TWM365026U - Automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution source - Google Patents

Description

M365026 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about an automatic monitoring system, especially an automatic monitoring system for detecting indoor pollution sources of indoor pollution sources. [Prior Art] There are thousands of harmful substances commonly found in the room. Only 189 kinds are officially announced by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Among them, the most harmful ones are: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). ,

For example, benzene, ammonia, furfural, etc., as well as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, helium, gas, electromagnetic radiation, radioactive radiation, and the like. The common sources of health hazards in buildings are summarized as follows: 1. Contamination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Volatile organic compounds have many chemical types. For example, benzene is a colorless liquid with a special aromatic odor. Benzene is volatile and flammable, and its vapor is explosive. Benzene inhibits the body's hematopoietic function and stimulates the skin and the body. Inhalation or absorption through the skin can cause poisoning. After two: stupid, the skin can become dry, desquamate, and even eczema due to defatting. In a poorly ventilated environment, acute benzene poisoning, which is mainly suppressed by the central nervous system, is inhaled in a short period of time. Light tin sleep, headache, dizziness 1 heart, ° area vomiting, tight chest rhythm, ^ poisoning will appear blurred vision, tremor, shortness of breath, ring failure, two coma and other symptoms; severe cases will appear respiratory dysfunction Even death and so on. Long-term inhalation of benzene can lead to regeneration into the bloodstream. (4) Experts are closely related to cancerous substances, and can enter Hr! to cause severe blood diseases such as leukemia. A variety of paints and organic solvents are abundantly present, such as: 7 added bismuth, thinner and some waterproof materials; inferior M365026 质 倶 will also release volatile organic compounds such as benzene series; wallpaper, floor leather, plywood, etc. An important source of aromatic hydrocarbon compound pollution in indoor air, one. These building materials will continuously release harmful gases such as benzene series indoors, especially some oil coatings, which can be released for more than one year. 2. Ammonia pollution Ammonia is mainly from the building itself, that is, the concrete admixture used in construction and the concrete anti-ammonia as the main raw material; The use of concrete and additives will help to increase the strength and speed of concrete, but it will leave hidden dangers of ammonia pollution. In addition, ammonia in indoor air may also come from indoor φ decoration materials. For example, most of the additives and brighteners used in home decoration use ammonia water, which has become a must in the building materials market. In general, the release period of ammonia pollution is relatively fast, does not accumulate in the air for a long time, and is relatively less harmful to the human body, but it should also be noted. The admixture containing ammonia is reduced to ammonia gas in the wall with changes in environmental factors such as humidity and temperature, and is slowly released from the wall, so that the concentration of ammonia in the indoor air is greatly increased. In Beijing, China, in 2001, “Century City” used concrete admixtures during construction. Although the construction speed of the construction units has increased, the ammonia in the homes has not been dispersed for a long time, which has caused indoor air quality problems. • Large-scale litigation. ^ Ammonia is a colorless, highly irritating odor with a minimum sensible concentration of 5.3xl0-6g/m3. Ammonia is an alkaline substance that dissolves easily in water and acts quickly on the eyes, throat and upper respiratory tract. It is corrosive and irritating to the tissues it touches. It can absorb the water in the tissue, make the tissue protein variability, and saponify the tissue fat, destroy the cell membrane structure, weaken the body's resistance to disease-cause, lighter causes congestion and secretion, and severe cases can cause lung and edema. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations of ammonia can cause laryngitis and hoarseness. When the concentration of ammonia is too high, in addition to corrosive effects, cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest can be caused by the reflex action of the trigeminal nerve endings. M365026 3 Pollution of formaldehyde in 1997 ' WH〇 World Health Organization published the "Sick House Syndrome" Lukou, inhaling too much chemical substances emitted from the building materials, will be harmful to the health of the carcass, the towel is carcinogenic The age of the most serious.曱 = L is called 彳 stomach Marlin' is irritating, its antiseptic is another important = domain.曱 是 is a kind of colorless gas, a high degree of screaming or long-term symptoms of poisoning, causing various pathological or allergic reactions. Even if you have a long-term exposure, you will have 5 chronic poisonings, including the respiratory tract ί 2; + eye fi! Women with menstrual disorders, surnames and pregnancy syndrome, etc., will also lead to decreased zm quality, teratogenic, and mental depression. High concentration of furfural is more toxic to 1, 2 I and 2 immune systems, liver, etc.; skin directly contacts 曱 * " dermatitis, pigmentation, necrosis. There are elderly people, patients, pregnant women and children in the courts who should pay special attention to formaldehyde pollution. μ The furniture used in the living room, floor, wood, plywood, dense 2 p. ^ continuously release furfural, the release period can be as long as 3 to 15 years. After 1 to 2 years of the second revision of the gongs, it is impossible for the jiajiao to completely evaporate, thus leading to a total of 4 exceeding the standard. Inadvertently, the money contained in the health release board of the people is harmful to the indoor pollutants. The easiest ±, substance. Indoor building materials, furniture in the manufacturing process, or internal, two-in-one ft丄 as the protective material itself 'avoids spoilage and makes the appearance look good, urea-a grease and other ingredients of the adhesive' as paint, inside the house: if; Poorly ventilated 'Volatile formaldehyde will gradually accumulate in the building materials with good adsorption properties, such as carpet or surface materials, will make volatile organic compounds such as furfural attached to it, but also prolong the pollution of the Age-A time. In some countries, the value of formaldehyde emission from wood-based panels used in ^ has been strictly regulated. 4, carbon monoxide pollution Kitchen gas stove and bath gas water heater flame burning will produce harm to health M365026 Kang or even fatal carbon monoxide, which is well known to be common in the report. The most worrying thing is that the oxidized breaks are six and odorless. The warrior is unconsciously, even if it is not sent to death, it may cause eternal coma or embarrassment. 5, carbon dioxide pollution in public places indoor space personnel use density is too high, air conditioning equipment is improperly set and the air supply is insufficient, etc. 'caused by poor ventilation and ventilation caused by high carbon dioxide concentration, causing office discomfort and burnout is quite extensive, long-term The health hazards in this environment can be imagined. 6. Pollution of radioactive cesium (Randon)

Radon is a radioactive gas 'may come from concrete, cement, granite and other building materials'. Among them, radioactive faces include reddish and greenish granite and pottery monuments, as well as some sandstone and slate. If you stay in a living room filled with enamel granite for a period of 3 hours in a 15 square meter, the radiation received in a month is equal to the beat-time X-ray film. Therefore, we should realize that there is a high embarrassment in the normal living environment, and 8% of the total number of people who died:

Among them, the number of people who died because of jealousy was about 100 cases of lung deaths, and more than 60 people were killed by cockroaches. The United States 'mother days have: the radiation may also cause skin cancer and white: the number. In large dose surveys, in recent years in Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States: 'According to epidemiology of blood diseases. It has also been discovered by international cancer research machines to cause white carcinogens. Because 氡 有 有 有 IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA IA One of the sub-districts is located in the Gaochun District, one of the % of the problem. The average value of the monsoon gangue is among the best in the world. In China, for example, the flowers in Hong Kong, the annual cause of lung cancer is about 50,000 or more. According to the test, the indoor helium gas is mainly released from the wall and floats in the air. When people breathe air containing high concentrations of helium, they produce xenon bodies, such as lead, silver, etc., during the decay process. Isotope, which will enter the cell group in the respiratory tract and in the lung mucosa, and its alpha rays will destroy the DNA of the cell tissue and induce cancer. Taiwan's Beitou hot spring area and granite building materials and the granite topography of Kinmen. There may be radioactive cesium elements. Especially in the basement, you should pay attention to the problem of poor ventilation. 7. Gas pollution The population of liquefied petroleum gas in Taiwan is about 3.4 million. With ®, there are about 1.6 million households using natural gas. 'There is gas in the family. Therefore, the establishment of gas safety concept is not only related to the safety of personal life and property, but also closely related to social public safety. Gasburn is harmless and inadvertently disaster-prone. Gas is still dangerous when it is used improperly, and people should know about the characteristics of gas' to avoid various gas accidents that may occur. The gas pollution standard promulgated by the Fire Department of the Ministry of the Interior For: when the concentration of natural gas (main component is decane) in air fluorine is 5%~15%, and the concentration of liquefied petroleum gas (main component is propane and butane) is 1.95%~9%, if it is ignited by fire source It will cause an explosion. The unfortunate incident of gas explosion at home and abroad has been heard, causing great damage to life and property, and the prevention and control of gas pollution cannot be taken lightly. 8. Electromagnetic wave radiation pollution electromagnetic waves on human tissue There are two kinds of effects: one is the pyrogenic effect, that is, the electromagnetic wave will cause the human body to heat up. Under the action of electromagnetic wave radiation, the orientation of the human internal molecules is made. 'Re-arrangement, due to the collision of the molecules in the 耩, the electromagnetic energy is consumed and converted into heat energy. The higher the frequency of electromagnetic vibration and sloshing, the more intense the molecular orientation in the body, the more prominent the heat effect, resulting in The damage is also more serious. Another kind is non-pyrogenic effect, when super M365026 two electromagnetic: skin 1 time acts on the human body, although the body's temperature and activity capacity is limited. This resonance in the body cell membrane makes the cell miscellaneous Subtle, it will cause people to appear on the package 5 and other effects of the complex 'immune system and other physiological reactions. 'Blood pressure and nerves, line; r away from ίί [electromagnetic field' for outdoor wiring using AC; I Lei 2 f wire, transformer box and general indoor power distribution production ^ ^ low division 〇 distribution board and the use of household electricity 11 supplies nerve interference and excessive activity energy = object cells and: its: cancer;: = Electricity:: The following will increase the incidence of pediatric leukemia malignant tumors and cancer and J magnetic allegiance denies that there are no experts who dare to declare long-term exposure, but it is healthy. For smart people to protect themselves, they still have to live in a f π living environment. Fangli maintains the environment of its own residence. 9. Radiation from radioactive radiation has been discovered in our daily life since more than one hundred years ago. For example, X-ray irradiation and medical radiotherapy have been used for building 2 light shots. f detection, to medical power 'and atomic bombs or nuclear bullets, the power generation of power plants can be seen everywhere from the natural (occupied 82%) and artificially launched applications. People who receive exposure to free radiation, naturally come; 18%) of the environment, 90% of the cosmic rays are atoms, and the rest include the Earth and the universe's line. As for the free radiation of the earth, there are also a small amount of radioactive building materials released from the material with two =, β, and gamma decay radiation, such as uranium decaying to radium-222, such as the 01 particles. , built bricks. In terms of man-made sources, ground nuclear stone or glazed magnetic test explosion, nuclear reaction M365026 and nuclear waste, industrial and medical uses. For the people of the country, we must be careful to prevent large-scale dissociation; near air and drinking water. Former Soviet Union car Nobi nuclear power ^ Ζ 、 鷇 鷇 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 辐射 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯 俄罗斯Mo: = National Teeth Czech, Slovak Lion

Seeing radioactive Jört, France (including Corsica) and the United Kingdom, alpha hybrids should also be classified as air pollution. Influencing the extreme riding will also bring harm to human health, and its exposure will increase too much. The incubation period of the disease is different. The radiation, cancer, lung cancer, and diseases include leukemia, thyroid cancer, lactase, Bismuth myeloma, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer, and the white is exposed to radiation and abnormalities. If the baby in the mother's body receives a small head, low intelligence, and is affected by the production & and radiation 5, because the child's cell division is faster, it is more serious than adults, may lead to developmental delay The phenomenon. ^ The description of people's indoor environmental pollution sources is only the big ones, /, the degree of harm to human health, this is a typical "environment, health" question. /, [New Content] The purpose of the system is to provide an automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources. The purpose of monitoring the air quality of public places in a continuous and long-term manner is to violate the effective pollution prevention system. Improve the quality of public environmental sanitation and improve the level of civilization. And this creation can be applied to general communities, offices for companies, hotels, theaters, hospitals and other public places, and 9 M365026

Promote it ΐ i i 厢, aircraft cockpit, industrial plant. μ a., , and connected to the Internet; at least one PAN detects an indoor pollution (4) 3, and within each perimeter and each of the sensing transmitters ί the PAN coordinator collects each of the sensing transmitters The network transmits the detection results to the benefit to monitor the indoor pollution source. The description further includes at least a wireless router that connects the wireless coordinator to extend the communication range of the wireless network 4 to remove the barrier of communication dead space. 'The sensing transmitter includes - microprocessor; - < detection unit, detecting internal pollution source; RS232 transmission interface, connecting the i-unit and the = processor to convert the signal level; - analogy The signal conversion interface 'connects the detecting unit and the microprocessor, and converts the analog signal transmitted by the sensing transceiver into a digital signal that the microprocessor can receive; a stylized read-only memory, connected The microprocessor converts the analog signal value received by the micro 2 f; a module addressing circuit connects the micro end ΐ 1 to add an address identifier to each of the data, so that the remote service The device can identify the source of the data; a wireless transmission module is connected to the microprocessor, and the data transmitted by the microprocessor is wirelessly transmitted to the remote server through the k,, and the Internet. Preferably, the wireless transmission module is IEEE802.15.4. ^ Preferably, the indoor pollution source is volatile organic substances (VOCs), ammonia is light: carbon, carbon dioxide, gas, gas, electromagnetic wave light M365026 soil automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources of the above purpose, including one

The remote server connects to a database and connects to the Internet; at least one PAN coordinator constructs a wireless network in a building; a plurality of sensing transceivers, and communication arranged in the wireless network Within range, and each sensing transceiver detects an internal pollution source, and a gateway is connected to the PAN coordinator, and the gateway collects the detection of each sensing transceiver via the PAN coordinator. And transmitting the detection result to the remote server through the Internet to monitor the indoor pollution source; wherein the sensing transmitter includes a micro-processor; a detecting unit, detecting side The indoor pollution source; an RS232 transmission "face" connecting the detection unit and the microprocessor 'to perform signal level conversion; a analog signal conversion interface 'connecting the detection unit 盥 ^ to the sensing transceiver Transmitting the analog signal to the received digital signal; and a wireless transceiver module connecting the data transmitted by the microprocessor to the remote server via the Internet. ,,,,,,,,,,,, One less wireless router, the helmet line is turned over by Wei Yan, to expand the wireless network material A to eliminate the obstacle of communication dead angle. Yang, Jiadi, domain_received step-inclusive-electronic (3) value connection the micro-processing In order to convert the microprocessor 丄ί to the receiver, the step-by-step includes a modulo mosquito address circuit, and the micro-processing H' is used to identify the upper address in the remote server. The 彳1 server is enough to identify the source of the data. The wireless transmission module is IEEE802.15.4. The gas, the ΐ ΐ to the internal source is volatile organic matter (V〇Cs), methotrex Preparation, gasification carbon, carbon dioxide gas, helium gas, gas, electromagnetic light

II M365026 Shot or radioactive light shot. [Embodiment]: The following is a description of the preferred embodiment: and the content is not intended to limit the creation; and the person is a wide range, please refer to the first figure, which is the f4 system. The automatic monitoring of the automatic monitoring of the pollution source of the architecture map includes -^=„中; the indoor pollution source of the creation and the connection to the Internet 3; at least – := the transceiver 5, the second μ substance constructs a wireless network; the plurality of sensing The receiving machine 5 is arranged in the wireless network receiving machine 5 to measure an indoor sewage semi-tanning and each sensor transmitter 4; with > 5 ^ f original, the gateway device 6 is connected to the PAN coordination ^ ..., line router 7, the wireless router 7 is wirelessly connected to the b PAN coordinator 6 to extend the communication range of the wireless network: in the embodiment of the one-way system, the wireless network constructed in a building is a wireless network. The network, and the _uste_) network is deployed. This cluster topology is based on the (10) coordinator 4 as the center to start the network architecture and coordinate the communication between other devices, then = full-featured device ( Full Functi〇n Device, FFD) as a routing section: 'ie wireless routing If 7. Wireless network has a message Through the routing section 2 rows of path selection. FFD can communicate with other (four) and reduced function devices Educed Functi〇n Device, RFD), but RFD can only communicate with ffd, but can not communicate with RFD. As shown in the first figure The pollution reduction transmitters 5 of the pollution source are RFDs, which cannot communicate with each other; and the PAN coordinator: and the wireless router 7 must communicate with other FJFDs and RJFDs, all of which belong to the FFD. 12 M365026 The authoring system for the wireless network tree The hardware circuit with the PAN coordinator 4 is researched on the router 7 - the system uses the UBEC UZ2400 chip to enter / / the physical planning and design 7 and the PAN coordinator 4 in addition to the _ 2 = line router task is in the module hard Execution in the body, the network layer and the physical layer are carried out by the wireless router 7 (10) Association 4 upper layer agreement body. The resilience of the microprocessor in the Müller 4 is implemented in the Internet. The network provides a long-term and multi-community data analysis ^Koku 2 automatic and reliable early warning mechanism. Among them, the 'construction of information and data about various pollution sources, as a basis for storage. Sexual guessing ratio: "mf In the example, the authoring system combines two types of heterogeneous network 2.15.4 based wireless sensing network and "second, biliary network", so the problem of message exchange between ernets must be simplified. The closed looper 6 is used as the interface between the two 5th roads and the external "internet": Sense:; -, s: "ardv % ❹] shows the square of the sensor transceiver 5 Figure. The ::bei"! The receiving machine 5 comprises a microprocessor 8; a detecting unit 9 micro-SI-RS232 transmission interface 1G' is connected to the unit 9 "=, 8' for signal level conversion; - analog signal conversion interface connection The detecting unit 9 and the microprocessor 8 convert the analog signal transmitted by the sensing transceiver $2 into a digital signal that the microprocessor 8 can receive: silk-electronically programmable read-only memory 12, connected to the microprocessor 8, tastes the analog signal value received by the microprocessor 8 to maintain the consistency of the data message; a module addressing circuit 13, connected to the microprocessor 8, with 13 M365026 The address identifier is added to each piece of data, and the data transmitted by the microprocessor 8 is transmitted to the remote server 111 through the network. The wireless transceiver module 14 is implemented in the UI 802. .15.4 Wireless network.

In a preferred embodiment, the indoor pollution source of the present invention is automatically monitored, and the indoor pollution sources detected by the charge include volatile organic substances (V〇Cs), ammonia, furfural, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, helium, gas, and electromagnetic waves. 1 Shoot and radioactive radiation. Please also refer to the first and second figures. When the sensing machine 5 directly transmits the detected indoor pollution source signal (or data) to the PAN coordinator 4 or indirectly through the wireless router 7, the PAN coordinator 4 is wirelessly transmitted. Thereafter, the indoor pollution source signal (or data) is transmitted to the remote server 1 ' via the gateway 6 and the Internet 3 and the indoor pollution source signal (or data) is further connected to the database 2 The set data is compared and presented on the remote server 1 to monitor indoor pollution sources. Wherein, if the data comparison is a normal result, the indoor pollution source signal (or data) detected by the sensing transceiver 5 is within a normal standard value range. If the data comparison is an abnormal result, it means that the indoor pollution source signal (or data) detected by the sensing transmitter 5 has exceeded the normal value range, and a warning message will occur. In addition, the automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources in this creation combines two heterogeneous networks: “IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless sensing network” and “Internet Internet” to integrate indoor pollution source signal sensing. The functions of the e-service and the wireless transmission and m-service are presented via the web. Among them, e-services include: detection of indoor pollution sources such as volatile organic substances (v〇cs), ammonia, formic acid, oxidizing, carbon dioxide, helium, gas, electromagnetic radiation and radioactive radiation. As for the m-service item 14 M365026, the room is sent by the signal and the emergency transmission, the transmission distance includes the remote access, the reception of the command, etc., the Internet service alarm, the long "; material condition machine 5 m:: Service _ Install the sensing transmission signal at the fixed point: #u sense 6 service 'and monitor the following pollution source oxidation slave, Chen: periodic measurement. (5) ammonia concentration (6) helium concentration ( 7) Furfural concentration (8) Gas concentration Carbon monoxide concentration: Periodic measurement. Periodic measurement Periodic measurement Periodic measurement Periodic measurement Ο) Radioactive radiation dose: Periodic measurement and estimation The service-receiving transceiver 5 with the wireless transceiver module 14 (preferably ieee π ·_5.4) provides the following m-services: Qiao dye source signal timing transmission and emergency transmission: periodic amount The concentration of volatile organic compounds (v〇Cs), ammonia concentration, formaldehyde concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, helium concentration, corrugation, electromagnetic wave dose, radioactive dose, etc. Packet mode timing transmission or emergency transmission to the far = server 1 According to the monitoring needs, the remote server can adjust the transmission period. κ 15 M365026 (2) Transmission distance relay extension: in a wide range of room time, it can be extended by tree topology The source of the pollution source signal is sent. Seeking (3) Receiving the function of the mosquito function: The remote feeding device can issue the command "after receiving the sensor 5", then the signal is transmitted. Cycle, or perform other related Internet services: (1) Look at the login monitoring. The remote server 登入 logs in to each sensing transceiver 5 through the Internet 3, and instantly monitors the indoor fixed points. Signs of pollution, and log in to the database 2. (2) Remote function setting: The remote server needs to issue a J command for visual monitoring, and automatically adjust the signal source of each sensor transmitter 5 for 4 cycles, or Other related settings. (3) Loss of alarm and emergency alarm: When the remote servo is crying for a period of time, it has not received a sensory receiver s. The second enemy is in the number: or receives the pollution source signal abnormally. Send = news urges service personnel to visit and & ® ' (4) Establishment of the Long-Term Monitoring Database 2: The remote server collects and analyzes the building pollution source information from the long-term monitoring, and analyzes the existing building and property management companies. The reason is that the wireless transmission module 14 of the sensing transceiver 5 is based on IEEE 802.15.4 as the preferred embodiment: 1. Low cost: the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol has low complexity due to It is mu transmission as the demand, the transmission rate is low (<250 Kbps)', so the price of the chip can be reduced to 16 M365026, which is inherently superior in cost. 2. Strong scalability: a basic IEEE 802.15.4 star network It can accommodate 254 Reduced Function Device (RFD) and - Full Function Device (FFD), which can be expanded into a tree network to accommodate more devices. 3. Strong healing power: With the exclusive agreement of the creation and development of this creation, the wireless sensing network node based on IEEe 802.15.4 will automatically sense the existence of other nodes, confirm the connection mode and form a structured network. When adding or deleting nodes, node failures or location changes, the network can automatically reorganize and reconfigure without any manual settings, making it the most intelligent network architecture. '4. High reliability: IEEE 802.15.4 protocol adopts DSSS, CSMA/CA, ^eacon/Non-Beacon and other communication methods; its MAC layer protocol also adopts fully confirmed transmission mechanism, and each outgoing packet must wait for reception. Side, confirm the message, and these operations can improve the reliability of data transmission. 5' literary integrity. IEEE 802.15.4 agreement with this creative design and development of the upper layer exclusive agreement, in the MAC layer, network layer and application layer to provide multiple modes of AES-128 encryption to ensure data security. The focus of the automatic monitoring system for this creative source of internal pollution is to replace manual detection and warning with self-contained detection and warning, saving both manpower and me. It also establishes remote websites and databases, provides long-term and multi-regional data, graphical analysis and trend analysis, and strengthens the scientific quantitative analysis of pollution source monitoring, which can be combined into a strong community of pollution source prevention through website operation. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be used in the creation of any of the art, and various modifications and modifications may be made within the scope of the spirit of the reliance on the work. Therefore, the present creation The warranty has been completed and is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached. M365026 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture shows the frame of the automatic monitoring system for the pollution source in the creation room. The second figure shows a block diagram of the sensing transmitter. [Main component symbol description] 1...Remote server 2 - tribute library 3 - Internet 4 - PAN coordinator 5... Sensing transmitter 6... Gateway 7 - -- Wireless router 8 - Micro Processor 9...detection unit 10--RS232 transmission interface 11-- analog signal conversion interface 12--electronically programmable read-only memory 13...module addressing circuit 14---wireless transmission module 18

Claims (1)

f M365026 VI. Scope of Application: 1. An automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources, including a remote server with a database and connected to the Internet; at least one network coordinator (PAN coordinator), Constructing a wireless network in a building; a plurality of sensing transceivers disposed within a communication range of the wireless network, and each sensing transceiver detects an indoor pollution source; and a gateway device, Connecting the PAN coordinator, the gateway collects the detection result of each sensing transceiver via the PAN coordinator, and transmits the detection result to the remote server through the Internet, thereby monitoring the indoor Source of pollution. 2. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources according to claim 1, further comprising at least one wireless router, the wireless router wirelessly connecting the PAN coordinator to expand the communication range of the wireless network or eliminate the communication dead angle The obstacle. 3. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources according to claim 1, wherein the sensing transmitter comprises: a microprocessor; a detecting unit, detecting the indoor pollution source; and an RS232 transmission interface, connecting The detecting unit and the microprocessor perform signal level conversion; a analog signal conversion interface is connected to the detecting unit and the microprocessor, and the analog signal transmitted by the sensing transceiver is converted into the a digital signal that the microprocessor can receive; an electronically programmable read-only memory connected to the microprocessor to convert the analog signal value received by the microprocessor; a module addressing circuit connected to the microprocessor To add an address identifier to each of the 19 4 M365026 98. 6. year-end data, so that the remote server can identify the source of the tribute, and a wireless transmission module, connect the a microprocessor and wirelessly transmitting the data transmitted by the microprocessor to the remote server via the internet. 4. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources as described in item 3 of the patent application, wherein the wireless transmission module is IEEE802.15.4. 5. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources as described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the indoor pollution sources are volatile organic substances (VOCs), ammonia, furfural, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, helium, gas, electromagnetic radiation or Radioactive radiation. 6. An automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources, comprising: a remote server connected to a database and connected to the Internet; at least one PAN coordinator constructing a wireless network in a building; Measuring transceivers, arranged in the communication range of the wireless network, and each sensing transceiver detects an indoor pollution source; and a gateway connected to the PAN coordinator, the gateway is coordinated via the PAN Collecting the detection result of each sensing transceiver and transmitting the detection result to the remote server through the Internet to monitor the indoor pollution source; wherein the sensing transceiver includes a micro processing a detecting unit that detects the indoor pollution source; an RS232 transmission interface connecting the detecting unit and the microprocessor to perform signal level conversion; and a analog signal conversion interface connecting the detecting unit and the a microprocessor that converts the analog signal transmitted by the sensing transceiver into a digital signal that the microprocessor can receive; and a wireless transceiver module that connects the microprocessor and the microprocessor The transmitted data is wirelessly transmitted to the remote server via the internet. 20 M365026 98. 6. 2 years 5. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources according to claim 6, further comprising at least one wireless router, the wireless router wirelessly connecting the PAN coordinator to expand the communication range of the wireless network or eliminate The obstacle of communication dead angle. 8. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources according to claim 6, wherein the sensing transceiver further comprises an electronically programmable read-only memory connected to the microprocessor to convert the microprocessor The analog signal value received. 9. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources according to claim 6, wherein the sensing transceiver further comprises a module addressing circuit connected to the microprocessor for adding one to each data The address identifier allows the remote server to identify the source of the data. 10. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources as described in claim 6 of the patent application, wherein the wireless transmission module is IEEE802.15.4. 11. The automatic monitoring system for indoor pollution sources as described in claim 6 of the patent scope, wherein the indoor pollution sources are volatile organic substances (VOCs), ammonia, furfural, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, helium, gas, electromagnetic radiation or Radioactive radiation. twenty one