TWM354649U - Arrayed cone-shaped wind-collecting device for wind-powered electric generator - Google Patents

Arrayed cone-shaped wind-collecting device for wind-powered electric generator Download PDF

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TWM354649U
TWM354649U TW97217550U TW97217550U TWM354649U TW M354649 U TWM354649 U TW M354649U TW 97217550 U TW97217550 U TW 97217550U TW 97217550 U TW97217550 U TW 97217550U TW M354649 U TWM354649 U TW M354649U
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Taiwan
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wind
cone
cones
array
wind turbine
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TW97217550U
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Chinese (zh)
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Cheng-Yan Gao
Cheng-Rong Gao
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Cheng-Yan Gao
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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Description

M3M649 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 摘作係有種風力發電機之_錐賴風裝置,尤指一種 包括一定位座及複數個設於定位座上的錐筒,俾能由該錐筒採集風 能’並以出風口吹向風輪之葉片,而達到有效集風發電之目的者。 【先前技術】 •近年來由於國際油價不斷地屢創新高,而且價格居高不下,連帶 使得物價亦不斷地跟隨舰,使得許多石油消f國家包括台灣即將陷 入輸入型通_脹與石缝源危_風暴之中,·,如何尋找及開 毛替代此源’實已成為世界各國首先必須克服的挑戰與難題。 由於台灣地處亞熱帶地區,加上屬於海島型氣候,所以薇藏著無 7限量的自然風力’因此’風力發電確實較適合台灣地區推廣及採用。 諸如彰濱n高美_以及其他沿海地區多已妙大型的風力發 籲電機組以供應-般工業及民騎需的用電。惟,該風力發電機組為擴 .大受風截面積,所以多採用水平軸式之大型風扇來運轉發電,因此, -其需要較強之風力方能推動風扇運轉,當風力較弱時,則無法推動風 扇運轉以供應電力。 上述習用風力發電機,一方面因為體形龐大,另方面也因為無集 風機制的設置,其只能設置在空曠平地及風力很大的地區,才能發揮 其發電的作用。再者,因為該種習用風力發電機不再設有集風系統, 對於侧向的風力,便無法有效採集可推動風扇運轉的辅助風力,使得 5 -M354649 風力發電機組無法以最佳之受風面來迎向風面,因而導致發電運轉效 能不佳的缺失產生。雖然,有些習用結構會設置風向感測及辅助轉向 機構,但對於大型風扇便需另設電動動力機構才可穩定轉向以避免任 意偏轉,惟動力機構不僅結構複雜,維護不易,增加成本,且運作時 更會增加電力支出。 除了前述大型風力發電機之外,為了有效利用自然能源,已有許 -多家庭或社區也會設置小型風力發電機,藉由風力發電機以供應家庭 鲁或社區的所需電源。在小型風力發電機方面,雖有將風扇設計成可自 由疑轉及配合方向航而可隨風向轉向以有效受風的,但自由旋轉的機 構’-方面时危險性而無法任意裝置人員活動的環境内,故而限制 了其利用的賴範圍,另方賴因顧構在財性獅下胃造成機件 知壞’而增加維護成本。由於具有風扇可自由旋轉的小型風力發電機 f上述的缺失’為了讓小型風力發韻能大量普遍於家庭或社區,於 几羽疋向式的小型風力發電機便成為發展的重點。也因此設計較佳 秦、集風4置’以大巾自提升發電機在不定向風力下之效能,便成為現階 .段小型風力發電機所欲決解的課題。 -_於具觀功能之風力㈣機,已有好人投人研發,在此兹將 &檢_料猶#料如τ: ⑴專利公報細5262號『風力發電機之集風裝置』,其係設於 :、下端,其具有二向外擴張之集風罩及位於集風罩内侧之集水 和以及連接二集風罩之間的集水管道,而集水部上設有與集水管道 相接之通道’該通射連接至儲水區域;藉此,_集顺置引入風 .M3 54649 力的同時’可透過集風罩與集水部集中及儲存水源。 3亥習用結構雖然具有集風及集水之雙重效益,惟,其僅能採集水 平方向的風力,因為導風罩僅具有集水功能而已,而不具備導風效果, 加上其導風設置於風輪賴,固然可達風力針之效果,但是卻必 須以阻擋風輪的部分受風面積來換得加快風速的效果,因此,該習用 結構其集風效果不佳,進而影響其發電運轉之效能。 ⑵專利第516259號『多向集風式風力發電裝置』,其包含一界定 出多數個可供風流流人之多數個集風空間的結構單元、多數個別被撐 立於集風空間巾㈣擷取風流並將其巾之風能經轉換成機械能後再 轉換為電柄風車單元,以及四個分離地裝設在該結構單元上的導風 單元,相鄰之兩導風單元之間界定L峨的人風口,而可將更多 的風流狀該集風空_ ’進—步使該風車單摘取更高比例之風 能,提升風力發電之效益。 該習用結構雖然具有啦狀的入風口,可將更多的風流引入該集 風空間内,以提升風力發電域益,惟,其結構單元麵垂直叠置的 框架及板片組成,再將風車單元逐1定於結構單元空_ ^此, 其所需設置面驗大’财利_會㈣設置及推廣,而且其結構單 元係採用垂直疊置,其重心較為不穩,當強風來襲時,恐有_而造 成人員損傷或財物損失的情事發生。 ⑶專利第M335569『風車用捕風裝置』其包含一風車、一捕風裝 M354649 • 1 置,該捕風裝置設於風車下方,且該捕風裝置設有一個以上之入風口 及一個以上之出風口,又該入風口大於出風口,另該捕風裝置係為不 透氣材質,藉由捕風裝置可增加風車之捕風面積,同時該捕風裝置可 將取得之風力加以轉向並導向風車,使得原為無效之無效風力轉為有 效風力,而提供上方之風車取得更多地有效風力轉動,而大大提升風 力發電效。 ⑩該習用結構雖然可以將風力轉向並導向風車以提升風車發電效 能’惟,其捕風裝置設於風車下方僅能採集風車下方的風力,當風車 四面之地表具有阻擔物體時,則會影響其補風之效果,加上其捕風襄 置體積過大,所以較不利於都會區的設置及推廣。 ⑷專利細2G1『集風式風力發制找與設備』其係利用集風 裝置或發電塔的塔體結構來匯集風能與導引氣流,增加作用在風輪上 鲁的氣流速度雜動力矩,_增發電翻—婦風式風力發電方法與 設備。集風裝置是任意的幾何形狀,可以移動、旋轉或改變形狀,特 谜疋又風口截面積大於出風口截面積,即使自然氣流微弱 ,出風π處 的氣抓仍㈣勁’可驅動樞設於發電塔上的風輪,產生強大的電力。 “二、有口疋式基座或可移動式基座兩種,塔體外觀是迴轉曲面或 圓才狀從上到下可裝設數十個或上百個水平風輪,經由發電裝置感 應生電。 δ 。構於專利_書之圖六中揭露—種於發電塔外表面環設 8 .M354649 • » 複數個峨_賴,㈣物巾麟㈣電翻之勢, 以達集風發電效果,·惟,麵輪被包覆於發電勒,加上錐形_向 料-端並非呈圓形放射狀延伸,而僅是使錐形筒之軸線係貼靠於發 電塔表面时,所轉風縣不佳,且風輪僅驗靠錐卵所提供之 風力來運轉,其_可粗輕電效果,但是卻必咖_風輪正常 的受風_換得加賊速的絲,_繼_實會影響其發電 運轉之效能。 【新型内容】 本I丨作之主要目的’在於提供—種風力發電機之陣列錐筒集風裝 置’不僅可_由獅_佈置的錐絲採集各方風向的風能,並能 大量集風及純作聽顺此封上的驗献,#財效提供風 輪組運轉的輔助風&,以增進風輪組的啟動及運轉風力發電機之效 能’而達到提升風力發電__魏效能之功效。 為達成上述魏’本創賴細之技術手段包括至少位座及 複數個錐筒,該定位座具有相反朝向的—第—面及—第二面,該第一 面L近於具有複數個葉片的風輪組,該風輪組運轉時可致使該風力 發電機產生電流,該複數個錐筒JU定於該定位座的該第二面上,並沿 著該第二面呈至少一環的環形陣列,每一該錐筒具有一第一端及一第 一螭及一貝通該第一端及該第二端的導風流道,該第一端圓徑較該第 一端為大,該第一端形成開口狀,該第二端延伸一導管,該導管的末 M354649 » * ^口朝向》亥風輪組之葉片,藉由該錐筒之呈開口狀的該第一端集風, 經由該導風流道及該導管,而自該導管之該末端口吹向該風輪之該葉 片者。 【實施方式】 壹.基本技術特徵 . 1· 1本創作特徵結構 Φ 凊參看第一至三圖所示,本創作主要為固定式的構造,可以有效 地採集各方風向的風能’並能大量集風及加快作用於風輪組⑴)之葉 片上的氣流逮度,藉以有效提供風輪組(11)運轉的輔助風能,以增進 風輪組(11)的啟動及運轉風力發電機(10)之效能,而達到提升風力發 電機(10)的運轉發電效能之功效。為達上述功效,本創作之基本技術 特徵_,係包括有: 一定位座(20),其具有相反朝向的一第一面(21)及一第二面 (22),該第一面(21)臨近於一具有複數個葉片(11〇)的風輪組(11),該 風輪組(11)運轉時可致使該風力發電機(1〇)產生電流。 複數個錐筒(30) ’該等錐筒(30)固定於該定位座(2〇)的該第二面 (22)上’並沿著§亥第一面(22)呈至少一環的環形陣列,每一該錐筒(3〇) 具有-第-端(31)及-第二端(32)及-貫通該第一端⑻及該第二端 (32)的導風流道(33) ’該第一端(31)圓經較該第二端(32)為大r第 一端(31)形成開口狀,该第一端(32)延伸一導管(4〇),該導管(4〇)的 .M354649 » · •末端口朝向該風輪組(11),藉由該錐筒(30)之呈開口狀的該第一端(31) 集風,經由該導風流道(33)及該導管(4〇),而自該導管w〇)之該末端 口吹向該風輪組(⑴之該葉片⑴〇)。其中,一種較佳實施例,係葉片 (110)末知位於風輪組(11)的周緣,導管(4〇)末端口吹向該葉片(no) 末端,藉以提升風力作用在葉片⑽)時所產生的扭力,如此的設計對 .於低風速的環境,也能產生風力發電的效果。 φ 1.2本創作運作原理 明參看第一、二圖所示,本創作係於定位座(2〇)之第二面(四)環 形陣列設置複數個錐筒⑽,每—錐筒⑽具有貫通第—端⑻及第 二端(32)的導風流道(33) ’且第一端⑻形成開口狀而圓徑較第二端 (32)為大,並於第二端⑽延伸―導管⑽,該導管⑽的末端口朝 向該風輪組(11) ’藉由複數個錐筒⑽)呈環形陣列,可有效地收集來 _自各方向的風力,麟筒⑽呈擴大開口狀㈣—端⑻做大面積的 集風,使大I的氣流得以經由該導風流道⑽而自導管⑽末端口加 速後吹向位於該風輪組⑴)周緣之該葉片⑴〇)。因此,本創作一方面 月b採集各域力及大餘風並加速氣流,$方面又能有效侧於風輪 、、且(ID此產生較大扭力之位置上,故而可使風輪組⑴)對於風力發電 機(10)之啟動及運轉效能大幅提升,使風力發電機⑽的運轉發電效 能得以有效增進。 貳·定位座之具體實施 M3 54649 t · 請參看第一、二圖所示,本創作主要係透過定位座(2〇)將集風筒 (30)固定於風力發電機⑽上,該定位座⑽)更包括一約呈c型之固 定結構(23),其-端與定位座⑽)之第二面(22)以螺栓鎖合,另端與 搭接鎖合於支柱(13)上,以將定位座(2〇)固定於支柱(13)上。 2.1定位座第一種具體實施 請參看第一、二圖所示,本創作定位座(20)之第一種具體實施例, 鲁該疋位座⑽)置设在一支柱⑽上,即位於支柱⑽的頂端,該定位 座(20)之該第二面(22)呈水平,該風輪組⑴)的一輪轴〇11)呈錯垂, 忒風輪組(11)可轉動地設置在該支柱⑴)上而可相對該定位座⑽)旋 轉。 2.2定位座第二種具體實施 請參看第四圖所示,本創作定位座⑽之第二種具體實施例,該 鲁疋位座(20)置設在-支柱⑽上,奴位座⑽)之該第二面(22)呈錯 垂,該風輪組(11)的一輪軸(111)呈水平。 . 2. 3定位座第三種具體實施 請參看第六圖所示,本創作定位座⑽之第三種具體實施例,該 ^疋位座(20)的數量為二’該二定位座(2〇)之該第二面⑵)呈絡 垂並置,該複數個錐筒⑽呈複數環陣列,且其第一端⑻的朝向呈 半球形放射狀分佈,每-該定位座⑽的該第二面⑽分別設有該複 數個呈複數環之環形陣列的錐筒(3〇)。 12 -M354649 « · 參•本創作錐筒之具體實施 3.1錐筒之第一種具體實施 〇月參看第一至二圖所示’本創作錐筒(30)主要係使迎向風力方向 的錐筒(3〇)得以採集風能,以提供風輪組(11)-輔助風力。且為提升 铋集風月b效率’於本實施例中,係於定位座⑼)設置一環之環形陣列 ,的錐筒⑽)其中’每—錐筒⑽)之第-端(31)的朝向係呈圓形放射 I狀分佈。 3. 2錐筒之第二種具體實施 清參看第五圖所示,本創作錐筒(3〇)於本實施例中,係於定位座 (20)設置複數環之環形陣列的錐筒⑽,每一環形陣列包含複數個錐 筒(30),其中,位於最外環陣列的該複數個錐筒(3〇),其第一端(^) 的朝向係呈圓形放射狀分佈。 ^ 3. 3錐筒之第三種具體實施 μ參看第五圖所示’本創作錐筒(30)於本實施例巾,係於定位座 (2〇)設置複數環之環形__筒⑽,每—環斜列包含複數個錐 筒(30),其中,每-該錐筒(30)之第一端(31)的朝向呈半球形放射狀 分佈。 肆·本創作導管的具體實施 請參看第-至三圖及第五圖所示,為將集風筒(3〇)内之風能精確 地導向風輪組(11),藉以增加作用於葉片(11〇)的氣流速度,為此目 13 • M354649 < » '的,本創作於錐筒⑽之第二端(32)延伸設有-導管⑽,該導管⑽ 之末端口朝向該風輪組(11)之該葉片(11〇)。 明參看第一至三圖所示,本創作導管(4〇)之一種具體實施例中, (40)具可齡,以供難其末端Μ顺角度,且該導管⑽) 穿越對向之㊅二錐筒(3〇)之間後向下,彎折—角度,以有效對準該風輪 •組(11)周緣之該葉片⑴0)末端,進而確保風力有效作用在風輪組⑻ 鲁之葉月(110)時能產生較大的扭力。 伍·本創作風輪組之實施例 請參看第七圖所示’本創作風輪組於實施時,其風輪組(11)係包 括有至少-渦輪(112),該渦輪⑴2)周面設有複數個呈至少一圓環分 饰的該葉片⑽’錐筒(30)第二端延伸的導管⑽末端口朝向葉片 (110)而形成軸流式的氣流作用。其中,—種較佳實施例係風輪組⑴) 鲁之渦輪(112)周面設有呈複數圓環分佈的複數個葉片(11Q),使其風力 得以更有效地發揮而作用於風輪組(11)。 再者,請參看第八圖所示,本創作風輪組(11)於實施時,又可包 括有同軸的至少-輔助風輪⑽)及—主風輪(1⑷,該輔助風輪(⑽ 具有該葉片(110)以承接導管⑽傳來的風力,使輔助風輪(⑽可先 產生啟動的動力’而主風輪⑽)則具有主葉片(115),其主葉片⑴5) 可直接承受外界的風力’藉由輔助風輪(的辅助動力連動主風輪 (114),讓主風輪(114)運轉上更為有效。 M354649 陸•本創作具體實施例的運作 清參看第—至三圖所示,當風力作用於風力發電機(⑻之風輪組 (11)時’位於風輪組⑴)上的葉片⑴〇)依照即時風向而往順時針或是 逆寺針方向%轉,再由與葉片⑴〇)連接的輪軸⑴D帶動風力發電機 ⑽之發賴組⑽運轉而產生電流;另_方面,迎面而來之風力亦 開始進人與風向對應之錐筒⑽)内,此時,風力由集風筒⑽)之開口 籲狀的第-端(31)進入而開始集風,再經導風流道⑶)進入錐筒⑽第 二端(32)内,由於_流道(33)具有一内凹的錐面,且開口狀的第一 端(31) 口禮大於第二端(32)的緣故,因而使進入之風能得以加速通過 導風抓道(33) ’最後再由導管⑽)將風能導出而吹向該風輪組⑴)之 葉片(110)上’如此即可增加葉片(11〇)之受風效能及加快氣流速度。 請參看第-、二圖所示,本創作之具體實施例可建構於一種垂直 鲁軸式的風力發f機(10)上,由於垂錄摘風力發顿⑽具有體積 相對較小、較不受風向影響運轉效能等^^寺點,因此,較適合都會區域 推廣應用。故本創作於她!斯可以與路燈、電線桿錢魏做一結 合,以提供路燈、號諸所需電力;或是將其設置於家庭之庭院中以供 、應家庭所需之電力,如此即可藉由上述之建置以解決能源供應日益緊 張的問題。 柒•結論 因此’藉由上述技術特徵的建置,本創作不僅可以藉由環形陣列 M354649 佈置的錐筒來採集各方風向的風能,而且錐筒與風輪非為同一平面 上使風輪葉片的受風面積不受錐筒的阻擔,故可達較佳的集風效果, 以提供風輪運轉的輔助風能,因而可以增加風輪的受風面積、加快作 用於風輪上的氣流速度以及提升風力發電機的運轉發電效能。 以上所述,僅為本創作之一可行實施例,並非用以限定本創作之 專利範圍,凡舉依據下列申請專利範圍所述之内容、特徵以及其精神 鲁而為之八他邊化的等效實施,皆應包含於本創作之專利範圍内。本創 作除上述優點外,並深具產業之利用性,可有效改善習用所產生之缺 失’而且所具體界定於申請專利範圍之特徵,未見於同類物品,故而 具實用性鱗步性,已符合新型糊要件,絲法具文提出申請,謹 請鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合法之權益。 【圖式簡單說明】 _第一圖係本創作第一種實施例之立體外觀示意圖; 第二圖係本創作第一種實施例之側視平面示意圖; 第三圖係本創作第一種實施例之俯視平面示意圖; 第四圖係本創作第一種實施例錐筒之放大示意圖; 第五圖係本創作第二種實施例之側視平面示意圖; 第六圖係本創作第三種實施例之側視平面示意圖; 第七圖係本創作風輪組的第二種實施例;及 第八圖係本創作風輪組的第三種實施例。 16 M354649 \ * -【主要元件符號說明】 (10)風力發電機 (11)風輪組 (110)葉片 (111)輪轴 (112)渦輪 (113)辅助風輪 (114)主風輪 (115)主葉片 (12)發電模組 (13)支柱 (20)定位座 (21)第一面 鲁(22)第二面 (23)固定結構 (30)錐筒 (31)第一端 (32)第二端 (33)導風流道 (40)導管 17M3M649 VIII. New description: [New technical field] It is a kind of wind turbine generator, especially a kind of locating seat and a plurality of cones arranged on the positioning seat. The cone collects wind energy and blows the blades of the wind wheel with the air outlet to achieve the purpose of effective wind power generation. [Prior technology] In recent years, as international oil prices continue to hit new highs and prices remain high, the prices have continued to follow the ship, making many oil-consuming countries, including Taiwan, about to fall into the input type of inflation and stone source. In the crisis _ storm, how to find and open the hair to replace this source has become the first challenge and problem that all countries in the world must overcome. Because Taiwan is located in the subtropical zone and has an island-type climate, Wei has a natural wind that is not limited to 7. Therefore, wind power generation is indeed more suitable for promotion and adoption in Taiwan. For example, the Changsha Ngaome _ and other coastal areas have a large-scale wind-powered motor group to supply electricity for industrial use and civilian riding. However, the wind turbine is a large wind-receiving cross-sectional area, so a large-scale horizontal fan is often used to operate the power generation. Therefore, it requires a stronger wind to drive the fan, and when the wind is weak, The fan cannot be driven to supply power. The above-mentioned conventional wind turbines, on the one hand, have a large body shape, and because of the absence of a wind collecting mechanism, they can only be installed in an open area with a large wind and a large wind power to exert its power generation effect. Moreover, because the conventional wind turbine is no longer equipped with a wind collecting system, for the lateral wind, the auxiliary wind that can drive the fan can not be effectively collected, so that the 5-M354649 wind turbine cannot be optimally winded. Face to face the wind, resulting in the lack of power generation efficiency. Although some conventional structures will be equipped with wind direction sensing and auxiliary steering mechanisms, for large fans, an electric power mechanism is required to stabilize the steering to avoid arbitrary deflection. However, the power mechanism is not only complicated in structure, difficult to maintain, and costly, and operates. It will increase electricity expenditures. In addition to the aforementioned large-scale wind turbines, in order to make effective use of natural energy, many families or communities have set up small wind turbines to supply the power required by the family or the community. In the case of small wind turbines, although the fan is designed to be freely suspicious and can be steered in the direction of the wind to be effectively ventilated by the wind direction, the freely rotating mechanism is dangerous and cannot be arbitrarily installed. Within the environment, it limits the scope of its use, and the other side relies on the fact that the financial lion's stomach causes the machine to know the bad and increases the maintenance cost. Because of the small wind turbines with freely rotatable fans, the above-mentioned lacks 'in order to make small winds and rhymes can be widely used in families or communities, several small wind turbines have become the focus of development. Therefore, the design of the better Qin and Jifeng 4 sets the performance of the self-propelled generator under the non-directional wind force with the large towel, which has become the subject of the current stage. -_ In the wind (4) machine with the function of observation, there are already good people who have invested in research and development. Here, we will check the material and the material such as τ: (1) Patent Gazette No. 5262 "Wind Generator Wind Collector", The utility model is disposed at: a lower end, which has two outwardly expanding collecting hoods, a collecting water located inside the collecting hood and a collecting pipe connecting the two collecting hoods, and the collecting portion is provided with water collecting The channel connecting the pipes' is connected to the water storage area; thereby, the _ set is introduced into the wind. The M3 54649 force can simultaneously concentrate and store the water source through the collecting hood and the collecting portion. Although the 3 ha used structure has the dual benefits of collecting wind and collecting water, it can only collect the wind in the horizontal direction, because the air guiding hood only has the function of collecting water, and does not have the guiding effect, plus its guiding arrangement. In the wind wheel, although the effect of the wind needle can be achieved, it is necessary to block the wind receiving area of the wind wheel in exchange for the effect of accelerating the wind speed. Therefore, the conventional structure has a poor wind collecting effect, thereby affecting the power generation operation. Performance. (2) Patent No. 516259 "Multi-directional wind-collecting wind power generation device", which comprises a structural unit defining a plurality of wind collecting spaces for a plurality of wind-flowing persons, and most of them are supported by a collecting space towel (4) Taking the wind flow and converting the wind energy of the towel into mechanical energy and then converting it into an electric handle windmill unit, and four air guiding units separately installed on the structural unit, and defining between the two adjacent air guiding units L峨's people vent, but more winds can be used to collect the wind _ 'into the step to make the windmill to extract a higher proportion of wind energy, improve the benefits of wind power. Although the conventional structure has a bell-shaped air inlet, more airflow can be introduced into the wind collecting space to enhance the wind power generation domain, but the frame and the plate whose structural unit faces are vertically stacked, and then the windmill The unit is set to 1 in the structural unit empty _ ^, its required setting face inspection big 'financial _ will (4) set and promote, and its structural unit is vertically stacked, its center of gravity is more unstable, when strong winds strike I am afraid that there will be a situation in which personal injury or property damage occurs. (3) Patent No. M335569 "Wind-trapping device for windmills" includes a windmill and a catching device M354649 • 1 , the wind catching device is disposed under the windmill, and the wind catching device is provided with more than one air inlet and more than one The air outlet is larger than the air outlet, and the air catching device is airtight. The wind catching device can increase the wind catching area of the windmill, and the wind catching device can turn the obtained wind to the windmill. In order to convert the invalid wind that was originally invalid into effective wind, and provide the windmill above to obtain more effective wind rotation, and greatly improve the wind power efficiency. 10 Although the conventional structure can turn the wind to the windmill to improve the power generation performance of the windmill, the wind trapping device can only collect the wind power under the windmill under the windmill. When the surface of the windmill has a resisting object, it will affect The effect of the wind supplement, combined with the excessive volume of its trapping device, is not conducive to the setting and promotion of the metropolitan area. (4) Patent fine 2G1 "wind-type wind power generation and equipment" uses the tower structure of the wind collecting device or the power generating tower to collect the wind energy and the guiding airflow, and increase the airflow velocity turbulent torque acting on the wind turbine , _ increase power generation - women's wind power generation methods and equipment. The wind collecting device is of any geometric shape and can move, rotate or change the shape. The special mystery and the cross-sectional area of the air outlet are larger than the cross-sectional area of the air outlet. Even if the natural air flow is weak, the air catching at the wind π is still able to drive the pivot. The wind turbine on the power tower generates powerful electricity. "2. There are two types of mouth-type pedestal or movable pedestal. The appearance of the tower body is a curved surface or a round shape. Ten or hundreds of horizontal wind wheels can be installed from top to bottom. δ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The effect, however, that the face wheel is covered by the power generation, and the tapered _feed-end end does not extend in a circular radial shape, but only when the axis of the cone is attached to the surface of the power generating tower The windy county is not good, and the wind wheel only depends on the wind provided by the cone egg to run. Its _ can be rough and light, but it must be _ _ wind wheel normal wind _ exchanged thief speed wire, _ Following the fact that it will affect the performance of its power generation operation. [New content] The main purpose of this I is to provide an array of cone generators for wind turbines, which can be collected not only by lions, but also by cones. The wind energy of the wind direction, and a large number of wind collections and pure works to listen to the seal on this seal, #财效 provides the auxiliary wind & In order to improve the performance of the wind turbine group and the performance of the wind turbine, the efficiency of the wind power generation __Wei efficiency is achieved. In order to achieve the above-mentioned Wei's technical means including at least a seat and a plurality of cones The locator has an oppositely facing - a first face and a second face, the first face L being close to a wind wheel set having a plurality of blades, the wind wheel set being operable to cause the wind power generator to generate a current, a plurality of cones JU are disposed on the second surface of the positioning seat, and have an annular array of at least one ring along the second surface, each of the cones having a first end and a first and a first pass The air flow passage of the first end and the second end is larger than the first end, the first end is formed in an open shape, and the second end extends a conduit, and the end of the conduit is M354649 » a vane facing the sea wind wheel set, the first end wind collecting body having an opening shape through the cone, passing the air guiding channel and the duct, and blowing the wind wheel from the end port of the duct The blade is one. [Embodiment] 壹. Basic technical features. 1·1 Creative features Structure Φ 凊 See the first to third figures, this creation is mainly a fixed structure, which can effectively collect the wind energy of all winds' and can collect a large amount of wind and accelerate the action on the blades of the wind wheel set (1). The air catching degree is used to effectively provide the auxiliary wind energy of the wind wheel set (11) to improve the performance of the wind turbine set (11) and to operate the wind power generator (10), thereby achieving the lifting of the wind power generator (10). The function of the power generation efficiency. In order to achieve the above effects, the basic technical features of the present invention include: a positioning seat (20) having a first side (21) and a second side (22) opposite to each other. The first face (21) is adjacent to a wind wheel set (11) having a plurality of blades (11 ,), which can cause the wind power generator (1 〇) to generate electric current when the wind wheel set (11) is in operation. The cones (30) 'the cones (30) are fixed on the second surface (22) of the positioning seat (2) and have an annular array of at least one ring along the first side (22) of the sea Each of the cones (3〇) has a first end (31) and a second end (32) and - an air guiding through the first end (8) and the second end (32) The first end (31) of the track (33) is formed into an opening shape by the first end (31) of the second end (32), and the first end (32) extends a conduit (4〇). The M35649 of the duct (4〇) faces the wind wheel set (11), and the first end (31) of the cone (30) is open-ended, and the wind is flowed through the air flow. The end of the passage (33) and the conduit (4〇), and the end port of the conduit w () is blown toward the rotor set ((1) of the blade (1)). Wherein, in a preferred embodiment, the blade (110) is located at the periphery of the wind wheel set (11), and the end of the duct (4 〇) is blown toward the end of the blade (no), thereby enhancing the wind force acting on the blade (10) The resulting torque, such a design, can also produce wind power in a low wind speed environment. φ 1.2 The working principle of the creation is shown in the first and second figures. The creation is based on the second side (four) of the positioning seat (2). The circular array is provided with a plurality of cones (10), and each cone (10) has a through-pass. - the air flow passage (33) of the end (8) and the second end (32) and the first end (8) is formed in an open shape and has a larger diameter than the second end (32) and extends at the second end (10) - the conduit (10), The end port of the duct (10) is oriented in an annular array toward the wind wheel set (11) by a plurality of cones (10), which can effectively collect wind power from all directions, and the collar (10) has an enlarged opening shape (four) - end (8) The large area of the wind allows the flow of the large I to be accelerated from the end of the duct (10) via the air duct (10) and then blown toward the vane (1) located at the periphery of the rotor group (1). Therefore, on the one hand, this creation collects the various regional forces and large residual winds and accelerates the airflow. On the one hand, the aspect can effectively face the wind wheel, and (the ID produces a large torque position, so the wind wheel group can be made (1)) For the start-up and operation efficiency of the wind turbine (10), the performance of the wind turbine (10) is effectively improved.具体·The implementation of the positioning seat M3 54649 t · Please refer to the first and second figures. This creation mainly fixes the collecting cylinder (30) to the wind turbine (10) through the positioning seat (2〇). (10)) further comprising a fixing structure (23) of about c-shape, the second end (22) of the end portion and the positioning seat (10) is bolted, and the other end is lap-locked to the pillar (13). To fix the positioning seat (2〇) to the pillar (13). 2.1 The first specific implementation of the positioning seat, as shown in the first and second figures, the first specific embodiment of the creation positioning seat (20), the Luan position (10) is placed on a pillar (10), that is, The top end of the pillar (10), the second surface (22) of the positioning seat (20) is horizontal, the wheel axle 11) of the wind wheel group (1) is slanted, and the hurricane wheel set (11) is rotatably disposed at The post (1)) is rotatable relative to the positioning seat (10). 2.2 The second embodiment of the positioning seat, please refer to the fourth embodiment, the second embodiment of the creation positioning seat (10), the reed seat (20) is placed on the - pillar (10), the slave seat (10)) The second face (22) is slanted, and an axle (111) of the wind wheel set (11) is horizontal. 2. 3 The third embodiment of the positioning seat, please refer to the sixth embodiment, the third embodiment of the creation positioning seat (10), the number of the seat (20) is two 'the two positioning seat ( 2nd) (2)) is juxtaposed and juxtaposed, the plurality of cones (10) are in a plurality of ring arrays, and the first end (8) of the first end (8) is radially distributed in a hemispherical shape, and the second of each of the positioning seats (10) The face (10) is respectively provided with a plurality of cones (3 turns) of an annular array of plural rings. 12 -M354649 « · The specific implementation of this creation cone 3. The first implementation of the cone is shown in the first to second figures. 'This creation cone (30) is mainly used to make the cone facing the wind direction. The drum (3 〇) is capable of collecting wind energy to provide a wind wheel set (11)-assisted wind power. In order to improve the efficiency of the collection wind b in the present embodiment, an annular array of rings is arranged in the positioning seat (9), and the orientation of the first end (31) of the cone (10)) of each of the cones (10) It is distributed in a circular shape. 3. 2 The second embodiment of the cone is shown in the fifth figure. In the present embodiment, the cone (3) is a cone (10) in which the annular array of the plurality of rings is arranged in the positioning seat (20). Each annular array includes a plurality of cones (30), wherein the plurality of cones (3 turns) located in the outermost ring array have a first end (^) oriented in a circular radial shape. ^ 3. 3 The third embodiment of the cone is shown in the fifth figure. The original cone (30) is in the embodiment of the towel, which is placed in the positioning seat (2〇) to set the ring of the plurality of rings __ tube (10) The per-ring oblique row comprises a plurality of cones (30), wherein the orientation of the first end (31) of each of the cones (30) is semi-spherical radially distributed.具体·························································································· (11〇) the airflow speed, for this purpose 13 • M354649 < » ', the creation of the second end (32) of the cone (10) extends with a conduit (10), the end of the conduit (10) facing the wind wheel The blade (11〇) of group (11). Referring to Figures 1 to 3, in a specific embodiment of the present catheter (4), (40) is of an age sufficient for the end of the catheter to be angled, and the catheter (10) is traversed by the opposite six The two cones (3 turns) are rearward and downward, bent-angled to effectively align the ends of the blades (1)0) around the circumference of the wind wheel group (11), thereby ensuring effective wind action on the wind wheel set (8) Ye Yue (110) can produce a large torque. For the embodiment of the Wuyi creation wind wheel group, please refer to the seventh figure. When the wind wheel set is implemented, the wind wheel set (11) includes at least a turbine (112), and the turbine (1) 2) A plurality of conduits (10) extending at a second end of the blade (10) at least one of the annular segments are provided with an axial flow of airflow toward the blade (110). Wherein, the preferred embodiment is a wind wheel set (1). The peripheral surface of the turbine (112) is provided with a plurality of blades (11Q) distributed in a plurality of circular rings, so that the wind force can be more effectively exerted on the wind wheel. Group (11). Furthermore, as shown in the eighth figure, the present wind wheel set (11) may further include a coaxial at least-auxiliary wind wheel (10) and a main wind wheel (1 (4), the auxiliary wind wheel ((10)) Having the blade (110) to receive the wind from the conduit (10), the auxiliary rotor ((10) can generate the starting power first] and the main rotor (10) has the main blade (115), the main blade (1) 5) can directly withstand The external wind force 'by the auxiliary wind wheel (the auxiliary power is linked to the main wind wheel (114), making the main wind wheel (114) more efficient. M354649 The operation of the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in the third to third As shown in the figure, when the wind acts on the wind turbine ((8), the blade (1) on the wind wheel group (1)) turns to the clockwise or counter-needle direction according to the instantaneous wind direction. Then, the axle (1) D connected to the blade (1) 带 drives the running group (10) of the wind power generator (10) to generate electric current; on the other hand, the oncoming wind also starts to enter the cone (10) corresponding to the wind direction. At the same time, the wind enters the first end (31) of the open mouth of the collecting cylinder (10) to start collecting air, and then guides The flow passage (3)) enters the second end (32) of the cone (10), since the _ flow passage (33) has a concave tapered surface, and the open first end (31) is larger than the second end (32) For this reason, the incoming wind energy can be accelerated through the wind guide (33) 'finally by the duct (10) to direct the wind energy to the blade (110) of the wind wheel set (1)) The wind efficiency of the blades (11〇) and the speed of the airflow. Please refer to the first and second figures. The specific embodiment of the present invention can be constructed on a vertical wind-axis wind generator (10). The volume is relatively small and less due to the wind-drawing (10). It is affected by the wind direction, etc., and it is more suitable for the promotion and application of the metropolitan area. Therefore, this book is created for her! It can be combined with street lamps and telephone poles to provide street lamps and electric power, or to be installed in the courtyard of the home to supply and respond to the electricity required by the family. Established to address the growing problem of energy supply.柒•Conclusion Therefore, with the above technical features, this creation can not only collect the wind energy of the wind direction by the cone arranged by the circular array M354649, but also the wind wheel is not on the same plane as the wind wheel The wind receiving area of the blade is not blocked by the cone, so that a better wind collecting effect can be achieved to provide the auxiliary wind energy for the running of the wind wheel, thereby increasing the wind receiving area of the wind wheel and accelerating the action on the wind wheel. Airflow speed and improved wind turbine performance. The above description is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the content, the features and the spirit thereof according to the scope of the following patent application are all Implementation should be included in the scope of this creation patent. In addition to the above advantages, this creation has deep industrial applicability and can effectively improve the lack of customary use. It is specifically defined in the scope of the patent application. It is not found in similar articles, so it has practical scales and has been met. The new paste requirements, the silk law filed an application, I would like to ask the bureau to approve the patent in accordance with the law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a side plan view of the first embodiment of the present creation; the third figure is the first implementation of the present creation The top view is a schematic plan view of the cone of the first embodiment of the present invention; the fifth figure is a side view of the second embodiment of the present invention; the sixth figure is the third implementation of the present creation A side view of a second embodiment of the present invention; and a seventh embodiment of the present invention. 16 M354649 \ * - [Main component symbol description] (10) Wind turbine (11) Wind turbine group (110) Blade (111) Axle (112) Turbine (113) Auxiliary wind wheel (114) Main wind wheel (115) Main blade (12) power generation module (13) pillar (20) positioning seat (21) first surface ru (22) second surface (23) fixed structure (30) cone (31) first end (32) Second end (33) air guiding channel (40) conduit 17

Claims (1)

M354649 I « .'九、申請專利範圍: 1.-種風力發電機之陣列錐筒集風裝置,其包括: 至少-定位座,其具有相反朝向的—第—面及一第二面,該第一 面臨近於-風力發電機之風輪組,該風輪纟且具有複數_,該風輪 組運轉時可致使一風力發電機產生電流;及 複數個錐筒’該複數個錐筒固定於該定位座的該第二面上,並沿 著該第=呈至少-環的環形陣列,每—該錐筒具有一第一端及一第 -端及貝通„亥第端及该第二端的導風流道,該第一端圓徑較該第 一端為大為第-端形成開口狀,該第二端延神一導管,該導管的末 端口朝向該風輪組之該葉片; 藉由該_之呈開口狀_第—端集風,經由該導風流道及該導 管’而自轉管之該末端口吹向該風輪組之該葉片。 2如巾4專她圍第丨項所述之風力發電機之_錐筒集風裝 •置’其巾’趟數個錐筒呈複數環的環形陣列。 3中明專利範圍第1或2項所述之風力發電機之陣列錐筒集 几裝置、中’位於最外環陣列的該複數個錐筒,其第一端的朝向呈 圓形放射狀分佈。 4如申請專利範圍第2項所狀風力發電機之陣列錐筒集風裝 置’其中’該複數環的該複數個錐筒,其第—端的朝向呈半球形放射 狀分佈。M354649 I « . '9. Patent application scope: 1. An array of cone generators for wind turbines, comprising: at least a positioning seat having opposite sides - a first surface and a second surface, The first side is adjacent to the wind turbine group of the wind turbine, and the wind wheel has a plurality _, the wind wheel group can cause a wind generator to generate current when operating; and a plurality of cones fixed by the plurality of cones On the second side of the positioning seat, and along the arranging at least ring-shaped annular array, each of the cones has a first end and a first end and a Beton a second end of the air guiding channel, the first end circular diameter is larger than the first end to form an opening shape at the first end, the second end is extended by a duct, and the end port of the duct faces the blade of the wind wheel set; By means of the open-shaped end-end wind collecting, the end of the rotating tube is blown to the blade of the wind wheel set via the air guiding channel and the duct '2. The wind turbine of the wind turbine is provided with a circular array of a plurality of rings. The array of cone generators of the wind turbine according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the plurality of cones located in the outermost ring array have a circular radial distribution of the first end. 4, as in the array cone heating device of the wind turbine of the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the plurality of cones of the plurality of rings have a hemispherical radial distribution of the first end.
TW97217550U 2008-09-30 2008-09-30 Arrayed cone-shaped wind-collecting device for wind-powered electric generator TWM354649U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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TW97217550U TWM354649U (en) 2008-09-30 2008-09-30 Arrayed cone-shaped wind-collecting device for wind-powered electric generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2512114A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-24 O Elogab A drag-type wind turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2512114A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-24 O Elogab A drag-type wind turbine

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