M354627 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型涉及-種實驗室，尤其涉及一種用於測試電磁相容性之實驗室。 【先前技術】 電子、通訊、半導體等産品于使用時會釋放電磁波，從而可能會對周圍 此類產品造成電子干擾，同時，這些産品也會受到周圍此類産品釋放之電磁 波之干擾’而可能對其正常之使㈣來影響。隨著科技之日新月異，現代人 紅之通訊産品«費性電子産品絲越多，如此導致電波頻譜亦越來越擁 擠。爲解決日趨嚴重之電磁干擾問題，相關電磁相容之法規也開始逐步規範 亚日趨嚴格，爲此’製造廠商爲確保其ff之電子産品能夠順利上市，通常 于研發過財到上市前會品之電_雜進行必要之測試工作。所謂電 磁相容性(EleCt_gnetic Co寧·ity，EMC)系指設備或系統^ 中能符合正常運轉之要求，並且不對其環境中其他任何設備或系統產生無法 忍受之電磁干擾訊號，其包括兩方面之要求：一方面系指設備于正常運轉過 程中對所在環境産生之電磁干擾不能超過一定之限值，即電磁干擾 (Electromagnetic Interference, EMI)； ^ 干擾具有-絲紅抗干擾能力，即電刺紐卿伽s___ EMS) 〇 這些測試工作通常要于符合要求之實驗室中進行，該要求包括特定_ 朗之要求、娜尺寸之要求、絲樣式之要求、材料之要料。—種實驗 室稱爲隔離室，主要爲隔絕外界訊號之干擾，而確保室内之電磁環境滿^測 试要求。通常，隔離室爲由金屬材料做成之箱形六面體。此外，爲避免待柯 物之電磁賴射被隔離室内壁輻射而返回測試區域，從而影響剛試結果，通常 M354627 遇會于隔離室内壁上加裝躲吸收電磁波之吸波材料來形成暗室。實驗室于 • 料、施工時尤爲注重對内部測試空間之尺寸規劃，所以相應地，對施工場 也之外間也有標準規格要求，如966 (9米X6米X6米）、844 (8米χ4来 χ4米）、743 ( 7米X4米x3米）等。 早期隔離室之安裝結構系直接於建築内牆上用全焊之方式來安裝遮罩牆 體’但讀安裝結構因無法模組化造成無法拆裝及重復利用，而逐步被盤式 (P-Type)及二明治式(s_Type)之安裝方式所取代。 • ^隔離室之錄通常有_方式’―種稱爲盤式，-種顯三明治式。 如第1圖和第2圖所示’所謂盤式系組成隔離室之六面體皆採用金屬框架〜 如鑛鋅鋼板框架（約5〇mm)，然後于金屬框架之内表面上安裝牆面固定板％ (約2〇mm) ’並且出於裝演之考慮，還需要于牆賴定板上再加裝―層夹板 93 (約8〜12mm)。所謂三明治式就系組成隔離室之六面體中每—面均採用兩 側具有金屬貼皮之夹板（約2Gmm)，如兩_财中間爲木板之雙面銘炎 板；這些雙面銘夾板通過長條形固定板以及夾條相互連接成一個箱形空間， •—其内部不需要再進行裝演。如需作爲暗室使用，還需要于六面體之内壁面上 , 進一步加裳鐵氧體層94 (視實驗室測試需求可有可無）和吸波材料層％。 通常’盤式實驗室遮罩效果較佳，結構較爲牢固，並且拆裝容易。不過 從上述可以看出’盤式實驗室獻完成後，其天花板和地板之私尺寸至^ 各爲80晒左右，如此導致實驗室内部之豐向高度較低，是卩，盤式實驗官 通常應用於賴高度較高之客戶現場，從何以確保實驗㈣部符合測試要 求之標準帥。另，盤式實驗室簡較多，並且金屬域要貼皮叫行美化。 相較於盤式實驗室，在外部空間—定情況下，三明治式實驗室顯然可以獲得M354627 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a laboratory, in particular to a laboratory for testing electromagnetic compatibility. [Prior Art] Products such as electronics, communications, and semiconductors emit electromagnetic waves when they are used, which may cause electronic interference to such products. At the same time, these products may also be interfered with by electromagnetic waves emitted by such products around them. Its normal makes (four) to influence. With the rapid development of technology, the more modern electronic communication products «the more expensive electronic products, the more the spectrum of radio waves is becoming more and more crowded. In order to solve the increasingly serious electromagnetic interference problem, the relevant electromagnetic compatibility regulations have also gradually standardized the increasingly strict Asian, for this reason, 'manufacturers to ensure that their ff electronic products can be successfully listed, usually in research and development before the listing to the market The electric _ miscellaneous performs the necessary test work. The so-called electromagnetic compatibility (EleCt_gnetic Co Ning·ity, EMC) refers to the equipment or system ^ can meet the requirements of normal operation, and does not produce unbearable electromagnetic interference signals to any other equipment or system in its environment, including two aspects Requirements: On the one hand, the electromagnetic interference generated by the equipment in the normal operation process cannot exceed a certain limit, that is, electromagnetic interference (EMI); ^ interference has - silk red anti-interference ability, that is, electric spur纽庆伽s___ EMS) 〇 These tests are usually carried out in a laboratory that meets the requirements, including the requirements of the specific _ Lang, the requirements of the size of the Na, the requirements of the silk style, and the materials. The laboratory is called an isolation room, which is mainly used to isolate the interference of external signals, and to ensure that the electromagnetic environment in the room is full. Typically, the isolation chamber is a box-shaped hexahedron made of a metallic material. In addition, in order to prevent the electromagnetic radiation of the object from being returned to the test area by the inner wall of the isolated body, thereby affecting the result of the test, usually M354627 will be equipped with an absorbing material that absorbs electromagnetic waves on the inner wall of the isolation to form a dark room. The laboratory pays special attention to the size planning of the internal test space during materials and construction. Therefore, there are also standard specifications for the construction site, such as 966 (9 m X6 m X6 m) and 844 (8 mχ4). Come χ 4 meters), 743 (7 meters X4 meters x 3 meters) and so on. The installation structure of the early isolation room was installed directly on the inner wall of the building by means of full welding. However, the read installation structure could not be disassembled and reused due to the inability to modularize, and was gradually replaced by the disk (P- Replaced by the installation method of Type) and Dimensional (s_Type). • The recording of the isolation room usually has a “method” – a type called a disc type, and a type of sandwich type. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the so-called disc-type hexahedron of the isolation chamber is made of a metal frame ~ such as a zinc-zinc steel frame (about 5 mm), and then the wall surface is mounted on the inner surface of the metal frame. Fixed plate % (about 2 〇 mm) 'and for the sake of installation, it is necessary to add a layer of plywood 93 (about 8 to 12 mm) on the wall slab. The so-called sandwich type is the hexahedron that forms the isolation chamber. Each side of the hexahedron is made of metal veneer on both sides (about 2Gmm), such as the two sides of the board is the double-sided board of the board; these double-sided panels The strip-shaped fixing plates and the strips are connected to each other to form a box-shaped space, and the interior thereof does not need to be installed again. If it is used as a dark room, it needs to be on the inner wall of the hexahedron, and further add a layer of ferrite layer 94 (depending on the laboratory test requirements) and % of the absorbing material layer. Generally, the disc type laboratory mask has a better effect, a relatively firm structure, and is easy to assemble and disassemble. However, it can be seen from the above that after the disc-type laboratory is completed, the private dimensions of the ceiling and the floor are about 80 sun-dried, which results in a low abundance height in the laboratory, which is a flaw, and the disc experimenter usually It is applied to the customer's site with high altitude, and why to ensure that the experiment (4) meets the test requirements. In addition, the disc-type laboratory is more simple, and the metal domain should be skinned and beautified. Compared to the disc laboratory, in the external space - in the case of the case, the sandwich laboratory is clearly available
M354627 更大’《。因缸完舰’側牆、天花板和地板之尺寸各爲2〇麵左 右，:以于橫向、縱向、豎向上至少均可以多出12〇麵左右的空間。在某些 1^况了 tb如要將被實驗物品用螺釘鎖定在實驗室地板上時，如果 地板ί木用盤式結構的話’因鱗峨购是__層空⑽構，螺釘穿過這一空 心結構會影響鎖定牢固唐，县 在^亥#需求下，三明治式之實心結構會更 加牢固可靠。 ;，、、:’傳統之三嶋式實驗室也有其缺點，如雙祕倾自身之加工較爲 複雜繁複’且其通過夾條來峡，較不物，同時對施工之技術性要求也較 南，使得安裝和拆遷均較爲困難。 職欠針對目月ij貫驗室之結構設計，仍有進一步改進之空間。 【新型内容】 本新型之目之在於提供一種實驗室，其具有較高之内部空間，同時施工 相對簡單’且⑽關較爲節省。 為了實現上述目的，本新型之—種實施例之實驗室包括豎向佈置之側 牆、以及與㈣連接並垂直於側牆佈置之天花板和地板，所述鳩包括金屬 框架，所述天花板和地板至少之—包括具有金屬貼皮之木板。 作爲本新型之進-步改進，上述實驗室還包括呈直㈣置於所述側牆和 所述具有金屬财之木板之_於連接兩者之固定板。 作爲本新型之進—步改進’上着驗室還包括設置於所相定板和具有 金屬貼皮之木板之間用於連接兩者之夾條。 作爲本新型之進-步改進，上述實驗室還包括呈直角設置之轉角板，所 述轉角板設於相鄰側牆之豎向端部之轉角處。 7 M354627 作爲本新型之進一步改進，所述金屬貼皮爲鋁皮，且設於木板之豎向兩 側之表面。 作爲本新型之進一步改進，所述側牆、天花板或地板之内壁面上還設有 鐵氧體層和吸波材料層。 本新型之功效增益為：與現有之盤式實驗室相比，由於天花板和地板之 —或兩者皆採用了雙面鋁夾板，使得實驗室之内部空間之高度得到有效增 • 加，且採用雙面鋁夾板之天花板或/和地板不需要再進行裝潢，從而節省了用 Φ 料；與習知三明治式實驗室相比，由於侧牆均採用了金屬框架之結構，使得 貫驗室整體結構較爲相，並且材料加工和施卫之難度均大餅低，從而大 大節省了施工時間。 【實施方式】 第3圖和第4圖系揭示本新型實驗室之具體實施例，於本實施例中，該 實驗室100爲-箱形之六面體，但爲清楚說明其構成及連接關係，圖中僅顯 示出相鄰接之三個面。如第三圖所*，實驗室包括沿豎直方向設置之側牆1〇、 # #直於側牆並與侧牆之上端部連接之天花板（如第七圖所示）、以及垂直於側 • 牆並與側牆之下端部連接之地板。 ' 於本實施例中，側牆採用了盤式之樣式。配合參照第7圖所示，側牆 包括金屬《 η、設置於金屬_上之牆面峡板12、以及妙於牆面_ 板上之夾板。於本實施例中，金屬板爲鍵辞鋼板。相鄰側牆1〇之相鄰全 屬框架u之相鄰豎向側邊通過止滑騎14和止滑螺母】5配合連接。—呈直 角之轉角板40設置於相鄰側牆1〇之豎向端卹 丑门為彳之轉角處，其包括豎直板Μ和 水平板42 ’其中豎直板41與側牆10之金屬 ”屬框条11通過螺釘43和螺母44 8 M354627 穩固連接於一起。 於本實施例令，地板和天花板均採用了三明治式之樣式，即採用了具有 金屬貼皮之木板，本實施例中，該金屬貼皮爲鋁皮21，分別設置於木板22 之豎向兩側表面，從而形成雙面紹夾板20。側牆10和雙面銘夾板2〇之間通 過縱長之固定板30和夾條50連接。於本實施例中，固定板3〇呈直角設置， ”有旦直板31和水平板32 ’其中豎直板31與側牆之金屬框架】丨通過螺 釘33和螺母34穩固連接於一起，水平板％之縱長端部與轉角板4〇之水平 板42之端部通過螺釘45和螺母恥連接於一起。夾條5〇包括上爽條μ和下 夾條52。下夾條&系截面呈連續折彎之弓形，其包括兩水平部分切和位 ;兩Jc平#刀中間之弓升’部分522。上夾條51沿水平延伸，其可通過螺釘 53連接到下夾條之弓形部分奶上，從而與下爽條之水平部分52ι間隔形成 -對收容槽’以分職容和錄固定板Μ水平板Μ之側邊緣和雙聽失板 2〇之側邊緣。 第5圖至第7圖揭示本新型實驗室之另一實施例。於本實施例中，由於 側“天花板和地板之結構與上述實施例巾均相同，所以巾請人不再予以費 述申β人以下將對本實施例與上述實施例之主要區別，即側牆與雙面铭央 板之連接方式，作詳細之描述。 於本貝知例巾’貫驗室2〇〇取消了上述實施例中之轉角板側牆與雙 面1呂夾板2〇只需通過固定板6〇和夾條70連接。其中固定板6()基本上系將 上述實施例中之固定板和下夹條集成一體，其包括賢直板W及由豎直板底部 L伸並連、’折.4械之弓形板62。夾條7()與上述實施例中之上夾條基本相 同，、通過虫不釘Ή連接到固定板6〇之弓形板α之弓形部分上，從而形成用 M354627 來收容和夾持雙面鋁夾板之側邊緣之收容槽。相較上述實施例中之夾條連接 方式，本實施例相對而言更穩固。蓋因爲本實施例中，夾條和固定板通過嫘 釘、螺母固接，而僅對雙面鋁夾板採取夾持連接方式，而上述實施例中，夾 條和固疋板之間亦採用夾持方式，所以本實施例中之夾條連接方式相對更< 靠。 如第七圖所示，側牆10還包括設於金屬框架„上之牆面固定板]2，以 及設於牆面固定板上之夾板13。側牆10之内壁面（本實施例中爲夾板之 丨表面）和天花板20内壁面（實施例中爲内側鋁皮22之表面）上進一步依次 安裝了鐵観層81和吸麟料層82以形成暗室。該吸波材料層可以為吸波 海綿。當然，與其他實施例中，也可視具體之測試需要於地板上也依次安裝 鐵氧體層和吸波材料層，或者省去鐵氧體層。 由上述描述可瞭_，與現有讀式實驗室概，由於天花板和地板兩 者均採用了雙面銘夾板’使得實驗室之内部空間之高度得到有效增加，目採 用雙面銘夾板之天花板和地板不需要再進行裝潢，從而節省了用料；與現有 之三明治式實驗室相比，由於側牆均採用了金屬框架之結構使得實驗室整 體結構較爲牢固’並且材料加工和施工之難度均大爲降低，從而大大節省了 施工時間。 當然’以上崎之實施讎爲本新型讀佳實補，本新型還可以有許 多其他實施例，例如，如果實驗室外部空間之尺寸允許，可以僅使天花板和 地板兩者之三明治式之結構，而其他均採贿式之結構。對於本領域 之普通技術人員來說，於本新型之教導下所作之針對本新型之等效變化仍 應包含於本新型申請專利範圍所主張之範圍中。M354627 is bigger. Due to the size of the side wall, ceiling and floor of the tank, the size of the side wall, the ceiling and the floor are 2 sides, so that at least 12 inches of space can be added in the horizontal, vertical and vertical directions. In some cases, if tb is to be screwed to the laboratory floor with screws, if the floor is made of a disc structure, the stencil is __ 层 (10), the screw passes through A hollow structure will affect the locking of the Tang, the county in the ^ Hai # demand, the sandwich-type solid structure will be more firm and reliable. ;,,: 'Traditional three-in-one laboratory also has its shortcomings, such as the double secrets of its own processing is more complicated and complicated 'and its through the clip to the gorge, less things, while the technical requirements for construction are also relatively south It makes installation and demolition more difficult. There is still room for further improvement in the design of the structure of the project. [New content] The purpose of the novel is to provide a laboratory with a high internal space, and at the same time, the construction is relatively simple and (10) is relatively economical. In order to achieve the above object, a laboratory of an embodiment of the present invention includes a vertically disposed side wall, and a ceiling and a floor connected to the (four) and perpendicular to the side wall, the crucible including a metal frame, the ceiling and the floor At least - including wood with metal veneers. As a further improvement of the present invention, the above-mentioned laboratory further comprises a fixing plate which is placed straight (four) on the side wall and the metal board having the metal. As an advanced step-by-step improvement of the present invention, the test chamber further includes a clip disposed between the phase plate and the metal board having the metal skin for connecting the two. As a further improvement of the present invention, the laboratory further includes a corner plate disposed at a right angle, the corner plate being disposed at a corner of the vertical end of the adjacent side wall. 7 M354627 As a further improvement of the present invention, the metal skin is made of aluminum and is provided on the surface on both sides of the vertical side of the board. As a further improvement of the present invention, a ferrite layer and a layer of absorbing material are further disposed on the inner wall surface of the side wall, the ceiling or the floor. The efficiency gain of the new model is: compared with the existing disc-type laboratory, the height of the internal space of the laboratory is effectively increased and increased due to the double-sided aluminum splint of the ceiling and the floor or both. The ceiling or/and the floor of the double-sided aluminum splint do not need to be decorated, which saves the use of Φ material; compared with the conventional sandwich laboratory, the structure of the metal frame is used for the side wall, so that the overall structure of the laboratory It is relatively uniform, and the difficulty of material processing and maintenance is low, which greatly saves construction time. [Embodiment] Figs. 3 and 4 show a specific embodiment of the laboratory of the present invention. In this embodiment, the laboratory 100 is a box-shaped hexahedron, but the composition and connection relationship are clearly explained. Only three adjacent faces are shown in the figure. As shown in the third figure, the laboratory consists of a side wall 1〇, ## directly to the side wall and connected to the upper end of the side wall (as shown in Figure 7), and perpendicular to the side. • The wall and the floor that connects to the lower end of the side wall. In this embodiment, the side wall adopts a disc style. Referring to Figure 7, the side wall includes the metal "n, the wall fender 12 set on the metal_, and the splint on the wall_board. In this embodiment, the metal plate is a key steel plate. Adjacent side walls adjacent to each other are adjacent to each other by the anti-slip ride 14 and the slip nut 5. - a right angle corner plate 40 is disposed at a corner of the vertical side of the adjacent side wall 1 丑 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖 竖The frame strip 11 is firmly connected by the screw 43 and the nut 44 8 M354627. In the embodiment, the floor and the ceiling are all in the form of a sandwich, that is, a wooden board having a metal veneer, in this embodiment, the metal is used. The skins are aluminum skins 21, which are respectively disposed on the vertical side surfaces of the wood board 22, thereby forming a double-sided gusset plate 20. The side wall 10 and the double-sided plaque board 2 通过 pass the lengthwise fixing plate 30 and the clip 50 In the present embodiment, the fixing plate 3 is disposed at a right angle, "the straight plate 31 and the horizontal plate 32", wherein the vertical plate 31 and the metal frame of the side wall are firmly connected together by the screw 33 and the nut 34, horizontally The longitudinal end of the plate % and the end of the horizontal plate 42 of the corner plate 4 are joined together by screws 45 and nuts. The clip 5〇 includes an upper strip μ and a lower strip 52. The lower clip & section has a continuous curved bow shape comprising two horizontal partial cuts and a position; two Jc flats - a middle bowed portion 522. The upper clip 51 extends horizontally, and can be connected to the arcuate portion of the lower clip by screws 53 so as to be spaced apart from the horizontal portion 52 of the lower strip - to accommodate the slot to separate the level of the plate The side edge of the board and the side edge of the double hearing loss board. Figures 5 through 7 reveal another embodiment of the new laboratory. In this embodiment, since the structure of the side "ceiling and the floor is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, the towel applicant will not be required to describe the main difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment, that is, the side wall. The connection method with the double-sided Mingyang board is described in detail. In the case of the Benbei towel, the inspection room 2贯 cancels the side wall of the corner plate and the double-sided 1 夹 splint in the above embodiment. The fixing plate 6〇 is connected to the clamping strip 70. The fixing plate 6() basically integrates the fixing plate and the lower clamping strip in the above embodiment, and comprises a straight plate W and a vertical joint L extending from the bottom of the vertical plate, The bow plate 62 is folded. The clip 7 () is substantially the same as the upper clip in the above embodiment, and is connected to the arcuate portion of the bow plate α of the fixing plate 6 by the insect without nails, thereby forming M354627 is used to receive and hold the receiving groove of the side edge of the double-sided aluminum splint. This embodiment is relatively more stable than the strip connecting mode in the above embodiment. Because of the clip and the fixing plate in this embodiment Secured by rivets and nuts, and only for double-sided aluminum splints In the above embodiment, the clamping method is also adopted between the clamping strip and the fixing plate, so the connection manner of the clamping strip in the embodiment is relatively more <. As shown in the seventh figure, the side wall 10 It also includes a wall fixing plate 2 provided on the metal frame „, and a splint 13 provided on the wall fixing plate. The inner wall surface of the side wall 10 (the surface of the splint in this embodiment) and the inner wall surface of the ceiling 20 (the surface of the inner aluminum skin 22 in the embodiment) are further sequentially provided with a shovel layer 81 and a suction layer 82 to form darkroom. The layer of absorbing material may be an absorbing sponge. Of course, in other embodiments, the ferrite layer and the absorbing material layer may be sequentially installed on the floor, or the ferrite layer may be omitted, depending on the specific test requirements. From the above description, _, and the existing reading laboratory, due to the use of double-sided plaques for both the ceiling and the floor, the height of the internal space of the laboratory is effectively increased, and the ceiling of the double-sided slab is used. The floor does not need to be decorated, which saves the materials. Compared with the existing sandwich laboratory, the structure of the metal frame is used to make the overall structure of the laboratory firmer, and the difficulty of material processing and construction is difficult. Greatly reduced, which greatly saves construction time. Of course, the implementation of the above-mentioned Kawasaki is a new type of reading, and the present invention can have many other embodiments. For example, if the size of the external space of the laboratory allows, the sandwich structure of both the ceiling and the floor can be made. Others have adopted a bribe-style structure. Equivalent changes to the present invention made by the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
M354627 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖爲習知盤式實驗室之立體示意圖； 第2圖爲習知盤式實驗室之部分剖視示意圖； 第3圖爲本新型實驗室之具體實施例之立體示意圖； 第4圖爲第3圖所示實驗室之立體分解圖； 第5圖爲本新型實驗室之另一實施例之立體示意圖； 第6圖爲第5圖所示實驗室之立體分解圖； 第7圖爲第5圖所示實驗室之部分剖視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200、實驗室 10、側牆 12、92、牆面固定板 13、93、夾板 14、33、43、45、53、71、螺釘 21、鋁皮 22、木板 31、41、61、豎直板 32、42、水平板 50、夾條 51、70、上夾條 521、水平部分 522、弓形部分 11、91、金屬框架 20、雙面銘夾板 15、34、44、46、螺母 30、60、固定板 40、轉角板 52、下夾條 62、弓形板 81、94、鐵氧體層 82、95、吸波材料層M354627 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional disc type laboratory; Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional disc type laboratory; Fig. 3 is a specific embodiment of the novel laboratory Fig. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the laboratory shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the new laboratory; Fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the laboratory shown in Fig. 5. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the laboratory shown in Figure 5. [Description of main component symbols] 100, 200, laboratory 10, side wall 12, 92, wall fixing plate 13, 93, splint 14, 33, 43, 45, 53, 71, screw 21, aluminum skin 22, wood board 31 41, 61, vertical plates 32, 42, horizontal plates 50, clamps 51, 70, upper clamps 521, horizontal portions 522, arcuate portions 11, 91, metal frame 20, double-sided cling plates 15, 34, 44, 46, nut 30, 60, fixing plate 40, corner plate 52, lower clip 62, bow plate 81, 94, ferrite layer 82, 95, absorbing material layer