TWM368127U - Power supply device - Google Patents

Power supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM368127U
TWM368127U TW098208474U TW98208474U TWM368127U TW M368127 U TWM368127 U TW M368127U TW 098208474 U TW098208474 U TW 098208474U TW 98208474 U TW98208474 U TW 98208474U TW M368127 U TWM368127 U TW M368127U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
power supply
standby
main
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
TW098208474U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hung-Chin Lee
Hsiung-Chih Li
Tsung-Ching Chen
Keng-Jung Li
Original Assignee
Acbel Polytech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acbel Polytech Inc filed Critical Acbel Polytech Inc
Priority to TW098208474U priority Critical patent/TWM368127U/en
Priority to CN2009201595729U priority patent/CN201562231U/en
Priority to JP2009004482U priority patent/JP3153603U/en
Publication of TWM368127U publication Critical patent/TWM368127U/en

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

Landscapes

  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

A power supply device suitable for a computer device is provided. The power supply device includes a power factor correction (PFC) unit, a main DC-to-DC converter, a standby power generating unit, and a battery module. The PFC unit receives and regulates a city power so as to output a DC voltage. The main power DC-to-DC converter receives and converts the DC voltage so as to output a main power to a main power bus of the computer device. The standby power generating unit receives and converts the DC voltage when the city power is effective so as to output a charging voltage and output a standby power to a standby power bus of the computer device; moreover, the standby power generating unit receives a spare main power from the main power bus and performs voltage regulating to the spare main power when the city power is suddenly ineffective so as to output the standby power to the standby power bus. The battery module receives the charging voltage to perform charging when the city power is effective, and provides the spare main power to the main power bus when the city power is suddenly ineffective.

Description

M368127 SB. B. 1 98^l7fi: ΐ 年月日a 五、新型說明: --------i„i 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於—種 一種電腦裝置的電源供應裝置;、應衣置,且特別是有關於 【先前技術】 隨著科技的進步,桌上型 需使用的電子裝置之—,^=裝置幾乎已成為每人所 開機,雷、、择彳it處4 、、要讓桌上型電腦裝置順利 開機|源供應盗扮演著相當重 A —占 卜创兩赃牡坦士 k 要的角色。一般而S,桌 更清4 Γ:ί源供應器是不具有備用電源功能的。 ,示為傳統電源供應器⑽的方塊圖。 1 ’ _供應H⑽包括功率因數校正(p〇赠 rrwriGn,PFC)單元1G1、主電源直流轉直流轉換 03、_人電源直流轉直流轉換器1〇5、直流變壓器⑽、 穩壓器109,以及電容cBulk。 傳統上,當市電AC有效時,功率因數校正單元1〇1 會接收並調整市電AC,以輸出直流電壓Dc給主電源直流 轉直流轉換器103與直流變壓器1〇7,並對電容^也進^ 充電。接著,主電源直流轉直流轉換器1〇3會對直流電壓 DC進行轉換,以輸出主電源Mp至桌上型電腦裝置的主 電源線(未%示)以及次電源直流轉直流轉換器1〇5。 如此一來,次電源直流轉直流轉換器1〇5會對主電源、 MP進行轉換’以分別輸出多個次電源SP1〜SP3給桌上梨 電月商裝置的多個次電源線(未續'示)。另外,直流變壓巧 M368127 =:==DC進行轉換’以輸出浮勒待機電 待機電源ίϋι:如此—來,賴11⑽會對洋動 ,丁6進仃穩壓,以輸出穩定待機電源s έ 電腦裝置的待機電源線(未!會示)。 桌 土由於主電源直流轉直流轉換器 103、次電源直、、* 請以及穩屡請已分別產生桌上型J 運作時所需的所有電源組,因 知裝置 開機運作H,a w 呆&病衷置得以正常 供庫自市電犬然失效時(例如跳電),恭滿 ί的電源會突然中止輸出,且此時電容Γ 有J!!電何大約僅能讓電源供應11觸維持十幾微:k 出,故而會導致使用者來不 以:的 重還巧壞到桌上型電腦系統及/或内部元件,甚至更嚴 為了要解決這樣的問題,最 ^i:;r;rptibiep〇wer:^- 利口;ί::=.但若以成本層面來考量= 末μ上相題絕㈣最佳的解決方式。 【新型内容】 有馨於此’本創作摄 供應裝置。 種具有備用電源功能的電源 本創作提供一種適於電腦带 功率因數校正單元、主電源ϋ电源供應裝置,包括 產生單元,以及電池模組:、功::二轉,器、待機電源 調整市電,藉以輸出直流電屋了 、^平兀用以接收並 主电,原直流轉直流轉換器 M368127 3:=數校正單元,用以接收並轉換所述直流電枣 電源至電腦裝置的主電源線。 電有生單元_功率因數校正單元,㈣當市 、接收並轉換所述直流電壓,藉以輪 市 =3,源至電腦裝置的待機電源線,ίϊ; 穩壓,從所述主電源線接收並對備用主電振^ 池模組_=戶==,電Γ所述待機電源線。Ϊ 所述充電電 用主電源至所述主電源線。 ”、、失办,提供備 於本創作的一示範性實施例十 括直流變壓器、第—二極體、第二二源產生單元包 直流麵n財—次側與二 ^穩壓器。 直流電壓以於二次測產生浮動待機二收 第一二極體的陽極端用以接收所述浮動射電壓。 二極體的陽極端則耦接所述主電源掉:源,而第二 極體的陰極端,用以接收並對所第一與 電源進行穩愿,藉以產生所述穩定待機电源或備用主 於本創作的-示範性實施例中,電= 侧單元,輕接電池模組,用以接收並^列市H置更包括 並據以發出充電_或放電域。當㈣有致與否, 為有效時,輪出所述充電訊號,否則料出市電 於本創作的一示範性實施例中,^速放電訊號。 凡、開關單元、可充電式電池 壓、級包括管理單 降堡早元。營理單元 ^1368127 輕接偵測單元’㈣於接_所述充電訊號時 並於接收到所述放電訊號時,輪出禁能訊號開;; =接管理單元與待機電源產生單元,用以接收所述充 ,並於接__致能訊料,频職 且於接收到所賴能訊號時,阻隔所述充轉壓。 所、十、2電if也•接開關單元’用以於開關單元接收到 斤=致u號時’接收所述充電電壓以進行充電,並於 =70接㈣所述#能訊號時,提供釋放電壓 單二 用電St且作用於開關單元接收到所述禁= 釋蝴,並將所述釋放電壓降壓 至所述備聽絲後,以提供輯社電源線。 Α中作的―不範性實施例中,電源供應裝置更包括 次電源i流轉直鱗鋪。次電《流轉直流職 所这主朗駐電树接收並轉麟 源或備用主f源,如分別輸衫個 ^ 多條次電源線。 电腼表置的 於本創作的$範性貫施例中主 電源為+12V,、—次電紅少包括谓、== 及充電電壓高於所述主電源與備用主電源。 於所述穩定待機電;浮動待機電源高 鎅且所述穩定待機電源為+5V。 以 矣:動性實施例中,功率因數校正單元可 為主動式或破動式功率因數校正器。 於本創作的一示範性實施例中:電腦褒置可以為桌上 M368127 型電腦裝置(desktop computer device)、伺服器 或工作站(w〇rkstation)。 U 以) 於本創作的一示範性實施例中,電源供應裝置 技術擴展電源供應器(ATX power supply)。 … 基於上述可知’ #市電無效時,電池·會提供 ^電源以致使電源供應裝置不會寒然中讀出。如此一 來,使用者即有些許的時間來備份:雜,甚至 上型電腦裝置進行正f_流程, ㈣ 一應瞭解的是,上述—般描述及以τ具體實施方 例不性及卿性的,其並不能_本創作所欲域之範圍: 【實施方式】 現將詳細參考本創作之示範性實施例,在附圖中 所述不$m實施例之實例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及 實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件纘號代表相同或類 似部分。 、 Q一2、、.a示為本創作一示範性實施例之桌上型電腦穿置 200的示意圖。請參照圖2,桌上型電腦裝置2〇〇包括電源 供應裳置20卜桌上型電腦系統2〇2,以及桌上型電腦内部 兀件203。其中,電源供應裝置2〇1可以為先進技術擴展 電源供應器(ATX p0Wer SUppiy )。 電源供應裝置201包括功率因數校正(pQwer f_r con—,PFC )單元2〇5、主電源直流轉直流轉換器2〇7、 M368127 待機電源產生單元209、偵測單元2U、電池模組213、次 電源直流轉直流轉換器215,以及電容仏徵。其中,功^ 因數校正單元205用以接收並調整市電Ac (通常為電= 公司所供應的AC110V或奶肩),#以輪出直流^ DC以對電容CBulk進行充電。 於本示範性實施例中,功率因數校正單元2〇5可以M368127 SB. B. 1 98^l7fi: ΐ Year, month and day a 5, new description: --------i„i [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of computer device power supply Supply device;, should be placed, and especially related to [prior art] With the advancement of technology, the desktop needs to use the electronic device - ^ = device has almost become the start of each person, Lei, It is 4, to make the desktop device boot smoothly | source supply thief plays a very heavy A - divination created two 赃 坦 士 k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k It does not have the function of standby power supply. It is shown as the block diagram of the traditional power supply (10). 1 ' _ supply H (10) includes power factor correction (p〇 rrwriGn, PFC) unit 1G1, main power DC to DC conversion 03, _ people Power supply DC to DC converter 1〇5, DC transformer (10), voltage regulator 109, and capacitor cBulk. Traditionally, when the mains AC is active, the power factor correction unit 1〇1 receives and adjusts the mains AC to output DC voltage. Dc to the main power DC to DC converter 103 and straight The transformer is 1〇7, and the capacitor is also charged. Then, the main power DC-to-DC converter 1〇3 converts the DC voltage DC to output the main power source Mp to the main power line of the desktop device ( Not shown) and the secondary power DC to DC converter 1〇5. In this way, the secondary power DC to DC converter 1〇5 will convert the main power supply and MP to output multiple secondary power supplies SP1~SP3 respectively. A plurality of secondary power lines of the PEAR ELECTRICAL DEVICE on the table (not continued 'shown.) In addition, the DC voltage change M368127 =:==DC for conversion 'to output the floating standby power standby power supply ίϋι: So - come, Lai 11 (10) will be Yang Yang, Ding 6 into the voltage regulator, to output stable standby power s έ computer equipment standby power line (not! will be shown). Table soil due to the main power DC to DC converter 103, secondary power straight, * Please, as well as steadily, please have generated all the power packs required for the operation of the desktop J separately. It is known that the device is turned on and the H, aw stay & disease is normally available for the library to fail from the power supply dog (such as a power jump) ), the power of the full ui will suddenly stop the output, and When the capacitor Γ has J!! The power can only make the power supply 11 touch to maintain a dozen micro: k out, so it will cause the user not to: the weight of the desktop system and / or internal components Even more strict in order to solve such problems, the most ^i:;r;rptibiep〇wer:^- Likou; ί::=. But if the cost level to consider = the end of the upper phase of the topic (four) the best solution [New content] This is a creative supply device. This kind of power supply with backup power function provides a computer with power factor correction unit, main power supply, power supply device, including generating unit, and battery. Module:, work:: two-turn, device, standby power supply to adjust the mains, to output DC house, ^ flat for receiving and main power, the original DC to DC converter M368127 3: = number correction unit for receiving And converting the DC power supply to the main power line of the computer device. The electric generating unit _ power factor correcting unit, (4) when the city, receiving and converting the DC voltage, thereby taking the market = 3, the source to the standby power line of the computer device, 稳压; voltage regulation, receiving from the main power line and For the standby main electric vibration ^ pool module _ = household ==, the standby power line. Ϊ charging the main power source to the main power line. ",, the failure to provide an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, including the DC transformer, the first diode, the second source of the second generation unit, the DC surface, the secondary side and the second voltage regulator. The voltage is used for the secondary measurement to generate a floating standby second anode terminal of the first diode for receiving the floating radiation voltage. The anode end of the diode is coupled to the main power source: the source, and the second body a cathode terminal for receiving and stabilizing the first and the power source, thereby generating the stable standby power source or alternately in the present exemplary embodiment, the electrical side unit, the light battery module, For receiving and sorting the city H, it further includes and according to the charging or discharging domain. When (4) is positive or not, when the frequency is valid, the charging signal is taken out, otherwise the commercial power is generated in an exemplary implementation of the creation. In the example, the speed discharge signal. Where, the switch unit, the rechargeable battery pressure, the level includes the management single-casting early yuan. The management unit ^1368127 is connected to the detection unit '(4) when the charging signal is connected When the discharge signal is received, the turn-off disable signal is turned on; The processing unit and the standby power generating unit are configured to receive the charging, and enable the charging, and frequently block the charging and reversing when receiving the signal. 10, 2 If also the switch unit 'used to receive the charge voltage when the switch unit receives the charge = the u number to receive the charge, and when the =70 is connected to the #4 signal, the release voltage is provided. St and acting on the switch unit to receive the forbidden release butterfly, and depressurizing the release voltage to the shuffle wire to provide a social power cord. In the "non-standard" example The power supply device further includes a secondary power supply i flowing to the straight scale shop. The secondary power "flow to the DC office of the main stagnation power tree receives and relays the source or the alternate main f source, such as respectively, the shirts are multiple ^ multiple power lines. The main power supply of the present invention is +12V, and the sub-light red includes the said, the == and the charging voltage is higher than the main power supply and the standby main power supply. Standby power; the floating standby power supply is high and the stable standby power supply is +5V. In the movable embodiment, The rate factor correction unit can be an active or broken power factor corrector. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the computer device can be a desktop computer device, a server or a workstation ( In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the power supply device technology extends the power supply (ATX power supply). ... based on the above, it can be seen that when the utility power is invalid, the battery will provide power supply. The power supply device will not be read out in a cold manner. As a result, the user has a little time to back up: miscellaneous, even the upper computer device performs the positive f_ process, (4) one should understand that the above general description And τ 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施An example of an m embodiment. In addition, wherever possible, the same reference numerals and/ or Q, 2, and .a are schematic views of a desktop computer 200 for creating an exemplary embodiment. Referring to Fig. 2, the desktop computer device 2 includes a power supply device, a desktop computer system 2〇2, and a desktop internal device 203. Among them, the power supply device 2〇1 can be an advanced technology expansion power supply (ATX p0Wer SUppiy). The power supply device 201 includes a power factor correction (pQwer f_r con-, PFC) unit 2〇5, a main power DC-to-DC converter 2〇7, an M368127 standby power generation unit 209, a detection unit 2U, a battery module 213, and a second. The power supply DC to DC converter 215, as well as the capacitance sign. The power factor correction unit 205 is configured to receive and adjust the mains AC (usually electric = AC110V or milk shoulder supplied by the company), and # to rotate the DC ^ DC to charge the capacitor CBulk. In the present exemplary embodiment, the power factor correction unit 2〇5 can

1 ( active power factor corrector) I 被動式功率因數校正器(passive p〇wer fact〇r) % 然而’無論是主動式還是被動式功率因數校正器 ° 創作領域具有通常知識者所熟識的技藝,故而在尤 加以贅述其運作原理。 +再 主電源直流轉直流轉換器2〇7祕功率因數校正 205,用以接收並轉換直流電壓DC,藉以輪出主恭兀 (main-power) ΜΡ至桌上型電腦裝置2〇〇的主泰=减 (main-power bus) ΜΡΒ。於本示範性實施例線 ΜΡ例如可以為+12V。 主電溽 待機電源產生單元· _接功率因數校 主電源線ΜΡΒ ’用以當市電AC有效時(亦即電力^5婆 電正常)’接收並轉換直流電壓DC,藉以輪:司令 CV以及輸出穩定待機電源咖至桌上型電腦裝置=電! 待機電源線(standby p〇wer bus) STBpB。另夕:来0白 AC ^然失效時(亦即電力公司供電不正常〕^市1 產,早兀,會從主電源線MPB接收並對電池模έ 所提供的備駐電源SMP進行穩壓(容後再、、〜21 ;5 M368127 輸=穩定待機電源STB至待機電源線STBpB。於本示範 例中’充電電壓CV高於主電源MP,且例如可以 如可以為^不限制於此°另外,穩定待機電源™例 機雷、肩盡兒,圖3繪不為本創作一示範性實施例之待 待機^'、盾太早^ 209的方塊圖。請合併參照圖2與圖3, 盥D2^/單元209包括直流變壓器301、二極體m 次侧,龙%壓器303。直流變壓器301具有-次側與二 祕機雜壓DC㈣二次測產生浮 有兩‘圈而直流變壓器-之二次側 例中,亦可獨本發明其他示範性實施 電源FSTB與充電•壓變壓^來分別產生浮動待機 機電源FSTB 。於本不範性實施例中,浮動待 之間。 间於%疋待機電源STB ’且例如介於7V〜8v 一極體Dl的陽極端用 … 二極體m的陰極端則耦:二收:動待機電源FSTB,而 端耦接主電源線Mpb,心3。二極體D2的陽極 壓器3〇3。穩壓器3〇 —極體D2的陰極端同樣輕接穩 組113所提供的備用並進對主電源-或電池模 待機電源STB。 % SMP進仃赌,藉以產生穩定 請再次參照圖2,偵 AC有效與否,並據以發出g 用以接收並偵測市電 充包訊唬CS或放電訊號Ds。 10 M368127 範性實施例中,當偵測單元211偵測出市電AC為 出市^ ’貝1J輸出充電訊號CS。另外,當偵測單元211偵夠 電AC為無效時,則輸出放電訊號Ds。 、’、 電池模組213輕接待機電源產生單元期 二用二當市電AC有效時,接收充電電厂⑽以 ί源=;?AC錢失效時(例如跳電),提供備用i ΐί 電源線腦。於本示紐實施例中,充電 电域CV也是南於備用主電源SMP = 例如可以為+12V。 1有用主4S鄉 更清楚來說,圖情㈣本創作—示紐實施例之電 、、、'且213的方塊圖。請合併參照圖2〜圖4,電池模組 =^理單元401、開關單元4〇3、可充電式電池,以 及降壓單元407。管理單元401耦接偵測單元211,用以於 接收到充電訊號CS時,輸出致能訊號£]^,並於接收到放 電訊號DS時,輸出禁能訊號DIS。開關單元4〇3耦接管 理單元401與待機電源產生單元2〇9,用以接收充電電^ CV,並於接收到致能訊號EN時,傳輸充電電壓cv,且 於接收到禁能訊號DIS時,阻隔充電電壓CV。 可充電式電池405耦接開關單元4〇3,用以於開關單 70 403接收到致能訊號EN時’接收充電電壓CV以進行 充電’並於開關單元403接收到禁能訊號DIS時,提供釋 放電壓RV。於本示範性實施例中,釋放電壓Rv例如介於 +12.8V至+25.6V之間,但並不限制於此。降壓單元4〇7 耦接可充電式電池405與主電源線MPB,且作用於開關單 11 M368127 元403接收到禁能訊號DIS之時,用以接收釋放電壓rv, 並將釋放電壓RV降壓至備用主電源SMj>後,以提供至主 電源線MPB。 請再次參照圖2,次電源直流轉直流轉換器215耦接 主電源線MPB,用以從主電源線MpB接收並轉換主電源 MP或備用主電源SMP,藉以分別輸出多個次電源 (sub-powers) SP1〜SP3至桌上型電腦裝置2⑻的多條次 電源線(Sub-P〇wer buses) SPB1〜spB3。於本示範性實施 例中,次電源SP1〜SP3例如分別為+5V、+3 3V以及_12v。 ㈣ίΓΐ述I知,當電力公司供電正f的狀態下,由於 數校正單元205會調整;ί,市JAC,以至於功率因 因如此,主電源以輸出直流電請。也亦 沉以輸丨主麵即會賴直流電壓 直流轉直流轉換器215 從而使得次電源 電源MP,以八力丨於二 電源、·泉MPB接收並轉換主 SPB1〜SPB3。 兩_欠電源SP1〜SP3至次電源線 同時間,待棬带1 (active power factor corrector) I Passive power factor corrector (passive p〇wer fact〇r) % However, 'whether it is active or passive power factor corrector ° The field of creation has the skills that ordinary knowledge is familiar with, so it is especially Explain how it works. +The main power supply DC to DC converter 2〇7 secret power factor correction 205, used to receive and convert the DC voltage DC, so as to turn the main-power to the main unit of the desktop device 2〇〇 Thai = main (main bus) ΜΡΒ. The line ΜΡ in the present exemplary embodiment may be, for example, +12V. Main power standby power generation unit · _ Connect power factor main power cord ΜΡΒ 'Use when the mains AC is valid (ie, power ^5 Po power is normal) 'Receive and convert DC voltage DC, by wheel: Commander CV and output Stable standby power supply to the desktop device = electricity! Standby power line (standby p〇wer bus) STBpB. On the other hand: when 0 white AC ^ is invalid (that is, the power supply of the power company is not normal) ^ City 1 production, early, will receive from the main power line MPB and regulate the standby power supply SMP provided by the battery module (After the capacity, ~21; 5 M368127 transmission = stable standby power supply STB to standby power supply line STBpB. In this example, 'the charging voltage CV is higher than the main power supply MP, and for example, it can be as follows. In addition, the stable standby power supply TM is arbitrarily and swayed, and FIG. 3 is not a block diagram of the exemplary embodiment to be standby ^', shield too early ^ 209. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, 盥D2^/unit 209 includes DC transformer 301, diode m secondary side, and long % voltage regulator 303. DC transformer 301 has - secondary side and second secret machine hybrid voltage DC (four) secondary measurement produces two 'circle and DC transformer - In the secondary side example, the other exemplary implementation power supply FSTB and the charging/pressure changing voltage can be separately generated to generate the floating standby power supply FSTB. In the present embodiment, the floating standby is between %疋 standby power supply STB 'and for example between 7V~8v one pole D1 anode end... The cathode end of the diode m is coupled: two: the standby power supply FSTB, and the end is coupled to the main power line Mpb, the core 3. The anode of the diode D2 is 3〇3. The regulator 3〇-pole The cathode end of D2 is also lightly connected to the standby power supply provided by the group 113 and enters the main power supply - or the battery mode standby power supply STB. % SMP enters the bet, so as to generate stability, please refer to Figure 2 again, whether the AC is valid or not, and according to G is sent to receive and detect the mains charging signal CS or the discharging signal Ds. 10 M368127 In the exemplary embodiment, when the detecting unit 211 detects that the commercial AC is out of the market, the '1B output charging signal CS. When the detecting unit 211 detects that the electric AC is invalid, the discharge signal Ds is output. , ', the battery module 213 is lightly received by the power generating unit. When the utility AC is valid, the charging power plant (10) is received. Source=;? When AC money fails (such as power jump), provide spare i ΐί power line brain. In this embodiment, the charging area CV is also south of the standby main power source SMP = for example, it can be +12V. The main 4S township is more clear, the picture (4) this creation - the embodiment of the electricity,, and 'and 213 Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the battery module=the control unit 401, the switch unit 4〇3, the rechargeable battery, and the buck unit 407. The management unit 401 is coupled to the detecting unit 211 for When the charging signal CS is received, the enable signal £]^ is output, and when the discharge signal DS is received, the disable signal DIS is output. The switch unit 4〇3 is coupled to the management unit 401 and the standby power generating unit 2〇9, The receiving charging voltage CV is transmitted, and when the enabling signal EN is received, the charging voltage cv is transmitted, and when the disable signal DIS is received, the charging voltage CV is blocked. The rechargeable battery 405 is coupled to the switch unit 4〇3 for receiving the charging voltage CV for charging when the switch unit 70 403 receives the enable signal EN, and when the switch unit 403 receives the disable signal DIS, The voltage RV is released. In the present exemplary embodiment, the release voltage Rv is, for example, between +12.8V and +25.6V, but is not limited thereto. The buck unit 4〇7 is coupled to the rechargeable battery 405 and the main power line MPB, and acts to receive the release voltage rv when the switch unit 11 M368127 element 403 receives the disable signal DIS, and drops the release voltage RV. After being pressed to the standby main power source SMj>, it is supplied to the main power line MPB. Referring again to FIG. 2, the secondary power DC-to-DC converter 215 is coupled to the main power line MPB for receiving and converting the main power source MP or the standby main power source SMP from the main power line MpB, thereby outputting a plurality of secondary power sources respectively (sub- Powers) SP1 to SP3 to the sub-P〇wer buses SPB1 to spB3 of the desktop device 2 (8). In the present exemplary embodiment, the secondary power sources SP1 to SP3 are, for example, +5V, +3 3V, and _12v, respectively. (4) Γΐ I I know that when the power company supplies power f, the number correction unit 205 will adjust; ί, the city JAC, so that the power, the main power supply to output DC power. Also, the main surface of the transmission will depend on the DC voltage DC-to-DC converter 215, so that the secondary power supply MP can receive and convert the main SPB1~SPB3 with the eight power supply and the spring MPB. Two _ under-power SP1 ~ SP3 to the secondary power line

DC,藉以輸出充電^ t單元期也會轉換直流電壓 至待機電源線STBp V以及輸出穩定待機電源STB 轉換器207、待機带、、此一來,由於主電源直流轉直流 流轉換器215於此二"、八生單元209以及次電源直流轉直 時所需的所有電源纟了,刀別產生桌上型電腦裝置200運作 以及待機電源STB )亦即主電源Mp、次電源SP1〜SP3 口此桌上型電腦裝置200即可正常 12 M368127 開機運作。 ^另外,由於此時偵測單元211會偵測出市電AC為有 效’故而偵測單元211會輸出充電訊號cs給電池 3 的管=單元彻,從而使得管理單元4〇1,輪出致能訊號 =i致使開關單元備將其所接收的充電電>1 cV傳輸 開二進ί 2池40曰5:如此一來,可充電式電池405即會 二進二電,=,元407僅作用於開, Μ 訊號DIS之^',故而在市電AC為有对的 # i Γ ’電池模組213並不會提供備用主電源_ ί主電 源線]VDPB。 主主 瞬間跳電),由於功率因數突然/ 讓電源供應裝置2〇1维持;;存的電荷大約僅能 電源直流轉直流轉換而之後主 次電源直流轉直流轉換器215就二早% 209以及 裝置200運作時所需的所有電源^。力1生桌上型電腦 無效,故而偵測此時會偵測出市電AC為 犯的管理單元4〇1,從而^得管=訊號DS給電池模組 號ms,以致使開關單元4〇3 ^侧會輪出禁能訊 充電式電池他隨印會提供釋放^ (亦即可充電式電池405不^、所接收的充電電麗cv 充電式電池订充電)。如此〜來,可 壓心(即開始釋放所 M368127 儲存之電荷)給降壓單元407。 由於降壓單it 407會作用於開關單元4() 訊號DIS之時,故而在市電 組犯會提供備用主气SMp t、、A的狀悲下’電池模 /”士 d 備用主私源SMP至主電源線碰B,從而祐 ==電源產生單元209之穩壓器3〇3會從主電源^ 用主電源SMP ’並將備用主電源 】 待機電源STB後輸出至待機電源線ST刪。在^ _ 另外,次電源直流轉直流轉換器215也會從主 MPB接收備用主電源SMp,並 _、、,、 分=次電一3至次電源^^ f M t於賴電源產生單元、電池模組213以及-欠 200遇仔以正常開機運作。 罝 也不Μ 供應裳置201 曰,、'、、中止輪出,以至於使用者會有此畔的睥門 :短=視可充電式電池•的 程:以預防桌上型電腦系統2。2 記憶體、硬碟、CPU...等)的損毁。卩凡件加(例如 另外,依據先進技術擴展電源供 suppiy)之規格書而論,由 TO ( Tx power 身即需你由於先賴*擴展電源供應器本 Ϊ電ΐίίΜ待機電源,以至於本創作用以對可 / 電的充電電麗可以藉由在原先用以產生 14 M368127 穩定待機電源之直流變壓器的二_ ( 的直錢㈣㈣中多燒-組線圈來產生因 需額外設計產生充電電_電軌節錢本。再】’教不 壓電路(buckcircuit,即降麗單元)就可產生級降 以至於可充電式電―蓄電量不會過分 ^^ ’ 此,即可拉長可充電式電池提供備用主電源的=掉。因 除此之外’上迹示範性實施例是以桌 例來:說明’但依據本創作所提出之技藝=置為 電腦裝置(例如:飼服器、工作站…等)需要穩的 源的治,本創作之電源供應I置就適用,因此七機電 主張的範不得,χ上述示紐實施例 ^所欲 到限制。 各而受 雖然本創作已以上缸紐實關聽如上 非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具=其教 者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範_,t可作吊知纖 與潤飾,故本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利^更動 界定者為準。 』钝81所 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1繪不為傳統電源供應器的方塊圖。 圖2繪示為本創作一示範性實施例之桌上型 的示意圖。 東鵰裝复 圖3繪示為本創作一示範性實施例之待機電 15 M368127 元的方塊圖。 圖4繪示為本創作一示範性實施例之電池模組的方塊 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :電源供應器 101、205 :功率因數校正單元 103、207 :主電源直流轉直流轉換器 105、215 :次電源直流轉直流轉換器 107、301 :直流變壓器 109、303 :穩壓器 200 :桌上型電腦裝置 201 :電源供應裝置 202 :桌上型電腦系統 203 :桌上型電腦内部元件 209 :待機電源產生單元 211 :偵測單元 213 :電池模組 401 :管理單元 403 :開關單元 405 :可充電式電池 407 :降壓單元 CBuik :電容 Dl、D2 :二極體 16 M368127 AC :市電 DC :直流電壓 MP :主電源 SMP :備用主電源 SP1〜SP3 :次電源 STB :穩定待機電源 FSTB :浮動待機電源 CV :充電電壓 CS :充電訊號 DS :放電訊號 MPB :主電源線 SPB1〜SPB3 :次電源線 STBPB :待機電源線 EN :致能訊號 DIS :禁能訊號 RV :釋放電壓 17 M368127The DC, by means of the output charging unit, also converts the DC voltage to the standby power line STBp V and the output stable standby power STB converter 207, the standby band, and the like, since the main power DC to DC converter 215 The second ", the eight-unit unit 209 and all the power supplies required for the secondary power supply DC turn-off, the knife does not produce the desktop device 200 operation and the standby power supply STB), that is, the main power supply Mp, the secondary power supply SP1~SP3 The desktop device 200 can be turned on normally with the 12 M368127. In addition, since the detecting unit 211 detects that the commercial power AC is valid, the detecting unit 211 outputs the charging signal cs to the tube of the battery 3, so that the management unit 4〇1 is enabled. The signal = i causes the switch unit to send the charged charging > 1 cV to the ί 2 pool 40 曰 5: as a result, the rechargeable battery 405 will be two-in and two-in, =, 407 Acting on the open, 讯 signal DIS ^', so in the mains AC is the right # i Γ 'battery module 213 does not provide spare main power _ ί main power line] VDPB. The main main instantaneous power jump), because the power factor is suddenly / the power supply device 2〇1 is maintained; the stored charge can only be converted from DC to DC, and then the primary and secondary power DC to DC converter 215 is 2 early 209 and All power supplies required for operation of device 200. The force 1 student desktop computer is invalid, so the detection will detect the management unit 4〇1 of the commercial power AC, so that the control signal = signal DS to the battery module number ms, so that the switch unit 4〇3 ^ The side will turn off the banned rechargeable battery. He will provide the release with the printer ^ (also the rechargeable battery 405 is not ^, the received charging battery cv rechargeable battery charging). Thus, the pressure can be pressed (i.e., the charge stored by the M368127 is started to be released) to the buck unit 407. Since the buck single 407 will act on the switch unit 4 () signal DIS, it will provide the alternate main gas SMp t, A in the mains group, and the battery mode / "d" standby main private source SMP The main power supply line touches B, so that the voltage regulator 3〇3 of the power generation unit 209 will be output from the main power supply using the main power supply SMP 'and the standby main power supply' standby power supply STB to the standby power supply line ST. In addition, the secondary power DC-to-DC converter 215 also receives the standby main power SMp from the primary MPB, and _, ,,, sub = power, 3 to the secondary power supply ^^ f M t depends on the power generating unit, The battery module 213 and the owing 200 are in normal operation. 罝 罝 Μ 裳 裳 裳 201 201 201 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 Battery • The process: to prevent the damage of the desktop system 2. 2 memory, hard disk, CPU, etc.. 卩 件 加 ( 例如 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( On the other hand, by TO (Tx power, you need to expand the power supply 由于 Μ ίί standby power, So that the creation of the rechargeable electric/electrical battery can be generated by the multi-burning-coil of the two-way (four) (four) of the DC transformer originally used to generate the 14 M368127 stable standby power supply. Generate charging electricity _ electric rail money-saving. Then 】 'Teach circuit (buckcircuit, that is, the faucet unit) can produce a level drop so that the rechargeable type of electricity - the amount of electricity will not be excessive ^ ^ ' The elongated rechargeable battery provides the backup of the standby main power supply. For the sake of the above, the above exemplary embodiment is based on the table: Description 'But the technology proposed in accordance with the present invention = set to computer device (for example: Feeding machines, workstations, etc.) need to be a stable source of control, the power supply I of this creation is applicable, so the scope of the seven electromechanical claims is not allowed, and the above-mentioned examples of the invention are limited. The creation of the above-mentioned cylinders is not used to limit the creation of the above-mentioned cylinders. In any technical field, it has its own teachings. Without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, t can be used as a hanging and polishing, so this creation The scope of protection is attached to the patent application ^ The definition is based on the singularity of the singularity. Illustrated in Figure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional power supply. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a desktop type according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a battery module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a battery module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 100: power supply 101, 205: power factor correction unit 103, 207: main power DC to DC converter 105, 215: secondary power DC to DC converter 107, 301: DC transformer 109, 303: voltage regulator 200: Desktop computer device 201: power supply device 202: desktop computer system 203: desktop computer internal component 209: standby power generation unit 211: detection unit 213: battery module 401: management unit 403: switch unit 405 : Rechargeable battery 407 : Buck unit CBuik : Capacitor Dl, D2 : Diode 16 M368127 AC : Mains DC : DC voltage MP : Main power supply SMP : Standby main power supply SP1 ~ SP3 : Secondary power supply STB : Stable standby power supply FSTB :float Standby power supply CV : Charging voltage CS : Charging signal DS : Discharge signal MPB : Main power line SPB1 ~ SPB3 : Secondary power line STBPB : Standby power line EN : Enable signal DIS : Disable signal RV : Release voltage 17 M368127

Cfp98_8Gl.7 」 丨年月 ί —穩壓器,耦接該第一鱼兮笛—_ L j· :巧該主電源或陰 透疋待機電源。 秸7生工 請專利範圍第2項所述之電源供應裝置,其中 =,待機電源高於該穩轉機電源,且該穩定待機電源 括:4.如中請專利範圍第i項所述之電源供應裝置,更包 電有3測單元,耗接該電池模組,用以接收並偵測該市 以發出-充電訊麵—放電訊號,其中 否則早7^貞測出該市電為有效時,輸出該充電訊號, 企則輪出該放電訊號。 該電===範圍第4項所述之電源供應裝置,其中 T㈣管理單元,搞接該偵測單元,用以於接收到該充電 出’輸出-致能訊號,並於錄_放電訊 出~禁能訊號;. 珣Cfp98_8Gl.7 ” 丨 月 — Voltage regulator, coupled to the first fish whistle — _ L j · : The main power or the 疋 standby power. The straw 7 is required to supply the power supply device according to item 2 of the patent scope, wherein =, the standby power source is higher than the power source of the stabilizer, and the stable standby power source includes: 4. The power source described in the patent range i. The supply device further comprises a measuring unit for consuming the battery module for receiving and detecting the city to issue a charging-discharging signal, wherein otherwise the power is determined to be valid. The charging signal is output, and the discharging signal is rotated. The power supply device of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the T (four) management unit is connected to the detecting unit for receiving the charging output-output signal, and recording and discharging ~ disable signal;. 珣

7L —開關單元,_接該管理單元與該待機電源產 接㈣充電電壓’並於接收到該致能訊號時= ^充電電壓,且於接收到該禁能訊號時,阻隔該充^ 可充電式電池,叙接該開關單元,用以於該 =接收到該致能訊號時,接收該充電電壓以進行充電,肖枣 單元接收到該禁能訊號時,提供—釋放 1 ^ 5 19 M3681277L - the switch unit, _ connected to the standby power supply (4) charging voltage 'and when receiving the enable signal = ^ charging voltage, and when receiving the disable signal, blocking the charging The battery is connected to the switch unit for receiving the charging voltage for charging when the receiving signal is received, and providing the release signal 1 ^ 5 19 M368127 when receiving the disable signal

及 降壓單元,輕接讀可充電式電池,且作用於該開關 單元接收到該禁能訊號之時,用以接收該釋放電壓,並將 該釋放電壓降壓至該備用主電源後,.以提供至該主電源線。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源供應裝置,更包 括: ' 一次電源直流轉直後轉換器,耦接該主電源線,用以 〜主電源線接收並轉槔 源戒該備用主And a step-down unit, which is lightly connected to the rechargeable battery, and is configured to receive the release voltage when the switch unit receives the disable signal, and step down the release voltage to the standby main power supply. To provide to the main power cord. 6. The power supply device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: 'a primary power DC-to-straight converter coupled to the main power line for receiving and transferring the main power line or the standby main

”輪出多個次電源錢電腦裝料多條次電源I, 如巾睛專利翻第6項所述之電源供應I置,其中 +lv “源與5錄用主電振為+12V,而該些次電源至少包括 v、+3.:3V 以乃 _1?V。 讀充專利㈣第7項所述之電源供應襄置,盆 L電,於該主電、該備用主電源。 、"Turning out multiple power supply money, computer charging multiple times of power supply I, such as the application of the power supply I set in the sixth item, wherein +lv "source and 5 recording main electric vibration is +12V, and Some power supplies include at least v, +3.:3V to _1?V. The charging power supply device described in item 7 of the patent (4) is read, and the power is supplied to the main power source. ,

二利範圍第1項所遂之電源供應裝置,-+因數校正單元為〜 i - 因數校正器。主動式功率因數板正器或-被The power supply device according to item 1 of the second benefit range, the -+ factor correction unit is a ~i-factor corrector. Active power factor board or - is

Μ ‘如申請專利範圊给 該電嘴裝置為—桌^ i項所述之電源供應襄置,其 1, , 歪咆腦裝置、一伺服器或一工作句 中讀略·、°3專_®第1G項所述之電源供應裝置, 原、供應褒置為一先進技術擴展電源供應器。 20Μ 'If you apply for a patent, you can give the power supply device a power supply device as described in the table, i, the camphor device, a server or a working sentence. _® The power supply unit described in item 1G, the original and supply unit is an advanced technology expansion power supply. 20

M368127 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案之指定代表圖:圖2。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡早說明· 200:桌上型電腦裝置 201 :電源供應裝置 202 :桌上型電腦系統 203 :桌上型電腦内部元件 205 :功率因數校正單元 207 :主電源直流轉直流轉換器 209 :待機電源產生單元 211 ··偵測單元 213 :電池模組 215 :次電源直流轉直流轉換器 CBulk .電容 AC :市電 DC :直流電壓 MP :主電源 SMP :備用主電源 SP1〜SP3 :次電源 STB :穩定待機電源 CV :充電電壓 CS :充電訊號 D S .放電訊號 MPB :主電源線 SPB1〜SPB3 :次電源線 STBPB :待機電源線M368127 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The designated representative figure of this case: Figure 2. (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is described earlier. 200: Desktop computer device 201: Power supply device 202: Desktop computer system 203: Desktop computer internal component 205: Power factor correction unit 207: Main power supply DC to DC converter 209: Standby power generation unit 211 · Detection unit 213: Battery module 215: Secondary power DC to DC converter CBulk. Capacitance AC: Mains DC: DC voltage MP: Main power supply SMP: Standby main power supply SP1~SP3: Secondary power supply STB: Stable standby power supply CV: Charging voltage CS: Charging signal DS. Discharge signal MPB: Main power line SPB1~SPB3: Secondary power line STBPB: Standby power line

Claims (1)

M368127 六、申請專利範圍: 輸出一直流正早7^,用以接收並調整-市電,藉以 ’用以=器’減該功率因數校正單 瑙裝置的—主電源線;机龟壓,藉以輪出一主電源至該 一仗 Jd4 A _ 元 電腦裝置的—主電源線; ~…一… —待機電源產生單# 主電源線,用以卷市疮輛接該功率因數校正單元與錢 藉以輸出-有^傲並轉換該直流電壓 置的一待機電源绝*失輸出―穩定待機電源至該電腦^ 線接收並對—備用^雷、馬該市電突然失效時 ’從該主電^ 電源至該待機電源線彳丁穩壓,藉以輪出該穩定待;] 兩右吟^錢1^',純該待機電源產味一 电有效時,接收該充電带或、屯源產生早凡,甩以當該· 失效時’提供別 Z W進彳T充電,並當該市電突: 0 ,, 胥用王电源、至該Φ雷、、β β 2.如申請專利範圍第!頂二电源線。 該待機電源產林元包括._述之電源供縣置,其 一直流變髮器,夏古· 該直流電•於:次;=!與透過一次 電壓, 财,于動待機電源與該充 一:一:,體,其陽極端用 之电源線;以及 18M368127 Sixth, the scope of application for patents: The output is always flowing 7^, to receive and adjust - the mains, by the 'use = device' minus the power factor to correct the single-unit device - the main power line; machine turtle pressure, by the wheel A main power supply to the Jd4 A _ yuan computer device - the main power line; ~ ... a ... - standby power generation single # main power line, used to roll the city sore to the power factor correction unit and money to output - There is a standby power supply that is arrogant and converts the DC voltage to the output of the standby power supply - the stable standby power supply to the computer ^ line receives and - when the standby power is thunder, when the main power supply suddenly fails, 'from the main power supply ^ to the The standby power line is stabilized by the voltage, so that the stability is to be turned out;] two right 吟^钱1^', purely the standby power supply is effective when the power is received, and the charging band or the source is generated early, When the failure occurs, 'provide another ZW to charge T, and when the mains is sudden: 0,, use the king power supply, to the Φ Ray, β β 2. As claimed in the patent scope! Top two power cords. The standby power supply forest yuan includes. _ the power supply for the county, its constant flow transmitter, Xia Gu · the DC power: in: times; =! and through a voltage, wealth, in the standby power supply and the charge : one: body, the power cord for the anode end; and 18
TW098208474U 2009-05-15 2009-05-15 Power supply device TWM368127U (en)

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TWI456383B (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-10-11 Hot plug-in uninterruptible power module
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US9367111B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2016-06-14 Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated Fault tolerant power supply incorporating intelligent load switch to provide uninterrupted power
TWI576689B (en) * 2012-07-18 2017-04-01 全漢企業股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for power supply
US9705395B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2017-07-11 Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated Fault tolerant power supply incorporating intelligent gate driver-switch circuit to provide uninterrupted power
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TWI450082B (en) * 2010-04-14 2014-08-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Stand-by power generation circuit
CN102346539A (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-08 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Main board with energy-saving function
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US9520745B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2016-12-13 SK Hynix Inc. Low standby consumption power supply system having multi-channels for power supply
US9367111B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2016-06-14 Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated Fault tolerant power supply incorporating intelligent load switch to provide uninterrupted power
US9705395B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2017-07-11 Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated Fault tolerant power supply incorporating intelligent gate driver-switch circuit to provide uninterrupted power
CN109843631A (en) * 2016-09-29 2019-06-04 布鲁克有限公司 Drive the d.c. motor power supply system and method for hydraulic pump

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