M373161 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是一種滑轨結構，特別是涉及一種兼具緩衝及自動收 回功能之滑執結構。 【先前技術】 _ 為了能夠讓抽屜的抽拉能夠更順暢，一般的抽屜家具都會加 •裝滑執，俾使使用者能滑順的啟閉抽屜；然而抽屜雖藉由滑執而 啟閉順暢’卻也目此常會造成馳力過#，致使歸猛然的衝撞 、到底，不僅產生巨大的砰然聲響，妨害居家安寧，對家具而言， 也會械累積的慢性傷害，減短家具的壽命；因而關便出現兼 二緩衝及自動收回功能的滑執結構，其結構原理概由其構件中油 C虹之推頂力作為緩衝，配合以其崎彈簧之拉力，不但可以緩 衝抽屜收瞒之衝擊力，更會緩慢的將抽屜收回至定位，實為一 >極佳之家具結構設計，_其結構較為娜，構件繁多，成本因 而較一般滑執高出許多！ ，爛綱，期能藉本案: e奴有構件雜，成錢高㈣題，雜該種產。 本降低’顧料能財有场美财的“。產… 構’其主要目的在 【新型内容】 本創作兼具緩衝及自 動收回功能之滑執結 3 M373i6i 於：在不影響功能性及使用方便的前題下，提供-種構件簡’ 製造容易而又成本低廉的兼具緩衝及自動收回功能之滑轨結構。 為達上述目的’本案具體之技術手段為：_滑執單元，包括 :-外滑軌’斜職朝蹄解元推“向之相對—端 固定部；-設於上述外滑軌之内滑軌，該内滑執朝該滑解元推 出方向之-端設有-限位部；一設於上述内滑軌之固定滑執1 固定滑執朝該滑軌單元推出方向之相對—端設有—抿扣部；_ 於上述内滑軌與固定滑執之間之滾珠滑執。 又 一設於上述外之固定部的緩衝U，包括：—滑軌座 ，其具有-滑執、-油壓缸座及至少—第二固雜，該滑執相對 於該油壓缸座之-端設有—導向執；—滑座，其具有—接合部、 -軸座及至少-第-固定部；該滑座以該軸座穿組於上述滑軌座 之滑執，一抵扣單元，I且右一鐘站 _ 〜、有轉轴及一勾槽，該勾槽朝該滑軌 早凡方向之相對一面為一抵面’該勾槽相對於該抵面之另一 面為一勾面；該抵扣單元藉該轉軸套組於上述軸座；該抵扣單元 相對於該轉轴處設有一滑塊，該滑塊穿組於上述滑軌座之滑軌； 所述/月軌座之導向執的執道方向與抵扣單元之勾槽開口方向相反 一設於上騎軌座之關域的油綠，其具有—伸縮桿與上 述π座之接合部相連接；至少一彈性元件’該彈性元件連接上述 滑座之第i定部及上述座之第二固定部。 藉由上述技術手段，本案可達朗功效具體表現在於：當使 用者拉開nj疋概沿崎轨及外滑執之執道向外滑㈣，此時， 4 M373161 與抵扣單元之⑽㈣扣_定概之抵扣部便會紐扣單元、 無性兀件及油之伸縮桿沿滑執座之滑她出，而抿扣單元之 滑塊滑移至滑執之導向執時，滑塊會轉向滑入導向執，該固定滑 執之抵扣部便會因抵扣單元的轉向而脫離勾槽之勾扣而得以向外 滑出’反之’當使用者推回固定滑軌沿内滑執及外滑執之執道向 -内滑入，至固定滑執之抵扣部抵觸勾槽之抵面時，該抵扣部之推 .頂力便會將抵扣單元以轉軸為轴心扭轉，至抵扣單元之滑塊脫離 #導向執並回歸滑軌；與此同時，勾槽之勾面又會勾住固定滑執之 抵扣部^勾槽便會將固定滑執及内滑執以彈性元件徐徐的拉回 • ’糾’峨k之伸縮桿作綠贿之緩衝，除自動时的效果外 ，另兼具緩衝的功能；而勾槽勾住固定滑執之抵扣部，又可防止 固定滑軌鬆脫滑出，達_定m定滑執的功效。 【實施方式】 ^ _就本創作滑執構造改良其結構組成，及所能產生的功效 ’配合®式’舉—本案之較佳實施例詳細說明如下： 、’月 > 閱第圖、第一圖所示，本案滑軌構造改良，包括： 一滑轨單元1，包括： 外β執11 ’该外滑執11朝該滑軌單元1推出方向之相對 一端0又有®定部11卜該外滑軌U可組裝於抽展口（圖中未示 )之絕i —設於上述外 11之内滑軌12，該内滑軌12朝該 滑軌单兀1推出方向之一端設有一限位部12卜該固定滑軌13可 5 M373161 組裝於抽屜（圖中未示）外部之側壁；-設於上述崎軌12之固 定滑軌13’該岐滑轨13朝該滑軌單元1推出方向之相對一端設 有-抵扣部131;-設於上述内滑軌12與固定滑軌13之間之滚珠 滑執14。 一设於上述外滑軌11之固定部111的緩衝單元2,包括：一 滑轨座2卜其具有一滑軌212、一油壓紅座21及至少一第二固定 部213,該滑執212相對於該油壓缸座21之一端設有一導向軌2121 ，一滑座22，其具有一接合部221、一軸座222及至少一第一固 疋P 2224，肖座22以遠轴座222穿組於上述滑執座21之滑執 212，一抵扣單元223 ’其具有一轉軸2231及一勾槽2232，該勾 槽2232朝該滑執單元以出方向之相對一面為一抵面22322，該 勾槽2232相對於該抵面22322之另一面為一勾面22321 ;該抵扣 單元223藉該轉轴2231套組於上述軸座222 ;該抵扣單元223相 對於該轉軸2231處設有_滑塊2咖，賴塊2230穿組於上述滑 轨座21之滑執212 ;所述滑執座21之導向執2121的軌道方向與 抵扣單元223之勾槽2232開口方向相反；一設於上述滑執座21 之油壓缸座21的油壓缸23，其具有一伸縮桿231與上述滑座22 之接合部221相連接；至少-雜元件24，轉性元件24連接上 述β座22之第一固定部2224及上述滑執座21之第二固定部213 ’該彈性元件為彈簧或橡皮其中之一者。 以本創作貫施於抽屜（圖中未示），且外滑執11可組裝於抽 屜口（圖中未示）之側壁，而固定滑執13可組裝於抽屜（圖中未 M373161 - 示）外部之側壁為例’當使用者拉開抽屜（圖中未示）時，抽屜 會拉動固定滑執13沿内滑執12及外滑軌11之軌道向外滑出，此 時’與抵扣單元223之勾槽2232相勾扣的固定滑軌13之抵扣部 131便會將抵扣單元223、彈性元件24及油壓缸23之伸縮桿231 沿滑軌座21之滑執212拉出（如第三圖、第六圖、第七圖、第九 圖、第十圖所示），而抵扣單元223之滑塊2230滑移至滑執212 之導向轨2121時，滑塊2230會轉向滑入導向軌2121，該固定滑 φ 軌13之抵扣部⑶便會因抵扣單元223的轉向而脫離勾槽2232 之勾扣而向外滑出，抽屜（圖中未示）因而得以拉出（如第四圖 、 、第五圖及第八圖所示）。 反之，當使用者推回抽屜（圖中未示）時，抽屜會推動固定 滑轨13沿内滑執12及外滑轨U之轨道向内滑入；至固定滑軌13 之抵扣部131抵觸勾槽2232之抵面22322時，該抵扣部131之推 頂力便會將抵扣單元223以轉軸2231為軸心扭轉，至抵扣單元223 ·'之滑塊2230脫離導向執2121並回歸滑轨212 (如第六圖所示）； .與此同時，勾槽2232之勾面又會勾住固定滑執13之抵扣部131 ，而勾槽2232便會將固定滑軌13及内滑轨12以彈性元件徐徐的 拉回，並以油壓红23之伸縮桿231作為拉回時之緩衝，除自動回 收的效果外，另兼具缓衝的功能（如第六圖、第七圖第九圖、 第十圖所示）；而勾槽2232勾住固定滑執13之抵扣部13卜又可 防止歸（圖中未示）鬆脫滑出，達到固定歸的功效。 本創作之滑執單元i之抵扣部131於固定滑轨】外拉時勾扣 7 M373161 於該緩衝單元2之勾槽2232’可充份確保該緩衝單元2之滑塊223 不會因意外碰撞而彈回，確保緩衝及自動收回之功能能夠確實執 仃’其構造鮮，適合量產，成本低廉，維修容易，故障率低， 且使用壽命更長！ 知上所述，本案滑軌構造改良，其技術内容完全符合新型專 利之取得要件。本餘產業上確實得，於巾請絲曾見於 刊物或公開制’且非為公眾所知悉之技術。再者，本案有效解 决先别技射細存在關題並達成编朗者與消費者長期的 需求’得佐證本新錢非能编完成。本案富具專利法規定之「 產業利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等要件，爰依法提請專利 ’懇請鈞局詳查’並儘早為准予專利之審定，以保護申請人之 智慧財產權，俾勵創新。 伙本新型雖藉由前述實施例來描述，但仍可變化其形態與細 即’於视縣龍之精相魏，並㈣悉此項料之人士可 =。前述本案之崎施例，鶴藉本案原理可糧實施的 =之—’但並抑此為_，触伽μ料職圍所界定 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖··縣本創作之讀爆炸圖。 第二圖··係為摘作之局部結構立體外觀圖。 第三圖：係為娜，結胸動作狀態圖 8 M373161 第四圖：係為本創作之另〜 第五圖··係為本創作之局部二 圖 第六圖：係為本創作之另 =面圖。 “圖：係輪敝動桃_顿=糊。 弟九圖：係為本創作之另—動作狀態 第十圖：係為摘叙〗^ 卜硯w。 爾之又一動作狀態立 【主要元件符號說明】 1-滑轨單元 1卜外滑轨 111-固定部 2232-勾槽 22321- 勾面 22322- 抵面 12-内滑轨 224-第一固定部 121-限位部 23-油壓缸 13-固定滑軌 231-伸縮桿 131-抵扣部 24-彈性元件 14-滾珠滑執 2-緩衝單元 M373161 21_滑轨座 211- 油壓缸座 212- 滑執 2121-導向軌 .213-第二固定部 ^ 22-滑座 221-接合部 222_車由座 223-抵扣單元 2230- 滑塊 2231- 轉軸M373161 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a kind of slide rail structure, especially relates to a sliding structure with both buffering and automatic retracting functions. [Prior Art] _ In order to make the drawing of the drawer smoother, the general drawer furniture will be equipped with a sliding handle, so that the user can smoothly open and close the drawer; however, the drawer is smoothly opened and closed by sliding. 'But it will often cause Chi Li to pass #, resulting in a sudden collision, in the end, not only produces a huge sound, it hinders home peace, for furniture, it will also accumulate chronic damage, shorten the life of furniture Therefore, the sliding structure of the two-buffering and automatic retracting function appears, and its structural principle is mainly buffered by the pushing force of the oil C rainbow in its component, combined with the tension of the Saki spring, which can not only buffer the impact of the drawer. Force, will slowly retract the drawer to the positioning, it is an excellent furniture structure design, _ its structure is relatively high, the components are numerous, the cost is much higher than the general slippery! , the rotten class, the period can borrow the case: e slaves have components, and the money is high (four) questions, miscellaneous. This is to reduce the 'materials that can make a fortune.' The main purpose of this product is in [new content] This creation has both a cushioning and automatic retraction function. 3 M373i6i: Without affecting functionality and use Convenient pre-question, providing a simple structure of 'simplified and low-cost slide rail structure with both buffering and automatic retraction function. To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical means of this case are: _ slippery unit, including: - The outer slide rails are slanted toward the hoof to push the "toward the opposite end fixing portion; - the slide rail is disposed inside the outer slide rail, and the inner slide is provided at the end of the slide direction of the slide release element - a limiting portion; a fixed sliding handle 1 disposed on the inner sliding rail; a fixed sliding portion is provided at a opposite end of the guiding direction of the sliding rail unit - a buckle portion; _ between the inner sliding rail and the fixed sliding bracket Ball slippery. And a buffer U disposed on the outer fixing portion, comprising: a slide rail seat having a sliding handle, a hydraulic cylinder block and at least a second solid, wherein the sliding handle is opposite to the hydraulic cylinder block The end is provided with a guiding guide; the sliding seat has a joint portion, a shaft seat and at least a first fixing portion; the sliding seat is configured to pass through the sliding block of the sliding rail seat, and a buckle The unit, I and the right one station _ 〜, has a rotating shaft and a hook groove, the opposite side of the hook groove facing the sliding track is abutting surface, the hook groove is opposite to the other side of the abutting surface The hooking unit is disposed on the shaft seat by the rotating shaft sleeve; the buckle unit is provided with a slider relative to the rotating shaft, and the sliding block is disposed on the sliding rail of the sliding rail seat; The guiding direction of the guiding seat of the rail seat is opposite to the opening direction of the hooking groove of the buckle unit, and the oil green disposed in the closing area of the upper riding rail seat has a telescopic rod connected with the joint portion of the above-mentioned π seat; at least one elasticity Element 'The elastic element connects the i-th fixed portion of the slider and the second fixed portion of the seat. With the above technical means, the specific performance of the case is as follows: when the user pulls open nj疋, it slides outward along the obstruction of the track and the outer slide (4), at this time, 4 M373161 and the deduction unit (10) (four) buckle _ The deduction part will buckle the button unit, the asexual element and the oil telescopic rod along the sliding seat, and the slider will turn when the slider of the snap unit slides to the sliding guide. When sliding into the guide, the buckle portion of the fixed slide will be slid out of the hook by the hook of the buckle unit, and vice versa when the user pushes back the fixed slide along the slide When the outer slide is slid inwardly, and when the buckle of the fixed slip is in contact with the surface of the hook groove, the pushing force of the buckle portion twists the buckle unit with the shaft as the axis. The slider to the deduction unit is separated from the guide and retracted to the slide rail; at the same time, the hook surface of the hook groove will hook the buckle portion of the fixed slide, and the hook groove will fix the slippery and the inner slide. The elastic element is slowly pulled back. The 'correction' 峨k telescopic rod is used as a buffer for the green bribe. In addition to the automatic effect, it also has the function of buffering. The hook groove hooks the buckle portion of the fixed slipper, and prevents the fixed slide rail from loosening and slipping out, and achieves the effect of setting the slip. [Embodiment] ^ _ The structure of the creation of the slippery structure is improved, and the effect that can be produced is 'combined with the type'. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as follows: , 'Monthly> Read the first picture, the first As shown in the figure, the slide rail structure of the present invention is improved, comprising: a slide rail unit 1, comprising: an outer β handle 11 'the outer slide 11 is opposite to the opposite end of the slide rail unit 1 and has a fixed portion 11 The outer slide rail U can be assembled on the sliding port (not shown), and the inner slide rail 12 is disposed at one end of the outer side of the slide rail unit The fixing portion 12 is fixed to the outer side wall of the drawer (not shown) by the fixed rail 13; the fixed rail 13 is disposed on the above-mentioned bunker rail 12, and the sliding rail 13 is directed to the sliding rail unit 1 The opposite end of the pushing direction is provided with a buckle portion 131; a ball slide 14 disposed between the inner slide rail 12 and the fixed slide rail 13. The buffer unit 2 disposed on the fixing portion 111 of the outer slide rail 11 includes: a slide rail base 2 having a slide rail 212, a hydraulic red seat 21 and at least a second fixing portion 213. A guide rail 2121 is disposed at one end of the hydraulic cylinder block 21, and a sliding seat 22 has a joint portion 221, a shaft seat 222 and at least a first fixed base P 2224. The shaft seat 22 is worn by the distal shaft seat 222. The sliding block 212 of the sliding seat 21 is provided with a rotating shaft 2231 and a hook groove 2232. The opposite side of the sliding groove 2232 facing the sliding unit is a facing surface 22322. The hook groove 2232 is a hook surface 22321 opposite to the other surface of the abutting surface 22322; the buckle unit 223 is sleeved on the shaft seat 222 by the rotating shaft 2231; the buckle unit 223 is disposed opposite to the rotating shaft 2231. The slider 2 is worn by the sliding block 212 of the slide rail seat 21; the track direction of the guide holder 2121 of the slide seat 21 is opposite to the opening direction of the hook slot 2232 of the buckle unit 223; The hydraulic cylinder 23 of the hydraulic cylinder block 21 of the sliding seat 21 has a telescopic rod 231 connected to the joint portion 221 of the sliding seat 22; Less - hetero element 24, switch element 24 is connected to the base 22 of said β first fixing portion 2224 and the slide base 21 of the second fixing execution portion 213 'of the elastic element is a rubber spring or one of those. The present invention is applied to a drawer (not shown), and the outer slide 11 can be assembled on the side wall of the drawer opening (not shown), and the fixed slide 13 can be assembled in the drawer (not shown in the figure M373161) The outer side wall is taken as an example. When the user pulls the drawer (not shown), the drawer pulls the fixed slide 13 to slide outward along the track of the inner slide 12 and the outer slide rail 11 at this time. The buckle portion 131 of the fixed slide rail 13 hooked by the hook groove 2232 of the unit 223 pulls the buckle unit 223, the elastic member 24 and the telescopic rod 231 of the hydraulic cylinder 23 along the slide 212 of the slide rail seat 21 (As shown in the third, sixth, seventh, ninth, and tenth views), when the slider 2230 of the buckle unit 223 slides to the guide rail 2121 of the slider 212, the slider 2230 will The steering slides into the guide rail 2121, and the buckle portion (3) of the fixed sliding φ rail 13 is slid out of the hook groove 2232 due to the turning of the buckle unit 223, and the drawer (not shown) is thereby Pull out (as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 8). On the contrary, when the user pushes back the drawer (not shown), the drawer pushes the fixed slide rail 13 to slide inward along the track of the inner slide 12 and the outer slide rail U; to the buckle portion 131 of the fixed slide rail 13 When the abutting surface 22322 of the hooking groove 2232 is in contact with the abutting surface 22322, the pushing force of the buckle portion 131 will twist the buckle unit 223 with the rotating shaft 2231 as an axis, and the slider 2230 of the buckle unit 223·' is disengaged from the guiding handle 2121. Returning the slide rail 212 (as shown in the sixth figure); at the same time, the hook surface of the hook groove 2232 will hook the buckle portion 131 of the fixed slide 13 , and the hook groove 2232 will fix the slide rail 13 and The inner slide rail 12 is slowly pulled back by the elastic member, and the telescopic rod 231 of the hydraulic pressure red 23 is used as a buffer for pulling back. In addition to the effect of automatic recovery, the buffer function is also provided (for example, the sixth figure, the first The ninth and tenth diagrams of the seventh figure are shown; and the hook groove 2232 hooks the buckle portion 13 of the fixed slide 13 to prevent the return (not shown) from loosening and sliding out, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the return. The buckle portion 131 of the sliding unit i of the present invention is hooked on the fixed slide rail when the outer slide is pulled out. 7 M373161 in the hook groove 2232' of the buffer unit 2 can ensure that the slider 223 of the buffer unit 2 is not accidentally Bounce back and rebound, ensuring that the function of buffering and automatic retraction can be surely carried out. 'The structure is fresh, suitable for mass production, low cost, easy maintenance, low failure rate, and longer service life! As mentioned above, the structure of the slide rails in this case has been improved, and its technical content is in full compliance with the requirements for the acquisition of new patents. In the industry, it is true that it has been seen in magazines or in public systems that are not known to the public. In addition, this case effectively solves the problem of not having to focus on the issues and reach the long-term needs of the editors and consumers. In this case, the "Industrial Useability", "Newness" and "Progressiveness" requirements of the Patent Law are enriched, and the patents are requested in accordance with the law, and the patents are examined in detail and the patents are approved as early as possible to protect the wisdom of the applicants. Property rights, encourage innovation. Although the novelty is described by the foregoing embodiment, it can be changed in its form and in detail, as in the case of Shixian County, and (4) the person who knows the material can. In the case of the above-mentioned case of the case, the crane can use the principle of the case to implement the grain = 'but it is _, defined by the gamma ray material occupation [simplified description] The first picture - the reading of the county Explosion map. The second figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the partial structure extracted. The third picture: the system is Na, the chest movement state Figure 8 M373161 The fourth picture: the other is the creation of the second ~ The fifth picture · is the part of the creation of the second picture of the sixth picture: the system is the other of the creation = Surface map. "Figure: the wheel is swaying peach _ ton = paste. Brother nine figure: the other is the creation of the other - action state tenth map: the system is the excerpt 〗 ^ Bu 砚 w. DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 - Slide rail unit 1 outer slide rail 111 - fixing portion 2223 - hook groove 22321 - hook surface 22322 - abutment surface 12 - inner slide rail 224 - first fixing portion 121 - limit portion 23 - hydraulic cylinder 13-Fixed rail 231- Telescopic rod 131-Resistance portion 24-elastic element 14-Roller slipper 2 - Buffer unit M373161 21_Slide rail seat 211- Hydraulic cylinder block 212- Slipper 2121-Guide rail.213- Second fixing portion 22 - slide 221 - joint portion 222_ car seat 223 - buckle unit 2230 - slider 2231 - shaft