M3 67973 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一種太陽能及風力發電監測系統，用以監控太陽能及風 力發電裝置作用成效，本創作尤指一種可透過網路遙測發電 效能的太陽能及風力發電系統。 【先前技術】 由於石油價格飆漲及環境污染，替代綠色能源的開發就 顯得格外重要，因此太陽能及風力發電裝置已進行研究，但 其使用儀表都是傳統儀表，無法精確且長期記錄量測資料， 以供研究分析使用’目前相關風力發電配合太陽能板的監測 裝置相當續化’但基本上還是_統絲為主，先利用風 力發電機組，在許可的發f條件下，日夜都可以發揮其功效， 再轉換成直流電輸^ ’或是湘太陽能光賴組從太陽光產 生直流電力’透過電力儲存電池將風力發電或是太陽能電板 2的電相存於電池，之後透過DC tQ AC的變流器（直流 六轉換器）’將直流電轉換成交流電後，透過家用配電盤供 給家庭電器制，但糾糊騎，瓣售太陽能風 電系、苑纟數據分析和支援技術面不足(遠端監测），所 以必須使用大量資源較援才能進行監控。 【新型内容】 3 M367973 有鑒於上述的問題，本創作者係依據多年從事相關行業 的經驗’針對太陽能及風力發電裝置的效益、特性及其監控 方法，進行相關性的研究及分析，期能找出更為適切的的解 決方案；緣此，本創作主要的目的在於提供一種可作遠距監 控的太陽能及風力發電監測系統，其係藉由一軟體是以圖控 軟體及Μ料庫軟體為主，來完成太陽能及風力發電監測系統 的主體，並配合硬體、（TCP/IP)網路及ΙΕ瀏覽器來達到遠端 遙測。 為使貴審查委員得以清楚了解本創作的組成及其效 用，茲以下列說明搭配圖示，請參閱。 【實施方式】 主要是利用電腦、資料擷取卡、訊號處理介面、電流鉤 表及電壓探棒為架構，另外再透過現有的(TCP/IP)網路及ΙΕ 劇覽器來達到遠端遙測；此裝置完成後，除了能夠取代太陽 能及風力發電系統的傳統量測儀表外，並能夠透過網路進行 遠端遙測’且可進行長時間系統監測及資料的記錄分析，讓 我們在實際量測分析上更加經濟方便。 請參閱「第1圖」及「第2圖」，「第1圖」中所示係為 本創作的組成示意圖’如圖所示的太陽能及風力發電監測系 統10 ’其係包括一電腦101，此電腦建置有一圖控軟體1011 及一資料庫軟體1012，利用電腦101、資料擷取卡102、訊號 4 M367973 處理介面103、電流鉤表104及電壓探棒105為架構，以有效 偵測一待測點106 ’另外再透過現有的(TCP/IP)網路及IE瀏 覽器來達到遠端遙測’俾使監測系統報知機能、使用與電腦、 網際網路支援容量完全不受影響且更具便利與簡單。 請參閱「第2圖」’圖中所示係為本創作實施時的架構示 意圖’如圖，本創作實施時，其外部的硬體架構主要係包括 一風力發電裝置21，以及一太陽能發電裝置22，其中，風力 發電裝置21係連結至一風力發電轉換器211，以使風力發電 裝置21作動時所產生的動能’可經由風力發電轉換器211轉 換成電能；又，太陽能發電裝置22係連結至一太陽能發電轉 換器221，以使太陽能發電裝置22作動時所產生的光能，可 經由太陽能發電轉換器221轉換成電能；再請參閱圖中所示， 風力發電轉換器211及太陽能發電轉換器221，係分別以電性 線路電性連接至一變流器23，以使兩者所產生的電能，可進 行交、直流轉換，以符合實際用電的需求；再者，風力發電 轉換器211及太陽能發電轉換器221，亦可進一步以電性線路 電性連接至一儲電裝置24，例如充電式電磁，以使其所產生 的電能可儲存於所述的儲電裝置24;另，所述的電性線路中， 係可依需求分別電性接設有一個以上的電流鉤表25、一個以 上的電壓探棒26、一個以上的電流量偵測裝置27。 請搭配參照「第3圖」，圖中所示係為本創作的實施流程 示意圖，請同時搭配參照「第1圖」，本創作實施時，係概分 5 M367973 數個階段實施，第一階段之目的在整合電腦1〇1、資料擷取卡 102及訊號處理介面103等硬體，並使用圖控軟體1〇ιι來撰 寫程式’以完成太陽能及風力發電監測系統，並利用現有 系統上的傳統儀表及波形記錄器來校正比對；第二階段的目 的是網路的架設與軟體的開發’此部分將以圖控軟體所 提供的網路功能及配合資料庫來完成，要能夠遠端監控系 統，並將演算後的資料傳回儲存並進行分析；第三階段之目 的是將前兩個段的絲做祕整合，並實際監測太陽能及 風力發電系統，將收集到的資料分析並存檔及存入資料庫； 如「第3圖」所示’操作者在應用系統時，係經由下列步驟 完成： 操作者由進入一『起始頁』31 ; 選擇登入』32選項，此時需『輸入一身份識別碼⑽) 以及一密碼(PWD)』321 ; 系統進仃敏使用者的『檢查程序』33，當確認身份識 I誤後’即可登入本系統的一『資料庫』，若有誤，則 回到『登人』32的畫面； 『知作者完成『登人』32程序後，除上料⑶可進到系統 的資料庫』331，亦可依需求進行一『功能選擇』34的操作 程序，例如修改密碼； •操作者可經『功能選擇』34的程序，進入-『監控程式』 6 M367973 操作者可經由『監控程式』35，取得『擷取之資料』36 ; 承上第（6)點，經由所『擷取之資料』邪，可使系統進行 r運算及記錄』37，且『運算及記錄』37所產生的結果，可 『顯示各種相關的分析數值』371，或產生一『純文字檔』372， 另且『運算及記錄』37所產生的結果亦可直接寫入(存入)於 一 ^資料庫』； 請再參閱圖中所示，使用者可在進行『功能選擇』34的 操作程序時，進行一『讀取』39的程序，藉由一『資料庫讀 取程式』391，取得『資料庫』38所儲存的資料，又，亦可以 『讀取』39的程序，藉由一『純文字讀取程式』392，取得純 文字檔的資料。 如上，本太陽能及風力發電監測系統創作具體理念： 完成太陽能及風力發電監測系統的資料擷取及分析，可 以長期監測記錄風力發電、太陽能發電、蓄電池及負载端的 電壓波形及電流波形，並計算實功率、虛功率、視在功率、 頻率、直流到50次的電流諳波大小、及電流總諧波因素等電 源穩態參數及諧波成分，並且利用系統現有的溫度計及照度 計透過RS-485及MODBUS協定傳輪到電腦中。 當系統發生不正常時，本太陽能及風力發電監測系統能 夠發出警訊以通知使用者。 完成網路的架設與軟體的開發，能夠遠端監測太陽能及 風力發電監測系統，且把演算後的資料回傳並儲存到資料庫 7 M367973 中’以方便太陽能及風力發電監測系統進行長期的評估與分 析。 達成教學的目標，能夠讓使用者透過太陽能及風力發電 監測系統這個範例，瞭解系統的硬體架構與程式開發流程。 綜上所述’本創作其據以實施後，確實可以達到提供一 種可作遠距監控的太陽能及風力發電監測系統之目的，有效 率的達到監控的效益。 唯’以上所述者’僅為本創作之較佳之實施例而已，並 非用以限定本創作實施之範圍；任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫 離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋 於本創作之專利範圍内。 綜上所述，本創作之功效，係具有新型之「產業可利用 性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件；申請人爰依專利 法之規定，向鈞局提起新型專利之申請。 8 M367973 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，為本創作的組成示意圖。 第2圖，為本創作的電子單元組成示意圖。 第3圖，為本創作的實施流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 太陽能及風力發電監測系統M3 67973 V. New Description: [New Technology Area] A solar and wind power monitoring system for monitoring the effectiveness of solar and wind power generation devices. This is especially a solar and wind power generation system that can generate power through network telemetry. system. [Prior Art] Due to the soaring oil prices and environmental pollution, the development of alternative green energy is particularly important. Therefore, solar energy and wind power generation equipment have been studied, but the instruments used are traditional instruments, and it is impossible to accurately and permanently record the measurement data. For research and analysis using 'currently related wind power generation with solar panels monitoring devices are quite continuous' but basically still dominated by the mains, first using wind turbines, under the conditions of the licensed f, can play its day and night Efficacy, then converted to DC power transmission ^ ' or Xiang solar energy to the group to generate DC power from the sun' through the power storage battery to wind power or solar panel 2 electrical phase in the battery, and then through the DC tQ AC change The current device (DC six converter) converts DC power into AC power and supplies it to the household electrical system through the household switchboard. However, the solar energy wind power system and the garden data analysis and support technology are insufficient (remote monitoring). , so you must use a lot of resources to support the monitoring. [New content] 3 M367973 In view of the above problems, the creator is based on years of experience in related industries, 'researching and analyzing the benefits, characteristics and monitoring methods of solar energy and wind power generation equipment. A more appropriate solution; therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a solar and wind power monitoring system that can be used for long-distance monitoring, which is based on a software-based software and software library. Master, to complete the main body of solar and wind power monitoring system, and with hardware, (TCP / IP) network and ΙΕ browser to achieve remote telemetry. In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the composition and usefulness of this creation, please refer to the following instructions for matching. [Embodiment] Mainly use the computer, data capture card, signal processing interface, current hook table and voltage probe as the architecture, and then through the existing (TCP / IP) network and 剧 browser to achieve remote telemetry After the completion of this device, in addition to the traditional measuring instruments that can replace solar and wind power generation systems, and can perform remote telemetry through the network', and can carry out long-term system monitoring and data recording and analysis, let us actually measure The analysis is more economical and convenient. Please refer to "Figure 1" and "Figure 2". The "Figure 1" is a schematic diagram of the composition of the creation. The solar and wind power monitoring system 10' shown in the figure includes a computer 101. The computer has a graphic control software 1011 and a database software 1012. The computer 101, the data capture card 102, the signal 4 M367973 processing interface 103, the current hook table 104 and the voltage probe 105 are used as an architecture to effectively detect one. The point to be tested 106' additionally achieves remote telemetry through the existing (TCP/IP) network and IE browser, so that the monitoring system can report the function, use and computer, and the Internet support capacity is completely unaffected and more Convenience and simplicity. Please refer to "Figure 2". The figure is a schematic diagram of the architecture at the time of creation. As shown in the figure, the external hardware structure mainly includes a wind power generation device 21 and a solar power generation device. 22, wherein the wind power generator 21 is coupled to a wind power converter 211 such that the kinetic energy generated when the wind power generator 21 is actuated can be converted into electric energy via the wind power converter 211; To the solar power converter 221, the light energy generated when the solar power generating device 22 is activated can be converted into electric energy via the solar power converter 221; see the figure, the wind power converter 211 and the solar power conversion The electric device 221 is electrically connected to a current transformer 23 by an electric circuit, so that the electric energy generated by the two can be converted by AC and DC to meet the actual power demand; The 211 and the solar power converter 221 may be further electrically connected to a power storage device 24, such as a rechargeable electromagnetic device, to generate the same. The electrical energy can be stored in the electrical storage device 24; in the electrical circuit, more than one current hook table 25, one or more voltage probes 26, and more than one can be electrically connected according to requirements. Current amount detecting means 27. Please refer to "3rd figure", which is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of this creation. Please also refer to "1st figure". When this creation is implemented, it is divided into 5 M367973 several stages, the first stage The purpose is to integrate the computer 1〇1, the data capture card 102 and the signal processing interface 103 and other hardware, and use the graphics control software 1〇ιι to write the program to complete the solar and wind power monitoring system, and use the existing system Traditional instrument and waveform recorder to correct the comparison; the purpose of the second phase is the network erection and software development. This part will be completed by the network function provided by the graphics control software and the cooperation database. Monitor the system and transfer the calculated data back to storage for analysis; the purpose of the third phase is to integrate the first two segments of the wire and actually monitor the solar and wind power systems, and analyze and archive the collected data. And stored in the database; as shown in "Figure 3", when the operator is applying the system, the following steps are completed: The operator enters a "start page" 31; selects login" 32 In this case, you need to enter "Identification Code (10)) and a Password (PWD) 321; the system enters the "Check Program" 33 of the Sensitive User, and when you confirm the identity I error, you can log in to the system. "Database", if there is an error, return to the screen of "Dengren" 32; "After the completion of the "Dengren" 32 program, the author can enter the system database 331 in addition to the loading (3), or according to the requirements. Perform a "Function Selection" 34 operation program, such as changing the password; • The operator can enter the "Monitor Program" via the "Function Selection" 34 program. 6 M367973 The operator can obtain the "Control Program" 35. The data of the "36"; in the end of the (6) point, through the "draw data" evil, the system can be r calculation and recording" 37, and the results of "computation and recording" 37 can display various The relevant analysis value 』371, or a "plain text file" 372, and the results of "computation and recording" 37 can also be directly written (stored) in a ^ database"; please refer to the figure As shown, the user can perform the operation of "Function Selection" 34 In the case of a "read" 39 program, the data stored in the "database" 38 is obtained by a "database reading program" 391, and the program of "reading" 39 can also be read by one. "Pure text reading program" 392, the data of the pure text file is obtained. As above, the solar energy and wind power monitoring system creates a specific concept: Completing the data acquisition and analysis of the solar energy and wind power monitoring system, and can record and record the voltage waveform and current waveform of wind power, solar power, storage battery and load end for a long time, and calculate the actual Power supply, virtual power, apparent power, frequency, current to 50 times of current chopping, and total harmonics of the power supply, such as steady-state parameters and harmonic components, and use the existing thermometer and illuminometer of the system to pass RS-485 And the MODBUS agreement passed to the computer. When the system is not normal, the solar and wind power monitoring system can issue a warning to notify the user. Complete network erection and software development, remote monitoring of solar and wind power monitoring systems, and post-calculated data back to the database 7 M367973 'to facilitate long-term evaluation of solar and wind power monitoring systems and analyse. Achieving the goal of teaching enables users to understand the hardware architecture and program development process of the system through the paradigm of solar and wind power monitoring systems. In summary, after the implementation of this creation, it is indeed possible to provide a solar and wind power monitoring system that can be used for remote monitoring, and effectively achieve the benefits of monitoring. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any person skilled in the art can make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , should be covered by the scope of this creation patent. In summary, the effectiveness of this creation is in the form of new types of patents such as “industry availability,” “novelty,” and “progressiveness”; the applicant filed a new patent with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Application. 8 M367973 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the electronic unit of the creation. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 10 Solar and wind power monitoring system
101 電腦 1011 圖控軟體 1012 資料庫軟體 102 資料擷取卡 103 訊號處理介面 104 電流鉤表 105 電壓探棒 106 待測點 21 風力發電裝置 211 風力發電轉換器 22 太陽能發電裝置 221 太陽能發電轉換器 23 變流器 24 儲電裝置 25 電流鉤表 9 M367973 26 電壓探棒 27 電流量偵測裝置 31 起始頁 32 登入 321 輸入一身份識別碼（ID)以及一密碼(PWD) 33 檢查101 Computer 1011 Graphic Control Software 1012 Database Software 102 Data Capture Card 103 Signal Processing Interface 104 Current Hook Table 105 Voltage Probe 106 Point to Be Tested 21 Wind Power Plant 211 Wind Power Converter 22 Solar Power Plant 221 Solar Power Converter 23 Converter 24 Power storage device 25 Current hook Table 9 M367973 26 Voltage probe 27 Current flow detection device 31 Start page 32 Login 321 Enter an identification number (ID) and a password (PWD) 33 Check
331 資料庫 34 功能選擇 35 監控程式 36 擷取之資料 37 運算及記錄 371 顯示各分析數值 372 純文字檔 38 資料庫 39 讀取 391 資料庫讀取程式 392 純文字讀取程式331 Database 34 Function Selection 35 Monitor Program 36 Extracted Data 37 Calculation and Recording 371 Display of Each Analysis Value 372 Plain Text File 38 Database 39 Read 391 Database Reader 392 Plain Text Reader