibly or assist the ventilation of the patient, although the isolation design is adopted, the exhalation line, the collector and the transition device are connected in advance by the three-way joint, and the gas discharged by the patient is used. The droplet sputum must be filtered out through the filter to be discharged outside the system tubing, but the collector of the waste liquid generated when the patient breathes, the caregiver must always detach the complicated pipeline from the three-way joint to dump the waste. Liquid, at this moment the patient's exhalation is directly discharged into the ward, the filter no longer acts, there is a chance of droplet infection! Even more frightening is the process of dumping the collector waste. The caregiver cannot avoid contact and inhalation, and the chance of infection increases. [New content] In view of this, the creators of this case have accumulated many years of practical experience in the development of medical equipment production and marketing, accumulated knowledge of medical engineering and physics, and devoted themselves to researching experiments and contributing to the birth of this creation. That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a closed waste (four) set of exhalation isolation system (four) cut material with gas inlet d and gas outlet, and a liquid discharge port at the bottom, through the infusion tube connected to the drain port of the collector, The ship can be directly guided to the sputum fine _ closed treatment liquid exposed to the air, reducing the probability of droplet infection. For the secondary purpose of this creation, the closed waste collection is provided by the money isolation system, which is based on the gas inlet σ of the collector and the gas outlet (4), and the collector can be directly installed. The catheter, fitted with a three-way connector, and the caregiver structure the exhalation isolation system to save money. [Embodiment] Further construction, features and objects of the present invention will be fully understood by those skilled in the art after the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as follows: First, please refer to - in order to make a supplement - a perspective view of a preferred embodiment. Mainly, the gas inlet 11 and the gas outlet 12 are arranged at the top of the collector 1G, and the liquid discharge port 13 is provided at the bottom, wherein: the collector 10' is a bottle made of a transparent material, and the gas inlet U and the milk are arranged thereon. The outlet 12-body is formed into a circular tubular shape, and a larger outer edge 14' is provided at each end. The bottom end is provided with a head end 15 at the liquid discharge port 13; the k liquid discharge port 13 is connected to the head pipe 16, which can The insertion of the collar 22 allows the cover rib to facilitate closure of the closure head end 15. The cover 20 is a cover body having a neck buckle 21 on the inner diameter surface, and is connected to the head pipe 16 of the liquid discharge port 13 by a ring 22 (as shown in Fig. 4). *The characteristics of the above-mentioned component structure are as follows: Please refer to the figure - a three-dimensional system diagram of the group of the preferred embodiment. As shown in the figure, when the collector 1 and the gas outlet 12 are flushed through the joint 3G to the conduit 40 in the entire aeration isolation system, the drain port 13 is connected with the water supply port 51 to have a water stop valve. The liquid tube of the wheel is 5 〇, and then connected to the liquid storage bag 6G (as shown in Figure 3). Please refer to FIG. 4 for a state diagram of the use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the gas 70 ejected by the patient flows from the gas inlet port into the collector 10 through the gas inlet port 12, the gas 70 is slightly left in the interior of the collector 10, and the water molecules in the gas 70 are condensed to form a liquid. 72. These liquids 72 composed of sputum sputum converge on the inside of the collector. The liquid 72 in the collector 1 is discharged into the liquid storage bag 60 through the infusion tube 50 connected to the liquid discharge port 13, and the liquid storage bag 50 is switched by the water stop valve 52, whereby the liquid storage bag 60 can be replaced. It can achieve the purpose of completely sealing the waste liquid. Although the present specification has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the drawings, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment, and that the equivalent changes and modifications of the patent application scope should be It is still covered by this creation patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of an assembled and used stereo system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the assembly and use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 collector
11氣進口 12氣出口 13排液口 14頦緣 15頭端 16頸管 20套蓋 21頸扣 22環圈 30接頭 40導管 50輸液管 51插接頭 52止水閥 60蓄液袋 70氣體 71水分子 72液體 711 gas inlet 12 gas outlet 13 drain port 14 颏 edge 15 head end 16 neck tube 20 sets of cover 21 neck buckle 22 ring 30 joint 40 duct 50 infusion tube 51 plug connector 52 water stop valve 60 liquid storage bag 70 gas 71 water molecules 72 liquid 7