M364804 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種發光二極體燈串模組，尤指一種單 線串聯式定址燈光裝置。 【先前技術】 ^燈串主要是以多只燈泡串接構成，且構成該燈串之燈 • L可為夕種不同顏色的燈泡，利用控制的控制與驅動， 吏k串中不同顏色的燈泡或個別或成群地交替明滅。該類 燈串通常被運用在派對或節慶等場合，佈置在室内的壁面 1緣或擺飾（如聖誕樹）上，用以營造歡愉、眩目的氣 :專統習用的燈串’所使用的多為傳統燈泡，該種燈 為t: ’ 一來易生高熱，在使用上不經濟又容易 =又=。近年發光二極體（邮腿tlngDlGde，⑽） 及^埶步由t其具有體積小、耐震、反應時間短、省電以 庳用性’漸有取代傳統燈泡的趨勢。並被廣泛的 物外一、大型看板、甚 一般之發光二極體燈串又 並聯連接需使用大旦_ 接與串聯連接 飾或造旦舻 里、、，、路連接，尤其是利用於大型擺 :=::=::串，其整體電路更是複雜，不Ϊ 串聯連接所 也2對提㊉。相較於並聯連接， 飾燈串上 、枝為間早，因此大量的被應用於裝 别一般的串聯式燈串多使用-條定址線搭 M364804 由於:二::輸線來達成發光二極體發光位置的控制，但 再將控制資料經設定後， ，才能達成發光二==之！發光二極體 ，因此提高了成本的支出先動作’由於需使用雙線控制 【新型内容】 於綠Γ於先則技賴4，本創作提供—種只需利用單一傳 U可達成定址設定與資料傳輸巧 單，並減少成本的支出。 使線路更為間 笋罟為述目的，本創作提供一種單線串聯式定址燈光 =卢：晴、置包含：一微處理單元與複數之燈光组。 元具有一傳輪線，用以傳遞定址設定與資料控 〜各及燈光組包含一控制驅動單元與至少一與該 制驅動單元雷遠接夕拷^ 且 /、中該控制驅動單元係透過該 控制線與該微處理單元串聯連接。 該微處理單元係透過該傳輸線對各該燈光組進行定址 ，定舆資料控制訊號的傳遞，藉以控制該燈組產生亮、不 党或規律或不規律之燈光變化。 【實施方式】 配合參閱第一圖，為本創作之單線串聯定址燈光裝置 愈t電路方塊示意圖。該装置包含：一微處理單元H)以及複 2燈光組20。該微處理單元1〇具有一傳輸線12，可用以 傳輪定址設定與資料控制訊號。該燈光組20.包含有-押制 驅動單元22以及至少一與該控制驅動單元22電連接之燈，且 M364804 24，該控制驅動單元22係透過該傳輸線12與該微處理單元 串聯連接。其中該燈組24係包含有：紅色發光二極體242 、綠色發光二極體244與藍色發光二極體246。 配合參閱第二圖，為本創作之控制單元内部電路方塊 圖。該控制驅動單元22包含一定址計數器（Address Counter )220、一定址暫存器（Address Register)221、一 累加器（ Accumulator)222、一 編碼器（Encoder)223、一 多工器（ Multiplexer)224、一 解碼器（Decoder)225、一 定址輸入暫存 器（Address Input Register)226 、一 比較器（Compare)227、一 資料位移暫存器（Data Shift Register)228、一栓鎖器（Latch) 229、一缓衝器（Buf fer)23〇以及一感應檢知器（Sens〇r Detector)231 。 其中，該定址計數器220係與該微處理單元1〇、 與料㈣存器221 t連接， ^ 電連接至該比#哭997斗咖 & 、仔态221另 理單元10器225亦電連接至該微處 器228相互電連二暫存器226及該資料位移暫存 比較器227，龙二貝料位移暫存器228另電連接至該 光變化。該C:2:==::之燈•燈 應檢知器231與 接連至該累加器222、該感 該微處理單元為224。該緩衝器230係電連 本創作：:與該多工器224之間 貝料傳輪格式大致可分A^ 圖⑷所示。#該 了刀為兩種，其〜如第三 線12為無資料狀態：：：；°尚未送資料之前，該傳輸 〜、Μ —電壓位準v抑矣夕 水， + V代表之。當礅處理單 5 M364804 元ι〇資料開始傳送時 代表數位訊號之” r， 則視為數位訊號之” 元的” 1”或’’ 〇，， 然後再傳遞下一個位 與時脈。 田脈波尚度超過—高電壓位準VH則 ，而當脈波高度低於一低電壓位準 〇 。在資料傳輸的過程中，每個位 結束時一定會回復到該電壓位準v， 元，因此本資料格式同時包含了資料 時門門距式如第三® (b)所示，將資料以 :顧距的方式定義出，，〇，，與”1”的位元差異，以進 二貝=與時脈的傳輪。同樣的可以定義在某一時間内，如 L號心留於同-電壓準位時，則表示為鎖住指令且顯示變 士 、上兩種不同的方法皆可達成以一傳輸線12像遞資料 %序啟動時序及同時顯示等功能，兩者之差異主要在於 前者屬靜態方式辨別資料’而後者則f要每—燈組％的發 光一極體主動產生時序以辨識資料。 以下配合第二圖與不同狀態之時序圖，說明本創作之 燈光裝置的整體運作過程。當本創作之燈光裝置被啟動時 ，將其疋義為初始狀態（p〇wer 〇n Initial)，該微處理單元 10透過該傳輸線12傳遞一連串之訊號（如第三圖（c)所示 )’將位於各該控制驅動單元22内部之定址暫存器221儲 存資料歸零。 Μ母一控制驅動單元22皆歸零後，該微處理單元便 進入一定址設定模式（Address Define Mode)，期間之時序傳 遞訊號如第三圖（d)所示。該微處理單元1〇會經由該傳輸 線12送出位址訊號，該位址訊號被第一個控制驅動單元22 M364804 • = 所記錄，—方面儲存到該定址暫存 ::，作為弟—個控制驅動單元22之身分識別碼⑽ 身分辨二：面則經過該累加器222的累加後，輸出- =識碼1 ，經由該編碼器223與該多工器m傳 I到弟二個控制驅動單 咏 ψ ^ m /n 。δΛ弟二個控制驅動單元22將 =制驅動單元輸出之定址訊號記錄於該定址計 傳遞到該定址暫存器221儲存與經由該 ’、 仃累加，經累加後輸出一身分辨識碼，，2” 單=編碼請與該多工器224傳遞到第三個控制驅動 Μ此類推完成所有控龍動單元&的位址 訊號傳回微處理單元1G中，該微處理單㈣即 知有夕少的燈光組20需要被控制。 元1。===22完成定址設定後，該微處理單 單元22之h 式(㈣1 Mode)，此時所有控制驅動 ::22之輸入仏號皆經由該緩衝器細傳遞至該多工哭 二，聽由該控制驅動單元22之資料輸出端（聊傳遞 第驅動單元22。開始資料控制訊號的傳遞， 二：：1為其時序訊號傳遞示意圖。當該微處理單元1。 =吊模式⑽而1M〇de)，該微處理單元 ·!輸線=出一串馳制訊號，該資料控制訊號至= :· 一身分識別碼⑽及一控制燈組24變化之 :。該:料控制訊號由該控制驅動單元22之該解碼= 卿错存於該定址輸入暫存…：=:r 7 M364804 j27與原先儲存於該定址暫存器221之身分識別碼（iD)進 订比對。當兩者身分識別碼⑽不相同，該跟隨於身份識 別碼（ID)後方之燈組24控制資料則無法經由該解碼哭 傳送至該資料位移暫存器⑽，因此無法控制該燈組24產 ，任=變化。而該資料控制訊號將透過該緩衝器23◦與該 多工器224往下一級傳遞，其中該緩衝$ 23〇亦可防止資 料控制訊號於傳遞中減弱；該多工器224則用以輸出下二 級微處理器10所指定的資料。若經M364804 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a light-emitting diode string module, especially a single-line tandem address light device. [Prior Art] ^The light string is mainly composed of a plurality of light bulbs connected in series, and the light bulbs constituting the light string. L can be light bulbs of different colors in the evening. With the control and driving of the control, the bulbs of different colors in the string Alternately or in groups or groups. This type of string is usually used in parties such as parties or festivals. It is placed on the wall edge of a room or on a decoration (such as a Christmas tree) to create a happy, dazzling gas: the string used by the conventional light string. Mostly for traditional light bulbs, this kind of lamp is t: 'It is easy to produce high heat, it is not economical and easy to use in use=also =. In recent years, the light-emitting diodes (postal leg tlngDlGde, (10)) and ^埶step have a tendency to replace traditional light bulbs with small size, shock resistance, short reaction time, and power saving. And it is widely used in large-scale kanban, large-scale kanban, and very common light-emitting diode strings and parallel connection. It needs to use Dadan _ to connect with series connection or make dan, 、, and road connection, especially for large Pendulum: =::=:: string, the overall circuit is more complicated, not to be connected in series. Compared with the parallel connection, the string of lights and branches are early, so a large number of them are used in the general series of string lights. The use of the strip line M364804 due to: 2:: the line to achieve the light-emitting diode The control of the body's illuminating position, but then the control data is set, then the illuminating two ==! Light-emitting diodes, so the cost-savings of the first action 'because of the need to use two-line control [new content] in the green and the first technology is 4, this creation provides - only a single pass U can achieve the address setting and Data transfer is simple and reduces costs. In order to make the line more detailed, this creation provides a single-line tandem address light = Lu: Qing, set contains: a micro-processing unit and a complex light group. The element has a transmission line for transmitting the address setting and the data control. Each of the lighting groups includes a control driving unit and at least one of the driving units is remotely coupled and/or the control driving unit transmits the A control line is connected in series with the microprocessor unit. The micro-processing unit addresses each of the light groups through the transmission line, and determines the transmission of the data control signal, thereby controlling the light group to generate bright, non-party or regular or irregular light changes. [Embodiment] With reference to the first figure, the schematic diagram of the circuit diagram of the single-line series-addressed lighting device of the creation is shown. The device comprises: a micro processing unit H) and a complex light group 20. The microprocessor unit 1 has a transmission line 12 for transmitting the address setting and data control signals. The light group 20 includes a pluck drive unit 22 and at least one lamp electrically coupled to the control drive unit 22, and M364804 24, the control drive unit 22 is coupled in series with the microprocessor unit via the transmission line 12. The light group 24 includes a red light emitting diode 242, a green light emitting diode 244 and a blue light emitting diode 246. Referring to the second figure, it is the block diagram of the internal circuit of the control unit of the creation. The control driving unit 22 includes an address counter 220, an address register 221, an accumulator 222, an encoder 223, and a multiplexer 224. a decoder 225, an address input register 226, a comparator 227, a data shift register 228, and a latch. 229, a buffer (23) and a sensor detector (Sens〇r Detector) 231. Wherein, the address counter 220 is connected to the micro processing unit 1 and the material (4) memory 221 t, ^ is electrically connected to the ratio # 哭 997 咖 咖 咖 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The micro-interrupter 228 is electrically connected to the temporary register 226 and the data displacement temporary storage comparator 227, and the second material displacement register 228 is electrically connected to the optical change. The C:2:==:: lamp/light detector 231 is connected to the accumulator 222, and the microprocessor unit is 224. The buffer 230 is electrically connected to the author: and the hopper structure 224 can be roughly divided into A^ (4). #The knife is two kinds, its ~ as the third line 12 is no data state:::; ° before the data has been sent, the transmission ~, Μ - voltage level v 矣 矣 水 water, + V stands for. When the processing code 5 M364804 yuan ι〇 data starts to transmit, it represents the digital signal “r”, which is regarded as the “1” or “’’ of the digital signal, and then passes the next bit and clock. The pulse of the field exceeds the high voltage level VH, and the pulse height is lower than a low voltage level. In the process of data transmission, each bit will be returned to the voltage level v, meta at the end of each bit. Therefore, the data format includes the data at the same time as the door-to-door distance as shown in the third ® (b). : The way of the distance defines the difference between the bit, "〇," and "1", to enter the second pass = and the pass of the clock. The same can be defined at a certain time, for example, when the L-number is left at the same-voltage level, it is indicated as a lock command and the display is changed, and the above two different methods can achieve the transmission line 12 image data. % sequence start timing and simultaneous display functions, the difference between the two is mainly because the former is a static method to identify data 'the latter, and the latter is for each light group % of the light-emitting body to actively generate timing to identify the data. The following is a description of the overall operation of the lighting device of the present creation with the timing chart of the second figure and the different states. When the lighting device of the present invention is activated, it is defined as an initial state (p〇wer 〇n Initial), and the micro processing unit 10 transmits a series of signals through the transmission line 12 (as shown in the third figure (c)) The address register 221 located inside each of the control driving units 22 stores the data to zero. After the master-control unit 22 is reset to zero, the microprocessor unit enters the Address Define Mode, and the timing transmission signal during the period is as shown in the third figure (d). The micro processing unit 1 transmits an address signal via the transmission line 12, and the address signal is recorded by the first control driving unit 22 M364804 • =, and is stored in the address temporary storage::, as a control The identity identification code (10) of the driving unit 22 is resolved by two: the surface is accumulated by the accumulator 222, and the output - = identification code 1 is transmitted through the encoder 223 and the multiplexer m to the second control driving list.咏ψ ^ m /n . The two control driving units 22 of the Λ 将 将 将 = = 驱动 驱动 驱动 = = = = 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 控制 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个 二个” single=encoding and the multiplexer 224 is passed to the third control driver. The address signal of all the control units & is transmitted back to the micro processing unit 1G, and the micro processing unit (four) knows the eve The lesser light group 20 needs to be controlled. Element 1. ===22 After the address setting is completed, the micro-processing unit 22 has the h-type ((4) 1 Mode), at which time all the control drives: the input nickname of 22: The buffer is finely transferred to the multiplexed crying 2, and is listened to by the data output end of the control driving unit 22 (the transmission of the driving unit 22 is started. The transmission of the data control signal is started, and the second::1 is a schematic diagram of the timing signal transmission thereof. Microprocessing unit 1. = hang mode (10) and 1M 〇 de), the micro processing unit ·! transmission line = a series of chirp signals, the data control signal to =: · an identity code (10) and a control light group 24 Change: This: The material control signal is driven by the control The decoding of element 22 = qing is stored in the address input temporary storage...:=:r 7 M364804 j27 is compared with the identity identification code (iD) originally stored in the address register 221. When the two identity recognition The code (10) is different, and the control data of the light group 24 following the identification code (ID) cannot be transmitted to the data shift register (10) via the decoding, so that the light group 24 cannot be controlled to be changed. The data control signal will be transmitted to the next stage through the buffer 23 and the multiplexer 224, wherein the buffer $23〇 can also prevent the data control signal from being weakened in the transmission; the multiplexer 224 is used to output The data specified by the secondary microprocessor 10.
:=同’該跟隨於身份識別碼⑽後之二r =經由該解碼器225傳送至該資料位移暫存器228 229 ’搭配不㈣㈣資料，以控制該:燈組 24在不同時間或同個時間，產生多種 或規律或不規律之燈光變化。種儿$冗或漸免漸滅:= Same as 'the following two digits following the identification code (10) r = transmitted to the data shift register 228 229 ' via the decoder 225 'with no (four) (four) data to control the: the light group 24 at different times or the same Time, producing a variety of regular or irregular light changes. Kind of time or gradual elimination
:合：閱第四圖，為本創作之另一實施例之電 二=二Γ示：在本實施例中，於該燈組24旁設置有 j —3G，該光❹彳㈣係錢㈣驅動單元23 知器，電性連接(如第二圖所示） 二;正常模式下感測燈組24的各該發光^ 度資訊傳回感應檢知請處理後，再經 五圖:W傳回该微處理單元10 ’其資料傳輸型式如第 :示。配合參閱第五圖⑹，當該微處理單元l/ 次送出的資料控制訊號中，…理早心於下- 24控制資料外，還加上先的身分識別碼與燈、址 先冗度調整資料，用以調整各該 8 M364804 發光二極體之發光亮度。 配合參閱第六圖，為本創作之一電 。該電源連接方式係使用於當輸人電源為_交产=思圖 由k供獲數之電源轉換器4〇，透過並 二= 換器40分別電連接夂 式將該笔源轉 並將錢組24與各該控制驅動單元22， 声，電源轉換器40電連接至該微處 轉換器4〇险ΰτ脸^兩 早70 1 〇 °该電源 .㈣動作:將為直流電源外’還可進行降 、_ 4 轉換為合適之小，提供 圖= = :電源連接…意 _她_”=:，電源為-直流電源（ 動:=動單元22與各該燈一提供== 該燈組運作時所f之電力。另該微處理單元 該直流電源-提供該 兀成疋址故疋與資料的傳輸所需的電力。 :合參閱第八圖，當輸入電源為一直流電源時，可於 =制驅動單元22内建—定電壓電路，電連接於該直流電 utr聊。在本創作之—較佳實施财，該定電壓 元22之工作電壓，如此可將輪入之高壓 、义制為-δ適該控制驅動單元22使用之穩定電壓。 於直流電源狀態下，為區別由該微處理單元10所傳遞 9 M364804 之不同電位信號，需於兮 — 該信號辨識電路之安晉置一信號辨識電路。 示，在”J 有下列兩種：其-如第七圖所 -传與雜制驅料㈣⑶電連接—第斤 1 口琥辨識電路5〇，苴 设弟 器。該電容器主要用二:ΐ:辨識電路50為-電容 。另—作法為在該控制_單元 ^不R電位信號 路觊，電連接於㈣一第二信號辨識電 之間；J:中兮第二别入&⑽）與該定址計數器220 識電路二:二識電路233為-異位準之信號^ 此==°gnlzec 一 位信號。 由上—級控制驅動單㈣所傳遞之不同電 串裝;合:;:=!提供-種單線式串聯定址的燈 定址…二 早一條傳輸線可達成資料傳輸與 的功能’不僅使整體線路更為簡便更因為傳遞信 :數置減少而減少了錯誤發生率進而提高良率及降低了成 然以上所述者， 定本創作實施之範圍 均等變化與修飾等， 保護之範疇。 僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能限 ，即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之 皆應仍屬本創作之專利涵蓋範圍意圖 【圖式簡單說明】 f二為本創作之-較佳實施例之電路方塊示意圖。 弟-圖林創作-較佳實施例之控制軀動單元内部 路方塊圖。 M364804 H乍之兩種啟動時序示意圖。 第初始狀態的時序_意圖。 於定址設定模式之時序訊號示意圖 ==I於正常模式之時序訊號示意圖。 ’圖。 率又佳η施例之電路方埯示意 第五圖（a)為本創作於另一正常模 第五圖⑹為本創作於光亮度調整意圖。 第六圓為本創作之1:之化序訊號示意圖。 圖。 仏只施例之電路連接方式示意 第七圖 為本創作之另 意圖。 為本創作之另 部電路方塊圖 主要元件符號說明】 微處理單元 傳輪線 燈光組 控制驅動單元 定址計數器 定址暫存器 累加器 編碼器 多工器 第八圖 ‘較佳實_之電路連接方式示 較佳實施例之控制驅動單元内 丨10 12 20 22 -220 * 221 222 223 224 229 230 231 232 233 .24 242 244 246 栓鎖電路 緩衝器 感應檢知器 稽納二極體 第二信號辨識電路 燈組 紅色發光二極體 ，綠^光二極徵 藍H光二極辦 11 M364804 225 解碼器 226 定址輸入暫存 器 227 比較器 228 資料位移暫存 器 30 光感測器 40 電源轉換器 50 第一信號辨識電路 12:合合: Read the fourth figure, which is another embodiment of the creation of the electric two = two :: in this embodiment, next to the light group 24 is set j - 3G, the light (four) is money (four) The driving unit 23 is connected to the controller, and is electrically connected (as shown in the second figure). In the normal mode, the information of the sensing light group 24 is transmitted back to the induction detection, and then processed, and then passed through five figures: Returning to the microprocessing unit 10', its data transmission type is as shown in the following: Referring to the fifth figure (6), when the micro-processing unit sends the data control signal 1/time, the data is adjusted to the next-24 control data, plus the first identity code and the light, the address is adjusted first. The data is used to adjust the brightness of each of the 8 M364804 light-emitting diodes. With reference to the sixth picture, this is one of the creations. The power connection method is used when the input power source is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Group 24 and each of the control drive unit 22, the sound, power converter 40 is electrically connected to the micro converter 4 〇 ΰ 脸 face ^ two early 70 1 〇 ° the power. (four) action: will be outside the DC power supply 'also Perform the drop, _ 4 conversion to the appropriate small, provide the picture = =: power connection... meaning _ her _" =:, the power supply is - DC power supply (moving: = moving unit 22 and each of the lights provided == the light group The power of the operation unit. The DC power unit of the micro-processing unit provides the power required for the transmission of the data and the data. See also the eighth figure. When the input power source is a DC power supply, The constant voltage circuit is built in the driving system 22, and is electrically connected to the direct current utr. In the present invention, the operating voltage of the constant voltage element 22 is so high that the high voltage and the system can be inserted. For the δ, it is suitable to control the stable voltage used by the driving unit 22. In the state of the DC power supply, the difference is determined by the micro The different potential signals of the 9 M364804 transmitted by the processing unit 10 are required to be set up in the signal identification circuit. The signal identification circuit is shown in Fig. 1. The "J" has the following two types: - as shown in the seventh figure - The drive material (4) (3) electrical connection - the first kilogram of the amber identification circuit 5 〇, set up the disciple. The capacitor is mainly used two: ΐ: the identification circuit 50 is a capacitor. Another method is in the control _ unit ^ no R potential The signal path is electrically connected between (4) a second signal identification power; J: the second second input & (10)) and the address counter 220 are identified by the circuit 2: the second identification circuit 233 is an ectopic signal ^ This ==°gnlzec one signal. The different electrical series transmitted by the upper-level control drive single (four); combined:;:=! provides a kind of single-line serial addressing of the light addressing...two transmission lines can achieve the function of data transmission and 'not only make the overall line more For the sake of simplicity, it is because of the reduction of the number of digits, which reduces the incidence of errors and thus increases the yield and reduces the extent of the above-mentioned changes, and the scope of protection, such as equal changes and modifications. For the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited, that is, all the patents claimed in this creation should still be the scope of the patent coverage of the creation [simplified description of the schema] f II is the creation - preferably A block diagram of a circuit block of an embodiment. Brother-Tulin Creation - The block diagram of the internal control unit of the preferred embodiment of the control unit. M364804 H乍 Two start timing diagrams. Timing_intent of the initial state. Schematic diagram of the timing signal in the address setting mode ==I is a timing signal diagram in the normal mode. ‘Figure. The circuit diagram of the rate is good η example. The fifth picture (a) is based on another normal mode. The fifth picture (6) is the intention of brightness adjustment. The sixth circle is a schematic diagram of the sequence signal of the creation 1: Figure.仏 Only the circuit connection of the example is shown. The seventh figure is another intention of this creation. For the other part of the circuit diagram of the main circuit block diagram] Microprocessor unit transmission line lighting group control drive unit addressing counter addressing register accumulator encoder multiplexer eighth picture 'better real _ circuit connection The control drive unit of the preferred embodiment is shown in FIG. 10 12 20 22 -220 * 221 222 223 224 229 230 231 232 233 .24 242 244 246 Latching circuit buffer sensing detector 稽 二 nd diode second signal identification Circuit light group red light emitting diode, green ^ light dipole sign blue H light two pole office 11 M364804 225 decoder 226 address input register 227 comparator 228 data shift register 30 light sensor 40 power converter 50 a signal identification circuit 12