M364187 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ' 本創作為提供一種導光板，尤指一種能大 幅提升整體照明亮度及範圍之曲面導光式燈 源。 【先前技術】 按，如第一圖所示，係為習用之直下式導 光板，由圖中可清楚看出，此照明裝置1係由 擴散板1 0、電路板1 2及發光二極體1 4， 其中於電路板1 2上裝設有複數顆發光二極體 1 4，且面對於發光二極體1 4處裝設有擴散 板1 0 ，因此當來自發光二極體1 4所散發出 的光線則直接照射於擴散板1 0 ，並將光線導 射至外部，以達到照明效果，倘若需增加亮度 時則須另外更換發光二極體1 4數量較多的電 • 路板，方能達到高照明之效果。 然上述直下式導光板於使用時，為確實存 在下列問題與缺失尚待改進： 1 、此種結構的發光二極體1 4數量會影響到 整體照明度。 ‘ 2 、由於此種照明結構為直下式照明，倘若發 - 光二極體1 4擺放位置不對稱或不平均M364187 V. New description: [New technical field] 'This creation is to provide a light guide plate, especially a curved light guide light source that can greatly enhance the brightness and range of the overall illumination. [Prior Art] According to the first figure, it is a conventional direct light guide plate. As is clear from the figure, the illumination device 1 is composed of a diffusion plate 10, a circuit board 12 and a light-emitting diode. 1 4, wherein a plurality of light-emitting diodes 14 are mounted on the circuit board 12, and a diffusing plate 10 is disposed on the surface of the light-emitting diodes 14, so that when the light-emitting diodes are used, The emitted light is directly incident on the diffuser 10 and directs the light to the outside to achieve the illumination effect. If it is necessary to increase the brightness, the electric circuit board with a large number of the light-emitting diodes 14 must be replaced. In order to achieve high lighting effects. However, when the above-mentioned direct-type light guide plate is used, the following problems and defects are still to be improved: 1. The number of the light-emitting diodes 14 of such a structure may affect the overall illumination. ‘ 2, because this lighting structure is direct-lit, if the hair-light diodes 14 are placed in an asymmetrical or uneven position
時，則會造成光線不均勻的狀況產生，使 用者會看到一顆一顆L E D亮點，L E D M364187 與L E D之間亮度較低，形成不均勻的光 線。 3 、因發光二極體1 4所照射的光線為直照式 的光源，因此燈光所照明的面積相對較 小，無法提升照明範圍。 是以，要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺 失，即為本創作之創作人與從事此行業之相關 廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 【新型内容】 故，本創作之創作人有鑑於上述缺失，乃 搜集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從 事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及 修改，始設計出此種能大幅提升整體照明亮度 及範圍之曲面導光式燈源的新型專利者。 本創作之主要目的在於：一種曲面導光式 燈源，其主要係由曲面導光板、擴散片及反射 片所組成，其中曲面導光板於至少一端邊設有 複數發光元件，且於曲面導光板其中一側面形 成有一改變光線行進路徑之粗糙面，而於外側 面則形成有複數V型溝槽，因此當披覆於曲面 導光板内側面的反射層受到來自發光元件的光 線時，能藉由粗糙反射區將光線改變行進路線 使得這些被反射的光線可透過該區面射出，提 供廣角的照射面積，另外，再利用V型溝槽將 4 M364187 光線反射至坡覆於曲面導光板之外側面的擴散 片能將被反射後的光線增加擴散角度，以提供 更廣的照射面積。 本創作之次要目的在於：由於利用曲面以 達到增加照明範圍，因此可使用最少的發光二 極體（L E D )達到最大的照明效益。 本創作之另一目的在於：利用反射區能讓 發光二極體（L E D )的光線均勻分佈，進而 達到提升照明度。 本創作之再一目的在於：由於反射區密度 逐漸增加以改變光的路徑，進而控制發光亮度 及角度。 【實施方式】 為達成上述目的及功效，本創作所採用之 技術手段及構造，茲繪圖就本創作較佳實施例 • 詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全了解。 請參閱第二圖、第二Α圖及第三圖所示， 係為本創作於曲面導光板兩側設置複數L E D 之立體示意圖、係為第二圖之立體分解示意圖 及第二圖結構之光線路徑示意圖，由圖中可清 '楚看出本創作係為一種曲面導光式燈源，此導 -光結構2主要係由曲面導光板2 0 (如：透明 或半透明）及反射層2 2 (如：反射片），其中 於曲面導光板2 0於侧邊設有複數發光元件2 M364187 4(L ED)，且於曲面導光板2 Ο 形成有一供改變光路徑之反射區2 粗糙面、凹點或網點區），另於曲3 内側面於反射區2 0 2上則坡覆有 以提供反射光源’而反射層2 2以 程形成一薄型金屬反射層，藉此， 2 4發光時，光線則會隨著曲面導 侧面的反射區2 0 2後、度逐漸增加 路徑，進而控制發光亮度及角度， 層2 2提升整體光線的反射率，使 而提升照明度，以達到最大的照明 請參閱第四圖及第五圖所示， 另一實施例之裝設擴散片於曲面導 之立體示意圖及第四圖結構之光線 圖，由圖中可清楚看出，以發光元 設於曲面導光板2 〇 a二端邊為例 件2 4 a發光時，光線則會隨著曲 〇 a其中一側面的反射區2 0 2 a 加以改變光的路徑，進而控制發光 度，再藉由反射層2 2 a提升整體 率，使光線增加進而提升照明度。 再者，於曲面導光板2 0 a之 覆有擴散片2 6 a或稜鏡片2 8 a 此以擴散片2 6 a為例，完成反射 則會經由曲面導光板2 0 a折射至 其中一侧面 0 2 (如： ί導光板2 〇 反射層2 2 蒸錢/錢錢製 當發光元件 光板2 0内 以改變光的 再藉由反射 光線增加進 效益。 係為本創作 光板外側面 路徑示意 件2 4 a裝 ，當發光元 面導光板2 密度逐漸增 亮度及角 光線的反射 外側面則披 其中一者’ 後的光線， 擴散片2 6 6 M364187 a ，使光線藉由擴散片2 6 a能增加光線照射 範圍，而上述曲面導光板2 0 a的透光度能決 '定照射出光線的多寡以控制明暗度，如此，利 用擴散片2 6 a能達到增加照明範圍，因此可 使用最少的發光元件2 4 a ( L E D )達到最 大的照明效益，另外藉由曲面導光板2 0 a内 側面的反射區能讓發光元件2 4 a的光線均勻 分佈，進而達到提升照明度。 • ‘ 請參閱第六圖、第七圖及第八圖，係為本 創作再一實施例之曲面導光板外側面具V型溝 槽的結構示意圖、係為本創作係第六圖於曲面 導光板外側面具V型溝槽導光板之立體示意圖 及係為第七圖V型溝槽改變位置之結構示意 圖，由圖中可清楚看出，於曲面導光板2 Ob 外側面以縱向或橫向方式形成有複數V型溝槽 204b ，當曲面導光板20b —端邊的發光 • 元件2 4 b發光時，光線則會隨著曲面導光板 2 0 b内側面其中一反射區2 0 2 b密度逐漸 增加以改變光的路徑，進而控制發光亮度及角 度，再藉由反射層2 2 b提升整體光線的反射 率，使光線增加進而提升照明度。 ' 完成反射後的光線，則會利用曲面導光板 ‘ 2 0 b外側面上的V形溝槽2 0 4 b再一次反 射以再次提升照明度，並將反射後的光線射入 至擴散片2 6 b ，並使光線藉由擴散片2 6 b 7 M364187 能增加光線照射範圍，而上述曲面導光板2 Q b的透光度能決定照射出光線的多寡以控制明 暗度’如此’利用擴散片2 6 b能達到增加照 明範圍’因此可使用最少的發光元件2 4 b (發 光一極體）達到最大的照明效益，另外藉由曲 面導光板2 0 b内側面的反射區能讓發光元件 2 4 b的光線均勻分佈，進而達到提升照明度 准以上所述僅為本創作 已，非因此即侷限本 1乂佳實轭例而 運用本創作說明書及圖：之專利範圍’故舉凡 及等效結構變化，均:^内合所為之簡易修飾 利範圍内，合予陳明二同理包含於本創作之專 綜上所述’本創作 用時，為確實能達到其導忐式燈源於使 誠為一實用性優異之釗及=的，故本創作 申請要件，爰依法提出申嗜為=合新型專利之 准本創作，以保障創作人月 ^ 審委早曰賜 局審委有任何稽疑，請^ ^古創作，倘若鈞 …也 巧个吝來函扣_ 疋备竭力配合，實感德便。 q不，創作人 8 M364187 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖 係為習用之直下式導光板。 '第二圖 係為本創作於曲面導光板兩側設置複 數LED之立體示意圖。 第二A圖 係為第二圖之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖 係為本創作第二圖結構之光線路徑示 意圖。 第四圖 係為本創作另一實施例之曲面導光板 鲁‘ 二端裝設L E D，並裝設擴散片於曲 面導光板外側面之立體示意圖。 第五圖 係為本創作第四圖結構之光線路徑示 意圖。 第六圖 係為本創作再一實施例之曲面導光板 外側面具V型溝槽的結構示意圖。 第七圖 係為本創作係第六圖於曲面導光板外 側面具V型溝槽導光板之立體示意 _ 圖。 第八圖 係為第七圖V型溝槽改變位置之結構 示意圖。 M364187 導光結構 ...· 2 曲面導光板 ···· 20、20a、20b 反射區 ···· 202、202a、20$b V型溝槽 · . · . 2 0 4 b 反射層 .··· 22、22a、22b 發光元件 ···· 24、24a、24b 擴散片 ···_ 26a、26b 棱鏡片 · · · · 28aWhen the light is uneven, the user will see a single L E D bright spot, and the brightness between L E D M364187 and L E D is low, resulting in uneven light. 3. Since the light irradiated by the light-emitting diode 14 is a direct-illuminated light source, the area illuminated by the light is relatively small, and the illumination range cannot be improved. Therefore, how to solve the problems and shortcomings of the above-mentioned practices, that is, the creators of the creation and the relevant manufacturers engaged in the industry are eager to study the direction of improvement. [New content] Therefore, the creators of this creation, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, are collecting relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial and modification, they have designed this energy. A new patent for curved light source that significantly increases the overall brightness and range of illumination. The main purpose of the present invention is: a curved light guide light source, which is mainly composed of a curved light guide plate, a diffusion sheet and a reflection sheet, wherein the curved light guide plate is provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements at least one end side, and the curved light guide plate is provided on the curved light guide plate. One of the sides is formed with a rough surface that changes the path of the light travel, and a plurality of V-shaped grooves are formed on the outer side surface, so that when the reflective layer coated on the inner side of the curved light guide plate receives light from the light-emitting element, The rough reflective area changes the light path so that the reflected light can be emitted through the area to provide a wide-angle illumination area. In addition, the V-shaped groove is used to reflect the 4 M364187 light to the side of the curved light guide plate. The diffuser increases the angle of reflection of the reflected light to provide a wider illumination area. The second objective of this creation is to maximize the lighting benefits with the smallest light-emitting diode (L E D ) due to the use of curved surfaces to increase the range of illumination. Another purpose of this creation is to use the reflection area to evenly distribute the light of the light-emitting diode (L E D ), thereby improving the illumination. A further object of the present invention is to control the brightness and angle of the light as the density of the reflective area is gradually increased to change the path of the light. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure adopted in this creation, the drawing is the preferred embodiment of the creation. The characteristics and functions are as follows, and the full understanding is made. Please refer to the second figure, the second figure and the third figure. This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the multiple LEDs on both sides of the curved light guide plate, which is the perspective view of the second figure and the light of the second figure structure. The schematic diagram of the path, which can be seen from the figure, can be seen as a curved light guide light source. The light guide structure 2 is mainly composed of a curved light guide plate 20 (such as transparent or translucent) and a reflective layer 2 2 (eg, a reflective sheet), wherein a plurality of light-emitting elements 2 M364187 4 (L ED) are provided on the side of the curved light guide 20, and a rough surface of the reflective area 2 for changing the light path is formed on the curved light guide 2 , the concave point or the dot area), and the inner side of the curved piece 3 is covered on the reflection area 20 2 to provide a reflective light source', and the reflective layer 2 2 forms a thin metal reflective layer, thereby illuminating At the same time, the light gradually increases the path along with the reflection area of the curved side of the curved surface, and then controls the brightness and angle of the light. The layer 2 2 enhances the reflectivity of the overall light, thereby improving the illumination to maximize the illumination. Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures for lighting, In the embodiment, the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the diffuser is arranged on the curved surface and the light diagram of the fourth-shaped structure is clearly seen in the figure. The light-emitting element is disposed on the two ends of the curved light guide plate 2 为a as an example 2 4 a When illuminating, the light changes the path of light with the reflection area 2 0 2 a of one side of the curve a, thereby controlling the luminosity, and then increasing the overall rate by the reflection layer 2 2 a, thereby increasing the light and thereby improving the illumination. degree. Furthermore, the curved light guide plate 20 a is covered with the diffusion sheet 2 6 a or the diaphragm 2 8 a. Taking the diffusion sheet 6 6 a as an example, the reflection is completed and refracted to one of the sides via the curved light guide plate 20 a. 0 2 (eg: ί light guide 2 〇 reflective layer 2 2 steam money / money money when the light component light board 2 0 to change the light and then increase the efficiency by reflecting light. This is the schematic diagram of the outer side path of the creation light board 2 4 a, when the density of the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 2 is gradually increased, and the outer side of the reflection of the angular light is covered with one of the 'after the light, the diffusion sheet 2 6 6 M364187 a , so that the light passes through the diffusion sheet 2 6 a The light irradiation range can be increased, and the transmittance of the curved surface light guide plate 20 a can determine the amount of light to control the brightness and darkness, so that the diffusion range can be increased by using the diffusion sheet 26 6 a, so that the minimum use can be used. The light-emitting element 2 4 a (LED) achieves the maximum illumination benefit, and the reflection area of the inner side surface of the curved light guide plate 20 a can evenly distribute the light of the light-emitting element 24 a, thereby improving the illumination. See the sixth and seventh figures The eighth figure is a schematic view of the structure of the V-shaped groove of the outer surface of the curved light guide plate according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the V-shaped grooved light guide plate on the outer surface of the curved light guide plate according to the sixth figure of the creation system and It is a structural diagram of changing the position of the V-shaped groove of the seventh figure. It can be clearly seen from the figure that a plurality of V-shaped grooves 204b are formed in the longitudinal or lateral direction on the outer surface of the curved light guide plate 2 Ob, and the curved light guide plate 20b is formed. —Lighting at the end edge • When the component 2 4 b emits light, the light gradually increases with the density of one of the reflective areas 2 0 2 b on the inner surface of the curved light guide plate 20 b to change the path of the light, thereby controlling the brightness and angle of the light. Then, by using the reflective layer 2 2 b to increase the reflectivity of the overall light, the light is increased to enhance the illumination. 'When the reflected light is completed, the curved light guide plate is used. 2 0 b The V-shaped groove on the outer side of the surface 2 0 4 b again reflects to increase the illumination, and the reflected light is incident on the diffusion sheet 2 6 b , and the light can be increased by the diffusion sheet 2 6 b 7 M364187, and the curved surface light guide 2 Q b The luminosity determines the amount of light that can be emitted to control the brightness. 'So that you can use the diffuser 2 6 b to increase the illumination range' so you can use the least amount of light-emitting elements 2 4 b (light-emitting body) to achieve maximum illumination benefits. The reflection area of the inner side surface of the curved light guide plate 20b can evenly distribute the light of the light-emitting element 24b, thereby achieving the improvement of the illumination level, which is only the original creation, and thus is not limited to the present yoke. For example, the use of this creation manual and the drawings: the scope of the patent 'what is the equivalent of the equivalent structure changes, ^ ^ within the scope of the simple modification of the scope of the merger, combined with the same as Chen Ming two included in the creation of this creation When the time of this creation is used, it is true that the light of the guide lamp is derived from the fact that it is a practical and excellent 钊 and =, so the application requirements of this creation, 提出 提出 提出 = = = = = = = = = = = Creation, to protect the creator of the month ^ The trial committee has given the audit committee any doubts, please ^ ^ ancient creation, if 钧 ... also a clever _ 疋 疋 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭 竭q No, the creator 8 M364187 [Simple description of the figure] The first picture is a straight-type light guide plate for conventional use. The second figure is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation of a plurality of LEDs on both sides of the curved light guide plate. The second A diagram is a perspective exploded view of the second diagram. The third diagram is a schematic representation of the ray path of the second graph structure. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the curved light guide plate of the other embodiment of the present invention. The two ends are provided with L E D and the diffuser is mounted on the outer side of the curved light guide plate. The fifth figure is the light path schematic of the fourth figure structure of the creation. The sixth figure is a schematic structural view of the V-shaped groove of the outer surface of the curved light guide plate according to another embodiment. The seventh figure is a three-dimensional illustration of the V-shaped grooved light guide plate on the outer side of the curved light guide plate in the sixth figure of the creative department. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the V-shaped groove changing position in the seventh figure. M364187 Light guiding structure...· 2 Curved light guide plate···· 20, 20a, 20b Reflecting area···· 202, 202a, 20$b V-shaped groove · · · 2 0 4 b Reflecting layer.· ·· 22, 22a, 22b Light-emitting elements···· 24, 24a, 24b Diffusion sheet···_ 26a, 26b Prism sheet · · · · 28a
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