五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種太陽能光熱結合元件之結構’尤指涉 及一種能源轉換裝置，特別係指能將太陽能同時轉變成電能與 生活用熱能之太陽能光熱結合元件。 【先前技術】 以太陽能作為一種環保之新能源逐漸被人們所重視，且在 生活中也開始被廣泛使用；一般而言，係可利用太陽能轉換成 電能或熱能以供人們之所需。以目前公知之太陽能模組構造， 其係由玻璃、聚乙稀醋酸乙稀g旨（Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, .EVA)、按一定規律排列之電池串、聚氟乙烯（Tedlar)、鋁框、 接線盒與導線、及蓄電池組合而成。可將太陽能模組之兩條導 線按正負極順序連接至負載上，在有陽光照射之情況下，太陽 能模組便會輸出一定之工作電壓及工作電流，使負載運轉，而 在陰天或夜晚時則需要藉由蓄電池白天儲存之電能使負載工 作。然而，光伏發電過程中，隨著元件表面溫度之升高致使元 件之開路電壓大大下降，儘管元件之短路電流略有上升，惟總 體之輸出功率下降，因此吸收之太陽能僅能作為熱量白白喪 失右為利用此熱量而另外安裝太陽能熱水器，則由於太陽能 熱水器會佔據有限之空間，因而產生不能有效充分利用太陽能 之問題發生。 a因此，目前尚未有一種新之能源轉換裝置可供解決現有太 陽能模組效率低且只能把太陽能轉換成電能而無法轉換成熱 M375295 能之缺點與不足。故，一般習用者係無法符合使用者於實際使 用時之所需。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在於，克服習知技藝所遭遇之上述問 題並提供一種能將太陽能同時轉變成電能與生活用熱能之能 源轉換裝置。 本創作之次要目的係在於，能夠有效地提高光電轉換之效 率，並能獲得一定之熱能以供人們生活所用。V. New description: [New technology field] This creation is about a structure of solar thermal coupling elements, especially one that involves an energy conversion device, especially a solar thermal energy that can convert solar energy into electrical energy and thermal energy for daily use. Combine components. [Prior Art] Solar energy has gradually been valued as a new environmentally friendly energy source, and it has also been widely used in life; in general, solar energy can be converted into electric energy or heat energy for people's needs. According to the currently known solar module structure, it is made of glass, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), battery strings arranged in a regular pattern, Tedlar, aluminum frame, wiring The box is combined with a wire and a battery. The two wires of the solar module can be connected to the load in the order of positive and negative poles. In the case of sunlight, the solar module will output a certain working voltage and working current to make the load run, while on a cloudy day or night. The load needs to be operated by the energy stored in the battery during the day. However, in the photovoltaic power generation process, as the surface temperature of the component increases, the open circuit voltage of the component is greatly reduced. Although the short-circuit current of the component rises slightly, the overall output power decreases, so the absorbed solar energy can only be lost as heat. In order to additionally install a solar water heater by utilizing this heat, since the solar water heater occupies a limited space, there arises a problem that the solar energy cannot be effectively utilized. a Therefore, there is currently no new energy conversion device that can solve the shortcomings and shortcomings of the existing solar modules that are inefficient and can only convert solar energy into electrical energy and cannot be converted into heat M375295. Therefore, the general practitioner cannot meet the needs of the user in actual use. [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to overcome the above problems encountered in the prior art and to provide an energy conversion device capable of simultaneously converting solar energy into electrical energy and domestic thermal energy. The secondary purpose of this creation is to effectively increase the efficiency of photoelectric conversion and to obtain a certain amount of heat for people's lives.
為達以上之目的，本創作係一種太陽能光熱結合元件之結 構，係至少包括有一太陽能電池、一設置在該太陽能電池上面 之鋼化玻璃、以及設置在該太陽能電池下面之一集熱板與一背 封材料，其中該集熱板上係螺接有複數個集熱銅管，且該背封 材料係包括有一絕熱保溫層與一防水隔板，由該背封材料通過 一鋁框與上述鋼化玻璃、太陽能電池、集熱板一體封裝成型； 於其中，該鋼化玻璃、該太陽能電池及該集熱板係通過一 EVA 層黏壓連接，由上至下形‘一鋼化玻璃、EVA層、太陽能電 池、EVA層及集熱板之結構。 【實施方式】 請參閱『第1圖』所示，係本創作一較佳實施例之立體示 意圖。如圖所示：本創作係一種太陽能光熱結合元件之結構， 該元件1係至少包括有一太陽能電池9、一設置在該太陽能電 池9上面之鋼化玻璃1 2、以及設置在該太陽能電池9下面之 4 M375295 一集熱板17與一背封材料8 (請參第6圖）。 於一較佳實施例中，上述元件1之鋼化玻璃丄2、太陽能 電池9及集熱板1 7係通過一聚乙稀醋酸乙烯酯（Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)層壓黏連接形成一層壓件，該層壓件由上 至下包括該鋼化玻璃1 2、EVA層1 8、該太陽能電池g及 EVA層1 8而設置在該集熱板1 7，該集熱板1 7上並螺接 有複數個均勻分佈在該太陽能矽電池串91背面之集熱銅管 1 0，並於該些集熱銅管1〇之底部使用該背封材料8進行保 溫，以達防止熱量通過背面大量散失到環境中。其中，該集熱 板17係可為不銹鋼板或鋁板者。 上述§玄背封材料8係包括一絕熱保溫層81及一防水隔 板8 2，其中該絕熱保溫層81係用以填充一鋁框11、該太 陽能電池9及該集熱銅管1 〇之間之空隙，藉此既能達到保溫 之效果，同時亦能支撑該集熱銅管10與該太陽能電池9。該 防水隔板8 2係用於防止水進入該元件1，可具有一更加密封 之作用。其中，該絕熱保溫層81係可採用具有保溫效果之三 元乙丙橡膠薄膜。 如疋’由該背封材料8通過該铭框11與上述鋼化玻璃1 2、太陽能電池9及集熱板17一體封裝成型。 请參閱『第2圖及第3圖』所示，係分別為本創作一較佳 實施例之前視示意圖及本創作一較佳實施例之後視示意圖。如 圖所不：係分別顯示上述元件1中太陽能電池9之分佈情況， 及其背面黏合之接線盒1 4結構。其令該太陽能電池9係包括 複數個按照一定順序排列之太陽能矽電池串9 1，而該接線盒 1 4係包括有連接太陽能電池引線1 5之彈簧片、從内引出之 5 正負極導線1 6以及複數個二極體（圖中未示）。該接線盒1 4於所在之集熱板1 7上係鑽有複數個引線孔，可便於該太陽 能電池引線15從該太陽能矽電池串91中引出；於其中，該 集熱板1 7與該太陽能電池引線1 5 ,以及該接線盒1 4與該 集熱板17皆通過矽膠密封劑予以密封絕緣。 °月參閱『第4圖』所示，係本創作一較佳實施例之排水管 刀佈結構不意圖。如圖所示：上述集熱板與背封材料之間另設 置有一輸水管線7，且該輸水管線7係包括有輸入冷卻水之冷 部水入口 7 ：L，及流出冷卻水之冷卻水出口 7 2。據此，由該 輸水官線7之冷卻水人σ 7 i流人冷卻水並通過每個太陽能 矽電池串91後，再從該輸水管線7之冷卻水出口 7 2流出， 基於该些集熱銅管1G係平均分佈於該些太陽㈣電池串9 1下面，因此當進水時’各集熱銅fl〇之水流係同時流過， 可使各個太陽能㈣料9 i之溫度梯度她，藉此達到迴圈 冷卻之作用。 μ請參閱『第5圖』所示，係本創作一較佳實施例之集熱銅 官與集熱板連接結構示意圖。如圖所示：於本實施例中係採用 螺接方式’並以圓形集熱銅管i 〇為例，先將該集熱板1 7與 上述TedlaH電池串及鋼化玻璃等層壓，她該集熱銅管 1 0螺合至該集熱板i 7上。當操作時，該集熱銅管 過設置在該集熱板！ 7上之螺孔2 ◦，並以螺絲 =至該集熱板Η上。據此結構，可有利於 10時’能避免焊接時溫度過高而損壞石夕電池 與該集熱銅管10之間之熱交換面積，進 利用率之提高。於其中，本創作亦可採用方形之集熱鋼管^ 上述相同之方式螺合在該集熱板17上。 凊參閱『第6圖』所示，係本創作一較佳實施例之側判面 示意圖。如圖所示：該集熱板17與該太陽能電池9之間 置有一聚氟乙婦（Tedlar)層1 9 ,形成一太陽能電池9、Eva 層1 8、Tedlar層1 9 'EVA層1 8及集熱板1 7之結構。本 創作從上至下依次包括有該鋼化玻璃i 2 '該EVA層工8、 該太陽能電池9、該EVA層18、設置在該集熱板；[7與該 太陽能電池9之間之用來絕緣之Tedlar層1 9、該EVA層1 8、該集熱板17、該輸水管線7、該絕熱保溫層81及該防 水隔板8 2。其中，該鋼化玻璃12、該太陽能電池9、該 Tedlar層1 9及該集熱板1 7係通過該EVA層1 8壓黏形成 一層壓件。據上述結構可通過該鋁框一體封裝，具有結構緊湊 之特性。 凊參閱F第7圖』所示’係本創作一較佳實施例之鋁框結 構不意圖。如圖所示：本創作之鋁框i i係設置有三個刻槽2 2、2 3、2 4，分別有提供由上述鋼化玻璃、太陽能電池及 集熱板通過該EVA層壓黏連接形成之層壓件組裝放入之第一 刻槽22，提供組裝上述防水隔板固定之第二刻槽24、以及 設置在上述第一、二刻槽2 2、2 4之間提供上述絕熱保溫層 填充之第三刻槽2 3 ;於其t ’該鋁框1 1之L邊與F邊係 使用卡片連接。 當本創作於運用時，於一較佳能量轉換過程中，太陽光係 透過該鋼化玻璃1 2 ’使部分之太陽光被該太陽能電池9吸收 轉化成電能與本身之熱能，且在光照過程中該太陽能電池9自 身溫度升高時，另外一部分之光能係透過該太陽能電池9到達 M375295For the purpose of the above, the present invention is a solar thermal coupling element structure comprising at least one solar cell, a tempered glass disposed on the solar cell, and a heat collecting plate disposed under the solar cell. a back sealing material, wherein the heat collecting plate is screwed with a plurality of heat collecting copper tubes, and the back sealing material comprises an insulating heat insulating layer and a waterproof partition, and the back sealing material passes through an aluminum frame and the steel The tempered glass, the solar cell, and the heat collecting plate are integrally packaged; wherein the tempered glass, the solar cell, and the heat collecting plate are bonded by an EVA layer, and the top-down shape is a tempered glass, EVA The structure of the layer, solar cell, EVA layer and heat collecting plate. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 for a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the present invention is a structure of a solar thermal coupling element, the component 1 includes at least one solar cell 9, a tempered glass 12 disposed on the solar cell 9, and a solar cell 9 disposed under the solar cell 9 4 M375295 A hot plate 17 and a backing material 8 (see Figure 6). In a preferred embodiment, the tempered glass crucible 2, the solar cell 9 and the heat collecting plate 17 of the above-mentioned component 1 are laminated by an Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) to form a laminate. The laminate comprises the tempered glass 12, the EVA layer 18, the solar cell g and the EVA layer 18 from top to bottom, and is disposed on the heat collecting plate 17 and the heat collecting plate 17 A plurality of heat collecting copper tubes 10 uniformly distributed on the back surface of the solar energy battery string 91 are screwed, and the back sealing material 8 is used for heat preservation at the bottom of the heat collecting copper tubes 1 to prevent heat from passing through the back surface. A lot of it was lost to the environment. The heat collecting plate 17 may be a stainless steel plate or an aluminum plate. The 002 back sealing material 8 includes an insulating layer 81 and a waterproof partition 82, wherein the insulating layer 81 is used to fill an aluminum frame 11, the solar cell 9 and the heat collecting copper tube 1 The gap between the two can thereby achieve the effect of heat preservation, and at the same time support the heat collecting copper tube 10 and the solar battery 9. The waterproof partition 82 is used to prevent water from entering the element 1, and may have a more sealing function. Among them, the heat insulating layer 81 may be a film of an ethylene propylene rubber having a heat insulating effect. For example, the back sealing material 8 is integrally molded with the tempered glass 12, the solar cell 9 and the heat collecting plate 17 through the frame 11. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 for a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the distribution of the solar cells 9 in the above-mentioned component 1 and the structure of the junction box 14 bonded on the back side are respectively shown. The solar cell 9 includes a plurality of solar cell strings 9 1 arranged in a certain order, and the junction box 14 includes a spring piece connecting the solar cell leads 15 and 5 positive and negative wires 1 taken from the inside. 6 and a plurality of diodes (not shown). The junction box 14 is drilled with a plurality of lead holes on the collector plate 1 7 to facilitate the solar cell lead 15 to be taken out from the solar cell string 91; wherein the heat collecting plate 17 and the The solar cell lead 15 and the junction box 14 and the heat collecting plate 17 are sealed and insulated by a silicone sealant. The "month 4" shown in Fig. 4 is not intended to be a drain pipe cutter structure of a preferred embodiment. As shown in the figure, a water delivery pipeline 7 is further disposed between the heat collecting plate and the back sealing material, and the water delivery pipeline 7 includes a cold water inlet 7 : L with input cooling water, and cooling water flowing out of the cooling water. Water outlet 7 2. According to this, the cooling water person σ 7 i of the water delivery official line 7 flows into the cooling water and passes through each solar energy battery string 91, and then flows out from the cooling water outlet 7 2 of the water delivery line 7, based on the The collector copper tube 1G is evenly distributed under the solar (four) battery strings 9 1 , so when the water enters, the water flow of each collector copper fl〇 flows simultaneously, so that the temperature gradient of each solar energy (four) material 9 i can be In order to achieve the effect of loop cooling. μ Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the collector copper collector and the heat collecting plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment, the screwing method is adopted, and the circular heat collecting copper tube i 〇 is taken as an example, and the heat collecting plate 17 is first laminated with the above TedlaH battery string and tempered glass. She gathered the hot copper tube 10 onto the heat collecting plate i7. When operating, the collector copper tube is placed over the collector plate! 7 screw hole 2 ◦, and screw = to the collector plate Η. According to this configuration, it is advantageous to prevent the heat exchange area between the Shixi battery and the heat collecting copper pipe 10 from being deteriorated when the temperature is too high at the time of welding, and the utilization rate is improved. In this case, the creation can also be screwed onto the heat collecting plate 17 in the same manner as described above. Referring to "Fig. 6", it is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a Tedlar layer 19 is disposed between the heat collecting plate 17 and the solar cell 9 to form a solar cell 9, an Eva layer 18, and a Tedlar layer 1 9 'EVA layer 18 And the structure of the heat collecting plate 17. The present invention includes the tempered glass i 2 'the EVA layer 8 , the solar cell 9 , the EVA layer 18 , and the heat collecting plate; [7 and the solar cell 9 are used in order from top to bottom. The insulating Tedlar layer 19, the EVA layer 18, the heat collecting plate 17, the water delivery line 7, the heat insulating layer 81, and the waterproof partition 82. The tempered glass 12, the solar cell 9, the Tedlar layer 19 and the heat collecting plate 17 are pressure-bonded by the EVA layer 18 to form a laminate. According to the above structure, the aluminum frame can be integrally packaged, and has a compact structure. Referring to Fig. 7 of the drawings, the aluminum frame structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended. As shown in the figure: the aluminum frame ii of the present invention is provided with three notches 2 2, 2 3, and 2 4, respectively, which are respectively formed by laminating and bonding the tempered glass, the solar cell and the heat collecting plate through the EVA. The laminate is assembled into the first groove 22, provides a second groove 24 for assembling the waterproof partition, and is disposed between the first and second grooves 2, 2 4 to provide the above-mentioned insulation insulation filling. The third groove 2 3; the L side of the aluminum frame 11 is connected to the F side by a card. When the present invention is used, in a preferred energy conversion process, the sunlight passes through the tempered glass 1 2 ', so that part of the sunlight is absorbed by the solar cell 9 into electrical energy and its own thermal energy, and during the illumination process. When the temperature of the solar cell 9 itself rises, another part of the light energy passes through the solar cell 9 to reach M375295.
該集熱板1 7，由該集熱板17上之光吸收塗層吸收這些透射 過來之光能’該集熱板1 7上之熱量再經過該集熱銅管1 〇傳 輸至該冷卻水入口 7 1進入之冷卻水，由該冷卻水從該冷卻水 出口 7 2流入一儲水箱，從而獲得生活用熱能。因此，本創作 係可與儲水箱、負載控制器'蓄電池及負載組成一個連續運行 之系統，藉此系統可通過一個裝置同時產生熱能與電能，進而 可將產生之能量貯存起來以供白天與晚上之生活用能。此外， 5玄系統產生之電能係可存儲在蓄電池内，而該系統所產生之熱 月b則可以熱水之形式存儲在儲水箱内。據此，可同時利用本創 作所產生之電能與熱能’進而有效地提高能源利用率。 藉此，本創作太陽能光熱結合元件之有益效果為· 、，二、可藉由採用在太陽能電池下層設置-集熱板之結構， 通熱板誠之吸收，可把透過電池沒有㈣化成電能之 光能由該集熱板吸收，從而賴能傳向集油管，進而把它變 成生活用熱能，同時亦能吸收太陽能電池發電所產生之熱能。 -、本創狀集熱銅管係採闕接方式連接於集熱板可 焊接時溫度過高而損壞石夕電池，並可拆卸地更換銅管，且 板與集熱鋼管之間之熱交換面積 ，進而有利5於熱利 二、採用本創作在進行光電轉換之同時 收集起來轉換成人們生活所需熱能。 ，能把消耗之熱能 特性 综上述所言，本創作係具有結構簡 間早、緊湊及製造方便等 8 M375295 率’同時亦能獲得-定之熱能以供人們生活所用，進而使本創 作之産生能更進步、更實用、更符合制者之所須，確已符合 創作專利申請之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，當不能以 此限疋本鑛實施之關；故，驗本卿ψ請專麵圍及新 型說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作 專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係本創作一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 第2圖，係本創作一較佳實施例之前視示意圖 第3圖，係本創作一較佳實施例之後視示意圖。 第4圖，縣創作-難實補之排水管分佈結構示意 圓。 第5圖，係本創作一較佳實施例之集熱鋼管與集熱板連接 結構示意圖。 第6圖，係本創作一較佳實施例之側剖面示意圖。 第7圖，係本創作一較佳實施例之鋁框結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 太陽能光熱結合元件1 集熱鋼管1 〇 鋁框1 1 鋼化坡g12 9 M375295 接線盒1 4 太陽能電池引線15 導線1 6 集熱板1 7 EVA 層 1 8 Tedlar 層 1 9 螺孔2 0 螺絲2 1 第一〜三刻槽2 2、2 3、2 4 輸水管線7 冷卻水入口 71 冷卻水出口 7 2 背封材料8 絕熱保溫層81 防水隔板8 2 太陽能電池9 太陽能矽電池串91The heat collecting plate 17 absorbs the transmitted light energy from the light absorbing coating on the heat collecting plate 17, and the heat on the heat collecting plate 17 is transferred to the cooling water through the heat collecting copper tube 1 The cooling water entering the inlet 71 enters the water storage tank from the cooling water outlet 72 by the cooling water, thereby obtaining domestic heat energy. Therefore, the creation system can form a continuous operation system with the water storage tank, the load controller 'battery and the load, whereby the system can simultaneously generate heat energy and electric energy through one device, thereby storing the generated energy for day and night. The energy of life. In addition, the electrical energy generated by the 5 mysterious system can be stored in the battery, and the hot month b generated by the system can be stored in the water storage tank in the form of hot water. According to this, it is possible to simultaneously utilize the electric energy and heat energy generated by the creation to further improve the energy utilization rate. Therefore, the beneficial effect of the solar thermal coupling element of the present invention is that, and, by adopting the structure of the heat collecting plate disposed under the solar cell, the heat-passing plate can absorb the light, and the light that is not passed through the battery can be converted into electric light. It can be absorbed by the heat collecting plate, so that it can be transferred to the oil collecting pipe, and then it can be turned into domestic heat energy, and can also absorb the heat energy generated by the solar cell power generation. - The creative heat collecting copper pipe system is connected to the heat collecting plate and can be welded when the temperature is too high to damage the Shixi battery, and the copper pipe can be replaced and the heat exchange between the plate and the heat collecting steel pipe is performed. The area, and thus the advantage of the heat of the second, the use of this creation in the photoelectric conversion while collecting and converting into the heat energy required by people's lives. In view of the above-mentioned characteristics of the thermal energy consumption, the creation department has the structure of being simple, compact, and easy to manufacture. 8 M375295 rate can also be obtained - for the people to live, so that the creation of this creation can More progressive, more practical, and more in line with the requirements of the system, it has indeed met the requirements of the patent application, and filed a patent application according to law. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the implementation of this mine; therefore, the examiner asks for the simple equivalent change made by the special section and the contents of the new manual. And the modifications should still be within the scope of this creation patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4, the county creation - difficult to make up the distribution structure of the drainage pipe is circular. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection of the heat collecting steel pipe and the heat collecting plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of an aluminum frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Solar thermal bonding element 1 Collecting hot steel pipe 1 〇 Aluminum frame 1 1 Tempered slope g12 9 M375295 Junction box 1 4 Solar battery lead 15 Conductor 1 6 Collector plate 1 7 EVA layer 1 8 Tedlar layer 1 9 Screw hole 2 0 Screw 2 1 First to third groove 2 2, 2 3, 2 4 Water line 7 Cooling water inlet 71 Cooling water outlet 7 2 Back sealing material 8 Insulation insulation layer 81 Waterproof partition 8 2 Solar battery 9 Solar 矽 battery string 91