M357858 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是一種可提高植物產量的LED高頻間歇發光裝置，特 別指能經由發出極短脈波（1 〇_6秒)供電的線路，以使Lf：D發出極短 閃光的間歇發光裝置。 【先前技術】 先鈾供給植物生長的光源例如：一般Led發光裝置、鹵素燈、 高壓鈉燈、日光燈、省電燈泡，其發光所供給電源均是連續供電， 無高頻間㈣電者。雜物生長完全靠光合個，吸收光能再將 水及二氧化碳轉為碳水化合物並放出氧氣。但光合作用的過程分 成兩個步驟’第-個轉是贩應，由魏素先做光能轉為受 激態’再經第二個步驟是暗反應，找由U的能量傳遞及生 物化學反應，將受激態之葉綠素光能、二氧化碳和水經轉換成碳 水化合物並放出氧氣。植物吸收光能的時間非常短，約丨^2秒， 此時需要充足的絲，隨後的暗反應是不需要光照即可進行，約 103秒才可完成。 本創作利㈣合作用_反應需要光照_間很短，暗反應 不需要光照且時陳長的特性，及⑽於暗期/_比大時可通過 較高的電流發綠大光照度的紐，輯供給餘生長用的· 間歇發光裝置’達骑省能源、延長⑽壽命及提高⑽瞬間發 光免度以增加植物光合作用產量的功用。 M357858 【新型内容】 本創作係將波長620nm〜680nm的紅光LED、波長700nm〜800nm 的近紅外光LE：D、波長400nm〜500nm的藍光LED、波長5〇〇nm〜600nm 之綠光LED ’按照栽培的植物而作不同比例的調配，並以間歇供光 的方式以促進植物生長速度、增加產量、節省用電的植物栽培用 LED間歇發光的農置。波長62〇簡〜68〇蘭的紅光Lm)，提供植物行 絲作用所需肚要能源。波長了⑼而〜綱nm的近紅外光⑽，刺 • 激植物細胞生長’影響植物開花與萌芽。波長40〇nm〜5_m的藍 光LED ’提供植物行光合作用的光能及調控植物的葉片氣孔之開 閉。波長500随〜600簡之綠光LED，調控植物葉片氣孔之開閉、光 週期開花、莖的生長及葉綠素基因表現，這些波長的光均為植物 提局產篁必需的成份。 本創作將上述各種波長的led根據植物種類的不同特性而搭 配出最適合的配比’崎進植物的快速生長，進而增加植物的產 _量’維他命^的含量及蛋白質的含^各種波長的膨㈣的搭 配在線路板上，讓植物均可接受到各種波長LED的光照，並以能 發出間歇供電的電源，使Lm)能瞬間發出超高亮度的光照，郎 出的瞬間光照強度可達連續發光的數倍，使葉綠素能於光合作用 之短暫日狀應擁’獲得充份光能，糾提高光合作用碳水化合 物的產量，並能以調節LED發光的明/暗期比，而達到省電及延長 LED壽命的目的。 ~ 茲對本創作的特性、功能及構造說明如下： M357858 【實施方式】 請參閱圖-所示，為本創作之整個架構方塊圖，⑽間歇供電 線路板1係—PC、線路板，由一可產生高頻ON-OFF㈤歇供電之直流 電流輸出的線路所組成。可根據LED排列發光板2所需要的電源: ^ ON.間祕電的錢電讀丨，此錢電源可娜其電壓的 高低’電流的大小，⑽的時間及〇FF的時間長短以配合植物光合 作用的光飽和點及明/暗期需要。 圖二所示為圖一中本創作的LED排列發光板2，是由pc線路 板24、LED 22、外框21、透明膠板23、進水口 25、出水口 26所 組成。PC '線糾反24上焊LED 22的那一面均以防水隔水的凡立膠 或其他相同功能的防水隔水膠塗層，以防止冷却水進入pc線路板 24的線路’發生短路現象。pc線路板％的四周以可防止水流出來 的外框21圍住，外框21可為金驗塑膠等防水材f，g接着劑與 PC線路板24黏合，並以防水膠於接縫處塗層。外框？！的上端黏 σ層防水透明膠板23，以防水接着劑黏合，防水透明膠板可為 pc材質、pvc材質、玻璃或其他任何防水透明的材質，厚度約〇 1 公分到1公分。外框21二侧邊分別有數個進水口 25及數個出水口 26 °當LED閃爍發光時，幫浦將水由進水口 25打入，流經Lm) & 後再由出水口 26流出，將LED 22浸在水中，使LED 22所產生的 熱量由水帶走，並經由控制冷卻水的水溫，而使LEJ) 22的溫度低 於25°C。因為LED 22的溫度越低，相同的電流強度所產生的亮度 越向，LED 22四周圍溫度在〇°c時所發出的亮度，約為25°c時所 M357858 發出壳度的1.3倍。同時LED 22的壽命也與溫度的高低成反比， LED 22的溫度越低，則LED 22的壽命越長。 LED排列發光板2上所排列的LED 22，分別包含能發出波長 620nm〜680nm的紅光LED，波長700nm〜800nm的近紅外光Lm)，波 長400nm〜500nm的藍光LED，波長5〇〇nm〜600nm的綠光LE：D。各種 色光Lm)的數量，可配合不同植物而搭配排列，以達到使碳水化合 物產量、維他命C產量、蛋白質產量增加的目的。各種顏色的⑽ • 均自地分配在PC、線路板上’使每株植物均可均勻地接受到各種色 光的LED光照。LED的線路可以是串聯連接，也可以是並聯連接。 圖二所不為LE：D排列發光板2實際應用時的剖面圖，圖中進水 口 25的位置在外框21靠近透明膠板23町端位置，出水口 26 的位置在外框21靠近PC線路板24的上端位置，以利熱水排出。 冷卻水由進水管27流進”紐LED 22，帶走熱量，再由出水管沈 流出。同時進水管27及出水管28均排成一倒u字形，使進水管 瞻27進人進水ϋ 25前賴粒置高於PG線路板24，如此即使進水 幫浦停止動作，LED排列發光板2中的水也不會經由進水管27流 出。同樣地使出水管28的固定位置高於pc線路板24，於進水幫 浦停A動作時’ LED排列發光板2中的水也不會經由出水管流 出。如此排列可防止進水幫浦停止動作時，㈣排列發光板2中的 水流光，而導致LED 22燒毀。 圖四所示為ffi-巾本創作的LED間歇供電線路板丨所發出的間 歇電源脈衝波時間的示意圖，電源〇FF的時間12至少是⑽的時 M357858 間11的20倍以上。使間歇電源脈衝〇N時所通過的電流為連續點 党時所通過的電流的5倍以上，則㈣的亮度增為5倍，但產生的 熱量也增為5倍’此熱量也因延長了 2〇倍的〇FF時間，而減為 1/20 ’同時藉由流經的冷却水而將熱量帶走，彳吏LED持續保持低 溫’進而使LED的發光效率提高、LED的壽命增長、咖的瞬間亮 度增加、LED的用電節省，植物的產量也隨之增加。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作之整個架構方塊圖。 第2圖為本創作之LED排列發光板之示意圖。 第3圖為本創作之LED排列發光板之剖面示意圖。 第4圖為本創作之LED間歇供電線路板所發出之間歇電源脈衝時間 示意圖。 M357858 【主要元件符號說明】 1 : LED間歇供電線路板 2 : LED排列發光板 11 :間歇電流脈衝波ON的時間 12 :間歇電流脈衝波OFF的時間 21 :外框M357858 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is an LED high-frequency intermittent light-emitting device that can increase the yield of plants, especially the line that can supply power through extremely short pulse waves (1 〇 _6 seconds). An intermittent illumination device that causes Lf:D to emit a very short flash. [Prior Art] A source of uranium for plant growth, for example, a general LED light-emitting device, a halogen lamp, a high-pressure sodium lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a power-saving bulb, and a power supply for the illumination is continuously supplied, and there is no high-frequency (four) electric power. The growth of debris is entirely dependent on photosynthetic energy, which absorbs light and converts water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and releases oxygen. However, the process of photosynthesis is divided into two steps: the first one is the trafficker, the light energy is converted into the excited state by Wei Suxian, and the second step is the dark reaction, looking for the energy transfer and biochemical reaction by U. The excited chlorophyll light energy, carbon dioxide and water are converted into carbohydrates and oxygen is evolved. The time it takes for plants to absorb light energy is very short, about 22 seconds. At this point, sufficient silk is needed. The subsequent dark reaction can be carried out without illumination, and can be completed in about 103 seconds. This creative benefit (4) cooperation _ reaction requires light _ very short, dark reaction does not require light and the characteristics of the length of time, and (10) in the dark period / _ when the ratio is large, the green light can be passed through the higher current, Intermittent illuminating device for intermittent growth. 'To save energy, extend (10) life and improve (10) instant luminescence to increase plant photosynthesis output. M357858 [New content] This creation is a red LED with a wavelength of 620nm~680nm, a near-infrared light with a wavelength of 700nm~800nm LE:D, a blue LED with a wavelength of 400nm~500nm, and a green LED with a wavelength of 5〇〇nm~600nm. Planting in different proportions according to the cultivated plants, and intermittently supplying light to promote the growth rate of plants, increase the yield, and save electricity. The wavelength of 62 〇 〜 ~ 68 〇 的 红 红 红 , , , , , , , , , , , , 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物Near-infrared light (10) with a wavelength of (9) and ~ nm, thorns stimulate plant cell growth to affect plant flowering and germination. The blue LED □ with a wavelength of 40 〇 nm to 5 mm provides the light energy of photosynthesis in plants and regulates the opening and closing of leaf stomata of plants. Wavelength 500 with ~600 simple green LED, regulate the opening and closing of plant leaf stomata, photoperiod flowering, stem growth and chlorophyll gene expression, these wavelengths of light are essential components for planting. This creation combines the above-mentioned various wavelengths of LEDs according to the different characteristics of plant species to produce the most suitable ratio of 'salty plants' rapid growth, thereby increasing the yield of the plant's vitamins and the various wavelengths of the protein. The combination of the expansion (four) on the circuit board allows the plants to receive illumination of LEDs of various wavelengths, and the power supply capable of intermittently supplying power enables the Lm) to emit ultra-high brightness light instantaneously. The multiple times of continuous illuminating enables chlorophyll to acquire sufficient light energy for the short-lived photosynthesis, to improve the yield of photosynthesis carbohydrates, and to achieve the province by adjusting the light/dark ratio of LED luminescence. Electricity and the purpose of extending the life of the LED. ~ The characteristics, functions and construction of this creation are as follows: M357858 [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure-show, for the entire architecture block diagram of the creation, (10) intermittent power supply circuit board 1 series - PC, circuit board, by one It is composed of lines that generate high-frequency ON-OFF (five) power supply DC current output. The power supply required for the illuminating panel 2 can be arranged according to the LED: ^ ON. The electricity of the secret electricity is read. The power of the power supply can be as high as the voltage of the current, the time of the (10) and the length of the 〇FF to match the plant. Photosynthesis light saturation points and light/dark periods are required. FIG. 2 shows the LED array illuminating panel 2 of the present invention, which is composed of a pc circuit board 24, an LED 22, an outer frame 21, a transparent rubber board 23, a water inlet 25, and a water outlet 26. The side of the PC 'wire rectification 24 soldering LED 22 is coated with a waterproof water-proof varnish or other waterproof water-repellent glue of the same function to prevent the cooling water from entering the circuit of the pc circuit board 24 to be short-circuited. The periphery of the pc circuit board is surrounded by a frame 21 that prevents water from flowing out. The outer frame 21 can be a waterproof material such as a gold plastic, and the adhesive is adhered to the PC circuit board 24, and is coated with a waterproof glue at the seam. Floor. Outside the box? ! The upper end of the σ layer waterproof transparent plastic sheet 23 is bonded with a waterproof adhesive. The waterproof transparent plastic sheet can be made of pc material, pvc material, glass or any other waterproof and transparent material, and has a thickness of about 1 cm to 1 cm. There are several water inlets 25 and several water outlets 26 on the two sides of the outer frame 21, respectively. When the LED flashes, the pump drives the water from the water inlet 25, flows through the Lm) & and then flows out through the water outlet 26. The LED 22 is immersed in water so that the heat generated by the LED 22 is carried away by the water, and the temperature of the LEJ) 22 is lower than 25 ° C by controlling the water temperature of the cooling water. Because the lower the temperature of the LED 22, the brightness produced by the same current intensity is higher, and the brightness of the ambient temperature of the LED 22 is 〇°c, which is about 1.3 times that of the M357858 when it is about 25°C. At the same time, the lifetime of the LED 22 is also inversely proportional to the temperature. The lower the temperature of the LED 22, the longer the life of the LED 22. The LEDs 22 arranged on the LED array 2 include red LEDs emitting wavelengths of 620 nm to 680 nm, near-infrared light of wavelengths of 700 nm to 800 nm, blue LEDs of wavelengths of 400 nm to 500 nm, and wavelengths of 5 nm. 600nm green light LE: D. The number of various shades of light Lm) can be arranged in combination with different plants to achieve the purpose of increasing carbohydrate production, vitamin C production, and protein production. (10) of various colors • All of them are distributed on the PC and the board. Each plant can receive LED light of various colors evenly. The lines of the LEDs may be connected in series or in parallel. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the LE:D array of the illuminating panel 2 in actual application. The position of the water inlet 25 in the outer frame 21 is near the end of the transparent rubber sheet 23, and the position of the water outlet 26 is near the PC circuit board at the outer frame 21. The upper end of the 24 position to facilitate the discharge of hot water. The cooling water flows into the "New LED 22" from the inlet pipe 27, taking away the heat, and then sinking out from the outlet pipe. At the same time, the inlet pipe 27 and the outlet pipe 28 are arranged in an inverted U shape, so that the inlet pipe is 27 into the water. 25 before the granules are placed higher than the PG circuit board 24, so that even if the water inlet pump stops operating, the water in the LED array illuminating panel 2 does not flow out through the inlet pipe 27. Similarly, the outlet pipe 28 is fixed at a higher position than the pc. The circuit board 24, when the water inlet pump stops A, the water in the LED array illuminating panel 2 does not flow out through the water outlet pipe. The arrangement prevents the water inlet pump from stopping, and (4) aligns the water in the illuminating panel 2 Streaming, which causes the LED 22 to burn out. Figure 4 shows the intermittent power supply pulse wave time of the LED intermittent power supply board created by ffi-towel. The time 12 of the power supply 〇FF is at least (10) when M357858 is 11 20 times or more. When the intermittent power supply pulse 〇N passes the current that is more than 5 times the current passed through the continuous point, the brightness of (4) is increased by 5 times, but the generated heat is also increased by 5 times. The heat is also reduced to 1/20 by 2延长 times the 〇FF time. At the same time, the heat is carried away by the cooling water flowing through, and the LED continues to maintain a low temperature, thereby increasing the luminous efficiency of the LED, increasing the life of the LED, increasing the instantaneous brightness of the coffee, saving electricity of the LED, and producing the plant. The following figure is a block diagram of the whole architecture of the creation. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the LED arrangement light-emitting board of the creation. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the LED arrangement light-emitting board of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the intermittent power supply pulse time issued by the LED intermittent power supply circuit board of the present invention. M357858 [Main component symbol description] 1: LED intermittent power supply circuit board 2: LED array light-emitting board 11: intermittent current pulse wave ON Time 12: Intermittent current pulse wave OFF time 21: frame
22 ： LED 23 :透明膠板 24 : PC線路板 25 :進水口 26 :出水口 27 :進水管 28 :出水管 1022 : LED 23 : transparent plastic board 24 : PC circuit board 25 : water inlet 26 : water outlet 27 : water inlet pipe 28 : water outlet pipe 10