M362599 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 壤蒸汽 本創作係與農業機具有關，尤指一種自走式土 處理機。 【先前技術】 按，近年來，政府極力提倡發展永續農業，在病 ‘管理方面多獎勵研發安全且有效的非農藥防治方法: 鲁就是逐漸降低對化學農藥之依賴’以㈣消費者的健康的 生態的平衡及農業的永續經營。以蒸汽消毒法處理之土 壌，可去除大部分有害的微生物，取代殺菌藥劑的施用， 降低農藥對環境的污染，完全符合環保條件。而土壌蒸汽 消毒可應用在高經濟價值作物之設施、苗圃、洋菇養殖場 及有機栽培業者。 麥 惟，目前現行之蒸汽機組機動性差、田間釋放之蒸汽 度不均勻成局部蒸汽溫度過南，反而使土壤產生化學 反應，導致土壤養分移動及有機質分解，而蒸汽釋放的作 業程序，亦受土壤性質與含水率等變因所影響，因此如何 提供一種機動性佳，且可有效使蒸汽滲入土壤，並可針對 蒸 >飞對土壤所造成之溫升趨勢，研判後調控蒸汽產生量與 蒸〉ii壓力值之蒸Ά處理機，即為本創作之首要課題。 【新型内容】 3 M362599 本碧Η乍之目的之一，係在於提供一击 系藉由物理性高溫連到殺菌消毒=壤蒸汽 藥，境造成污染。此 處理機，其係具有可於田間或在n供種自走式土壤蒸汽 本創作之目的之三5 : 又施間快迷移動之特點。 處理機，其係採特製、’供種自走式土壤蒸汽 功效者。 “、、/H而具有可均铸出蒸汽之 本創作之目的之四， 處理機，其係具有可供—種自走式土壤蒸汽 藉以可控制達到所期望的f過程中監測土壤下層溫度，並 麵錢？㈣怀而具有可 :達則述之目的，本創作係提供一種自走式土壤f =置式驅動底盤，並於該驅動底= =’而可調控«汽產生量與蒸汽壓賴，且產 連接以供蒸汽輸出，而至少-蒸;气帶係 :輸出s路連接’該蒸汽帶係以紗束緊密編織所構成之 管狀體，且該蒸汽帶與該輪出管路相連接之一端係設有快 速接頭，而該蒸汽帶之另-端則呈封閉狀，並藉由紗束編 織間隙釋出蒸汽以可對土壤進行高溫處理，並於土壌表層 以下設有複數個溫度感測元件，而該等溫度感測元件係可 監測並回授目前所監測深度之土壤溫度至該電控系統中， 且該電控系統係可匯整並研判土壤溫升趨勢，而藉以對該 M362599 蒸汽產生器之蒸汽釋放量進行一調控動作。 而本創作之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施 例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然’本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以 說明。 。 【實施方式】 首先’請參閱第1圖〜第3圖所示，本創作所提供之 一種自走式土壤蒸汽處理機主要係由_驅動底盤丄丄以及 一蒸汽產生器21所構成，其中： 該驅動底盤1 1，係為履帶式驅動底盤，且該履帶式 驅動底盤係藉由-驅動引擎（圖中未示）帶動以可提供本 創作之自走式土壤蒸汽處理機於行進時之動力，並藉由履 帶式行走驅動可達較佳之機動性，而有利本創作之自走式 土壤蒸》又處理機於田間或連楝設施間之靈活移動。 該蒸汽產生器21，係設置於該驅動底盤i丄上，而 該蒸汽產生器2 1主要係由供油系統2 2、送風系統2 3、供水系統2 4、蒸汽系統2 5以及電控系統2 6所組 成，且該蒸汽產生器21係與該電控系統2 6電性連結， 俾供該蒸汽產生H 21係可受該電控系統2 6之控制，以 調控其蒸汽釋放量，且該蒸汽產生器2 i經至少—輸出管 路3 1連接以供蒸汽輸出，該輸出管路3丄一端係設有快 5 M362599 速接頭3 2 1，而可用以與至少一蒸汽分歧導管3 3快速 連接，而該蒸汽分歧導管3 3並連接有至少一蒸汽帶3 2，而該蒸汽帶3 2係以紗束緊密編織所構成之管狀體， 且該蒸汽帶3 2與蒸汽分歧導管3 3相連接之一端亦設有 另一快速接頭3 2 1，而該蒸汽帶3 2之另一端則呈封閉 狀，並藉由紗束編織間隙釋出蒸汽以可對土壤進行高溫處 理。 接著請繼續搭配參閱第2圖，本創作係於土壤表層以 下設有複數個溫度感測元件4 1，而該各溫度感測元件4 1係分別與一訊號傳遞單元4 2電性連結，以使該等溫度 感測元件41係可監測土壤表層下之溫度變化，並經該訊 號傳遞單元4 2回授目前所監測深度之土壤溫度至該電控 系統2 6中，而該電控系統2 6係可匯整並研判土壤溫升 趨勢，藉以對該蒸汽產生器2 1之蒸汽釋放量進行一調控 動作。 而本創作實際使用時，如第1圖所示，係利用該履帶 式驅動底盤11而可靈活地將本創作之自走式土壤蒸汽處 理機駕駛至欲處理之田區週邊平緩處，接著將該蒸汽產生 器2 1接妥外部水源、電源與至少一蒸汽分歧導管3 3， 並將複數蒸汽帶3 2以適當間距佈設於田間，其間距可視 田區或設施現場做彈性之調整（如第3圖所示），再與該蒸 M362599 汽分歧導管3 3相互連接，而後於土壌上面鋪設有橡膠蓋 片5 1，並將一次蒸汽處理面積下之區域全部覆蓋（如第 4圖所示），以可確保處理作業過程蒸汽有效滲入土壤，之 後啟動該蒸汽產生器2 1達工作壓力後，即可將該蒸汽產 生器2 1所產生之蒸汽經其輸出管路3 1輸送至該蒸汽分 歧導管3 3並藉以分流導入各蒸汽帶3 2中，此時蒸汽即 可經由各該蒸汽帶3 2紗束編織之間隙均勻釋出（如第5 圖所示），並藉高溫蒸汽以使土壌中之有害微生物細胞内的 蛋白質凝固及酵素活性停滯，達到消除土壤傳播性病菌之 目的。 且佈設於田間土壤表層以下的溫度感測元件41更可 用以監測並回授目前監測深度的土壤溫度至該電控系統2 6中，並經過該電控系統2 6匯整土壤溫升的趨勢，而可 對該蒸汽產生器2 1之蒸汽釋放量進行調控，使土壤下方 φ 目標深度區域能達到期望的加熱溫度與持續時間，並藉以 確保蒸汽殺菌的效果而且不致過度加溫以及節省燃油之功 " 效，是以，本創作係可運用於高單價的花卉（例如百合） , 與容易發生連作障礙的蔬果類（例如莧菜與甜瓜）進行土 _ 壤蒸汽處理。 而本創作若以1500kg/hr蒸汽锅爐機型的能力而言， 每批次最大蒸汽處理面積將可達3 6 0平方公尺，而平均 每一分地蒸汽處理作業時間需8小時。 並經由上述可知，本創作之自走式土壤蒸汽處理機， 7 M362599 係可有效減少農藥之施用而對環境造成污染，且具有可於 田間或連棟設施間快速移動之特點，以及藉由以紗束緊密 編織之蒸汽帶係可均勻釋出蒸汽，而可有效達到消毒殺菌 之功效，且本創作更可於作業過程中監測土壤下層溫度， 並藉以可確保蒸汽殺菌的效果以及節省燃油之優點，因 此，本創作在與同類產品相較下係已具有相當的進步性及 實用性，且經以上詳細說明後，係可使熟知本項技藝者明 瞭本創作的確可達成前述之諸項目的，故本案創作人爰依 法提出專利申請。 M362599 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之結構示意圖 第2圖係本創作之溫度感測元件之結構示意圖 第3圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖，係^顯示將複 數蒸汽帶以適當間距佈設於田間時之狀熊 第4圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖’係用以二 壤上鋪設有橡膠蓋片，並將一次蒸汽處理面 積下之區域全部覆蓋時之狀態 第5圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖，偏以顯示蒸汽 由紗束編織之蒸汽帶均勻釋出時之狀態^ & 【主要元件符號說明】 驅動底盤11 供油系統2 2 供水系統2 4 電控系統2 6 蒸汽帶3 2 蒸汽分歧導管3 3 訊號傳遞單元4 2 蒸汽產生器21 送風系統2 3 病 Ά系統2 5 輸出管路31 快速接頭3 21 溫度感測元件41 橡膠蓋片5 1M362599 V. New description: [New technical field] Soil steam This creation department has a relationship with agricultural machinery, especially a self-propelled soil treatment machine. [Previous technology] According to recent years, the government strongly advocates the development of sustainable agriculture. In the disease management, it rewards the development of safe and effective non-pesticide prevention methods: Lu is gradually reducing the dependence on chemical pesticides. (4) Consumer health The ecological balance and sustainable management of agriculture. The soil treated by steam sterilization can remove most harmful microorganisms, replace the application of bactericidal agents, and reduce the pollution of pesticides to the environment, which is completely in line with environmental protection conditions. The soil steam disinfection can be applied to high-value crop plants, nurseries, mushroom farms and organic growers. Mai Wei, the current steam unit has poor maneuverability and uneven steam in the field. The local steam temperature is too high. Instead, the soil reacts chemically, causing soil nutrient movement and organic matter decomposition. The steam release operation procedure is also affected by the soil. It is affected by the nature and water content, so how to provide a kind of maneuverability, and can effectively make steam infiltrate into the soil, and can control the steam generation and steaming after the steaming and the growth of the soil. The ii ii pressure value steaming machine is the primary subject of this creation. [New content] 3 M362599 One of the purposes of this tourmaline is to provide a single blow by means of physical high temperature connected to the sterilization disinfection = soil vapor medicine, causing pollution. This processor is characterized by the purpose of creating a self-propelled soil vapor in the field or in the n. The processor is specially designed to provide self-propelled soil steam. ", / / H has the purpose of the creation of steam can be the fourth of the creation, the processor, which has a kind of self-propelled soil steam to control the lower temperature of the soil during the desired f process, Face-to-face money? (4) With the purpose of: for the purpose of the statement, the creation of the system provides a self-propelled soil f = set drive chassis, and at the bottom of the drive = = ' and can control the amount of steam generated and steam pressure, And the connection is for steam output, and at least - steaming; air belt system: output s road connection 'the steam belt is a tubular body formed by tightly weaving the yarn bundle, and the steam belt is connected with the round pipe A quick joint is arranged at one end, and the other end of the steam belt is closed, and steam is released by the yarn weaving gap to heat the soil, and a plurality of temperature sensing are arranged below the surface layer of the soil layer. Components, and the temperature sensing components can monitor and feedback the soil temperature of the currently monitored depth to the electronic control system, and the electronic control system can collect and judge the soil temperature rise trend, thereby using the M362599 Steam release from steam generator The above-mentioned purposes and advantages of the present invention are not difficult to obtain in-depth understanding from the detailed description of the selected embodiments and the drawings below. Of course, 'this creation is on some parts, or parts. The arrangement is allowed to be different, but the selected embodiment is described in the present specification. [Embodiment] First, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, which is provided by the author. The walk-through soil steam treatment machine is mainly composed of a _ drive chassis 丄丄 and a steam generator 21, wherein: the drive chassis 1 1 is a crawler drive chassis, and the crawler drive chassis is driven by a drive engine (not shown) to drive the power of the self-propelled soil steam processor to provide the self-propelled soil steaming machine, and the crawler-type driving drive can achieve better maneuverability, which is beneficial to the self-propelled soil steaming of the creation. </ RTI> The flexible movement of the machine between the field or the raft facility. The steam generator 21 is disposed on the drive chassis i, and the steam generator 2 1 is mainly provided by the oil supply system 2, the air supply system 2, the water supply system 2 4, the steam system 2 5 and the electronic control system 26, and the steam generator 21 is electrically connected to the electronic control system 26, and the steam is generated by the steam. The electronic control system 26 controls the steam release amount, and the steam generator 2 i is connected via at least the output line 31 for steam output, and the output line 3 is fastened at a speed of 5 M362599. The joint 3 2 1 can be used for quick connection with at least one steam branch conduit 33, and the steam branch conduit 3 3 is connected with at least one steam belt 3 2, and the steam belt 32 is composed of tightly braided yarn bundles. a tubular body, and one end of the steam belt 32 connected to the steam branch conduit 3 3 is also provided with another quick joint 3 2 1 , and the other end of the steam belt 3 2 is closed and is guided by a yarn bundle The weaving gap releases steam to allow high temperature treatment of the soil. Then, please continue to refer to FIG. 2 . The present invention is provided with a plurality of temperature sensing elements 4 1 below the soil surface layer, and the temperature sensing elements 4 1 are electrically connected to a signal transmission unit 42 2 respectively. The temperature sensing elements 41 are configured to monitor the temperature change under the soil surface layer, and the soil temperature of the currently monitored depth is returned to the electronic control system 26 via the signal transmission unit 42, and the electronic control system 2 The 6 series can collect and judge the trend of soil temperature rise, thereby performing a regulation action on the steam release amount of the steam generator 21. When the present invention is actually used, as shown in FIG. 1 , the crawler drive chassis 11 can be used to flexibly drive the self-propelled soil steam processor of the present creation to a gentle area around the field to be treated, and then The steam generator 2 1 is connected to the external water source, the power source and the at least one steam branch conduit 3 3 , and the plurality of steam belts 3 2 are arranged in the field at an appropriate interval, and the spacing can be adjusted according to the field or the facility site (such as the first 3 is shown, and then connected to the steam M362599 steam divergent conduit 3 3, and then a rubber cover sheet 5 1 is placed on the soil layer and the area under the steam treatment area is completely covered (as shown in Fig. 4). In order to ensure that the steam in the process is effectively infiltrated into the soil, and then the steam generator 21 is started to reach the working pressure, the steam generated by the steam generator 21 can be sent to the steam through the output line 31. The conduit 3 3 is introduced into each of the steam belts 3 2 by means of a split flow, and at this time, the steam can be uniformly released through the gaps of the yarn bundles of the steam belts (as shown in FIG. 5), and the high temperature steam is used to make the soil. in Microbial cell proteins in the coagulation and harmful stagnation enzyme activity, the purpose of eliminating the soil-borne germs. The temperature sensing component 41 disposed below the surface of the field soil can be further used to monitor and feedback the soil temperature of the currently monitored depth to the electronic control system 26, and the trend of the soil temperature rise through the electronic control system 26 The steam release amount of the steam generator 21 can be adjusted to achieve the desired heating temperature and duration under the soil φ target depth region, thereby ensuring steam sterilization effect without excessive heating and fuel saving. The effect is that the creation system can be applied to high-priced flowers (such as lily), and soil-fruit steam treatment is carried out with fruits and vegetables (such as amaranth and melon) which are prone to continuous cropping obstacles. In terms of the capacity of the 1500kg/hr steam boiler model, the maximum steam treatment area per batch will reach 360 square meters, and the average steam treatment operation time per minute will be 8 hours. According to the above, the self-propelled soil steam treatment machine of the present invention, 7 M362599, can effectively reduce the environmental pollution caused by the application of pesticides, and has the characteristics of rapid movement between fields or inter-connected facilities, and The tightly woven steam belt of the yarn bundle can evenly release steam, which can effectively achieve the effect of disinfection and sterilization, and the creation can monitor the temperature of the lower layer of the soil during the operation, thereby ensuring the effect of steam sterilization and saving fuel. Therefore, this creation has been quite progressive and practical compared with similar products, and after detailed description above, it will enable those skilled in the art to understand that the creation can indeed achieve the aforementioned items. Therefore, the creator of this case filed a patent application according to law. M362599 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is the schematic diagram of the structure of the creation. The second diagram is the schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature sensing component of the creation. The third diagram is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the creation, and the system shows that the complex steam is properly applied. Figure 4 shows the state of use of the present figure when the spacing is placed in the field. It is used to lay the rubber cover sheet on the second soil and cover the area under the steam treatment area. Schematic diagram of the state of use of the creation, showing the state of the steam when the steam belt woven by the yarn bundle is uniformly released ^ & [Description of the main components] Drive chassis 11 Fuel supply system 2 2 Water supply system 2 4 Electronic control system 2 6 Steam With 3 2 steam divergent conduit 3 3 signal transfer unit 4 2 steam generator 21 air supply system 2 3 disease system 2 5 output line 31 quick connector 3 21 temperature sensing element 41 rubber cover 5 1