M367753 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 • 本創作係有關一種粉碎機之自動拉引進料装置，尤指可將寬 面的板料、薄膜及熱成型塑膠或橡膠板體的裁切邊料予以回收粉 碎再生之粉碎機之自動拉引進料裝置者。 【先前技術】 ' 請參閱第一圖所示，一般之寬面的板料、薄膜及熱成型塑膠 • 或橡膠板體的成型，皆係將溶融的原料，經由擠壓成型，再經由 上、下輥輪1卜12予以滾壓成所需之厚度’並一併往前輸送，且 經由切裁刀13予以裁切所需之寬度，並再經由上、下輥輪14、15 之輸送，可將裁切完成所需寬度之寬面的板料、薄膜及熱成型塑 膠或轉板體A而集收，而其餘經由诚刀13裁切所獅邊料B 則可由粉碎機2之粉碎刀具23予以粉碎回收再生，請參閱第二〜 五圖所不者，其中’該邊料B由粉碎機2之人料σ 21進入，並藉 ®由设置於入料口 21之滾輪組22予以自動拉引進料，其中，該滾 •輪組22主要係藉由上、下滾輪22卜222間穿設該邊料β予以拉 引進料，該下滾輪222藉由傳動元件予以傳動，且使上滾輪221 得以藉由壓縮彈簀223予以壓掣’並可隨下滾輪222的轉動而轉 動’再藉由把手224的調整，以調整上、下滾輪22卜222間之間 隙’而可適用於各種厚度之邊料Β，如此之結構，顯然得以達到自 動拉引進料的目的’然而，卻仍存在以下的缺失： 1、该見面的板料、薄膜及熱成型塑膠或橡膠板體的成型，皆係將 3 M367753 .溶融的原料’將由擠壓成型，再經由上、下輥輪U、12予以滾壓 ··成所需之厚度，而其多餘之原料則藉由上、下槪輪u、η的擠壓 ；而往二旁推送而形成邊料B ’使得該邊料B的厚度可能為平整狀， 亦可能形成不平整狀’請參閱第五圖所示，當該上、下滾輪22卜 222拉引進料時，而當邊料B為不平整狀時，該上滾輪22ι與邊料 -B呈點對點的接觸，而邊下輥輪以的傳動而往前輪送時， -會因單點受力而將該邊料B逐漸往上、下輥輪u、12之邊緣推送， •進而掉入於上、下親輪1卜12的軸心與機台内壁間而磨擦，且因 該橡膠或塑膠材質因磨擦受熱而溶化，並黏結於轴心上或因該 邊料B自動拉引進料時，即位於上、下輥輪n、12之邊緣時，^ 會呈現如此之動作’而影響到上、下輥輪1W2的運作。 2、該上輥輪11雖受壓縮彈簧222予以壓擎，以達到壓擎邊料b， 但其為無動力之空轉狀轉動，是以當該邊料“不平整狀時該 上滾輪221與邊料B呈點對點的接觸，而造成上親輪u之傳動不 # 確實，進而影響到邊料β的輸送者。 * 【新型内容】 • 緣此，本案之創作人因鑒於回收機械之設計、製造及安裝， 往往因滾輪的設計問題，而使該回收機械操作無法順暢，進而影 響回收之速度，徒增工時的增加及影響機械之操作品質，乃積= 加以研究改良，期得以提供可確實傳動及輸送邊料之自動拉引進 料裝置’以提供粉碎機的粉碎回收再生’經由多次之試驗及改變， 終得本創作之產生。 4 M367753 即’本劍作之主要目的，乃在提供—種於 =z:使補_於_，而輪 到確實疋位及輸送的粉碎機之自動拉引進料裝置者。 本創作之另―目的， 蘭，且該賴嫩__7敝^邊料 輸送時’不會於細#雜_碎機之自絲料料裝置者。 本創作之再—目的，乃在於上、下滾輪_由齒輪之傳動， 而使上滚輪得以確實作動的粉碎機之自動拉引進料裝置者。 【實施方式】 二下，兹本創作之結構、特徵，並配合圖式詳細說明如后： "月參閱第七〜十圖所不者，本創作主要係於粉碎機3上設置 一入料口 31，並於該人料σ 31喊置—之滾輪組彳及粉碎刀具5, 其中，該滾輪組4主要係包含有： -下滾輪41，係藉由傳動元件傳動，而異於傳動元件之一端 籲設置一傳動齒輪411，而於該下滾輪41之表面設置有多數之限位 ‘槽仍，另於該下滾輪41之二側心轴上設置有法蘭413，該法蘭 ‘ 413之最大外徑係大於下滾輪41之最大直徑； 一上滾輪42 ’於其-舰置有齒輪42卜轉與下滾輪41之 傳動齒輪411相喷合而轉動，並於該上滾輪42之表面設置有多數 之限位槽422 ; 調整座43 ’係於调整把手431内設置_壓縮彈簧432，並 得以抵掣於上滾輪42上。 5 M367753 ^者’當邊料B為斜整狀，而其進人人料口 31，並受滚 ▲動拉引進料，該不平整部份會陷入於限位槽412、422間 而限位，並受卜、τ、吞±人4 Λ 輸送（如第十—圖所;_、 41的輸送，而可達到雜Β的限位 不，而不會隨意更改路徑位移，再者，該上 Τ2藉由壓轉432卿，㈣娜Β，並以其齒輪 文下滾輪41的傳動齒輪411傳動，以達到確實的運轉’而可 呈確保邊料Β的輸送，並受粉碎刀具5的切削；M367753 V. New description: 【New technical field】 • This creation is about the automatic pulling and feeding device of a pulverizer, especially the cutting of wide-faced sheets, films and thermoformed plastic or rubber sheets. The material that is used for recycling and pulverizing and recycling the pulverizer is automatically pulled. [Prior Art] 'Please refer to the first figure. Generally, wide-faced sheets, films and thermoformed plastics or rubber sheets are formed by extruding raw materials through extrusion. The lower roller 1 12 is rolled into a desired thickness 'and conveyed forward together, and the required width is cut by the cutting blade 13, and then conveyed via the upper and lower rollers 14, 15. The sheet material, the film and the thermoformed plastic or the rotating plate body A of the desired width can be cut and collected, and the remaining lion material B can be cut by the knives 13 and the pulverizing cutter of the pulverizer 2 can be used. 23 For crushing and recycling, please refer to the second to fifth figures, where 'the edge material B enters from the material σ 21 of the pulverizer 2, and is automatically added by the roller group 22 disposed at the inlet 21 The introduction of the material, wherein the roller set 22 mainly pulls the material through the upper and lower rollers 22 and 222, and the lower roller 222 is driven by the transmission component, and the upper roller is driven. 221 can be compressed by the compression magazine 223 'and can be rotated with the rotation of the lower roller 222' By adjusting the handle 224 to adjust the gap between the upper and lower rollers 22 and 222, it can be applied to the edge of various thicknesses. Therefore, the structure can obviously achieve the purpose of automatically pulling the material. However, it still exists. The following missing: 1. The sheet, film and thermoformed plastic or rubber sheet formed by the meeting are all made of 3 M367753. The molten material 'will be extruded and then applied to the upper and lower rolls U, 12 Rolling ·· into the required thickness, and the excess material is squeezed by the upper and lower turns u, η; and pushed to the side to form the edge B' so that the thickness of the edge B may be Flat shape, may also form uneven shape 'Please refer to the fifth figure, when the upper and lower rollers 22 222 pull the material, and when the edge material B is uneven, the upper roller 22 and the edge material -B is in point-to-point contact, and when the lower roller is driven forward, the edge material B is gradually pushed to the edge of the upper and lower rollers u, 12 due to a single point of force. Further, it falls between the axis of the upper and lower parent wheels 1 and 12 and the inner wall of the machine, and is rubbed by the rubber or plastic. When the rubber material melts due to friction and is adhered to the shaft core or when the edge material B automatically pulls the material, that is, when it is located at the edge of the upper and lower rollers n, 12, ^ will exhibit such an action' The operation of the upper and lower rollers 1W2. 2. The upper roller 11 is pressed by the compression spring 222 to reach the pressure edge material b, but it is an unpowered idling rotation, so that the upper roller 221 is when the edge material is not flat. The edge material B is in point-to-point contact, and the transmission of the upper parental wheel u is not true, which in turn affects the conveyor of the edge material β. * [New content] • Therefore, the creator of the case is given the design of the recycling machine. Manufacturing and installation, often due to the design problem of the roller, the recycling machinery operation can not be smooth, which affects the speed of recycling, the increase in labor hours and the impact on the quality of the operation of the machine, the product = research and improvement, can provide It is true that the automatic pulling and feeding device of the transmission and conveying edge material 'to provide the crushing and recycling of the crusher' has been produced through many trials and changes. 4 M367753 is the main purpose of this sword. Provided - the type of =z: make _ _, and it is the automatic plucking device of the pulverizer that is indeed erected and transported. The other purpose of this creation, Lan, and the ryon __7 敝 ^ side When the material is conveyed, it will not be细#杂_碎机的丝料料装置. The re-creation of this creation is aimed at the upper and lower rollers _ by the gear transmission, and the automatic pulling device for the pulverizer that makes the upper roller work [Embodiment] Second, the structure and characteristics of the original creation, and with the detailed description of the figure as follows: " month refer to the seventh to tenth map, this creation is mainly set on the shredder 3 The nozzle 31 and the roller set 彳 and the pulverizing cutter 5 are smashed by the shovel 31, wherein the roller set 4 mainly comprises: - a lower roller 41, which is driven by a transmission component, and is different from the transmission One of the components is provided with a transmission gear 411, and a plurality of limit grooves are provided on the surface of the lower roller 41. Further, a flange 413 is disposed on the two side spindles of the lower roller 41. The maximum outer diameter of the 413 is greater than the maximum diameter of the lower roller 41; an upper roller 42' is rotated by the carrier-equipped gear 42 and the transmission gear 411 of the lower roller 41, and is rotated by the upper roller 42 The surface is provided with a plurality of limit slots 422; the adjustment seat 43' is attached to the adjustment handle The _compression spring 432 is disposed in the 431, and is responsive to the upper roller 42. 5 M367753 ^When the edge material B is slanted, and it enters the human mouth 31, and is pulled by the pulling material, The uneven portion will be trapped between the limit slots 412, 422 and limited, and will be transported by the buffer, τ, 吞±人4 ( (such as the tenth-picture; _, 41 transport, and can reach the chowder The limit is not, and the path displacement is not arbitrarily changed. Moreover, the upper cymbal 2 is driven by the 432 qing, (4) Na Β, and the transmission gear 411 of the gear lower roller 41 to achieve a real operation' And can ensure the conveyance of the edge material and is cut by the grinding tool 5;
再者，當該邊料Β的寬度較大或其進入入料口 31時，即有在 滾輪組4邊緣的現象時，該邊料Β之邊緣會抵靠於法蘭413的内 緣往前輸送（如料二_示），而不會掉落於下滾輸&之抽心 上，更不會使該邊料Β因磨擦受熱而溶化，並赌於軸心上者； 另，該上、下滾輪42、41之限位槽412、422可呈四角形、 弧形、半圓形，尖触、不規則狀之各種幾何_形設置，且該上、 下滾輪42、41之限位槽412、422的形狀、位置及數量可呈相對 應或不相對應設置者。 上述本麟僅喊佳實關輕_，鱗熟悉該項技術之 人員，當可進行各觀化實施’性此變化實施，均應包括在本創 作之精神及範疇内。 綜上所述，本創作藉由限位槽的設置，而可限位該邊料的輸 送路徑，並藉由法蘭置，而使邊料不會與滚輪組的軸心磨擦， 再藉由齒輪的嚙合傳動，以達到確實的輸送邊料，而使粉碎刀具 確實且有效的粉碎切削，其功效之增進已毋庸置疑，且其於申請 6 M367753 前未見於刊物，亦未公開使用，實已符合專利申請要件，爰依法 提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係為一般板體切割狀態示意圖。 第一圖，係為習用之粉碎機之立體外觀示意圖。 卓二圖，係為習用滾輪組之立體組合示意圖。 苐四圖，係為習用滾輪組之部份平面外觀示意圖。 第五圖’係為制滾輪組之部份平面放大示意圖。 第六圖’係為習用滾輪組與邊料之動作示意圖。 第七圖，係為本創作粉碎機之立體外觀示意圖。 第八圖，係為本鋪雜組之立舰合示意圖。 第九圖’係為本創作滾輪組之部份平面外觀示意圖 第十圖’係為本創作滾輪組之部份平面放大示意圖 第十一圖，係為本創作之動作示意圖一。 第十一圖，係為本創作之動作*意圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 11、14-上輥輪 〜裁切刀 12、15-下輥輪 2、粉碎機 入料口 &〜滚輪組 222-下滾輪 M367753 223-壓縮彈簧 23-粉碎刀具 3- 粉碎機 31-入料口 4- 滾輪組 -41-下滾輪 • 411-傳動齒輪 p 413-法蘭 42- 上滾輪 421-齒輪 43- 調整座 431-把手 5- 粉碎刀具 A-板體 224-把手 412-限位槽 422-限位槽 432-壓縮彈簣 B-邊料Moreover, when the width of the edge material is large or it enters the feed port 31, that is, when there is a phenomenon at the edge of the roller group 4, the edge of the edge material will abut against the inner edge of the flange 413. Conveying (as shown in Figure 2), without falling on the heart of the roll-off & and not causing the edge material to melt due to friction and heat, and bet on the axis; The limiting slots 412 and 422 of the upper and lower rollers 42 and 41 can be arranged in a quadrangular shape, an arc shape, a semicircular shape, and various geometric shapes of the pointed and irregular shapes, and the upper and lower rollers 42 and 41 are limited. The shape, position and number of the grooves 412, 422 may or may not correspond to each other. The above-mentioned Ben Lin only called Jiashi Guan-light, and those who are familiar with the technology, when they can carry out various implementations, should be included in the spirit and scope of this creation. In summary, the creation of the limit groove can limit the conveying path of the edge material, and the flange material can be used to prevent the edge material from rubbing against the axis of the roller set. The meshing and transmission of the gears to achieve the actual conveying edge material, and the smashing tool is indeed and effectively pulverized and cut, the improvement of its efficacy is undoubted, and it was not found in the publication before the application of 6 M367753, and it has not been used publicly. In accordance with the requirements of the patent application, the patent application is filed according to law. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the general plate cutting state. The first figure is a schematic view of the stereoscopic appearance of a conventional pulverizer. Zhuo Ertu is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the conventional roller set. Figure 4 is a partial plan view of the conventional roller set. The fifth figure is a partial enlarged plan view of the roller set. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the conventional roller set and the edge material. The seventh figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the original pulverizer. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the vertical shipbuilding of the paving group. The ninth figure is a schematic view of a part of the plane of the creation of the scroll wheel set. The tenth figure is a partial enlarged plan view of the creation of the scroll wheel set. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the creation. The eleventh picture is the action of the creation of the original * intention two. [Description of main component symbols] 11, 14-upper roller~cutting blade 12,15-lower roller 2, pulverizer inlet port&~wheel group 222-lower roller M367753 223-compression spring 23-crushing tool 3 - Shredder 31 - Feed port 4 - Roller set - 41 - Lower roller • 411 - Drive gear p 413 - Flange 42 - Upper roller 421 - Gear 43 - Adjusting seat 431 - Handle 5 - Crushing tool A - Plate 224 - Handle 412 - Limiting groove 422 - Limiting groove 432 - Compression magazine B - Edge material