M365065 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與應用於水族養殖槽之結構有關，尤指一種水族 養殖裝置。 【先前技術】 按，習用之水族養殖槽，如第4圖所示，其係於一養殖槽 7開口上讀有-舰H 8 ’而該過濾器8則設有—抽水管8 1與-出水管82，當該過據器8運轉時，該抽水管81即會 將位於該養殖槽7中之水抽入於該過濾器8中以進行水質過 濾之動作，而後經過濾後之水再由該出水管8 2送回於該養殖 槽7之中，並藉如此循環運作而達到水質過濾之目的。 然而上述習用水族養殖槽之過濾、方式，主要係針對於該養 殖槽7其砂層8 4上方之水來進行過濾之動作，但由於該養殖 槽7之砂層8 4中並無水流經過，因此並無法對該砂層^ 4進 參行過濾之動作而造成過濾時之死角，且該養殖槽7之砂層84 在經過-段養瘦時間後’將會沉殿並囤積大量之養殖物之排泄 -物或殘餘飼料等; 亏染源’而會使水中產生過多之氨氣或氣硝酸 等毒素，如此將嚴重造成水質之惡化，並進而影響養瘦水族的 健康。 請繼續參閱第5圖’其係為本案發明人針對上述習用養殖 槽其過濾方式之缺失，而研發之水族養瘦槽9結構，且案經 鈎局審查後已予核准審定並公告，其發明專利證書號係為第 5 M365065 1288607號’其中係於該養殖槽9頂部位置開設有一排水管9 1，並以一隔板9 2設置於該養殖槽9中，而使該養殖槽9得 區隔為一第一容置槽9 3與一第一容置槽9 4空間，且一進水 管9 5係由該養殖槽9外部接引乾淨之水源，並流入於該養殖 槽9之第一容置槽9 3中，此時由該養殖槽9外部所引入之水 源，將會由該第一容置槽9 3内經由該隔板9 2上之穿孔9 6，而流入於該第二容置槽94之砂層97之中，並藉此水流 • 狀態以帶動位於該砂層9 7中之雜質往該養殖槽9之第二容 置槽9 4流動，最後水流在由該養殖槽9頂部之排水管9工排 出，如此一來，即可使位於該砂層9 7中之水族排泄物或雜質 得被水流沖出’而不會有堆積狀況產生，且在實際運用至大水 族槽及大水族缸時，確實得使水質保持穩定，並可有效提高養 殖生物之存活率·，惟，小型水族缸由於其水體較小，雖經過濾 但其水質仍會有不穩定現象產生，因此如何有效的排出及分解 #養瘦物之排泄物或殘餘飼料等污染源，並藉此保持水質之乾淨 及穩定，即為本發明所欲解決之問題。 有鑑於此’本案發明人乃藉由從事相關產業之多年研發經 驗，並經過不斷之苦思及試作後，才終於有本發明之誕生。 【新型内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種水族養瘦裝置，其具有 可有效的排出及分解水中之有機質（魚類排泄物 铜 蛋白質），藉此促使水質保持潔淨之功效者。 、钥， M365065 本發，之次-目的，在於提供—種水族養殖裝置其具有 可有效提高分解蛋白質時之效率者。 為達前述之目的’本發明係提供一種水族養殖裝置其包 含有·-箱體，其内部具有一容置空間；一隔板，於其表面係 開設有多數之穿孔，且該隔板係設於該箱體之容置空間中而 將該容置空間區隔為-養殖層與-墙化細菌層，並於該蹲化細 .菌層中係設有多數之生物濾床球；一泵浦，係用以抽取位於該 -養殖層之水源以及該箱體外之空氣，並將所抽取之水及空氣相 Φ 互混合而形成有多數氣泡，再經由一輸送管送出；一除沫器， 其具有一排出口與一出水口，該排出口係與該箱體外部相通， 而該出水口則與該硝化細菌層相通，該除沫器係與該輸送管連 接，而得接收由該泵浦所送出之氣泡及水，並將所接收之氣泡 ' 及水於該除沫器内再次加壓並衝擊形成更細小之氣泡，使水中 之蛋白雜質得隨該等氣泡由該排出口排出於該箱體之外，而經 除沫處理後之水則由該出水口流入該硝化細菌層中，以進行分 解蛋白質之動作。 _ 而本發明上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施 例之詳細說明與附圖中’獲得深入了解。 . 當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有所不 同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細說明。 【實施方式】 請配合參閱第1圖本發明所提供之一種水族養殖裝置， 其主要係由一箱體11、一隔板21、一攔砂網31、一泵浦 4 1以及一除沫器5 1所構成，其中： M365065 該箱體1 1，具有一開放之開口 i 2以及相對該開口工2 之一底部14，該箱體1 1内部係具有一容置空間i 6，而可 供承置一養殖用水，且該容置空間i 6係藉該開口 i 2而得與 外部空間相通； ' 該隔板2 1，於其表面係開設有多數之穿孔2 2，且該隔 板2 1係設於該箱體1 1之容置空間i 6中並鄰近於該底部 • 1 4之位置，而將該容置空間1 6區隔為一養殖層2 4與一硝 化細菌層2 6，該養殖層2 4係供使用者養殖水族生物之用， 籲該硝化細菌層2 6中則設有多數之生物濾床球2 7，而可進行 一硝化細菌作用並藉此分解位於該硝化細菌層中之蛋白雜 質； 該棚砂網3 1，係設於該養殖層2 4中，且該棚砂網3 1 係鋪設於該隔板21之表面，並於該攔砂網31上則另鋪設有 一砂層3 2，而該攔砂網3 1係用以阻擋該砂層3 2中之砂， 以避免砂子經由該隔板2 1之穿孔2 2掉落於該硝化細菌層 2 6之中； # 該泵浦41，係設有一以上之吸水口42以及一連通外部 之吸氣管44，該泵浦4 1係以該等吸水口4 2抽取位於該養 殖層2 4之水源，並以該吸氣管4 4抽取位於該箱體1 1外之 .空氣’並將所抽取之水及空氣相互混合而形成有多數氣泡，再 經由一輸送管4 6送出； 該除沫器5 1，係設於該箱體1 1之容置空間1 6中，且 該除沫器5 1係具有一排出口 5 2、一出水口 5 4以及一接收 口56 ’其中，該排出口5 2係與該箱體1 1之外部相通，而 該出水口 5 4則與該硝化細菌層2 6相通，該除珠器5 1係以 M365065 該接收口 5 6而與該輸送管4 6〜嫂 該泵浦4 1所送出之氣泡及水，接，並藉以接收由 氣泡，將經該輸送管4 6衝擊於如二'^ 7加壓送出之 更為細小之氣泡’藉此使水中白"之官壁上而形成 出口 5 2排出於該箱體1 1之外，奸H該等氣泡由該排 由該出水口 5 4流人該石肖化細_層2 ^中;，處理後之水流則經 2 β中之生物濾床球2 7所進杆> 並藉該硝化細菌層 :行-分解蛋白雜質之動作，而後該水流 ：， 穿孔2 2返流至該箱體1 1之養殖層24中。由該“板21之 然於此必須特別提出說明的是，本係 1内部裝設有一紫外線殺菌燈57 、可於該除沫器5 :將該除沐器51内之氣泡上所黏附之:該菌絷:線：γ 本發明更具有殺菌之功效。 爽死，如此即可使 而經由上述構件所組成之本發明， 1進行第一段去除水中蛋白雜質 、/、先藉該除沫器5 6進行第二段分解蛋白雜質之動作，並石肖化細菌層2 白雜質之步驟，而得使本發 9雙重去除及分解蛋 淨； 水族養殖裝置之水質更為純 再者，經該除沫器51進行除 ，擊而產生有多數氣泡之緣故二厶量=流，由於其係 量，因此當該水流返流至該· t ^加水流中之溶氧 係攜帶相當高的溶氧量作用， 時，藉該水流本身 細菌更易大量繁生（活化），並細菌層2 6中之補化 之效率。 大幅增加其分解蛋白雜質 接著請繼續參閱第2圖，其 具係為本發明之第二實施例，其 M365065 中，一入水管6 1係延伸設於該箱體1 1之硝化細菌層2 6 中，而於該箱體1 1上方鄰近該開口1 2之位置處則設有一排 放管6 2，該入水管6 1係用以供一水源持續由外部注入於該 箱體1 1之硝化細菌層2 6中’且由該入水管6 1所輸出之水 源係經該硝化細菌層2 6之硝化細菌作用後，再經由該隔板2 1之穿孔2 2喷入於該相體1 1之養殖層2 4中，並藉此一開 -放式之設計，致使過多或欲排放之髒水將由該箱體11之排放 .管6 2溢出’而得使本發明之箱體1 1内部得一直保持有水源 B 湧入之狀態。 請再繼續參閱第3圖，其係為本發明之第三實施例，其 中，係於該隔板2 1與該硝化細菌層2 6之間更設有一第二隔 板7 1，而使該第二隔板7 1與該隔板2 1間形成一過濾層7 2 ’並於該過濾層7 2中係填設有若干之過濾材7 4，藉此當 該水流完成第一段之去除蛋白雜質，以及第二段分解蛋白質之 步驟後’將再流經該過濾層7 2而進行一第三段之過濾作用； 同理可知’為因應不同水質之需求，當然亦可加設更多隔板以 籲區隔出更多之過濾或殺菌空間，因此不論使用一組或多組隔板 之設計，係皆為本發明之等效實施例。 然以上所述各實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以 限制本發明’故舉凡形狀之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本 發明之範_。 並由以上詳細說明後可知，本發明具有可有效的排出及分 $水中之有機質（魚類排泄物、殘餘飼料、蛋白質），藉此促 使水質保持潔淨’且亦可提高分解蛋白質時之效率，因此深具 進步性及實用性，故本發明實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出發 M365065 明專利申請。 M365065 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之組成示意圖。 第二圖係本發明第二實施例之組成示意圖。 第二圖係本發明第三實施例之組成示意圖。 第四圖係習用水族箱之組成示意 第五圖係我國發明專利第 構示意圖。 【圖式符號說明】 箱體1 1 底部1 4 隔板2 1 養殖層2 4 生物濾床球2 7 砂層3 2 吸水口 4 2 輸送管4 6 排出口 5 2 接收口 5 6 入水管6 1 第二隔板71 過濾材7 4 1288607號之錢養殖槽結 開口 1 2 容置空間16 穿孔2 2 硝化細菌層2 6 攔砂網3 1 泵浦4 1 吸氣管4 4 除珠器5 1 出水口 5 4 紫外線殺菌燈5 7 排放管6 2 過滤層7 2 12M365065 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The invention relates to the structure applied to aquaculture tanks, especially an aquaculture device. [Prior Art] According to the conventional aquaculture tank, as shown in Fig. 4, it is attached to the opening of a culture tank 7 with a ship H 8 ' and the filter 8 is provided with a water pump 8 1 and - The outlet pipe 82, when the filter 8 is operated, the water pipe 81 draws the water in the culture tank 7 into the filter 8 for water filtration, and then the filtered water. The water outlet pipe 8 2 is sent back to the culture tank 7, and the water circulation filtration is achieved by the circulation operation. However, the filtering and manner of the above-mentioned aquaculture tanks are mainly for filtering the water above the sand layer 8 4 of the culture tank 7, but since the sand layer of the culture tank 7 has no water flow, The sand layer can not be filtered by the action of the sand layer 4, and the sand layer 84 of the culture tank 7 will be sanitized and accumulate a large amount of the excretion of the culture after the passage of the section. Or residual feed, etc.; the source of the dye will cause too much ammonia or gas toxins in the water, which will seriously worsen the water quality and affect the health of the slimming aquarium. Please continue to refer to Figure 5, which is the structure of the aquarium slimming tank 9 developed by the inventor of the present invention for the above-mentioned lack of filtration method of the conventional breeding tank, and the case has been approved and approved after the examination by the hook office, and its invention The patent certificate number is No. 5 M365065 1288607', in which a drain pipe 9 1 is opened at the top of the culture tank 9, and a partition plate 9 2 is disposed in the culture tank 9, so that the culture tank 9 is obtained. The first accommodating groove 9 3 and the first accommodating groove 94 are separated by a space, and a water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the outside of the culture tank 9 to clean the water source, and flows into the first of the culture tank 9 In the accommodating groove 91, the water source introduced from the outside of the culture tank 9 will flow into the second through the perforation 96 on the partition 92 through the first accommodating groove 9 3 . Storing the sand layer 97 of the groove 94, and thereby the water flow state to drive the impurities located in the sand layer 97 to flow into the second accommodating groove 94 of the culture tank 9, and finally the water flow is at the top of the culture tank 9. The drain pipe 9 is discharged, so that the aquarium excrement or impurities located in the sand layer 97 can be watered. “Crush out” without any accumulation, and when it is actually applied to large aquariums and large aquariums, it is really necessary to keep the water quality stable and effectively improve the survival rate of cultured organisms. However, small aquariums The water body is small, although the water quality will still be unstable due to filtration, so how to effectively discharge and decompose the pollution source such as excrement or residual feed of the lean material, and thereby keep the water quality clean and stable, that is The problem to be solved by the present invention. In view of the fact that the inventor of this case has been engaged in the research and development of related industries for many years, and after continuous hard work and trials, the invention was finally born. [New Content] The main object of the present invention is to provide an aquarium slimming device which has an effect of efficiently discharging and decomposing organic matter (fish excrement copper protein) in water, thereby promoting the effect of keeping the water quality clean. , key, M365065 This, the second, the purpose is to provide an aquaculture device with an efficiency that can effectively improve the decomposition of protein. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides an aquaculture apparatus comprising: a box body having an accommodation space therein; a partition plate having a plurality of perforations formed on the surface thereof, and the partition plate is provided Separating the accommodating space into a culture layer and a wall-forming bacteria layer in the accommodating space of the box, and arranging a plurality of biological filter ball balls in the sputum layer; a pump Pu is used to extract the water source located in the aquaculture layer and the air outside the tank, and mix the extracted water and air phase Φ to form a plurality of bubbles, and then send them through a conveying pipe; a demister, The utility model has a discharge port and a water outlet, the discharge port is connected to the outside of the box body, and the water outlet port is connected to the nitrifying bacteria layer, and the demister is connected to the conveying pipe, and is received by the pump The bubbles and water sent by Pu, and the received bubbles' and water are again pressurized in the demister and impacted to form finer bubbles, so that the protein impurities in the water are discharged from the discharge port with the bubbles. Outside the tank, the water after defoaming is The outlet flow into the nitrifying bacteria layer, is operated to decompose protein. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention. Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components or arrangements of parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in this specification. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 for an aquaculture device provided by the present invention, which mainly comprises a box 11, a partition 21, a sand trap 31, a pump 4 1 and a demister. 5 1 composition, wherein: M365065 The housing 1 1 has an open opening i 2 and a bottom portion 14 opposite to the opening 2, the housing 1 1 has an accommodation space i 6 for the interior The water for the culture is placed, and the accommodating space i 6 is connected to the external space by the opening i 2 ; ' The partition 2 1 is provided with a plurality of perforations 2 2 on the surface thereof, and the partition 2 1 is disposed in the accommodating space i 6 of the casing 1 1 and adjacent to the bottom portion 1-4, and the accommodating space 16 is partitioned into a culture layer 24 and a nitrifying bacteria layer 6 6 The culture layer 24 is for the user to breed the aquarium organism, and the nitrifying bacteria layer 26 is provided with a plurality of biological filter balls 2, and can be subjected to a nitrifying bacteria and thereby decomposed at the nitrification. a protein impurity in the bacterial layer; the shed sand net 3 1 is disposed in the culture layer 24, and the shed sand net 3 1 is laid on the partition 2 a sand layer 3 2 is placed on the sand screen 31, and the sand screen 3 1 is used to block the sand in the sand layer 32 to avoid the perforation of the sand through the partition 21 2 2 is dropped in the nitrifying bacteria layer 26; # The pump 41 is provided with more than one suction port 42 and an externally connected suction pipe 44, and the pump 4 1 is connected to the suction port 4 2 extracting the water source located in the culture layer 24, and extracting the air outside the tank 11 by the suction pipe 44, and mixing the extracted water and air to form a plurality of bubbles, and then passing through a The ejector 51 is disposed in the accommodating space 16 of the casing 1 1 , and the demister 5 1 has a row of outlets 5 2 , a water outlet 5 4 , and a receiving port 56', wherein the discharging port 5 2 is in communication with the outside of the box body 1 1 , and the water outlet port 5 4 is in communication with the nitrifying bacteria layer 26 , and the ball removing device 5 1 is received by the M365065 The port 5 6 is connected to the air bubble and the water sent by the pump 4 6 to the pump 4 1 , and is received by the air bubble, and is pressed against the pipe 4 6 by the pressure The smaller bubbles are sent out, thereby forming the outlets 5 2 on the official wall of the water, and discharging them outside the casing 1 1 , and the bubbles are discharged from the row by the outlets 5 4 The stone is thinned into a layer _ layer 2 ^; the treated water stream is passed through the biochemical filter ball of 2 β into the rod > and the nitrifying bacteria layer: the action of decomposing the protein impurity, and then Water flow: The perforations 2 2 are returned to the culture layer 24 of the tank 11. It should be particularly noted that the "board 21" is specifically provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 57 inside the system 1 for adhering to the air bubbles in the deaerator 51: The bacterium: line: γ The invention has more bactericidal effect. The invention is composed of the above components, and the first stage is used to remove the protein impurities in the water, and the demister is removed first. 5 6 to carry out the second step of decomposing the action of protein impurities, and to smear the bacterial layer 2 white impurities, so that the hair 9 can be double-removed and decomposed into the egg; the water quality of the aquaculture device is more pure, The demister 51 is removed, and a large number of bubbles are generated due to the blow, and due to the amount of the gas, the dissolved oxygen flowing back to the flow of the water flows with a relatively high dissolved oxygen. When the amount acts, the bacteria in the water stream itself are more likely to proliferate (activate) and the efficiency of the complement in the bacterial layer 26. The protein impurities are greatly increased. Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, which is a The second embodiment, in the M365065, a water inlet pipe 6 1 is extended in the nitrifying bacteria layer 26 of the casing 1 1 , and a discharge pipe 6 2 is disposed at a position above the casing 1 1 adjacent to the opening 1 2 , and the water inlet pipe 6 1 is used for A water source is continuously injected into the nitrifying bacteria layer 26 of the tank 1 1 and the water source outputted by the water inlet tube 6 is subjected to the action of the nitrifying bacteria of the nitrifying bacteria layer 26, and then passed through the partition. The perforation 2 2 of the plate 2 1 is sprayed into the culture layer 24 of the phase body 1 1 , and thereby an open-and-release design, so that excessive or dirty water to be discharged will be discharged from the tank 11. 6 2 overflows, so that the inside of the casing 1 1 of the present invention is kept in a state in which the water source B is always in. Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein A second partition plate VII is further disposed between the partition plate 21 and the nitrifying bacteria layer 26, and a filter layer 7 2 ' is formed between the second partition plate 7 1 and the partition plate 21 and filtered. The layer 7 2 is filled with a plurality of filter materials 74, whereby when the water stream completes the first stage of removing protein impurities and the second stage of decomposing the protein, the liquid will flow again. Filtering layer 7 2 and performing a third section of filtering; similarly, it can be seen that in order to meet the needs of different water quality, it is of course possible to add more partitions to call for more filtering or sterilization space, so no matter what. The design of one or more sets of baffles is an equivalent embodiment of the present invention. The disclosure of the above embodiments is intended to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. The replacement of the equivalent elements is still subject to the scope of the present invention. As will be apparent from the above detailed description, the present invention has an effective discharge and distribution of organic matter (fish excrement, residual feed, protein) in water, thereby promoting water quality. Keeping clean' and improving the efficiency of protein decomposition, it is highly progressive and practical. Therefore, the present invention has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has issued a patent application for M365065. M365065 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the composition of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic diagram of the composition of the second embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic diagram of the composition of the third embodiment of the present invention. The fourth picture shows the composition of the aquarium. The fifth picture shows the structure of the invention patent in China. [Description of Symbols] Box 1 1 Bottom 1 4 Partition 2 1 Culture layer 2 4 Biological filter ball 2 7 Sand layer 3 2 Water suction port 4 2 Delivery pipe 4 6 Discharge port 5 2 Receiving port 5 6 Inlet pipe 6 1 Second partition 71 Filter material 7 4 1288607 Money cultivation tank opening 1 2 Housing space 16 Perforation 2 2 Nitrifying bacteria layer 2 6 Sand screen 3 1 Pump 4 1 Suction tube 4 4 Depilation unit 5 1 Water outlet 5 4 ultraviolet germicidal lamp 5 7 discharge pipe 6 2 filter layer 7 2 12