M358308 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供-種顯微鏡結構，尤指一種鏡筒内部光學 鏡片組可彻外套筒位於内套斜側處呈—轉動而連動第一 光學轉及第二光學元件間作垂直向相對位置與距離改變， • _償總距料變才能_連續性變焦過財像平面可保持 . 不變達成顯微鏡不需調焦而變倍之效用者。 ® 【先前技術】 …按’普通光學顯微鏡是一鋪密的光學儀器，從以往最 簡單的顯微鏡僅由幾塊透鏡組成，發制當前使卿織鏡 是由—套透鏡所組成’通常能將物體放大^ 5 Q 〇 0 0倍。 光_微鏡-般主要由载物台、聚焦照明系統、物鏡、 • 目鏡及調焦機構組成’而载物台為用於承放被觀察的物體， • 並_調紐娜細_構，使餘台可作粗調與微調的 、 升降動作’進而使被觀察物體清晰成像；此外，物鏡為位於 被觀察物體附近，用以進行前段的放大，目鏡為位於觀察者 人眼附近，用以進行後段放大，而光學顯微鏡一般設有對焦 機構進行靖該物鏡、目鏡以及載物台間的相對距離來調節 焦距。 然而’-般的光學顯微鏡為像距有限遠物鏡，換言之， 物距與像距皆為固定且有限的距離，但是在工業上使用上， 3 M358308 因為有照明光關題’若要使_軸_時，則必須在物鏡 之後增加同軸照明組件，此時，像距有限遠物鏡便會因同軸 ㈣所引起的絲差變得無法_，是以，㈣要使用像距 無窮遠物鏡，獨像距無輯物鏡料配結像鏡才可以 成像，且該無窮遠物鏡為與結像鏡的距離在2 0 0職範圍 内方可成像，所以將同軸照明組件為設置於此位置處，便可 有效解決習用有限遠物鏡因__光程差產生離散變焦、 以及變焦過程像平面無法保持不變之缺失，即為從事此行業 之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 【新型内容】 故’創作人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失，乃觸目關資料 經由多方評估及考量’並_從事於此行業之料研發經驗 不斷試作與修改，始設計出此種驗鏡結構新型誕生。 一本創作之主要目的乃在於鏡筒所具之内套筒内部收容有 ^學鏡^組，且内壁面上、下二側各職直剖設有三個第一 導槽及第二導槽，並於外套筒内壁面上對應第—導槽、第二 導槽處則各取線性、非線性執跡剖設三個第—滑槽及第二 滑槽，俾使外套筒為於固定内套筒外側呈—相對轉動，並將 光學鏡片組所具第-光學元件及第二光學元件周邊上之複數 凸柱對應穿出第-導槽、第二導槽，再沿著第—滑槽、第二 滑槽内壁面作垂直向滑動抵持位移而形成穩固三點^位後7 進而可改變第-光學元件及第二光學元件之_⑽位置與 4 M358308 距離，以補償總距離不變才能做到連續性變 =不變達微鏡不需乳細變倍動作之朗者平面 【貧施方式】 為達獻述目献構造，本創作所_之技術手 :::=Γ較佳實施例詳加說，驟與功能 睛參閱第一、二、r圖所千 例之立體外_、補作較佳實施 立趙刀_賴視圖，由时可 動^作输有跑、絲_2、 動裝置4所組成，其中·· 夏錢得 内套==内套筒11與外套筒12所構成，其中， 鏡：：:=’Γ内部形成有可供收_ 向內千* 間10，並於内壁面上、下二側各別由外 垂=妓至少三個以上呈__之第—導槽 =二導槽112;再者，外套筒12為同轴套接於内套筒 /外側處’且内壁面上對應内套筒u第一導槽U1、 第-導槽1 1 2處各麻線性、非線性軌跡剖設 以上呈間隔排列之第—滑槽121及第二_122。—個 該光嫩組2㈣—鮮元件21及第二光學元件 所構成，而第一光學元件21外側邊結合有且複數蓉 排列凸柱2 12之第一框牟η !、，、有”稷數等距 穿出於第一靜二框架211 ’亚以凸柱2 12為對應 曰111 ’且沿者第一滑槽i 2丄線性執跡作 M358308 垂直向的滑動抵持位移；此外’第二光學元件2 2外側邊亦 結合有具複數等距排列凸柱222之第二框架221，再由 凸柱2 2 2對應穿出第二導槽！！2而沿著第二滑槽i 2 2 非線性執跡作垂直向滑動抵持位移。 該調錄置3為結合於鋪丨上相口處，且至少包括 有定位框架31及目鏡組所構成，而定位框架3 ^部空間M358308 V. New description: [New technical field] The creation system provides a kind of microscope structure, especially a kind of optical lens set inside the lens barrel. The outer sleeve is located at the oblique side of the inner sleeve to rotate and interlock the first optical The vertical relative position and distance change between the second optical component and the second optical component are changed. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ® [Prior Art] ...Press 'Ordinary optical microscope is a flat optical instrument. From the simplest microscope, only a few lenses are used. The current making mirror is made up of a set of lenses. Object magnification ^ 5 Q 〇 0 0 times. The light micromirror is mainly composed of a stage, a focus illumination system, an objective lens, an eyepiece, and a focusing mechanism, and the stage is used to hold the object to be observed, and The remaining stage can be used for coarse adjustment and fine adjustment, and the lifting movement can further clearly image the object to be observed; in addition, the objective lens is located near the object to be observed for zooming in the front stage, and the eyepiece is located near the observer's human eye. The rear stage is enlarged, and the optical microscope is generally provided with a focusing mechanism to adjust the focal length by adjusting the relative distance between the objective lens, the eyepiece and the stage. However, the '----the optical microscope is a finite distance objective lens, in other words, the object distance and the image distance are fixed and limited distance, but in industrial use, 3 M358308 because of the illumination light problem 'to make the _ axis _, then the coaxial illumination component must be added after the objective lens. At this time, the image difference caused by the coaxial (4) becomes impossible to image _, so, (4) use the image distance infinity objective lens, monocular It can be imaged by matching the mirror with no object, and the infinity objective can be imaged within the range of 200 degrees from the image mirror, so the coaxial illumination component can be placed at this position. Effectively solve the problem that the finite distance objective lens produces discrete zoom due to __ optical path difference and the image plane cannot be kept unchanged, which is the direction for the relevant manufacturers in this industry to research and improve. [New content] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the creators have designed and tested this new type of inspection structure by continually trying and modifying the materials through the multi-party evaluation and consideration. Born. The main purpose of a creation is that the inside of the inner sleeve of the lens barrel houses a group of mirrors, and three first guide grooves and a second guide groove are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall. And on the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve corresponding to the first guide groove and the second guide groove, each of the linear and non-linear obstruction is divided into three first-slots and a second chute, so that the outer sleeve is fixed The outer side of the inner sleeve is relatively rotated, and the first optical component of the optical lens group and the plurality of convex columns on the periphery of the second optical component are correspondingly passed through the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove, and then sliding along the first sliding The inner wall surface of the groove and the second sliding groove are vertically slidably resisted to form a stable three-point position, and then the distance between the _(10) position of the first optical element and the second optical element and the distance of 4 M358308 can be changed to compensate the total distance. Change can be continuous change = unchanged until the micro-mirror does not need the milky zoom action of the flat plane [poor application method] In order to achieve the purpose of the structure, the creative hand _ technical hand:::=Γ For better examples, please refer to the first and second, r, and the three-dimensional case of the figure. The knife_Lai view is composed of the movable and running, the wire_2, and the moving device 4, wherein the summer money inner sleeve == the inner sleeve 11 and the outer sleeve 12, wherein the mirror: ::= 'The inside of the Γ is formed to receive _ inward thousand * between 10, and on the inner wall surface, the lower two sides are separated by the sag = 妓 at least three or more __ the first - guide groove = two guide The groove 112; further, the outer sleeve 12 is coaxially sleeved on the inner sleeve/outer side' and the inner wall surface corresponds to the inner sleeve u, the first guide groove U1, the first guide groove 1 1 2 is linear, The non-linear trajectory is divided into the first-slot 121 and the second _122 which are arranged at intervals. One of the light and tender groups 2 (four) - the fresh component 21 and the second optical component are formed, and the outer side of the first optical component 21 is combined with a plurality of first rows of the pillars 2 12 牟 ! ! , , , , The number of turns is equidistantly worn out of the first static two frame 211 'Asia with the protrusion 2 12 as the corresponding 曰 111 ' and the first chute i 2 丄 linearly follows the M358308 vertical sliding resist displacement; The outer side of the second optical element 2 2 is also coupled with a second frame 221 having a plurality of equidistantly arranged studs 222, and the second trough is correspondingly inserted by the studs 2 2 2 along the second chute! i 2 2 non-linear obstruction for vertical sliding resistive displacement. The recording set 3 is combined with the upper surface of the paving, and at least comprises a positioning frame 31 and an eyepiece group, and the positioning frame 3 ^ space
定位有目鏡組，並於外部設置有可軸外套筒i 2呈一轉動 之調整部3 2 ’其調整部3 2亦可為環狀齒輪、驅動連桿或 皮帶與滚輪料傳輸動力之觸，和雜齒触合有可供 使用者作微調定位之旋知。 _動裝置4為結合於_ !下謂口處，且至少包括 有承接框架41及物鏡組所構成，而承接框架4工内部空間 疋位有物鏡組，並射卜部設置材帶料套筒丨2呈一轉動 部4 2，其傳動部4 2可為環狀齒輪、驅動連桿或皮 t、滾輪等具傳輸動力之機構，再輯狀齒軸合有 =:_421帶動外套筒12為於固定内套筒 丄1外側處呈一相對轉動狀態。 二=:Τ__收容於顧 工間1()内，雖第—光學元件21周邊上之 :固凸柱212為對應穿出於内套筒i丄之第—導槽 外側處，且沿著外賴丨2上之第 9 執跡作垂直向滑動抵持位移而形成穩除 6 M358308 第一光予疋件2 2以相眺裝方式進行組震結合，同時使其 三個凸柱2 2 2即可對應穿出於第二導槽112而沿著第二 滑槽12 2内壁面非線性執跡作垂直向滑動抵持位移，並以 調整裝置3、傳練置4分職合於丨上、下方二側之 開口處’則可帶動外套筒12為於固定内套筒“外側處呈 一相對轉動’而連動第—光學树2 1及第二光學元件2 2 以線性、非線性轨跡作垂直向相對位移，便完成本創作整體 之組裝。The eyepiece group is positioned and externally provided with an adjustable portion 3 2 in which the outer sleeve i 2 is rotated. The adjusting portion 32 can also be a ring gear, a driving link or a belt and a roller material to transmit power. , and the miscellaneous tooth contact has a screw for the user to make fine adjustment positioning. The moving device 4 is combined with the lower opening of the _!, and includes at least a receiving frame 41 and an objective lens group, and the receiving frame 4 has an internal lens space with an objective lens group, and the ejector portion is provided with a material sleeve 丨2 is a rotating portion 4 2, and the transmission portion 42 can be a ring gear, a driving link or a t-roller, a roller, etc., and a mechanism for transmitting power, and the crankshaft is combined with the =: 421 to drive the outer sleeve 12 It is in a relative rotation state outside the fixed inner sleeve 丄1. Two =: Τ __ is accommodated in the labor room 1 (), although on the periphery of the first optical element 21: the solid stud 212 is corresponding to the outer side of the inner sleeve i 丄, and along The 9th trajectory on the outer 丨2 is formed by the vertical sliding resisting displacement to form a stable 6 M358308. The first light-feeding element 2 2 is combined in a phase-mounted manner, and its three studs 2 2 2 can be correspondingly worn through the second guiding groove 112 and non-linearly tracked along the inner wall surface of the second sliding slot 12 2 for vertical sliding resisting displacement, and is adjusted by the adjusting device 3 and the training device. The opening at the upper and lower sides can drive the outer sleeve 12 to linearly and nonlinearly interlock the optical tree 2 1 and the second optical element 2 2 in a "relative rotation" at the outer side of the fixed inner sleeve. The trajectory is vertically displaced relative to the assembly of the whole creation.
務财二、四、五圖所示，係分別為本創作較佳 實施例之立體分解圖、使用時之示意圖及成像時之連續性變 焦示意圖，由财可清楚看出，藉由上述之構件於使用時， 為由傳_置4所具之鱗4 2 i似於雜絲來帶動外 —12為於固定内套筒11外側處呈-相對轉動，此時， 弟-光學元件2i及第二光學元件22所具之凸柱U2、 222分別沿著外套筒12上之第一滑槽！2i、第二滑槽 1 2 2線性或非線性軌跡位於内套筒工2所對應第一導權 111、第二導槽112作垂直向相對位移，即可改變第二 f元件2 i與第二光學元件2 _位置與距離，進而使 先學70件2 1作較短輯的等速運動，且第二光學元件 2 2同步作較長距離的料速獅，明償總韓不變才能 =續峨樹細可術變，奴顯微細 進仃相關的§周焦而變倍動作之效用。 M358308 ，于、丄厂/|处 疋位框架31盘承接 框架41内部分別定位有_動之目鏡組、物鏡組，、同時 搭配鏡同1内部光學鏡片組2相對活動位移之第—光輿元 2!及第二光學元件22(如第四圖所示），所ς 裝置4帶動外套筒12為於鏡内部岭位框架3ig 之内套筒1 1相處呈—姆轉動，便可自動輕第The diagrams of the second, fourth and fifth figures of the present invention are respectively a three-dimensional exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram of the use and a continuous zooming diagram during imaging, which can be clearly seen from the above, by the above-mentioned components In use, the scale 4 2 i of the transmission 4 is like a filament to drive the outer 12 to be relatively rotated at the outer side of the fixed inner sleeve 11, at this time, the disc-optical component 2i and the The two optical elements 22 have protrusions U2, 222 respectively along the first chute on the outer sleeve 12! 2i, the second chute 1 2 2 linear or non-linear trajectory is located in the inner sleeve 2 corresponding to the first guide 111, the second guide slot 112 for vertical relative displacement, then the second f element 2 i and the The two optical elements 2 _ position and distance, so that 70 pieces of 2 1 are used as the shorter series of constant velocity motion, and the second optical element 2 2 is synchronized for the longer speed of the speed lion. = Continued eucalyptus fine can be changed, slave microscopic fine into the relevant § Zhou Jiao and the effect of variable action. M358308, Yu, 丄厂/|疋 框架 frame 31 disk receiving frame 41 is respectively positioned with _ moving eyepiece group, objective lens group, and the same optical lens group 2 with the same optical displacement 2! and the second optical element 22 (as shown in the fourth figure), the device 4 drives the outer sleeve 12 to rotate in the inner side of the sleeve 1 1 in the inner ridge frame 3ig of the mirror. First
元1牛21、第二光學树2 2間垂直向的相對位置與距離: 進行顯微鏡不需調焦而變倍之動作。 再者，當使用者欲使用手動方式進行調整變焦時，即可 旋轉調整裝置3之旋細調整部3 2來帶動外套筒i 2呈一 轉動進行微調定位之動作，並#外雜i 2為_套筒U 外側轉動的過程中，第—光學元件2i及第二光學元件22 便可由凸柱212、2 2 2分別沿著外套筒12之第一滑槽 121帛槽12 2線性或非線性軌跡而於内套筒丄丄 所對應第—導槽111、第二導槽112作垂直向相對位移 動作後，财轉細且軸手_紐倍之效果者。 淮以上所述僅為針對本創作之較佳實施例而已，自不 月b以此侷限本創作之專利範圍，本創作光學鏡片組2所具之 第光干元件21及第二光學元件2 2間亦可進一步設置有 第三光學tl件2 3 ’且第三絲元件2 3外側邊結合具三個 凸柱2 3 2之第二框架2 31，並以活動對接之凸柱2 3 2 為對應穿出於内套筒丨丨上之第三導槽丨丨3而沿著外套筒 8 M358308 12所具之第二滑槽12 3非線性轨跡作垂直向的滑動抵持 位移（如第五_示），則可視使用者f求或設計的不同予 以增加設置、各種導引方式實施，其僅只需透過調整裝置3 或傳動裝置4帶動外套筒}2為於固定内套筒i 〇卜侧處呈 一相對轉動，進而連動第-光學元件21以線性執跡、而第 光予元件2 2及第二光學元件2 3則由非線性執跡作垂直 向相對位移’藉此多群光學元件更能精確補_距離不變才 此做到連續性變焦過程像平面可保持不變、顯微鏡不需調焦 而變倍動作之效用者，故本創作·書及®式内容之； 易修飾及等效結構變化，仍應_包含於本創作所涵 蓋專利範圍内，合予陳明。 目的綜本創作顯微鏡結構，為確實能翻其功效及 之申妹要件性優異之創作，實符合新型專利 以保障創作人之辛苦_^/轉4日賜准本案， 來函於-，^ W，倘右1句局有任何稽疑，請不吝 /曰不4人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 M358308 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係為本創作較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第三圖係為本創作較佳實施例之側視圖。 第四圖係為本創作較佳實施例使用時之示意圖。 第五圖係為本創作成像時之連續性變焦示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作另一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。Yuan 1 cattle 21, the second optical tree 2 2 relative position and distance of the vertical direction: the microscope does not need to focus and zoom. Furthermore, when the user wants to adjust the zoom manually, the rotation adjustment unit 3 of the adjustment device 3 can be rotated to drive the outer sleeve i 2 to perform a fine adjustment and positioning operation, and #外杂i 2 During the rotation of the outer side of the sleeve U, the first optical element 2i and the second optical element 22 may be linearly separated from the first sliding groove 121 of the outer sleeve 12 by the protrusions 212, 2 2 2 or The non-linear trajectory is used in the vertical displacement relative movement of the first guide groove 111 and the second guide groove 112 corresponding to the inner sleeve ,, and the effect is fine and the effect of the shaft hand _ 纽倍. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the optical lens component 21 and the second optical component 2 of the optical lens set 2 of the present invention are limited to the patent scope of the present invention. The third optical element 2 3 ′ may be further disposed, and the outer side of the third wire element 2 3 is combined with the second frame 2 31 having three protrusions 2 3 2 , and the movable column 2 2 2 In order to correspond to the third guide groove 3 passing through the inner sleeve 作, along the non-linear trajectory of the second chute 12 3 of the outer sleeve 8 M358308 12, a vertical sliding displacement displacement is performed ( If the fifth_shower is used, it can be added according to the user's request or design, and various guiding methods can be implemented. It only needs to drive the outer sleeve through the adjusting device 3 or the transmission device 2 to fix the inner sleeve. i is in a relative rotation at the side of the arm, and thus the first optical element 21 is linearly tracked, and the first optical element 2 2 and the second optical element 23 are vertically displaced by the nonlinear obstruction. Multi-group optical components can be more accurately compensated _ distance is not changed, this can achieve continuous zoom process image plane can remain The microscope does not need to focus and the effect of the zoom action, so the creation, book and the content of the style; easy to modify and equivalent structural changes, should still be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation, combined with Chen Ming . The purpose of the creation of the microscope structure, in order to really improve its efficacy and the creative nature of the application of the sister, in line with the new patent to protect the creators of the _ ^ / turn 4th to grant the case, letter to -, ^ W, If there is any doubt in the right sentence, please do not 吝 / 曰 not 4 people will try their best to cooperate, really feel good. M358308 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the continuity zoom during the creation of the creation. The sixth drawing is an exploded perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 1、鏡筒 1 0、容置空間 1 1、内套筒 111、第一導槽 1 1 2、第二導槽 113、第三導槽 1 2、外套筒 1 2 1、第一滑槽 1 2 2、第二滑槽 1 2 3、第三滑槽 2、光學鏡片組 2 1、第一光學元件 2 1 1、第一框架 2 1 2、凸柱 2 2、第二光學元件 2 2 1、第二框架 2 2 2、凸柱 2 3、第三光學元件 2 3 1、第三框架 2 3 2、凸柱 10 M358308 3 2、調整部 3、調整裝置 31、定位框架 4、傳動裝置 4 1、承接框架 4 2 1、馬達 4 2、傳動部[Description of main component symbols] 1. The lens barrel 10, the accommodating space 1 1, the inner sleeve 111, the first guide groove 1 1 2, the second guide groove 113, the third guide groove 1 2, the outer sleeve 1 2 1. The first chute 1 2 2, the second chute 1 2 3, the third chute 2, the optical lens group 2 1, the first optical element 2 1 1 , the first frame 2 1 2, the stud 2 2 Second optical element 2 2 1 , second frame 2 2 2 , stud 2 2 , third optical element 2 3 1 , third frame 2 3 2 , stud 10 M358308 3 2, adjusting part 3, adjusting device 31, Positioning frame 4, transmission 4 1 , receiving frame 4 2 1 , motor 4 2, transmission part
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