M362671 五、新型說明： • 【新型所屬之技術領域】 - 本創作係關於一種可旋轉及定位的洗澡椅，尤指一種 可以安裝在洛缸選定處，用來辅助行動不便人士進行洗澡 之洗澡椅改良結構者。 【先前技術】 按，一般行動不便的病患或老人，連洗澡時進入及離 肇㈣缸義作雜以施行，必須依賴洗料及看護人員的 . 漏’才能順利完成洗澡’因此洗澡椅已成為看護所必要 的設備。然而傳統的洗澡椅，通常構成有—固定式或可收 折的腳架’該聊架正好與浴缸的尺度匹配，於腳架上结合 -座墊’座墊上設有許多排水孔，藉此將洗澡椅放置· 定在浴缸之中，就能讓看護人員幫行動不便的病患或老人 坐在座塾上洗澡。但傳統的洗澡椅仍然欠缺辅助病患或老 人進入及離開洛缸的設計’必需仰賴看護人員的携扶或抱 • 持’足見其使用上相當不便，尤其是在濕滑的浴室中稍有 閃失，後果將不堪設想。而其他習知的洗澡椅，雖然有些 具有輔助病患或老人進入及離開浴缸的機構設計，但使用 上仍不漆理想與安全，亟待加以改進。 • 3此，如何創作出—種可辅翻患或老人進入及離開 冷缸的洗澡椅，以使病患及老人可以獨自進行洗澡’或讓 看護人員容易協助病患及老人洗澡，將是本創作所欲積極 揭露之處。 、 【新型内容】 M362671 有鑑於上述習知洗澡椅結構之缺憾，創作人有感其未 臻於完善，遂蝎其^智悉心研究克服，憑其從事該項產業 多年之累積經驗，進而研發出一種可旋轉及定位的洗澡 柯’以期達到病患及老人可以獨自進人及離開浴缸，或讓 看護人員更容易協助病患及老人進人及離開浴缸之目的。 本創作之主要目的在提供一種可旋轉及定位的洗澡 相·，其藉著洗澡椅座墊及底座之間的一旋轉裝置及一定位 裝置之改良設計，致使該座墊可以在底座上旋轉及定位， 藉此讓行動不便的病患及老人可以坐在座墊上轉進或轉 出浴缸’進而達成病患及老人可以獨自進入及離開浴缸， 或讓看護人員更容易協助病患及老人進入及離開浴缸之 目的。 為達上述目的，本創作之可旋轉及定位的洗澡椅包含 一座墊底面結合一旋轉裝置，該旋轉裝置固定於一底座 上’及可以限制該旋轉裝置轉動的一定位裝置，其特徵在 於：該旋轉裝置包含一與座墊底部結合的上轉盤，一與底 座結合的下轉盤，該上轉盤及下轉盤之間結合一芯軸，及 環狀排列的複數個滾珠，該下轉盤設有複數個環狀排列的 定位孔；該定位裝置包含一結合在座墊底部的固定板，一 樞接在固定板上的按壓板，該按壓板中間具有一樞接部， 樞接部的一端構成一施力部’另一端構成一作動部，該作 動部結合一可穿入或脫離下轉盤定位孔的定位插銷，及該 施力部與固定板之間結合一彈性元件。 M362671 藉此，本創作一種可旋轉及定位的洗澡椅，可藉該底 座固定在浴缸選定處，讓行動不便的病患及老人可以坐在 座墊上，利用該旋轉裝置轉進浴缸中洗澡，並在洗完之後 轉出浴缸，且利用該定位裝置可以將座墊固定在特定的位 置，讓病患及老人更安全的進行洗澡或進行坐下及起身動 作。 【實施方式】 為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述 具體之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本創作做一詳細說 明，說明如後： 如附圖所示，本創作可旋轉及定位的洗澡椅，其較佳 實施例包含一座墊1底部結合一旋轉裝置2，及可以限制 該旋轉裝置2轉動的一定位裝置3，該旋轉裝置2並固定 於一底座4上，其中： 座墊1，如第一圖所示，其上面結合有一個或一個以 上的止滑墊1 1，後側凸設有一背靠1 2，旁侧結合一扶 手1 3，而前側設有一缺口 1 4。 旋轉裝置2，如第一圖及第三圖所示，其包含一與座 墊1底部結合的上轉盤2 1，一與底座4上面結合的下轉 盤2 2，該上轉盤2 1及下轉盤2 2可為矩形、圓形或其 他形狀，其中央連結一芯軸2 3，並於上轉盤2 1及下轉 盤2 2之間結合環狀排列的複數個滾珠2 4，使上轉盤2 1及下轉盤2 2可以依靠滾珠2 4而平滑轉動，且該下轉 盤2 2設有複數個環狀排列的定位孔2 5。其中，更佳的 M362671 實施例包含所述該上轉盤2 i及下轉盤2 2之間可結合 一上環2 6及一下環2 7，藉此將該複數個滾珠2 4結合 在上環2 6及下環2 7之間，使滾珠2 4獲得穩定的安裝 功能；且所述該旋轉裝置2的外圍可結合一外環2 8，防 止上述該上轉盤2 1、下轉盤2 2及滾珠2 4等元件裸 露。 疋位裝置3，如苐一圖及第三圖所示，其包含一結合 在座墊1底部的固定板3 1，固定板3 1二側分別設有彎 折的一柩接座311;及—枢接在該固定板31上的按壓 板3 2，按壓板3 2中間具有一樞接部3 2 1，樞接部3 2 1的一端構成一施力部3 2 2，另一端構成一作動部3 2 3，藉該按壓板3 2中間的枢接部3 2 1結合在固定板 3 1的二枢接座3 1 1之間，且該作動部3 2 3結合一可 穿入或脫離下轉盤2 2定位孔2 5的定位插銷3 3，該施 力°卩3 2 2與固疋板3 1之間結合一彈性元件3 4，彈性 元件3 4可為螺旋壓縮彈簧或金屬彈片。其中，更佳的實 施例包含該固定板3 1的上面設有一第一凸柱3 1 2，該 知:壓板3 2的施力部3 2 2底面設有一第二凸柱3 2 4，藉此使該彈性元件3 4結合在第一凸柱3 1 2及第二 凸柱3 2 4之間。及該固定板3 1可結合在靠近座墊丄缺 口 1 4的底部，使該按塵板3 2的施力部3 2 2可被容納 在該缺口1 4中，讓使用者方便施力按壓。 底座4 ’如第一圖、弟一圖及第三圖所示，包含相對 應的一固疋座4 1及一活動座4 2組成，該固定座4 1内 M362671 面設有至少一螺孔4 1 1 (圖示為二個螺孔4 1 1 )，並 • 樞設至少一固定顎4 3 (圖示為二個固定顎4 3 );該活 - 動座4 2從外側穿設至少一可結合在螺孔4 1 1的螺桿 4 2 1至内側，該螺桿4 2 1的一端設有一轉紐4 2 2， 且該活動座4 2内面設有對應固定顎4 3的一活動顎4 4，藉此可利用轉動螺桿4 2 1的方式，使固定顎4 3及 活動顎4 4夾持在浴缸5的側壁，將整個底座4固定在浴 -· 缸5上。 • 藉本創作可旋轉及定位的洗澡椅改良設計，其應用實 施時，能讓行動不便的病患及老人自行先坐在座墊丄上， 或由看護人員扶助先坐在座墊工上。然後如第四圖所示， 下壓該定位裝置3的按壓板3 2施力部3 2 2，使另一端 的作動部3 2 3及定位插銷3 3上升，並使該定位插銷3 3脫離下轉盤2 2蚊位孔2 5，即可利用旋轉裝置2的 上、下轉盤2 1、22及滾珠2 3結構轉動座墊！，讓病 • 患、及老人輕易地轉進浴缸5之中。其後如第五所示，當座 墊1轉到適當的位置時’可利用該彈性元件3 4的張力， 使㈣板3 2回復原位，同時使定位插鎖3 3再度穿設於 下轉盤2 2的定位孔2 5中’就可將座墊工加以定位，防 止任意轉動’讓病患及老人在浴知5中洗澡。反之，藉上 述操作方式，就可讓病患及老人轉出浴虹5，並且藉由曰已 =定位的座墊1及扶手1 3，讓病患及老人安全的自行起 身，或由看護人員扶助起身，俾轉坐到輪椅上。 如上所述，本創作完全符合專利三要件：新賴性、進 M362671 步性和產業上的可利用性。以新穎性和進步性而言，本創 作係藉著洗澡椅座墊1及底座4之間的一旋轉裝置2及 一定位裝置3之改良設計，致使致使該座墊可以在底座上 旋轉及定位，藉此讓行動不便的病患及老人可以坐在座墊 1上轉進或轉出浴缸，進而達到病患及老人可以獨自進入 及離開浴缸，或讓看護人員更容易協助病患及老人進入及 離開浴缸的效用。就產業上的可利用性而言，利用本創作 所衍生的產品，當可充分滿足目前市場的需求。 本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露，然熟習本項技 術者應理解的是，該實施例僅用於描繪本創作，而不應解 讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是，舉凡與該實施例等 效之變化與置換，均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇内。因 此，本創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者 為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作較佳具體實施例之分解立體圖。 第二圖為本創作較佳具體實施例之組合立體圖。 第三圖為本創作較佳具體實施例之組合剖面圖。 第四圖為本創作較佳具體實施例之應用狀態示意圖一。 第五圖為本創作較佳具體實施例之應用狀態示意圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.....座墊 9 M362671 14 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 . 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 4 4 . 扶手 缺口 旋轉裝置 上轉盤 下轉盤 芯軸 滚珠 定位孔 上環 下環 外環 定位裝置 固定板 極接座 第一凸柱 按壓板 柩接部 施力部 作動部 第二凸柱 定位插銷 彈性元件 底座 41····固定座 M362671 4 11· ..螺孔 4 2.· ••活動座 4 2 1· ..螺桿 4 2 2* • •轉鈕 4 3·· ••固定顎 4 4·· ••活動顎 5 · · · • •浴缸M362671 V. New description: • [New technical field] - This creation is about a bathing chair that can be rotated and positioned, especially a bathing chair that can be installed at the selected position of the cylinder to assist people with mobility problems to take a bath. Improved structure. [Previous technique] According to the general inconvenience of the patient or the elderly, even entering and leaving the bath during the bathing (4) cylinders and miscellaneous work must rely on washing and nursing staff. Leakage 'can successfully complete the bath' so the bath chair has become The equipment necessary for the care. However, the traditional bathing chair usually has a fixed or foldable tripod. The chat rack is exactly matched with the size of the bathtub. On the tripod, there is a plurality of drain holes on the seat cushion. By placing the bathing chair in the bathtub, the caregiver can help the patient or the elderly who are inconvenient to take a bath on the seat. However, the traditional bath chair still lacks the design of the auxiliary patient or the old man to enter and leave the cylinder. 'It is necessary to rely on the caregiver's support or hold.' It is quite inconvenient to use it, especially in the slippery bathroom. The consequences will be unimaginable. Other conventional bath chairs, although some have the design of an auxiliary patient or an old person to enter and leave the bathtub, are still unpainted ideal and safe to use, and need to be improved. • 3, how to create a bathing chair that can be used to assist the elderly or the elderly to enter and leave the cold tank, so that patients and the elderly can take a bath alone' or let the caregiver easily assist the patient and the elderly to take a bath. The creative office wants to actively expose it. [New content] M362671 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the structure of the bathing chair, the creator feels that it has not been perfected, and it has been carefully researched and overcome, and based on its accumulated experience in the industry for many years, it has developed A rotatable and locating bathing ke' is designed to reach patients and the elderly can enter and leave the bathtub alone, or make it easier for caregivers to assist patients and the elderly to enter and leave the bathtub. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotatable and locating bath phase, which is modified by a rotating device between the bath seat cushion and the base and a positioning device, so that the seat cushion can be rotated on the base and Positioning, so that patients with mobility problems and the elderly can sit on the seat cushion and turn in or out of the bathtub' to achieve the patient and the elderly can enter and leave the bathtub alone, or make it easier for the caregiver to assist the patient and the elderly And the purpose of leaving the bathtub. In order to achieve the above object, the presently rotatable and positionable bathing chair comprises a bottom surface of the mat combined with a rotating device, the rotating device is fixed on a base and a positioning device capable of restricting the rotation of the rotating device, characterized in that: The rotating device comprises an upper turntable coupled to the bottom of the seat cushion, a lower turntable coupled to the base, a mandrel coupled between the upper turntable and the lower turntable, and a plurality of annularly arranged balls, the lower turntable having a plurality of balls The positioning device comprises a fixing plate coupled to the bottom of the seat cushion, a pressing plate pivotally connected to the fixing plate, the pressing plate has a pivoting portion in the middle, and one end of the pivoting portion constitutes a The other end of the urging portion constitutes an actuating portion which is combined with a positioning pin which can be inserted into or detached from the positioning hole of the lower turntable, and an elastic member is coupled between the urging portion and the fixed plate. M362671 By this, the present invention creates a rotating and positioning bathing chair, which can be fixed at the selected place of the bathtub, so that patients with mobility problems and the elderly can sit on the seat cushion and use the rotating device to take a bath in the bathtub. And after the washing, the bathtub is turned out, and the positioning device can be used to fix the seat cushion in a specific position, so that the patient and the elderly can take a bath or sit down and get up more safely. [Embodiment] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and with the accompanying drawings, as illustrated below: The present invention is a rotating and locating bathing chair. The preferred embodiment comprises a bottom portion of a mat 1 coupled with a rotating device 2, and a positioning device 3 for restricting the rotation of the rotating device 2, the rotating device 2 being fixed to the same On the base 4, wherein: the seat cushion 1, as shown in the first figure, has one or more anti-slip mats 1 on the upper side, a backrest 1 2 on the rear side, and an armrest 13 on the side. The front side is provided with a notch 14 . The rotating device 2, as shown in the first and third figures, comprises an upper turntable 21 coupled to the bottom of the seat cushion 1, a lower turntable 2 2 coupled to the upper surface of the base 4, the upper turntable 2 1 and the lower turntable 2 2 may be a rectangle, a circle or other shape, and a central shaft 2 3 is coupled to the center thereof, and a plurality of balls 2 4 arranged in a ring shape are combined between the upper turntable 2 1 and the lower turntable 2 2 to make the upper turntable 2 1 The lower turntable 2 2 can be smoothly rotated by the balls 24, and the lower turntable 2 2 is provided with a plurality of annular positioning holes 25. The preferred M362671 embodiment includes an upper ring 26 and a lower ring 2 7 being coupled between the upper turntable 2 i and the lower turntable 2 2 , thereby combining the plurality of balls 24 in the upper ring 26 and Between the lower ring 27, the ball 24 is provided with a stable mounting function; and the outer periphery of the rotating device 2 can be combined with an outer ring 2 8 to prevent the upper turntable 2 1 , the lower turntable 2 2 and the ball 2 4 The components are bare. The clamping device 3, as shown in the first and third figures, includes a fixing plate 31 coupled to the bottom of the seat cushion 1, and a bent one socket 311 on each of the two sides of the fixing plate 31; a pressing plate 3 2 pivotally connected to the fixing plate 31. The pressing plate 3 2 has a pivoting portion 3 2 in the middle, and one end of the pivoting portion 3 2 1 constitutes a force applying portion 32 2 and the other end constitutes a The actuating portion 3 2 3 is coupled between the two pivoting seats 3 1 1 of the fixing plate 3 1 by the pivoting portion 3 2 1 of the pressing plate 3 2 , and the actuating portion 3 2 3 is combined with a pierceable or The positioning pin 3 3 of the positioning hole 2 5 is separated from the lower dial 2 2 , and the elastic element 34 is coupled between the biasing force 卩 3 2 2 and the fixing plate 3 1 , and the elastic element 34 can be a spiral compression spring or a metal elastic piece. The preferred embodiment includes a first protrusion 3 1 2 on the upper surface of the fixing plate 31. The bottom surface of the pressing portion 3 2 is provided with a second protrusion 3 2 4 . This causes the elastic member 34 to be coupled between the first stud 3 1 2 and the second stud 3 2 4 . And the fixing plate 31 can be coupled to the bottom of the notch 14 of the seat cushion, so that the force applying portion 32 2 of the dust pressing plate 3 2 can be accommodated in the notch 14 for convenient pressing by the user. . The base 4' is composed of a corresponding solid housing 4 1 and a movable base 4 2 as shown in the first figure, the first figure and the third figure, and the M362671 surface of the fixing base 4 1 is provided with at least one screw hole. 4 1 1 (two screw holes 4 1 1 are shown), and • at least one fixed 颚 4 3 (two fixed 颚 4 3 are shown); the movable-moving seat 42 is pierced from the outside. One end of the screw 4 1 1 can be coupled to the inner side of the screw hole 4 1 1 , the end of the screw 4 2 1 is provided with a button 4 2 2 , and the inner surface of the movable seat 4 2 is provided with an active 对应 corresponding to the fixed 颚 4 3 . 4 4, whereby the fixed 颚4 3 and the movable 颚 4 4 are clamped to the side wall of the bathtub 5 by means of the rotating screw 421, and the entire base 4 is fixed to the bath-cylinder 5. • The improved design of the bathing chair that can be rotated and positioned by this creation can be used to enable patients with mobility problems and the elderly to sit on the seat cushion first, or to sit on the seat cushion by the caregiver. Then, as shown in the fourth figure, the pressing portion 3 2 of the positioning device 3 is pressed down, the actuating portion 3 2 3 and the positioning pin 3 3 are raised, and the positioning pin 3 3 is disengaged. Lower turntable 2 2 mosquito bit hole 2 5, you can use the upper and lower turntables 2 1 , 22 and ball 2 3 of the rotating device 2 to rotate the seat cushion! Let the sick and the elderly easily turn into the bathtub 5. Thereafter, as shown in the fifth, when the seat cushion 1 is turned to the appropriate position, the tension of the elastic member 34 can be utilized to return the (4) plate 3 2 to the original position, and the positioning latch 3 3 is again placed under the seat. In the positioning hole 2 5 of the turntable 22, the seat cushion can be positioned to prevent any rotation, so that the patient and the elderly can take a bath in the bath. On the contrary, by the above operation method, the patient and the elderly can be transferred out of the bath rainbow 5, and the patient and the elderly can be safely lifted up by themselves or by the caregiver by using the seat cushion 1 and the armrest 13 which have been positioned. Helped to get up and squat into the wheelchair. As mentioned above, this creation is fully in line with the three requirements of the patent: the new reliance, the M362671 step and the industrial availability. In terms of novelty and advancement, the creation is improved by a rotating device 2 and a positioning device 3 between the bath seat cushion 1 and the base 4, so that the seat cushion can be rotated and positioned on the base. In this way, patients with mobility problems and the elderly can sit on the seat cushion 1 and turn in or out of the bathtub, so that patients and the elderly can enter and leave the bathtub alone, or it is easier for the caregiver to assist the patient and the elderly. And the effect of leaving the bathtub. In terms of industrial availability, the products derived from this creation can fully meet the needs of the current market. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only intended to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations that are equivalent to the embodiment are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a combined perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. The third figure is a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram 1 of the application state of the preferred embodiment of the creation. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram 2 of the application state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1..... Seat cushion 9 M362671 14 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 . 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 4 4 . Handrail notch rotating device on turntable turntable core Axis ball positioning hole upper ring lower ring outer ring positioning device fixed plate pole seat first column pressing plate nip joint urging part actuation part second column positioning pin elastic element base 41···· fixing seat M362671 4 11· .. screw hole 4 2.· •• movable seat 4 2 1· .. screw 4 2 2* • • rotary knob 4 3·· •• fixed 颚4 4·· ••activity颚5 · · · • • Bathtub