M354725 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係有關於一種太陽能轉換利用系統，尤其是有關 於一種以太陽能板自身為感測器的自動追蹤太陽光系統。 【先前技術】 目前’市面上常見的太陽能追蹤太陽光系統，主要是在 太陽能板上’加裝一光追蹤感測器，來偵測太陽光的光強M354725 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This new type relates to a solar energy conversion utilization system, especially to an automatic tracking solar system using a solar panel itself as a sensor. [Prior Art] At present, the solar tracking solar system that is common in the market is mainly equipped with a light tracking sensor on the solar panel to detect the light intensity of sunlight.
度，以達到最強太陽光追蹤的目的。公告號為CN2517111Y 的中國實用新型專利於2002年10月16曰公開了一種“帶 有太陽光自動跟蹤裝置的太陽能充電板”，包括充電板，光 電檢測器，放大電路，驅動電路，馬達，支架和底座。其中 光電檢測器由光敏元件連接成橋路並按一定角度相應排列 安裝在暗盒中，光電檢測器安裝在充電板的底框或g框上， 其控制方案為：當兩個光敏元件受光照度相等時，光電檢測 斋無訊號輸出，當兩個光敏元件受光照度不同時，光電檢測 β有訊號輸出；只有當光電檢測有訊號輸出時，通過放大♦ 路和驅動電路來驅動内部的繼電器動作，使電機帶動充= 作正轉或反轉，直頭準太陽*，這時光電檢卿 輸出，使馬達停轉。這種實現追蹤太陽光系統的追蹤ϋ 於僅採用了兩個光敏元件，屬於點的追縱法。點 1 於檢測面積小，容易受到環境的影響，從而影‘塑 始= 太陽光能量的接收和轉換。 胃双丨芴此板對 6 M354725 【新型内容】 ㈣本！技術問題是’提供—種太陽光檢測面 ιΐί，換效率高的太陽能板自動追縱太陽光系統。 本新型解決上述技術問題的技術方案是：一 自動追蹤太純，滤續缺、彳Γί依 用，整太陽能板接收角度的馬達，以及上述部 =承ϋ H是：還包括相互依次連接的太陽能板感測 m，兀，(即太1%此板本身）、位置檢測單元、運算控制 ； 所述太陽能板與電流/電壓檢測單元以及所述運算 人連接’所述運异控制單元還同所述馬達驅動單^順次連 接。 作為本新型的改進’所述太陽能賊㈣單元包括用於 巧述太陽能板進行感知定位的東西向和，或南北向的定位 感測器(direction finder)。 作為本新型進一步地改進： 佳例中：本系統還包括儲能體’所述電流/電 ，檢二則早聰贿紐朗及賴私、所繼能體依次連 H；统中還可包括用於連接負载的負載驅動單元，所述儲 月b體與所述負載驅動單元依次連接。 另-較佳貝施例中.本系統還包括用於連接負载 ^f 述電流7電壓檢測單元還與所述負载驅動單元 作為本新型更進一步地改進，所述運算控制單元還包括 ，，控，負載開啟/關閉時間的負載驅動控制模、組，所述運 J控制單70與所述負载驅動單元連接;所述運算控元依 據位置檢測單元所傳送的信號處理。而位置檢測單元的信號 M354725 陽光線處。纟讀，使靖述太蚊位於最大太 作為本新型再進—步地改進， 之間依次連接有減速器和傳動轴。51、所31太“板 本新型的有益效果在於： 太陽㈣的太陽能板自動追較陽光系統利用 ίϊΐί 接收到的太陽光所產生的不同電壓/電 ίϊ為或南北向的定位感測11，太陽能板座 才不值為參數’通過所述運算控制單 ，述運异控制早兀經由所述馬達驅動I元、馬達調整 5的ίϊ，?收位置，實現本新型對太陽光能的最高轉‘ 於以ΐ陽能板自身作為感測器，檢測面積大， 賴效率遠遠大於其他採用點 、目η負載驅動單元也可以直接同所述電流續屋檢 =凡連接，實現太陽能轉化與作同步進行的效果仏 為^現無光照_樣能夠鷄負載或者無負餅太陽能自 ，存儲的有益效果，科'闕可包括儲紐’驗儲存 犯、，所述儲能體與所述負載驅動單元依次連接。所述 檢測及保鮮元具有騎賴紐巾的電池組充電或-保護功能。 (3)所述運算控制單元還包括用於控制負載開啟，關閉 Η寸間的負載驅動控制模組，所述運算控制單元還同所述負载 M3 54725 驅動單元連接。根據有無光照的不 =:所述負載驅動單元開4=· 搜索(定全方位 在系統預設的_如，進行全方辦或 太陽触纽最大魏“置調 ί所述運綠鮮元_彳下，搞驗會 也可ί體戶1^=，位模_斤述運算控制單元内 構’兩種方案在全方位搜索定位方面且有完全 系但顯然獨立的全方位搜索定位模組更便於 知種所料賴太陽能板之錢接有減速器 加使得本新型馬達選擇面更廣、整體結構可更 【實施方式】 板1如新型的自動追縱太陽光系統包括太陽能 動單元测單元3-1，位置檢測單元3-2 ’馬達驅 單元3 4备ί達2一3 ’減速器2-2 ’傳動軸2-1，運算控制 所述位置3_6 ’所錢流/麵檢齡元3_1、 制單开q 4 3-2分別與所述太陽能板1和所述運算控 4連接，所述馬達驅動單元3-3分別與所述馬達 9 M354725 2:3和所述運α算控制單元3_4連接，所述馬達2_3分別與所 述馬達驅動單元3-3和所述減速器2-2連接，所述減速器 2- 2分別與所述馬達2-3、所述傳動軸2-1相接，所述傳動 軸2-1分別與所述減速器2-2和所述太陽能板1連接，還包 括儲能體檢測及保護單元3-5，所述儲能體檢測及保護單元 3- 5分別與所述運算控制單元3_4、所述電流/電壓^ 3-1和所述負載驅動單元3_6連接。 、 本新型實施例還包括儲能體4，所述儲能體4盥所述儲 旎體檢測及保護單元3_5連接。 /、储 動單包ί負载5 ’所述_與所述負載驅 巧新型的自树縱太陽光祕是以太陽能板彳自|作 蹤ϊΐί ’ 流和輪出電壓為參考基點，作全方二 it i向西追縱太陽光’每重新啟動或每天第 西向ί南後’可依設定之時間，進行後續東 1實現方約後太^板會回復到朝東方向。 的電流AS Γ本新型實施例的太陽能板1接收到 Ξί ί Γ顧，㈣電流/電驗測單元3_1二、目=ί 5值θ傳入運算控制單元3-4做儲存及運曾_^貝後’此 能體檢測及㈣單元3_5，—可經過儲 連接太陽能板1的定位，：減同時， 做儲存及轉；雜鮮元3-4 I qW電壓值和感測器的訊號經過運算控 M354725 ΐίϋ ，縣控稱元3_4會賴算結果通知 置角Ϊ傳11的運作來調整太陽能板1⑽行方向和士 運獻陽綠達到最大接收能#的目的。 苐—次追料或在系統預設的時間段内，進行3 ^搜使得所述太陽能板定位於最大太陽光線處的。 置-Ϊί2施例的運算控制單元3·4亦可經由負載驅動 兀來控負載5的開啟/關閉時間，達到節能的作用。 ，圖2所示，本新型實施例的太陽能板和固定式太陽 ^相比，採用本㈣實補的姆能板接收之能量可比固 ^太陽能板多㈣17%，具有接收能量效率更高的有益 效果。 必須才曰出，上述實施例只是對本新型做出的一些非限定 性舉例制。财戦的肋會轉，在沒有;^離本新 型的宗旨和範圍下，可以對本新型做出修改、替換和變更， 這些修改、替換和變更仍屬本新型的保護範圍。、 11 M354725 【圖式簡單說明】 内容圖式，將可輕易明瞭上述 圖1，本新型自動追縱太陽光系統的結構示意圖； 比較=是本新型實關太陽驗與固定板接收能量實測 【主要元件符號說明】 達 (¾) 2-2減速器 (4) 單元 3-4運算控制單元 inn 3-5错能體檢測及保護 χιΟ — 早兀 1太陽能柄 — ----- 4儲能體 12Degree to achieve the goal of the strongest solar tracking. The Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN2517111Y disclosed a "solar charging board with automatic solar tracking device" on October 16, 2002, including charging board, photoelectric detector, amplifying circuit, driving circuit, motor and bracket. And the base. The photodetector is connected by a photosensitive element into a bridge and arranged in a dark box according to a certain angle. The photodetector is mounted on the bottom frame or the g frame of the charging board, and the control scheme is: when the two photosensitive elements are illuminated by the same illumination When the photodetector is not illuminated by the photodetector, the photodetection β has a signal output; when the photodetection has a signal output, the internal relay is actuated by amplifying the ♦ circuit and the driving circuit. The motor drives the charge = for forward or reverse rotation, and the straight head is quasi-sun*. At this time, the photoelectric inspection output is made to stop the motor. This tracking of the tracking of the solar system is based on the use of only two light-sensitive elements, which is a point tracking method. Point 1 is small in detection area and is easily affected by the environment, thus affecting the reception and conversion of sunlight energy. Stomach double 丨芴 this board pair 6 M354725 [new content] (four) this! The technical problem is to provide a solar-detecting surface ιΐί, a highly efficient solar panel that automatically tracks the solar system. The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a motor that automatically tracks too pure, filters continuously, 彳Γί, uses the entire solar panel to receive the angle, and the above-mentioned part = Cheng H is: also includes solar energy connected to each other in turn The board senses m, 兀, (ie, too 1% of the board itself), the position detecting unit, and the operation control; the solar panel is connected with the current/voltage detecting unit and the operator, and the transport control unit is also The motor drive unit is connected in sequence. As a modification of the present invention, the solar thief (four) unit includes an east-west and a north-south direction finder for arranging the solar panel for perceptual positioning. As a further improvement of the present invention: In the case of a good example: the system also includes the current/electricity of the energy storage body, and the second is the early-conceived bribe of the New Zealand and the private body, and the subsequent energy body is sequentially connected with H; A load driving unit for connecting a load, wherein the moon storage body is sequentially connected to the load driving unit. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the system further includes a voltage detecting unit for connecting the load, and the load driving unit is further improved as the present invention. The arithmetic control unit further includes, And a load driving control mode and a group of load on/off time, wherein the operation control unit 70 is connected to the load driving unit; and the operation control unit is processed according to a signal transmitted by the position detecting unit. The position detection unit signals M354725 at the sun line. Reading, so that the Jingshutai mosquito is located at the maximum. As the new type is further improved, the speed reducer and the drive shaft are connected in turn. 51, the 31 is too "the new benefits of the board is: the solar (four) solar panels automatically chasing the sunlight system using the different voltage / electricity generated by the received sunlight, or north-south positioning sensing 11, solar energy The pedestal is not a parameter. 'Through the operation control list, the control of the trajectory is controlled by the motor to drive the I element and the motor to adjust the position of the motor 5 to achieve the highest turn of the solar energy. As the sensor is used as the sensor, the detection area is large, and the efficiency is far greater than that of other adopting points. The η load drive unit can also directly connect with the current to continue the house inspection to achieve solar energy conversion and synchronization. The effect is ^ 现 现 现 能够 能够 能够 能够 能够 能够 能够 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可Connected in sequence. The detection and preservation unit has a battery pack charging or protection function for riding a towel. (3) The arithmetic control unit further includes a load drive for controlling the load to be turned on and off. a control module, the operation control unit is also connected to the load M3 54725 drive unit. According to the presence or absence of illumination, the load drive unit is turned on 4=· Search (the omnidirectional system preset _, Carry out the whole party or the sun touches the maximum Wei "set the adjustment of the green and the fresh yuan _ , , 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 搞 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 In the all-round search and positioning, there is a completely but obviously independent omni-directional search and positioning module. It is easier to know the kind of solar energy. The lighter is connected with a reducer, which makes the new motor have a wider selection surface and the overall structure can be more [ Embodiments of the board 1 such as the new automatic tracking solar system include a solar power unit 3-1, a position detecting unit 3-2 'motor drive unit 3 4 ί 达 2 3 'reducer 2-2 'drive The axis 2-1, the operation control position 3_6 'the money flow/surface inspection age element 3_1, the system opening q 4 3-2 are respectively connected with the solar panel 1 and the calculation control 4, the motor drive unit 3-3 is respectively connected to the motor 9 M354725 2:3 and the operation control unit 3_4, The motor 2_3 is respectively connected to the motor driving unit 3-3 and the speed reducer 2-2, and the speed reducer 2-2 is respectively connected to the motor 2-3 and the transmission shaft 2-1. The transmission shaft 2-1 is respectively connected to the speed reducer 2-2 and the solar panel 1, and further includes an energy storage body detecting and protecting unit 3-5, wherein the energy storage body detecting and protecting unit 3-5 The operation control unit 3_4, the current/voltage 3-1 and the load driving unit 3_6 are connected. The novel embodiment further includes an energy storage body 4, the energy storage body 4 盥 the storage body Detection and protection unit 3_5 connection. /, storage single package ί load 5 'described _ with the load drive new type of self-tree longitudinal sunlight secret is solar panel 彳 self-tracking ϊΐ ί 'flow and turn-off voltage For reference base point, for the whole party two it i to the west to trace the sun's 'every restart or every day to the west to the south of the country' can be set according to the set time, after the implementation of the next East 1 party will be restored to the east direction. The current AS is received by the solar panel 1 of the present embodiment. (4) The current/electricity test unit 3_1, the head = ί 5 value θ is input to the arithmetic control unit 3-4 for storage and transport _^ Behind 'this energy body detection and (4) unit 3_5, - can be positioned through the solar panel 1 of the storage, minus: simultaneous storage and transfer; the 3-4 I qW voltage value of the fresh element and the signal of the sensor are calculated Control M354725 ΐίϋ, the county control said that Yuan 3_4 will rely on the results to inform the operation of the corner Ϊ 11 11 to adjust the direction of the solar panel 1 (10) and the goal of the singer to reach the maximum receiving energy #.苐—Secondary search or during the time period preset by the system, the search is performed such that the solar panel is positioned at the maximum solar ray. The operation control unit 3·4 of the embodiment of the present invention can also control the on/off time of the load 5 via the load drive unit to achieve energy saving. As shown in FIG. 2, the solar panel of the present embodiment is more effective than the fixed solar panel, and the energy received by the (4) solid compensation panel is 17% more than that of the solid solar panel, and has the benefit of higher energy efficiency. effect. It must be noted that the above embodiments are merely non-limiting examples of the novel. The enthusiasm of the money will be transferred, and there is no change; the modifications, substitutions and changes of this new type can be made under the purpose and scope of this new type. These modifications, replacements and changes are still covered by this new type. , 11 M354725 [Simple description of the diagram] The content diagram, will be able to easily understand the above Figure 1, the structure of the new automatic tracking solar system; Comparison = is the new real-time solar inspection and fixed board receiving energy measured [main Component symbol description] (3⁄4) 2-2 reducer (4) Unit 3-4 operation control unit inn 3-5 fault body detection and protection χιΟ — early 兀 1 solar handle — ----- 4 energy storage body 12