M358857 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種按壓鎖；更詳而言之，特別係 指一種可據依使用者需求而選擇不同上鎖方式的定著於 門窗結構之可調控式按壓鎖。 ' 【先前技術】 按，目前市面上應用門窗結構之鎖具種類繁多，功 能亦不盡相同’如第一圖所示’其係為習知門窗結構鎖 合裝置之示意圖’該門窗結構主要係包含—利用鎖固元 件40疋位之按壓鎖裝置4，藉由直接按壓該按壓鎖裝置4 ，使按壓鎖裝置4之鎖桿41從第一門窗5之貫穿孔，延伸 到第二門窗6之穿置孔60内部而予以閂合，藉此，可達 到門窗結構上鎖之目的。 惟，前述之按壓鎖裝置之結構，僅透過直接按壓方 式來達到Η窗結構上鎖之目的，該態樣之設計在使用時 係有其隱憂存在：當按壓鎖裴設於一般住家之門窗時， 倘右住家有孩童’容易因孩童於室内玩耍時，受到好奇 〜之'驅使或是不意誤觸而按壓了該按壓鎖裝置，從而導 致孩f被反鎖於室内之虞慮；而應用於公共場所或大樓 1囪寺亦可能會因第三人士之不經意誤觸按壓，造 成門窗於瞬間被上鎖，而需要專程找尋管理者解鎖，實 之不便。 、若此針對於該按壓鎖裝置加以改良，使按壓 鎖裝置有額外的上銷太4 ^ ^ 鎖方式’而不只僅有直接按壓之功能 3 M358857 ，勢必可以防止上述問題的發生。 綜上可知，習知門窗結構之按壓鎖裝置尚有其不 想之處，主要原因歸納如下： 1、 由於該型按壓鎖裝置僅有直接按壓上鎖之設計， 此，若應用於一般居家室内時，該按壓鎖裝置可 會因孩里於至内玩耍或好奇心之驅使而直接按慶 導致孩童被反鎖於室内之虞慮。 2、 若應用於公共場所或大樓之門窗時，倘若採用該 按壓鎖裝置，亦可能會因第三人士之直接按壓， 成門窗在短時間内被上鎖，而需要專程找尋管理 解鎖，極為不便。 【新型内容】 〃彳作人從事相關領域之產品開發與研究多 對於習知設備構造之優缺點具有相當程度的瞭解， 於習知應用於門窗結構之按壓鎖裝置在使用上殊為 而長期以來誠未見諸有任何技術針對於此加以 二〃丨作人遂本著多年從事相關領域之研發經驗 對别述之缺失深入探討，並依前述之需求積極尋求 之道，在經過長湘衫 、长d努力之研究與測試之後，終於 創作。 緣此’本創作之主要目的，在於提供一種 二窗結構之可調控式按壓鎖，可依據使用者需 擇不同上鎖方式，俾便達到防盜之目的。 依據前述之目的，本創作所提供的定著於門 理 因 能 型 造 者 鍛 便 善 針 決 本 於 選 構 4 M358857 之可調控式按壓鎖，主要包含有： 鎖心’具有可供鑰匙插置之鎖孔，該鎖心一側端設 置有鎖桿，以及位於該鎖心周緣設置有伸縮柱，該伸縮 柱可藉由鑰匙插置於上述之鎖孔並啟閉後，能夠被帶動 而作伸縮運動。 鎖设’係套設於鎖心，且設置一可令鎖桿延伸出鎖 设外。卩之通孔，其中’於鎖殼緣壁開設有一個以上或至 少兩個對應該伸縮柱形狀且相對之滑槽，滑槽之預設區 ^又β又置有—個以上可供伸縮柱定位之定位孔。 彈性元件’可套設上述之鎖桿而抵固於鎖殼内部。 刖述的伸縮柱，可為凸型體、圓柱體、橢圓體、立 方體或是其他幾何形體，其中，該伸縮柱之中段適當位 置係環設形成一斜面，形成由中段向上漸縮之態樣，該 伸縮柱之上段與下段並可設置為不同形體之結構態樣， 令伸縮柱上段得對應於前述之鎖殼的滑槽，使伸縮柱得 以滑移於滑槽中。 前述的鎖心與鎖桿，係可分別為獨立之個體而呈相 互抵固之態樣’亦或直接形成一體成型之結構。 藉由前述之設計，本創作所述定著於門窗結構之可 5周控式按壓鎖，係可端視使用者需求，而開設多個設置 有不同疋位孔的滑槽，搭配鎖心與伸縮柱’能夠達成不 同的上鎖方式’並且具有多段式之按壓功能’令鎖桿可 分為多段凸伸而穿置門窗結構上的閂合孔，達到閂合上 鎖之防盜目的，俾確實滿足使用者之需求。 5 M358857 — 為期使對於本創作之目的、功效以及構造特徵能有 ~ 更詳細明確的暸解’茲舉出如下述之較佳實施例並配合 圖式說明如後。 【實施方式】 請參閱第二圖與第三圖’其中第二圖係為本創作之 . 立體圖，第三圖係為本創作之立體分解圖。 本創作所述的定著於門窗結構之可調控式按壓鎖i 主要包含有鎖心10、鎖殼11及彈性元件12，其中： ® 鎖心1 0大致為圓柱體之態樣（亦可為其他柱狀體， 例如橢圓體、立方體及多邊形體…等），鎖心1 〇 一側設 置有一可供錄匙1 3插置之鎖孔1 0 0，鎖心1 0相異一側設 置有延伸狀之鎖桿1 0 1，該鎖桿1 0 1係可為一獨立之個體 而與鎖心1 0呈相互抵固之結構態樣，亦可設置與鎖心i 0 直接一體成型；鎖心1 0周緣開設有槽孔，槽孔中設置有 伸縮柱1 0 2與用以連動該伸縮柱1 0 2的彈性元件1 〇 3，當 φ 鎖心1 0經鑰匙1 3插置而啟閉時，伸縮柱1 〇 2會經由彈性 - 元件1 0 3帶動而同時進行伸縮運動。 . 前述之伸縮柱102係可如第三圖所示，呈一凸型體 或圓柱體之態樣，亦可設置為一立方體、橢圓體或是多 邊形體等其他態樣，其中，該伸縮柱1 0 2之中段適當位 置係環設形成一斜面1 020，俾使該伸縮柱102形成於中 段向上漸縮之態樣；惟，該伸縮柱102之上段1021與下 段1 0 2 2亦可設置為不同形體之結構態樣，如第三圖A 所示，該伸縮柱1 0 2的上段1 0 2 1為一圓柱體，下段1 0 2 2 6 M358857 ~ 則可設置為一四方體態樣；或如第三圖B所示，該伸縮 柱102的上段1021為一橢圓體，下段1022則可設置為一 圓柱體態樣’端視需求而得加以設計。 鎖殼11係套設於前述之鎖心1 0 ’其一端設置有—通 孔11 0 ’使鎖桿1 0 1得延伸出該鎖毅11外部，其中，該鎖 • 殼11緣壁係開設有兩個呈相互對立且形狀對應於前述伸 縮柱102上段1021之第一滑槽111及第二滑槽112，第一 滑槽111並開設有可供伸縮柱1 02定位卡制的第一定位孔 # 1110及第二定位孔1111 ;第二滑槽112則開設有可供伸 縮柱1 0 2疋位卡制的第三定位孔11 2 0，以及，該鎖殼11 之適當處係設置鎖固孔11 3 ’能夠利用鎖固元件11 3 〇將 該按魔鎖1定位於門窗上，當然，本創作亦可直接於鎖 殼11適當處設置嵌體、或直接以膠合之方式將該按壓鎖 1定位固合於門窗，該鎖殼丨丨於設置有鎖固孔i丨3之表面 ，係可嵌合有一蓋體Π4俾作覆蓋之用。 • 彈性疋件12大致係為一彈簧構件，其係套設於上述 - 鎖桿10丨並抵固置於鎖殼11内部。 - 於此，先針對鎖心搭配使用鎖殼第一滑槽之第一實 施態樣’進行操作原理之詳盡說明。 復請依序參閱第四圖至第八圖 第一圖之剖視不意圖，亦係為本創作第一實施態樣之剖M358857 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a type of push lock; more specifically, it refers to a fixed window and door structure that can be selected according to the user's needs. Adjustable push lock. '[Prior Art] According to the current application, there are many kinds of locks for the application of door and window structure on the market, and the functions are not the same. 'As shown in the first figure, 'it is a schematic diagram of a conventional door and window structure locking device'. The door and window structure mainly includes - by pressing the push lock device 4 with the lock member 40, the lock lever 41 of the push lock device 4 is extended from the through hole of the first door window 5 to the second door window 6 The inside of the hole 60 is placed and latched, whereby the purpose of locking the door and window structure can be achieved. However, the structure of the above-mentioned push lock device only achieves the purpose of locking the window structure by direct pressing, and the design of the aspect has its hidden troubles when used: when the lock lock is installed in the door and window of a general house. If there is a child in the right home, it is easy for the child to play indoors, and is curious or unintentionally pressed or pressed to press the lock device, which causes the child to be locked in the room; The place or the building 1 The temple may also be inadvertently touched by the third person, causing the door and window to be locked in an instant, and it is necessary to find a manager to unlock it, which is inconvenient. If the push lock device is modified so that the push lock device has an additional upper pin 4^^ lock mode, and not only the direct press function 3 M358857, the above problem is necessarily prevented. In summary, the pressing lock device of the conventional door and window structure still has its undesired points. The main reasons are summarized as follows: 1. Since the type of push lock device has only the design of direct pressing and locking, if it is applied to a general home interior, The press lock device can directly cause the child to be locked in the room due to the child's play or curiosity. 2. If it is applied to the doors and windows of a public place or building, if the press lock device is used, it may be locked by a third person due to the direct compression of the third person, and it is necessary to find a management unlock to make a special trip, which is extremely inconvenient. . [New content] The product development and research in the related fields are quite familiar to the advantages and disadvantages of the conventional equipment construction. The press lock device applied to the door and window structure has been used for a long time. I have not seen any technology for this. I have been deeply involved in the research and development experience in related fields for many years, and I have been actively seeking ways based on the above needs. After the research and testing of the long d effort, I finally created. Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a two-window structure controllable push lock, which can be used according to the user's choice of different locking methods. In accordance with the above-mentioned purposes, the creation of the controllable push-type locks of the 4 M358857 is mainly provided by the creation of the door-inducing type. a lock hole is disposed, a lock rod is disposed at one end of the lock core, and a telescopic column is disposed at a periphery of the lock core, and the telescopic column can be driven by being inserted into the lock hole and opened and closed by a key For telescopic movement. The locking sleeve is sleeved on the lock core, and a lock is provided to extend the lock lever out of the lock. The through hole of the crucible, wherein one or more at least two corresponding to the shape of the telescopic column and the opposite chute are opened in the wall of the lock shell, and the preset area of the chute is further provided with more than one for the telescopic column Positioning hole for positioning. The elastic member ' can be sleeved with the above-mentioned lock lever to be fixed inside the lock case. The telescopic column described above may be a convex body, a cylinder, an ellipsoid, a cube or other geometric body, wherein the middle portion of the telescopic column is formed by a ring to form a slope, and the aspect is tapered upward from the middle portion. The upper and lower sections of the telescopic column can be arranged in a structural form of different shapes, so that the upper section of the telescopic column corresponds to the chute of the aforementioned lock case, so that the telescopic column can be slipped in the chute. The lock core and the lock lever described above may be in the form of mutually abutting each other as separate bodies, or directly form an integrally formed structure. According to the foregoing design, the 5-cycle controlled push lock fixed in the door and window structure of the present invention can open a plurality of chutes provided with different clamping holes, with the lock core and the user's needs. The telescopic column 'can achieve different locking methods' and has a multi-stage pressing function. The locking rod can be divided into a plurality of sections and protruded through the latching holes on the door and window structure to achieve the anti-theft purpose of the latching and locking. Meet the needs of users. 5 M358857 — For a more detailed and clear understanding of the purpose, efficacy, and construction features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to the second and third figures. The second picture is the creation of the three-dimensional picture. The third picture is the exploded view of the creation. The controllable push lock i defined in the door and window structure of the present invention mainly comprises a lock core 10, a lock case 11 and an elastic member 12, wherein: the lock core 10 is substantially a cylindrical shape (may also be Other columnar bodies, such as ellipsoids, cubes, and polygons, etc.), a lock hole 1 0 0 is provided on the side of the lock core 1 for inserting the key 1 3 , and the lock core 10 is provided on the opposite side. The extended lock bar 10 1 , the lock bar 1 0 1 can be a separate entity and the lock core 10 is mutually restrained structural form, and can also be directly formed integrally with the lock core i 0 ; The slot of the core 10 is provided with a slot, and the slot is provided with a telescopic column 102 and an elastic element 1 〇3 for interlocking the telescopic column 102, when the φ lock core 10 is inserted by the key 1 3 When closed, the telescopic column 1 〇 2 is driven by the elastic-element 1 0 3 while telescopically moving. The telescopic column 102 can be in the form of a convex body or a cylinder as shown in the third figure, and can also be set as a cube, an ellipsoid or a polygonal body, and the telescopic column. A suitable position of the middle portion of the 1 0 2 ring is formed to form a slope 1 020, so that the telescopic column 102 is formed to be tapered upward in the middle portion; however, the upper portion 1021 and the lower portion 1 0 2 2 of the telescopic column 102 may also be set. For the structural aspect of different shapes, as shown in the third figure A, the upper section 1 0 2 1 of the telescopic column 1 0 2 is a cylinder, and the lower section 1 0 2 2 6 M358857 ~ can be set to a tetragonal body state. Or as shown in the third figure B, the upper section 1021 of the telescopic column 102 is an ellipsoid, and the lower section 1022 can be set to a cylindrical aspect of the end view. The lock housing 11 is sleeved on the lock core 10', and one end thereof is provided with a through hole 11 0 ' to extend the lock rod 110 from the outside of the lock 11, wherein the lock shell 11 is opened The first chute 111 and the second chute 112 are opposite to each other and have a shape corresponding to the upper portion 1021 of the telescopic column 102. The first chute 111 is provided with a first positioning for positioning and positioning of the telescopic column 102. The hole #1110 and the second positioning hole 1111; the second sliding slot 112 is provided with a third positioning hole 11 2 0 for the telescopic column to be clamped, and the lock of the lock housing 11 is provided with a lock The fixing hole 11 3 ′ can be positioned on the door and window by using the locking component 11 3 ,. Of course, the creation can also directly set the inlay at the appropriate position of the locking shell 11 or directly press the pressing. The lock 1 is fixedly fixed to the door and window, and the lock case is disposed on the surface of the locking hole i3, and can be fitted with a cover Π4 for covering. • The elastic member 12 is generally a spring member which is sleeved on the above-mentioned locking rod 10 丨 and is placed inside the lock housing 11 . - Here, a detailed description of the operating principle is first made for the lock core with the first embodiment of the first chute of the lock case. Please refer to the fourth to eighth figures in order. The cross-sectional view of the first figure is not intended, and it is also the section of the first embodiment of the creation.
鑰匙開啟時，伸縮柱往第一 其中，第四圖係為 优不心、圖’用以表示伸縮柱於 一定位孔内縮之狀態；第六圖 7 M358857 ~ 係為本創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表示鎖心 ' 被按壓而伸縮柱於第一滑槽前進之狀態；第七圖係為本 創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表示伸縮桎前進 ，而卡制於第二定位孔之狀態、第八圖係為本創作第一 實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表示伸縮柱恢復而卡制於 . 第一定位孔之狀態。 _ 第一實施態樣係利用第一滑槽111搭配伸縮柱1 02進 行閃鎖動作。 ^ 平常狀態時’該可調控式按壓鎖1係為第四圖所示 之態樣；當使用者欲藉由鎖桿1 0丨將門窗問合上鎖時， 為能先令卡制於第一滑槽i丨丨第一定位孔丨丨丨0之伸縮柱 102移動’使用者須如同第五圖所示，先將錄匙13插置 於鎖孔1 0 0並開啟鎖心丨〇，令伸縮柱1 〇 2上段從原本定位 卡制於第一定位孔111 0之狀態，透過轉動鎖心10而帶動 3亥伸縮柱1 0 2 ’往鎖心1 0内部收縮並内縮於第一定位孔 # 111 0内部，僅餘伸縮柱1 0 2之頂部置於第一滑槽111之態 - 樣；藉此’本創作即能如同第六圖所示，將鎖心1 〇按壓 ' 使其同時壓迫位於鎖殼11内部之彈性元件1 2，俾令伸 縮柱10 2沿著第一滑槽111向前移動，此時，鎖桿1 〇 1亦 同時往前延伸；之後如第七圖所示，由於伸縮柱102具 有彈性復歸之結構設計，且該伸縮柱1 〇2底部之截面積 大於第—滑槽1 1 1寬度之緣故，使得鎖心i 0被壓入鎖殼 11内部時’該伸縮柱1 02則被定位卡制於第二定位孔 1111内’據此’鎖桿1 〇丨亦從鎖殼丨丨内部向前伸出於鎖 8 M358857 殼1 1 ’進而70成將門窗閂鎖之動作；而欲作解鎖時，使 用者則再次將鑰匙1 3插置於鎖心i 〇鎖孔i 〇並作開啟，令 伸縮柱1 0 2先内縮於第二定位孔内（此原理與第五圖相同） ，之後透過彈性元件12之復歸作用，使該伸縮柱1〇2係 如同第八圖所示，經由第一滑槽i丨丨而自動回到第一定 位孔111 0中，鎖桿1 〇 1亦由於彈性元件i 2之復歸而再縮 回鎖殼11内部，恢復成第四圖所示之平常狀態（解鎖狀 態）。 削述之伸縮柱1 〇 2由滑槽滑移於至定位孔，若伸縮 柱102與定位孔對位不準時，則能據由其斜面1〇2〇之設 置，令伸縮柱1 0 2得以自動校正伸縮柱丄〇 2的對位，使其 順勢彈出而定位於定位孔中，俾防止伸縮柱1〇2發生卡 制於滑槽而無法突出定位孔的情事。 接續’針對鎖心搭配使用鎖殼第二滑槽之第二實施 態樣’進行操作原理之詳盡說明。 復請依序參閱第九圖至第十三圖，其中，第九圖係 為本創作第二實施態樣之立體示意圖、第十圖係為第九 =之剖視不意圖，亦係為本創作第二實施態樣之剖視示 〜圖，用以表不伸縮柱操作前之狀態；第十一圖係為本 創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表示鎖心被按壓 而伸縮柱於第二滑槽前進之狀態；第十二圖係為本創作 第實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表示伸縮柱前進而卡 =於第二疋位孔之狀態；第十三圖係為本創作第二實施 態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表示伸縮柱恢復而回到第二滑 9 M358857 ' 槽起始位置之狀態。 、 第二實施態樣係利用第二滑槽i丨2搭配伸縮柱i 〇2進 行閂鎖動作。平常狀態時，該可調控式按壓鎖1係為第 十圖所不之態樣；如第十一圖所示，當使用者欲藉由鎖 桿1 01將門窗閂合上鎖時，使用者可直接按壓該鎖心工〇 • v伸縮柱1 〇 2沿第二滑槽11 2上直接向前移動，同時帶 • 動鎖桿1 01前進；由於伸縮柱1 〇 2具有彈性復歸之設計， 且該伸縮柱102底部之截面積大於第二滑槽112之寬度， 籲故當鎖心1〇被壓入鎖殼11内部，鎖桿101亦從鎖殼n内 部向前凸伸，伸縮柱1 〇 2則會如同第十二圖所示，被定 位卡制於第三定位孔11 20内’俾達到門窗閂合上鎖之動 作；欲作解鎖時，使用者則再次將鑰匙丨3插置於鎖心丄〇 鎖孔1 0並作開啟，令伸縮柱1 〇 2先内縮於第三定位孔 11 2 0 ’之後利用彈性元件1 2之復歸作用，使該伸縮柱 102係如第十三圖所示，經由第二滑槽112而自動回到起 Φ 始位置，同時，鎖桿1 〇 1亦由於彈性元件1 2之復歸而再 - 縮回鎖殼11内部，恢復成第十圖之正常狀態（解鎖狀態 ^ ) ° 據由前述設計’本創作可隨著使用者之不同需求， 提供第一實施態樣或是第二實施態樣，同時搭配鎖心i 〇 之伸縮柱1 0 2，達到不同的上鎖方式。 當使用者選擇第一實施態樣，利用第一滑槽n i與 伸縮柱1 02搭配時，使用者需先利用鑰匙1 3開啟鎖心i 〇 ，方能按壓該鎖心1 0 ,進而帶動鎖桿1 〇 1將門窗閂合上 10 M358857 ‘ 鎖’是以第一實施態樣可防止鎖心1 〇被直接按壓，避免 • 孩童可能因為誤觸鎖心而被反鎖於室内之情事，或是使 用於公共場所或大樓之門窗時，亦可避免第三人士不經 思將鎖心直接按壓，造成門窗於瞬間被上鎖，而需要專 程找尋管理者解鎖之情況；若使用者沒有特別之訴求， • 於一般情況時，使用者得選擇第二實施態樣，以直接按 • 壓鎖心上鎖。因此，本創作所述的定著於門窗結構之可 調控式按壓鎖，係可依據使用者之使用需求，而得選擇 不同的上鎖方式。 請參閱第十四圖、第十五圖及第十六圖，其中，第 十四圖係為本創作裝設於門窗之示意圖；第十五圖係為 第十四圖之剖視示意圖，用以表示鎖桿上鎖前之狀態； 第十六圖係為第十四圖之剖視示意圖，用以表示鎖桿上 鎖後之狀態。 如圖所开，本創作所述的定著於門窗結構之可調控 _ 式按壓鎖1，主要係應用於各類之門窗結構2上（如第十 - 四圖所示即為一橫拉式之門窗），該按壓鎖1係藉由鎖 . 固元件經由鎖殼之鎖固孔而鎖固安裝於第一門（窗）扇 2〇或第二門（窗）扇21之框料’再藉由一蓋體14嵌合按 壓鎖1之鎖殼表面，藉以蓋覆鎖固孔（圖中由於蓋體14 已經將按壓鎖之鎖殼蓋合’故未能見於鎖固孔），達到 保護與美觀之功效；如第十五圖與第十六圖所示，當使 用者利用鑰匙1 3開啟鎖心1 0 (此部分如前述第一實施態 樣之操作步驊，在此不另贅述）’將該鎖心1 〇按壓’使 11 M358857 伸縮柱1〇2前進並卡制於第二定位孔1111，使鎖桿101形 成第十六圖所示之態樣，從第一門（窗）扇2 0之閂合孔 2 〇 〇凸伸至第二門（窗）扇21之閂合孔2 1 0，從而完成上鎖 之動作；解鎖時，亦依據前述之步驟而逐步完成；如為 第二實施態樣之操作步驟，則操作情形亦然。 . 本創作亦可選取另一按壓鎖1，置入於一裝設於門窗 .結構2側邊之定位座3，可使兩按壓鎖丨與丨，同時上鎖， 進而達到雙重鎖固防盜之功效。 請參閱第十七圖，第十七圖係為本創作鎖殼設置有 多數滑槽’且分別具有不同定位孔之設計結構。 如圖所示，本創作所述定著於門窗結構之可調控式 按壓鎖1’其鎖殼11之滑槽115除了可設置有前述之第一 )月槽與第一滑槽’以及設置於其上的第一定位孔、第二 定位孔與第三定位孔之外，亦可因應更多元的使用需求 ’據而開設多個且分別置於不同區段的定位孔丨丨5 〇，據 φ 此，搭配鎖心之伸縮柱，可使由鎖心帶動之鎖桿具有多 - 段式之卡制定位功能’令本創作之可調控式按壓鎖i能 夠應用在多重設置之門窗，進行階段性之問鎖及調整。 據由第十七圖，請再參閱第十八圖、第十九圖、第 二十圖與第二十一圖，其中，第十八圖係為本創作應用 於三道門窗之示意圖；第十九圖係為本創作第十八圖之 剖視示意圖’用以表示鎖桿置於第一道窗之狀態；第二 十圖係為本創作第十八圖之剖視示意圖，用以表示#才曰 卡制於第一道®之狀悲，第一十一圖亦係為本創作第十 12 M358857 ' 八圖之咅ιΐ視示意圖 用以表示鎖桿卡制於第三道窗之狀 - 態。 本創作所述的疋著於門窗結構之可調控式按壓鎖i 可因應不同之門窗結構’而配置適當之滑槽與定位孔； 於此實施例，本創作係選擇該滑槽具有三個定位孔、且 . 鎖桿長度能夠穿置三扇窗框（包含紗窗2 2 )之按壓鎖。 . 如第十八圖所示，該按壓鎖1係藉由鎖固元件經由 鎖殼之鎖固孔而鎖固安裝於第一門（窗）扇2〇之框料， ® 於第二門（窗）扇21之框料以及紗窗2 2之框料上，則係 開設有與之對應的閂合孔210及220 ;如第十九圖與第二 十圖所示，當使用者利用鑰匙1 3開啟鎖心1 〇 (此部分如 前述第一實施態樣之操作步驟，在此不另贅述），將該 鎖心1 0按壓，使伸縮柱1 〇 2前進並卡制於第二定位孔 1111，使鎖桿1 0 1形成第二十圖所示之態樣，由第一門（ 窗）扇20之閂合孔200凸伸至第二門（窗）扇21之閃合孔 • 210’從而完成第一門（窗）扇2〇與第二門（窗）扇21的上 - 鎖動作；如第二十一圖所示，使用者可再致動鎖心使伸 - 縮柱1 0 2繼續前進並卡制於第三定位孔111 2，使鎖桿！ 〇丄 形成第二十一圖所示之態樣’由第二門（窗）扇2〇之閂合 孔200再凸伸至紗窗22之閂合孔22〇，從而完成貫穿第一 門（窗）扇20、第二門（窗）扇21與紗窗22的上鎖動作；解 鎖時’亦依據前述之步驟而逐步完成。 由上述可知，本創作所述定著於門窗結構之可調控 式按壓鎖’其優點係歸納如下： 13 M358857 ' 1 、藉由第—滑槽及第二滑槽之選用，令使用者 ' 的上鎖方式，以確實滿足使用者之需求。 2、鎖喊之滑槽亦可依使用者之需求不同而開設 ’並分別有不同定位孔之結構態樣，據此， 縮柱’可令鎖心能夠有多段式之按壓功能， • 可分為多段而將門窗閂合上鎖之防盜目的。 . 3 若按壓鎖鎖心損壞時，可以立即拆卸更換， • 便性。 4、 藉由使用者選擇第一滑槽與伸縮柱之搭配， 需要鑰匙才能夠將該鎖心按壓（亦即不能夠 壓上鎖）’鎖桿才能夠被帶動而將門窗閂合 據此’可防止如習知孩童於室内玩耍或誤觸 鎖，被反鎖於室内之問題。 5、 若將本創作應用於公共場所或大樓之門窗時 避免習知可能會因為第三人士之直接按壓， 藝 窗在短時間内被上鎖，而需要專程找尋管 • 鎖…等各類問題。 • 6、若使用者沒有特別之訴求，亦可選擇鎖殼之 槽使用，以達到直接按壓鎖心上鎖之目的。 本創作在同類領域中具有極佳之進步性及實 同時查遍國内外關於此類架構之技術資料文獻， 現有相同近似之構造存在於先，應已符合『創作 F合於產業利用性』、『新穎性』以及『進步性 利要件，爰依法之提出申請。 有不同 成多個 搭配伸 令鎖桿 極具方 使用者 直接按 上鎖， 該按壓 ，亦可 造成門 摟者解 第二滑 用性， 邡未發 性』、 』的專 14 M358857 * 惟，以上所述者僅係本創作之較佳實施例而已，故 - 舉凡應用本專利說明書以及申請專利範圍所為之其他等 效方法結構變化者，均屬可行，理應包含在本創作之申 請專利範圍内。When the key is turned on, the telescopic column goes to the first one, and the fourth picture is excellent, and the figure 'is used to indicate that the telescopic column is retracted in a positioning hole; the sixth figure 7 M358857 ~ is the first embodiment of the creation The cross-sectional view of the sample is used to indicate that the lock core is pressed and the telescopic column is advanced in the first chute; the seventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the telescopic 桎 advances, The state in which the second positioning hole is locked and the eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the telescopic column is restored and is locked in the state of the first positioning hole. The first embodiment uses the first chute 111 to cooperate with the telescopic column 102 to perform a flash lock operation. ^ In the normal state, the controllable push lock 1 is in the form shown in the fourth figure; when the user wants to lock the door and window by the lock lever 10, the first order can be imposed on the first A sliding slot i 丨丨 the first positioning hole 之 0 of the telescopic column 102 moves 'users must be as shown in the fifth figure, first insert the key 13 into the lock hole 1 0 0 and open the lock heart 丨〇, The upper portion of the telescopic column 1 〇2 is clamped to the first positioning hole 111 0 from the original position, and the 3H telescopic column 10 2 ' is moved to the lock core 10 by the rotation of the lock core 10 and is internally contracted and firstly contracted to the first stage. The positioning hole #111 0 is internal, only the top of the telescopic column 1 0 2 is placed in the state of the first chute 111; thereby, this creation can press the lock 1 〇 as shown in the sixth figure. At the same time, the elastic member 12 located inside the lock case 11 is pressed, and the telescopic column 10 2 is moved forward along the first chute 111. At this time, the lock bar 1 〇1 also extends forward; As shown in the figure, since the telescopic column 102 has a structural design of elastic return, and the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the telescopic column 1 〇 2 is larger than the width of the first chute 1 1 1 , the lock core is When the i 0 is pressed into the inside of the lock case 11, the telescopic column 102 is positioned and locked in the second positioning hole 1111. According to this, the lock bar 1 〇丨 also protrudes from the inside of the lock case to the lock. 8 M358857 Shell 1 1 'and 70% will lock the door and window; and if you want to unlock, the user will once again insert the key 1 3 into the lock i 〇 lock hole i 〇 and open, so that the telescopic column 10 2 is firstly retracted into the second positioning hole (this principle is the same as the fifth figure), and then through the reversion of the elastic element 12, the telescopic column 1〇2 is like the eighth figure, via the first chute i Then, automatically returning to the first positioning hole 111 0, the lock lever 1 〇1 is also retracted into the inside of the lock case 11 due to the return of the elastic member i 2, and returns to the normal state shown in the fourth figure (unlocked state). . The telescopic column 1 〇 2 is slid by the sliding groove to the positioning hole. If the telescopic column 102 is not aligned with the positioning hole, the telescopic column can be adjusted according to the setting of the inclined surface 1〇2〇. The alignment of the telescopic column 丄〇2 is automatically corrected, so that it is ejected and positioned in the positioning hole, so that the telescopic column 1〇2 is prevented from being caught in the chute and the positioning hole cannot be protruded. The continuation of the second embodiment of the lock cylinder with the second chute of the lock case is described in detail. Please refer to the ninth to thirteenth drawings in order, wherein the ninth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present creation, and the tenth figure is the ninth=the cross-sectional view is not intended, and is also A cross-sectional view of the second embodiment is created to show the state before the operation of the telescopic column; the eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the lock core is pressed The telescopic column is in a state of advancing in the second chute; the twelfth figure is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the telescopic column is advanced and the card is in the state of the second clamping hole; This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the telescopic column is restored to return to the state of the second sliding 9 M358857 'slot start position. The second embodiment uses the second chute i丨2 to perform the latching action with the telescopic column i 〇2. In the normal state, the adjustable push lock 1 is in the tenth view; as shown in the eleventh figure, when the user wants to lock the door and window by the lock lever 01, the user The locking mechanism can be directly pressed. • The v-pillar 1 〇 2 moves forward along the second chute 11 2 while the movable lock lever 101 is advanced; since the telescopic column 1 〇 2 has a resilient return design, The cross-sectional area of the bottom of the telescopic column 102 is greater than the width of the second sliding slot 112. Therefore, when the lock core 1 is pressed into the interior of the lock housing 11, the lock rod 101 also protrudes forward from the inside of the lock housing n, and the telescopic column 1 〇2 will be positioned in the third positioning hole 11 20 as shown in the twelfth figure, and the door and window will be latched and locked; when unlocking, the user will insert the key 丨 3 again. After the lock cylinder hole 10 is opened, the telescopic column 1 〇2 is firstly contracted into the third positioning hole 11 2 0 ', and then the retracting action of the elastic member 12 is used to make the telescopic column 102 tenth. As shown in the three figures, the second sliding slot 112 automatically returns to the starting position of the Φ, and at the same time, the locking lever 1 〇1 is also restored by the elastic element 12 Re-retracting the inside of the lock case 11 and returning to the normal state of the tenth figure (unlocked state ^) ° According to the foregoing design, the present invention can provide the first embodiment or the second implementation according to different needs of the user. In the same way, the lock column 1 0 2 with the lock core i 达到 is used to achieve different locking modes. When the user selects the first embodiment, when the first chute ni is matched with the telescopic column 102, the user needs to use the key 1 3 to open the lock core i 〇 before the lock core 10 is pressed, thereby driving the lock. The lever 1 〇1 bolts the door and window to the 10 M358857 'lock' in the first embodiment to prevent the lock 1 〇 from being directly pressed, avoiding • the child may be locked in the room due to accidental touch, or When used in public places or in the doors and windows of a building, it is also possible to prevent a third person from pressing the lock directly without thinking, causing the doors and windows to be locked in an instant, and it is necessary to find a way to unlock the manager; if the user has no special appeal • In the normal case, the user has to choose the second embodiment to directly press the lock to lock the lock. Therefore, the controllable push lock defined in the door and window structure described in the present invention can be selected according to the user's use requirements, and different locking methods can be selected. Please refer to the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth drawings. The fourteenth figure is a schematic view of the creation of the door and the window. The fifteenth figure is a cross-sectional view of the fourteenth figure. To indicate the state before the lock lever is locked; Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the fourteenth diagram, showing the state after the lock lever is locked. As shown in the figure, the adjustable _ type press lock 1 fixed in the door and window structure described in the present invention is mainly applied to various types of door and window structures 2 (as shown in the tenth to fourth drawings, it is a horizontal pull type) The door lock and the lock 1 are locked to the frame of the first door (window) fan 2 or the second door (window) fan 21 by the locking element through the locking hole of the lock case. The cover body of the lock 1 is fitted by a cover 14 to cover the lock hole (the cover 14 has not been seen in the lock hole due to the cover 14 being pressed), so as to protect it. And the effect of the appearance; as shown in the fifteenth and sixteenth figures, when the user uses the key 1 3 to open the lock core 10 (this part is the operation step of the first embodiment, the details are not described herein again) 'Press the lock 1 〇' to advance the 11 M358857 telescopic column 1〇2 and snap it into the second positioning hole 1111, so that the lock lever 101 forms the state shown in the sixteenth figure, from the first door (window) The latching hole 2 of the fan 20 protrudes to the latching hole 2 1 0 of the second door (window) fan 21, thereby completing the locking action; when unlocking, according to the foregoing The steps are gradually completed; if it is the operation step of the second embodiment, the operation is also the same. The creation can also select another press lock 1 and insert it into a positioning seat 3 installed on the side of the door and window structure 2. The two locks can be locked and locked, and locked at the same time, thereby achieving double locking and anti-theft. efficacy. Please refer to the seventeenth figure. The seventeenth figure is a design structure in which a plurality of chutes are provided in the present lock case and each has a different positioning hole. As shown in the figure, the controllable push lock 1' of the door and window structure of the present invention has a sliding groove 115 of the lock case 11 which can be provided with the first first and second chutes as described above and In addition to the first positioning hole, the second positioning hole and the third positioning hole, a plurality of positioning holes 丨丨5 〇 which are respectively placed in different sections may be opened according to the use requirement of more elements. According to φ, with the telescopic column of the lock core, the lock lever driven by the lock core can have a multi-segment card positioning function. The controllable push lock i of the present invention can be applied to multiple doors and windows. Staged locks and adjustments. According to the seventeenth figure, please refer to the eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first figures, wherein the eighteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the application to the three doors and windows; The nineteenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the eighteenth figure of the creation, which is used to indicate that the lock bar is placed in the first window; the twentieth figure is a cross-sectional view of the eighteenth figure of the present creation, which is used to indicate #才曰卡制在第一道® The sadness, the first eleventh figure is also the creation of the tenth 12 M358857 ' Eight Diagrams 咅 ι ΐ diagram to indicate that the lock bar is stuck in the third window - State. The adjustable push lock i of the door and window structure described in the present invention can be configured with appropriate sliding slots and positioning holes according to different door and window structures. In this embodiment, the author selects the chute to have three positioning positions. The hole and the length of the lock bar can be placed through the push lock of the three window frames (including the screen window 2 2 ). As shown in the eighteenth figure, the press lock 1 is locked to the frame of the first door (window) fan 2 by the locking element through the locking hole of the lock case, and the second door ( The frame of the fan 21 and the frame of the screen 2 2 are provided with latching holes 210 and 220 corresponding thereto; as shown in the nineteenth and twentieth figures, when the user utilizes the key 1 3Open the lock core 1 〇 (this part is the operation steps of the first embodiment, and will not be described here), press the lock core 10 to advance the telescopic column 1 〇 2 and clamp the second locating hole. 1111, the lock lever 110 is formed in the twentieth aspect, and the latching hole 200 of the first door (window) fan 20 protrudes to the flashing hole of the second door (window) fan 21. 210 'Therefore completing the upper-locking action of the first door (window) fan 2〇 and the second door (window) fan 21; as shown in the twenty-first figure, the user can actuate the lock to make the extension-retraction column 1 0 2 Continue to advance and snap into the third positioning hole 111 2 to make the lock lever! 〇丄 forming the pattern shown in the twenty-first figure' is further protruded from the latching hole 200 of the second door (window) fan 2 to the latching hole 22 of the screen 22, thereby completing the first door (window) The locking action of the fan 20, the second door (window) fan 21 and the screen window 22; when unlocking is also completed step by step according to the aforementioned steps. It can be seen from the above that the advantages of the controllable push lock defined in the door and window structure of the present invention are summarized as follows: 13 M358857 '1, by the selection of the first chute and the second chute, the user's Locked to meet the needs of users. 2. The chute of the lock shouting can also be opened according to the user's needs. The structure of the different positioning holes is different. According to this, the shrinking column can make the lock core have a multi-stage pressing function. The anti-theft purpose of latching the door and window for multiple segments. . 3 If the lock lock is damaged, it can be removed and replaced immediately. • Convenience. 4. By the user selecting the combination of the first chute and the telescopic column, the key is required to press the lock core (that is, the lock cannot be pressed). The lock bar can be driven to latch the door and window accordingly. It can prevent the problem that children are locked in the room, such as children playing indoors or accidentally touching the lock. 5. If the application is applied to the doors and windows of public places or buildings, it may be because of the direct compression of the third person, the art window is locked in a short time, and it is necessary to find a special way to find the pipe, lock, etc. . • 6. If the user has no special requirements, you can also choose the slot of the lock case to achieve the purpose of directly pressing the lock. This creation has excellent progress in the same field, and at the same time, it has searched domestic and foreign technical literature on such structures. The existing similar structure exists first, and should have been consistent with "creation F in industrial utilization". "Newness" and "progressive requirements", apply in accordance with the law. There are different combinations of extensions and locks. The user can directly press the lock. The press can also cause the threshold to solve the second slippery effect. The 邡 邡 』 』 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is feasible to apply the patent specification and other equivalent method structural changes in the scope of the patent application, which are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. .
15 M358857 - 【圖式簡單說明】 - 第一圖係為習知門窗結構鎖合裝置之示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖係為本創作第一實施態樣之立體示意圖。 第三圖A係為本創作伸縮柱之實施示意圖一。 _ 第三圖B係為本創作伸縮柱之實施示意圖二。 第四圖係為本創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表 示伸縮柱操作前之狀態。 _ 第五圖係為本創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表 示伸縮柱於鑰匙開啟時，伸縮柱往第一定位孔内 縮之狀態。 第六圖係為本創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表 示鎖心被按壓而伸縮柱於第一滑槽前進之狀態。 第七圖係為本創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表 示伸縮柱前進，而卡制於第二定位孔之狀態。 _ 第八圖係為本創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表 . 示伸縮柱恢復而卡制於第一定位孔之狀態。 第九圖係為本創作第二實施態樣之立體示意圖。 第十圖係為本創作第二實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以表 示伸縮柱操作前之狀態。 第十一圖係為本創作第二實施態樣之剖視示意圖’用以 表示鎖心被按壓，而伸縮柱於第二滑槽前進 態。 β ，用以 第十二圖係為本創作第二實施態樣之剖視示意圖 16 M358857 表示伸縮柱前進，而卡制於第三定位孔之狀態。 第十三圖係為本創作第一實施態樣之剖視示意圖，用以 表示伸縮柱恢復，並回到第二滑槽起始位置之狀 態。 第十四圖係為本創作應用於門窗之示意圖。 第十五圖係為本創作第十四圖之剖視示意圖，用以表示 鎖桿上鎖前之狀態。 第十六圖係為本創作第十四圖之剖視示意圖，用以表示 鎖桿上鎖後之狀態。 第十七圖係為本創作鎖殼周緣之滑槽具有多數個，且分 別有不同定位孔之形式態樣。 第十八圖係為本創作應用於三道門窗之示意圖。 第十九圖係為本創作第十八圖之剖視示意圖，用以表示 鎖桿置於第一道窗之狀態。 第二十圖係為本創作第十八圖之剖視示意圖，用以表示 鎖桿卡制於第二道窗之狀態。 第二十一圖係為本創作第十八圖之剖視示意圖，用以表 示鎖桿卡制於第三道窗之狀態。 17 M35885715 M358857 - [Simplified illustration] - The first picture is a schematic diagram of a conventional door and window structure locking device. The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the creation. The third figure A is a schematic diagram 1 of the implementation of the creation of the telescopic column. _ The third figure B is the schematic diagram 2 of the implementation of the creation of the telescopic column. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate the state before the operation of the telescopic column. _ The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the telescopic column is retracted toward the first positioning hole when the key is opened. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the lock core is pressed and the telescopic column advances in the first chute. The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the telescopic column is advanced and is locked in the state of the second positioning hole. _ The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to show the state in which the telescopic column is restored and locked in the first positioning hole. The ninth drawing is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate the state before the operation of the telescopic column. The eleventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the lock core is pressed, and the telescopic column is advanced in the second chute. β, used in the twelfth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. 16 M358857 indicates that the telescopic column is advanced and is locked in the state of the third positioning hole. The thirteenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the telescopic column is restored and returns to the state of the starting position of the second chute. The fourteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the application of the creation to the door and window. The fifteenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourteenth figure of the present invention, which is used to indicate the state before the lock bar is locked. The sixteenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourteenth drawing of the present invention, which is used to indicate the state after the lock lever is locked. The seventeenth figure shows that there are a plurality of chutes around the periphery of the creation lock case, and each has different form of positioning holes. The eighteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the application of the creation to the three doors and windows. The nineteenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the eighteenth drawing of the present invention, showing the state in which the lock bar is placed in the first window. Figure 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the eighteenth drawing of the present invention, showing the state in which the lock bar is locked in the second window. The twenty-first figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the eighteenth drawing of the present invention, which is used to indicate that the lock bar is stuck in the state of the third window. 17 M358857
【主要元件符號說明】 習知： 4 按壓鎖裝置； 5 第一 40 鎖固元件； 6 第二 41 鎖桿； 60 穿置 本創作 • 1 可調控式按壓鎖； 1120 第三 10 鎖心； 113 鎖固 100 鎖孔； 114 蓋體 101 鎖桿； 115 滑槽 102 伸縮柱； 1150 定位 1020 斜面； 12 彈性 1021 上段； 13 錄匙 1022 下段； 2 門窗 103 彈性元件； 20 第一 11 鎖殼； 200 閂合 110 通孑L ; 21 第二 111 第一滑槽； 210 閂合 1110 第一定位孔； 22 紗窗 1111 第二定位孔； 220 閂合 1112 第三定位孔； 3 定位 112 第二滑槽； 門窗； 門窗； 孔； 定位孔； 孔； 孔； 元件； 結構； 門（窗）扇； 孔； 門（窗）扇； 孔； j 孔； 座； 18[Main component symbol description] Convention: 4 Press lock device; 5 First 40 lock component; 6 Second 41 lock lever; 60 Wear this creation • 1 Adjustable push lock; 1120 Third 10 lock; 113 Locking 100 keyhole; 114 cover 101 locking bar; 115 chute 102 telescopic column; 1150 positioning 1020 bevel; 12 elastic 1021 upper section; 13 keying 1022 lower section; 2 door and window 103 elastic element; 20 first 11 lock case; Latch 110 孑 L; 21 second 111 first chute; 210 latch 1110 first locating hole; 22 screen 1111 second locating hole; 220 latch 1112 third locating hole; 3 positioning 112 second chute; Door and window; door and window; hole; positioning hole; hole; hole; component; structure; door (window) fan; hole; door (window) fan; hole; j hole;