M365166 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關於一種醫療器具，特別是有關於一 種能發出警示訊息，以通知患者排遺或排氣之人工肛 門裝置。 【先前技術】 大腸(Large intestine)於醫學上的學名又稱作結腸，當 結腸發生問題時’有時會造成患者無法由肛門正常排 遺或排氣’因此’為了取代患者原本肛門之機能，通 常此狀況下’會於患者沿著結腸而位於腹部之某個位 置開設有一腸造口’亦即俗稱的人工肛門（c〇1〇st〇my)， 以暫時代替患者原本之肛門’來做排遺或排氣之行為。 * 然而’目前人工肛門為一貼附於結腸口外皮膚之 掛帶’以收集患者之排遺，惟，所述之腸結口端皮膚 處非括約肌，無法收縮控制排遺，因此，常使患者於 家居或公共場所時，不自主排遺或排氣，造成社交上 之窘境，以致長期下來影響患者之自信心。 【新型内容】 本新型提供一種能發出警示訊息，以通知患者排 M365166 遺或排氣之人工肛門裝置，以解決上述問題。 依據上述之目的，本新型提供一種人工肛門裝 置，包含有囊體以及訊號發報器。囊體用以設置於患 者之腸造口，所述囊體具有感應器，此感應器能感測 由腸造口所排放出之排放物並產生感應訊號。訊號發 報器用以接收感應訊號，並依據此感應訊號產生警示 訊息。 依照本新型的一實施例所述之人工肛門裝置，上 述囊體具有一氣孔，訊號發報器具有一氣囊以及與氣 囊連接之一打氣口，其中氣囊更具有氣閥開關。所述 氣孔與打氣口能連接一管件，使得囊體與氣囊呈連通 型態，並藉由氣閥開關之設置，氣囊可控制囊體之充 氣與茂氣狀態。以及，上述腸造口之周圍，更設置有 人造皮膚以及設置於此人造皮膚上，且用以定位囊體 於腸造口之一固定座。 本新型較先前技術具有如下功效：有別於目前人 工肛門技術無法感知患者之排便或排遺等排放物之排 放，本新型所述之人工肛門裝置能感測由腸造口所排 放出之排遺或排氣，並透過訊號發報器發出警示訊息 4 M365166 以告知患者，如此，可讓患者適時地到洗手間進行排 遺或排氣之行為，以完全克服患者於社交時不自主排 遺或排氣的窘境。 【實施方式】 為期許對本新型之構造、特徵、功效及目的能夠 > 有更詳盡的瞭解，茲配合圖式將本新型相關實施例詳 細說明如下。 請同時麥閱圖1A以及圖1B’圖1A為本新型·一 實施例人工肛門裝置之分解示意圖；圖1B為本新型 圖1A人工肛門裝置之平面組合圖，用以表示囊體之 感應器發出感應訊號，訊號發報器依據感應訊號產生 警示訊息。 由圖1A以及圖1B可知，人工肛門裝置1包含有 囊體11以及訊號發報器12。 囊體11用以設置於患者之腸造口並具有感應器 110。所述感應器110能感測由腸造口所排放出之排放 物壓力變化，並產生感應訊號111。訊號發報器12用 以接收感應訊號111，並依據感應訊號111產生警示 5 M365166 訊息121。 其中，囊體11具有氣孔112 ;訊號發報器12具 有氣囊122以及與氣囊122連接之打氣口 123，所述 氣囊122並具有氣閥開關124。氣孔112與打氣口 123 能連接管件125，使得囊體1丨與氣囊122呈連通型 態’如此，患者能按壓訊號發報器12之氣囊122，以 對囊體11進行充氣。以及，透過氣閥開關124之設置， 氣囊122可控制囊體n之充氣與洩氣狀態，於此，應 注意的是，於本實施例中，所繪示之囊體n係為被充 氣完成之狀態。 請同時參閱圖2A、圖2B以及圖1B，圖2A為綠 示患者於腹部之位置，開設有一腸造口之示意圖；圖 2B為本新型圖iB人工肛門裝置，裝設於患者腹部之 不意圖。 如圖2A以及圖2B可知，患者2之腸造口 21係 開設於腹部，並與結腸(大腸)22呈連通之狀態，當醫 療人員欲將人工肛門裝置1裝設於腸造口 21時，係可 於患者2腸造口 21周圍之腹部皮膚23上，黏合〜層 人造皮膚24，並於此人造皮膚24上，製作一符合囊 M365166 體11外型之蚊座25,如此’患者2可將茂氣狀態 之囊體11置入腸造口 21上，並透過連接於打氣口 123 與氣孔112之間的管件125，患者2可按壓氣囊122， 對嚢體11充氣，以將囊體11固定於此固定座25，而 如圖2B所繪示之狀態。 當患者之結腸2 2有排放物2 6 (例如患者之排遺物 或排氣等)從腸造口 21排出時，設於囊體11之感應器 110便能感測由此腸造口 21所排放出之排放物26之 壓力，並產生例如壓力訊號或無線數位之感應訊號 111 ’之後’訊號發報器12能接收感應訊號111，並 依據此感應訊號111產生類如聲音、燈光、震動等可 告知患者2之警示訊息121，如此，能夠於第一時間 内通知患者2到洗手間進行排遺或排氣之行為，因 此，透過氣閥開關124，患者2可將囊體11泡氣並將 囊體11從腸造口 21上之固定座25取出，以令排放物 26可從腸造口 21排出。 由上述可知，人工肛門裝置丨能夠於第一時間 内’通知患者2到洗手間進行排遺或排氣之行為，如 此，可將其視為一種電子括約肌，因此，這對於患者 M365166 2來說，是讦以避免患者2於社交上之窘境，以大幅 增加其自信心° 另外，<以被理解的是，雖然上述實施例人工肛 門裝置1異有管件125，以便訊號發報器12透過氣孔 112對囊體11充氣，當然’囊體11亦可能被外界的 打氣裝置，完成此充氣狀態，而不需透過管件125充 氣，並於患者2需要排遺或排氣時’直接解除額外設 置於氣孔112之止塞元件（未繪示），將囊體11洩氣(如 同設於輪胎威游泳圈其打氣孔的止塞元件）’.如此’當 被裝設於腸造口 21之囊體11 ’其感應器110感測腸 造口 21所排放出之排放物26時’同樣地，由感應器 110產生感應訊號111，而訊號發報器12接收感應訊 鱿111後，旅依據感應訊號111產生警示訊息121， 如此’可告知患者2’令患者2知悉並將囊體11洩氣， 以進行排遺或排氣之行為。 由上述可知，本新型所述之人工肛門裝置，具有 以下之特點：透過囊體之感應器，感測腸造口所排放 出之排放物，並經由訊號發報器接收感應訊號，以產 生類如聲音、燈光、震動等可告知患者之警示訊息， M365166 如此’可第—時間通知患者到洗手間進行排遺或排氣 之行為，這對於患者來說，是可以避免患者於社交上 之窘境’以大幅增加其自信心。 綜上所述，本新型已具有產業利用性、新穎性與 進步性，符合新型專利要件，且以上所述者，僅為本 新里所舉出之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定本新型 實轭之範圍。即凡依本新型申請專利範圍所做的均等 變化與修飾，冑為柄料郷圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A為本新型一實施例人工肛門裝置之分解示 意圖； 圖1B為本新型圖ία人工肛門裝置之平面組合 圖，用以表示囊體之感應器發出感應訊號， 訊號發報器依據感應訊號產生警示訊息； 圖2A為繪示患者於腹部之位置，開設有一腸造口 之示意圖；以及 圖2B為本新型圖1B人工肛門裝置，裝設於患者 腹部之示意圖。 M365166M365166 V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a medical device, and more particularly to an artificial anal device capable of issuing a warning message to notify a patient to vent or vent. [Prior Art] The scientific name of the Large Intestine is also called the colon. When the colon has a problem, it sometimes causes the patient to be unable to be properly drained or vented by the anus. Therefore, in order to replace the patient's original function of the anus, Usually under this condition, 'the patient will have an enterostomy at a certain position along the colon at the abdomen', which is also known as the artificial anus (c〇1〇st〇my), in order to temporarily replace the patient's original anus' Excretion or venting behavior. * However, 'the current artificial anus is a sling attached to the skin outside the colon' to collect the patient's sputum. However, the skin at the mouth of the intestine is not a sphincter and cannot be contracted to control the discharge. Therefore, the patient is often In the home or public places, involuntary discharge or exhaust, resulting in social dilemma, so that long-term impact on the patient's self-confidence. [New content] The present invention provides an artificial anal device capable of issuing a warning message to notify the patient to discharge or exhaust the M365166 to solve the above problem. In accordance with the above objects, the present invention provides an artificial anus device comprising a balloon and a signal transmitter. The capsule is configured to be placed in the intestine of the patient, the capsule having an inductor that senses emissions emitted by the enterostomy and generates an inductive signal. The signal transmitter is configured to receive the sensing signal and generate an alert message based on the sensing signal. According to an embodiment of the artificial anus device of the present invention, the capsule has an air hole, and the signal transmitter has an air bag and an air port connected to the air bag, wherein the air bag further has a gas valve switch. The air hole and the air outlet can be connected to a pipe member, so that the capsule body and the air bag are in a connected state, and the air bag can control the inflating and the gas-filling state of the capsule by the setting of the air valve switch. Further, around the above-mentioned enterostomy, artificial skin and artificial skin are disposed on the artificial skin, and the capsule is fixed to one of the intestinal intestines. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects: unlike the current artificial anus technique, which cannot sense the discharge of discharges such as defecation or excretion of the patient, the artificial anal device described in the present invention can sense the discharge discharged from the intestinal stoma. Legacy or venting, and send a warning message 4 M365166 through the signal transmitter to inform the patient, so that the patient can go to the bathroom to evacuate or vent to timely, in order to completely overcome the patient's involuntary recruitment or platoon when socializing The dilemma of gas. [Embodiment] In order to have a more detailed understanding of the structure, features, functions and purposes of the present invention, the related embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B' FIG. 1A for an exploded view of the artificial anus device of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a plan view of the artificial anus device of FIG. 1A for indicating the sensor of the capsule. Inductive signal, the signal transmitter generates a warning message based on the sensing signal. As is apparent from Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, the artificial anal device 1 includes a capsule 11 and a signal transmitter 12. The balloon 11 is intended to be placed in the intestine of the patient and has an inductor 110. The sensor 110 senses changes in the discharge pressure emitted by the enterostomy and generates an inductive signal 111. The signal transmitter 12 is configured to receive the sensing signal 111 and generate a warning 5 M365166 message 121 according to the sensing signal 111. The balloon 11 has a vent 112; the signal transmitter 12 has an air bag 122 and an air outlet 123 connected to the air bag 122, and the air bag 122 has a gas valve switch 124. The air hole 112 and the air port 123 can be connected to the tube member 125 such that the capsule body 1 is in communication with the air bag 122. Thus, the patient can press the air bag 122 of the signal transmitter 12 to inflate the capsule 11. And, through the arrangement of the air valve switch 124, the air bag 122 can control the inflation and deflation state of the capsule n. Here, it should be noted that, in the embodiment, the capsule n is shown as being inflated. status. Please refer to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B and FIG. 1B at the same time. FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing the position of the intestine in the abdomen of the green patient; FIG. 2B is a schematic view of the artificial anus device of the new type iB installed on the patient's abdomen. . As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the intestines 21 of the patient 2 is opened in the abdomen and is in communication with the colon (large intestine) 22. When the medical staff wants to install the artificial anal device 1 in the enterostomy 21, The skin can be adhered to the abdominal skin 23 around the intestine 21 of the patient 2, and the artificial skin 24 is adhered to the artificial skin 24, and a mosquito seat 25 conforming to the shape of the capsule M365166 is formed on the artificial skin 24, so that the patient 2 can The caps 11 of the turbid state are placed on the enterostomy 21, and through the tube 125 connected between the vents 123 and the vents 112, the patient 2 can press the balloon 122 to inflate the corpus 11 to bring the capsule 11 Fixed to this mount 25, as shown in Figure 2B. When the patient's colon 2 2 has an effluent 2 6 (for example, a patient's sputum or exhaust, etc.) is discharged from the enterostomy 21, the sensor 110 provided in the capsule 11 can sense the enterostomy 21 The pressure of the effluent 26 is discharged, and a signal signal 111 such as a pressure signal or a wireless digit is generated, and then the signal transmitter 12 can receive the sensing signal 111 and generate sounds, lights, vibrations, etc. according to the sensing signal 111. The patient 2 is informed of the warning message 121, so that the patient 2 can be notified to the restroom for the first time to perform the act of evacuation or venting. Therefore, the patient 2 can infuse the capsule 11 and the capsule through the gas valve switch 124. The body 11 is removed from the holder 25 on the enterostomy 21 to allow the discharge 26 to be discharged from the enterostomy 21. As can be seen from the above, the artificial anus device can notify the patient 2 to the toilet for the purpose of evacuation or venting in the first time, so that it can be regarded as an electronic sphincter. Therefore, for the patient M365166 2, It is to avoid the social dilemma of the patient 2 to greatly increase its self-confidence. In addition, it is understood that although the artificial anal device 1 of the above embodiment has a different tube member 125, the signal transmitter 12 passes through the air hole 112. The balloon 11 is inflated. Of course, the capsule 11 may also be inflated by an external air pumping device, without being inflated through the tube member 125, and 'directly released to the air hole when the patient 2 needs to be drained or vented. The stopper element (not shown) of 112 deflates the capsule 11 (as in the stopper element of the vent hole of the tire swimming ring). Thus, when the capsule 11 is installed in the enterostomy 21 When the sensor 110 senses the emissions 26 emitted by the enterostomy 21, the sensor signal 111 is generated by the sensor 110. After the signal transmitter 12 receives the sensing signal 111, the traveler generates the sensing signal 111. 121 shows the message, so 'may inform the patient 2' so that the patient knows 2 and the balloon 11 deflated to perform acts of excrement or exhaust. It can be seen from the above that the artificial anus device of the present invention has the following characteristics: through the sensor of the capsule, sensing the discharge discharged from the intestinal stoma, and receiving the sensing signal through the signal transmitter to generate the like. Sound, light, vibration, etc. can inform the patient of the warning message, M365166 is so 'the first time to inform the patient to go to the bathroom for excretion or venting behavior, which is for the patient to avoid the patient's social dilemma' Significantly increase their self-confidence. In summary, the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty, and progressiveness, and conforms to the new patent requirements, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The range of new real yokes. That is, the equal changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of this new type are covered by the handle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of an artificial anus device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a planar combination view of the novel artificial anus device of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the sensor of the capsule emits an inductive signal, and the signal is reported. The device generates a warning message according to the sensing signal; FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing the position of the patient in the abdomen, and an intestine stoma is provided; and FIG. 2B is a schematic view of the artificial anus device of FIG. 1B installed on the abdomen of the patient. M365166
【主要元件符號說明】 1 人工肛門裝置 11 囊體 110 感應器 111 感應訊號 112 氣孔 12 訊號發報器 121 警不訊息 122 氣囊 123 打氣口 124 氣閥開關 125 管件 2 患者 21 腸造口 22 結腸 23 皮膚 24 人造皮膚 25 固定座 26 排放物[Main component symbol description] 1 Artificial anus device 11 Capsule 110 Sensor 111 Inductive signal 112 Pore 12 Signal transmitter 121 Alarm message 122 Air bag 123 Air port 124 Air valve switch 125 Pipe fitting 2 Patient 21 Intestinal stoma 22 Colon 23 Skin 24 artificial skin 25 mount 26 effluent