,M361856 - 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 . 本創作涉及一種樞紐器。 【先前技術】 市場上常見的電子裝置多採用翻蓋式，如 筆記型電腦、翻蓋手機等，以及滑蓋式，如滑 ' 蓋手機等。目前市場上也出現一種滑動翻蓋式 -電子裝置，如PDA等。滑動翻蓋式電子裝置的 •螢幕相對於電子裝置的底座可以滑移到預定 位置後並翻轉一定的角度以方便使用者觀 看。當電子裝置的螢幕相對於底座閉合時，先 將螢幕翻轉至與底座平行，然後再滑移至與底 座重疊。 然而，習知技術中的滑動翻蓋式電子裝置 的樞紐器常常透過螺絲等額外的元件來鎖固 I於電子裝置的螢幕或者底座，其安裝操作繁 瑣。 【新型内容】 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種可方便安裝的 樞紐器。 ^ 一種樞紐器，裝設於一電子裝置的底座與 樞轉件之間使該樞轉件相對於該底座樞轉，該 樞紐器包括一樞軸、一套設於該樞軸的套筒及 一套設於該枢軸並可與該套筒相對樞轉的第 6 • M361856 * 一干涉元件，該套筒固定於該底座，該第一 涉元件固定於該樞轉件以與該枢轉件形成 . 動。 相較習知技術，上述樞紐器利用其套筒 第一干涉元件分別固定於該底座與該樞 件，安裝簡單，操作方便。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1至圖3，一滑動翻蓋式電子 春置包括一螢幕10、一底座20、一固定於該 幕1 0内表面的滑動板1 2、一樞轉連接於該 座 20的樞轉件30、兩樞紐器 40及兩卡固 50。該螢幕10可相對於底座20滑移至一定 置後進行翻轉，進而可使螢幕10與底座20 一定角度以利於使用者觀看。 該滑動板1 2的兩侧各設有一滑執1 2 2 I 該樞轉件 30 的一邊凸伸形成兩樞轉 32。每一樞轉部 32沿轴向開設有一非圓形 卡制孔 3 2 2。該樞轉件 3 0的兩側分別彎折 成一滑槽3 4。該滑動板1 2兩側的滑執1 2 2 分別置於該柩轉件3 0的兩滑槽3 4内並可沿 滑動。 該框轉件3 0與該底座2 0之間利用兩極 器4 0樞轉連接。 請一併參閱圖 6與圖 8，每一框紐器 干 聯 與 轉 裝 螢 底 件 位 呈 部 的 形 可 其 紐 7 40 • M361856 • 包括一框軸 41、一套筒 42、一第一干涉元件 4 4、一第二干涉元件4 5、一彈性元件4 6及一 . 固定件4 7。該樞軸41可依次穿過第一干涉元 件4 4、第二干涉元件4 5、彈性元件4 6及套筒, M361856 - Eight, new description: [New technology field]. This creation involves a hinge. [Prior Art] Most of the electronic devices commonly used in the market are clamshell type, such as a notebook computer, a flip phone, and the like, and a slide type, such as a sliding cover mobile phone. There is also a sliding flip-type electronic device such as a PDA on the market. The screen of the sliding clamshell electronic device can be slid to a predetermined position relative to the base of the electronic device and flipped at a certain angle for the user to view. When the screen of the electronic device is closed relative to the base, first flip the screen to parallel with the base and then slide it to overlap the base. However, the hinges of the sliding clamshell electronic device in the prior art often lock the screen or the base of the electronic device with an additional component such as a screw, and the mounting operation is cumbersome. [New content] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a hinge that can be easily installed. ^ A hinge device is disposed between a base of an electronic device and a pivoting member for pivoting the pivoting member relative to the base, the hinge comprising a pivot, a sleeve disposed on the pivot and a 6th M361856*-interference element disposed on the pivot and pivotable relative to the sleeve, the sleeve being fixed to the base, the first component being fixed to the pivoting member and the pivoting member Form. Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned hinge device is fixed to the base and the pivot member by using the sleeve first interference element, and the installation is simple and convenient to operate. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a sliding clamshell electronic spring device includes a screen 10, a base 20, and a sliding plate fixed to the inner surface of the curtain 10, and is pivotally connected to the seat. The pivoting member 30 of the 20, the two hinges 40 and the two clamping members 50. The screen 10 can be flipped relative to the base 20 to be reversed, so that the screen 10 and the base 20 can be angled for the user to view. One side of the sliding plate 12 is provided with a sliding handle 1 2 2 I. One side of the pivoting member 30 protrudes to form two pivoting ends 32. Each of the pivoting portions 32 has a non-circular locking hole 32 2 in the axial direction. Both sides of the pivoting member 30 are bent into a sliding groove 34, respectively. The sliding handles 1 2 2 on both sides of the sliding plate 1 2 are respectively placed in the two sliding grooves 34 of the rotating member 30 and are slidable. The frame rotating member 30 is pivotally connected to the base 20 by the two poles 40. Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 together, each of the trunks and the translating fluorescing bottom portion can be shaped as a button. 7 40 • M361856 • includes a frame shaft 41, a sleeve 42, a first An interference element 44, a second interference element 45, an elastic element 46 and a fixing member 47. The pivot 41 can pass through the first interference element 44, the second interference element 45, the elastic element 46 and the sleeve in sequence.
V 4 2，該固定件4 7可卡固於該枢轴4 1的末端將 上述套設於樞軸41上的元件迫緊。該套筒42 ' 可固定於該底座20，該第一干涉元件44可固 定於該樞轉件3 0的相應的卡制孔3 2 2内以與 ®該樞轉件3 0形成聯動。這樣，該樞轉件3 0與 該底座2 0之間即可透過該樞紐器4 0進行樞轉 運動。 該框轴 41為長形桿狀*其包括一轴桿 4 1 1、位於軸桿4 1 1 一端的冠部 4 1 2及開設於 轴桿4 1 1另一端的環形開槽4 1 4。 該套筒 4 2大致呈方形筒狀，其一端開口 春用於將該彈性元件4 6及第二干涉元件4 5收容 於該套筒42内。該套筒42的另一端設置一底 板4 2 2，該底板4 2 2的中央開設一圓形通孔4 2 4 以供該樞軸41的軸桿41 1轉動穿過。該套筒 42也可以是易於卡固的其他形狀。 該第一干涉元件4 4固定收容於該樞轉部 3 2的卡制孔 3 2 2内，其外觀對應於該枢轉部 32的卡制孔3 2 2的形狀。該第一干涉元件44 的中央開設一臺階孔自該第一干涉元件44的 8 M361856 第一端面貫穿於其第二端面，該臺階孔包括一 位於第二端面的直徑較大的收容孔 442 及一 位於該第一端面的穿孔4 4 1。該收容孔4 4 2用 於收容該樞軸4 1的冠部 4 1 2。該穿孔4 4 1用 於供該樞轴4 1的軸桿4 1 1穿過並樞轉套設於 該軸桿 411。該第一干涉元件 44的第一端面 沿該穿孔 441 對稱凸設兩弧形的定位凸塊 -444。每一定位凸塊444的兩端與該第一干涉 參元件4 4的第一端面分別形成一過渡斜面。 該第二干涉元件4 5大致呈方塊狀，以便 於固定於該套筒 42的開口内。該第二干涉元 件4 5套設於該樞軸4 1的軸桿4 1 1上並貼合於 該第一干涉元件44的第一端面。該第二干涉 元件4 5中央開設一通孔4 5 1用於供該樞軸4 1 的軸桿41 1穿過。該第二干涉元件4 5與該第 I 一干涉元件4 4相對的一端面沿該通孔4 5 1開 設兩相對的定位凹部 4 5 2。每一定位凹部 4 5 2 的兩端與該第二干涉元件4 5的端面分別形成 一過渡斜面。 該彈性元件 46 在本實施方式中為一彈 簧。當然，該彈性元件4 6也可以是彈性墊片 等。 該固定件47在本實施方式中為一大致呈 C形的卡環，其中央開設一通孔4 7 1並於孔壁 M361856 上形成複數卡榫4 7 2。該固定件 4 7的一側開 設一開口與其中央通孔4 7 1連通。 請一併夢·閱圖7 ’組裝枢紐益時’該框轴 41的軸桿411依次穿過該第一干涉元件44、 該第二干涉元件4 5、該彈性元件4 6及該套筒 4 2。至該框轴4 1的開槽4 1 4穿出該套筒4 2的 - 圓形通孔4 2 4後，該固定件4 7自其開口處卡 於該樞軸4 1的開槽4 1 4。該固定件4 7擋於該 _套筒4 2的底板4 2 2外側以避免套設於該樞軸 41 上的元件脫落。組裝完成後，該彈性元件 46及該第二干涉元件45均被收容於該套筒42 内。 請一併參閱圖 4與圖5，該底座20的内 侧開設有一長形的容置槽2 1，當該螢幕1 0相 對於底座 2 0 滑移至一預定位置後進行翻轉 $時，該螢幕10的底部可以容置於該容置槽21 内。該底座20於該容置槽21上方相隔一定距 離處凸起形成兩凸部2 2。每一凸部2 2沿軸向 開設有一非圓形的卡槽2 2 2，該卡槽2 2 2可將 相應的樞紐器40的套筒42卡固於其内。該底 座2 0的外側對應該兩凸部2 2的位置開設有兩 固定槽24，該兩固定槽24分別與相應的卡槽 2 2 2相連通。每一樞紐器 4 0可自相應的固定 槽2 4置入卡槽2 2 2内，然後利用一卡固件5 0 10 M361856 置入固定槽2 4内將樞紐器4 0限制於卡槽2 2 2 内。 組裝時，先將樞轉件30的兩柩轉部32分 別與底座 2 0的對應的凸部2 2的卡槽 2 2 2對 齊。自該底座20的外侧的兩固定槽24將兩樞 紐器 4 0分別置入相應的凸部 2 2的卡槽 2 2 2 内。將兩枢紐器4 0分別推向與卡槽2 2 2對齊 的框轉件30的樞轉部32的卡制孔3 2 2内，使 籲樞紐器4 0的第一干涉元件4 4被卡固於相應的 卡制孔3 2 2内。兩卡固件5 0分別卡入兩固定 槽2 4内，並利用複數螺絲6 0將兩卡固件5 0 固定於該凸部 22。將樞紐器40的套筒 42卡 固於相應的凸部22的卡槽222内。至此，將 該樞轉件3 0樞轉連接於該底座2 0。樞紐器4 0 的第一干涉元件4 4可與該樞轉件3 0聯動，樞 I紐器40的套筒42可與該底座20聯動。 利用複數螺絲將該滑動板1 2固定於該螢 幕1 0的内表面，將該滑動板1 2的兩滑軌1 2 2 分別置入該樞轉件3 0的兩側的滑槽3 4内。該 螢幕1 0透過該滑動板1 2的兩滑軌1 2 2在該樞 轉件2 0的兩滑槽3 4内滑動來實現相對於該底 座的2 0的相對滑動。當該螢幕1 0相對於該底 座2 0滑動到預定位置時，即可利用該框轉件 3 0來實現相對於該底座2 0的翻轉。 11 M361856 當需要閉合該螢幕1 0時，相對於該底座 2 0翻轉該螢幕 1 0，該螢幕 1 0帶動該框轉件 3 0使該第一干涉元件4 4相對於該第二干涉元 件4 5樞轉，至該第一干涉元件4 4的兩定位凸 塊444分別嵌合於該第二干涉元件45的兩定 位凹部4 5 2時，該螢幕1 0翻轉到與該底座2 0 平行的位置。然後作動該螢幕1 0使其與該底 座2 0完全重疊，即實現該螢幕1 0的閉合。 ® 本創作中，當翻轉該螢幕1 0到與該底座 2 0將要平行的位置時，該第二干涉元件4 5在 該彈性元件4 6的作用下實現該第一干涉元件 44的兩定位凸塊 444分別與該第二干涉元件 4 5的兩定位凹部4 5 2相嵌合，使得該螢幕1 0 與該底座 2 0能定位至相互平行的效果，進而 避免在滑動閉合時該螢幕 1 〇的邊緣就會刮蹭 I該底座20的上表面使該底座20遭到損壞。 作為本創作滑動翻蓋式電子裝置的另一 較佳實施方式，該枢轉件3 0與該滑動板1 2之 間可裝設若幹彈性元件7 0，彈性元件7 0的兩 端分別固定於該樞轉件3 0及滑動板1 2。當相 對於底座2 0作動螢幕1 0時，螢幕1 0可以在 彈性元件7 0的作用下自動滑移實現閉合。 綜上所述，本創作符合新型專利要件，爰 依法提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本創 12 -M361856 作之較佳實施方式，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人 « 士 ，在爰依本創作精神所作之等效修飾或變 . 化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 ^【圖式簡單說明】 圖1與圖2分別為一滑動翻蓋式電子裝置 的兩種使用狀態時的立體組裝圖。 - 圖3為圖1所示的滑動翻蓋式電子裝置的 立體分解圖。 • 圖4為圖3所示的部分元件的立體放大圖。 圖5為圖4的另一視角視圖。 圖6為本創作樞紐器的較佳實施方式的立 體分解圖及圖3所示的樞轉件的部分結構放大 圖。 圖7為圖6所示的樞轉件的部分結構放大 圖及樞紐器的立體組合圖。 I 圖8為圖6的另一視角的立體分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 螢 幕 10 滑 動 板 12 滑 執 122 底 座 20 固 定 槽 24 柩 轉 件 30 柩 轉 部 32 卡 制 子L 322 滑 槽 34 樞 紐 器 40 框 軸 41 軸 桿 41 1 13 M361856 冠 部 412 開 槽 414 套 筒 42 底 板 422 通 孔 424 、451 、471 第 干 涉 元 件 44 穿 孔 441 收 容 孔 442 定 位 凸 塊 444 第 二 干 涉 元 件 45 定 位 凹 部 452 彈 性 元 件 46、 70固 定 件 47 卡 榫 472 卡 固 件 50 彈 性 元 件 70V 4 2, the fixing member 47 can be fastened to the end of the pivot 41 to tighten the component sleeved on the pivot 41. The sleeve 42 ′ can be fixed to the base 20 , and the first interference element 44 can be fixed in the corresponding locking hole 32 2 of the pivoting member 30 to form a linkage with the pivoting member 30 . Thus, the pivoting movement between the pivoting member 30 and the base 20 can be performed through the hinge 40. The frame shaft 41 is an elongated rod shape. It includes a shaft 4 1 1 , a crown portion 4 1 2 at one end of the shaft rod 4 1 1 and an annular groove 4 1 4 opened at the other end of the shaft rod 4 1 1 . The sleeve 42 has a substantially square tubular shape, and one end of the sleeve is open for receiving the elastic member 46 and the second interference member 45 in the sleeve 42. The other end of the sleeve 42 is provided with a bottom plate 42 2, and a circular through hole 4 2 4 is defined in the center of the bottom plate 42 for the shaft 41 1 of the pivot 41 to rotate. The sleeve 42 can also be other shapes that are easily snapped. The first interference element 44 is fixedly received in the locking hole 32 2 of the pivoting portion 32, and its appearance corresponds to the shape of the locking hole 32 2 of the pivoting portion 32. A first step of the first interference element 44 is defined by a first end surface of the first interference element 44. The first end surface of the first interference element 44 extends through a second end surface thereof. The stepped hole includes a large diameter receiving hole 442 at the second end surface. a perforation 4 4 1 at the first end face. The receiving hole 442 is for receiving the crown portion 4 1 2 of the pivot shaft 41. The through hole 4 4 1 is for the shaft 4 1 1 of the pivot shaft 4 to pass through and pivotally sleeved on the shaft 411. A first end surface of the first interference element 44 symmetrically protrudes from the through hole 441 to form two arc-shaped positioning protrusions -444. Both ends of each of the positioning projections 444 and the first end surface of the first interference component 44 form a transitional slope. The second interference element 45 is substantially square in shape to be secured within the opening of the sleeve 42. The second interference element 45 is sleeved on the shaft 4 1 1 of the pivot 41 and is attached to the first end surface of the first interference element 44. A through hole 415 is defined in the center of the second interference element 45 for the shaft 41 1 of the pivot 4 1 to pass through. An end surface of the second interference element 45 opposite to the first interference element 44 is provided with two opposite positioning recesses 425 along the through hole 415. Both ends of each of the positioning recesses 4 5 2 and the end faces of the second interference elements 45 form a transition slope. The elastic member 46 is a spring in this embodiment. Of course, the elastic member 46 may also be an elastic gasket or the like. In the present embodiment, the fixing member 47 is a substantially C-shaped snap ring having a through hole 417 formed in the center thereof and a plurality of latches 472 on the hole wall M361856. One side of the fixing member 47 is open to communicate with its central through hole 471. Please read together. FIG. 7 'Assemble the hub when the shaft 411 of the frame shaft 41 passes through the first interference element 44, the second interference element 45, the elastic element 46 and the sleeve. 4 2. After the slot 4 1 4 of the frame shaft 4 1 passes through the circular through hole 4 2 4 of the sleeve 4 2 , the fixing member 47 is clamped to the slot 4 of the pivot 4 1 from the opening thereof. 1 4. The fixing member 74 is blocked from the outer side of the bottom plate 42 of the sleeve 4 2 to prevent the components sleeved on the pivot 41 from coming off. After the assembly is completed, the elastic member 46 and the second interference member 45 are both housed in the sleeve 42. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , an inner receiving groove 2 1 is defined on the inner side of the base 20 , and the screen 10 is flipped when the screen 10 is slid to a predetermined position relative to the base 20 . The bottom of the 10 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 21. The base 20 is convexly formed at a certain distance above the accommodating groove 21 to form two convex portions 2 2 . Each of the projections 2 2 defines a non-circular slot 2 2 2 in the axial direction, and the slot 2 2 2 can fix the sleeve 42 of the corresponding hinge 40 therein. The outer side of the base 20 is provided with two fixing slots 24 corresponding to the positions of the two projections 2, and the two fixing slots 24 are respectively connected with the corresponding slots 2 2 2 . Each of the hinges 40 can be inserted into the card slot 2 2 2 from the corresponding fixing slot 24, and then inserted into the fixing slot 24 by a card fastener 5 0 10 M361856 to limit the hinge 40 to the card slot 2 2 2 inside. At the time of assembly, the two turn portions 32 of the pivoting member 30 are first aligned with the card slots 2 2 2 of the corresponding convex portions 2 2 of the base 20, respectively. The two fixing slots 24 from the outside of the base 20 respectively place the two pivots 40 into the slots 2 2 2 of the corresponding projections 2 2 . Pushing the two hinges 40 into the locking holes 32 2 of the pivoting portion 32 of the frame rotating member 30 aligned with the card slot 2 22, respectively, so that the first interference element 44 of the pivoting device 40 is The card is fastened in the corresponding card hole 3 2 2 . The two card fasteners 50 are respectively inserted into the two fixing slots 24, and the two fasteners 50 are fixed to the convex portion 22 by a plurality of screws 60. The sleeve 42 of the hinge 40 is snapped into the slot 222 of the corresponding projection 22. To this end, the pivoting member 30 is pivotally coupled to the base 20. The first interference element 44 of the hinge 40 can be coupled with the pivoting member 30, and the sleeve 42 of the pivoting member 40 can be coupled with the base 20. The sliding plate 12 is fixed to the inner surface of the screen 10 by a plurality of screws, and the two sliding rails 1 2 2 of the sliding plate 1 2 are respectively placed into the sliding grooves 34 of the two sides of the pivoting member 30. . The screen 10 is slid in the two chutes 34 of the pivoting member 20 through the two sliding rails 1 2 2 of the sliding plate 12 to achieve relative sliding of 20 with respect to the base. When the screen 10 is slid to a predetermined position relative to the base 20, the frame rotation 30 can be utilized to achieve the inversion relative to the base 20. 11 M361856 When the screen 10 0 needs to be closed, the screen 10 is flipped relative to the base 20, and the screen 10 drives the frame rotating member 3 to make the first interference element 4 4 relative to the second interference element 4 5 pivoting, when the two positioning protrusions 444 of the first interference element 44 are respectively engaged with the two positioning recesses 425 of the second interference element 45, the screen 10 is turned into parallel with the base 20 position. The screen 10 is then actuated to completely overlap the base 20, i.e., the screen 10 is closed. In the present creation, when the screen 10 is turned over to a position parallel to the base 20, the second interference element 45 realizes two positioning convexities of the first interference element 44 under the action of the elastic element 46. The block 444 is respectively engaged with the two positioning recesses 4 5 2 of the second interference element 45, so that the screen 10 and the base 20 can be positioned to be parallel to each other, thereby avoiding the screen 1 when the sliding is closed. The edge will scratch the upper surface of the base 20 to damage the base 20. As another preferred embodiment of the present sliding clamshell electronic device, a plurality of elastic members 70 may be disposed between the pivoting member 30 and the sliding plate 12, and two ends of the elastic member 70 are respectively fixed to the The pivoting member 30 and the sliding plate 1 2 are provided. When the screen 10 is actuated relative to the base 20, the screen 10 can be automatically slid by the action of the resilient member 70 to achieve closure. In summary, the creation complies with the new patent requirements, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the original 12-M361856. Anyone who is familiar with the skill of the present invention should be included in the following equivalent modifications or changes in the spirit of this creation. Within the scope of the patent application. ^ [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are three-dimensional assembly diagrams of a sliding flip type electronic device in two states of use. - Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the sliding flip type electronic device shown in Figure 1. • Fig. 4 is a perspective enlarged view of a portion of the components shown in Fig. 3. FIG. 5 is another perspective view of FIG. 4. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the creative hinge and a partial enlarged view of the pivoting member shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing a portion of the pivoting member shown in Fig. 6 and a perspective assembled view of the hinge. I Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of another perspective of Figure 6. [Main component symbol description] Screen 10 Sliding plate 12 Slipper 122 Base 20 Fixing groove 24 Turning member 30 Turning portion 32 Clipper L 322 Chute 34 Hub 40 Frame shaft 41 Shaft 41 1 13 M361856 Crown 412 Slot 414 Sleeve 42 Base plate 422 Through hole 424, 451, 471 Interference element 44 Perforation 441 Socket hole 442 Positioning projection 444 Second interference element 45 Positioning recess 452 Elastic element 46, 70 Fixing piece 47 榫 472 Fastener 50 Elastic element 70
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